build on such trust and ability in the people of the people to power, the main thing is to manage the wealth that we have, both human and natural, and the wealth of values ​​that we believe in, and this will give serious economic impulses , political, here, therefore, i think that we are on the eve of a very serious beginning of a new development and renewal of russia, let’s face it, that’s all...

andrei ivanovich, thank you very much, it was really a very interesting direct line , a press conference, precisely because considerable time has already passed since the special military operation began, russia has undergone very serious tests, as many times, that the president of russia can declare such results and... that the president of russia can speak in a calm, positive tone, i i don’t know, it seems to me that this speaks for itself, this speaks for the president’s approach, and this speaks of russia’s achievements, it was a great game, we’ll see you on the air next week, our crew welcomes you on board the updated superjet 100 aircraft, let's fly! airplane, this new one employs

almost half of the country, this is the first aviation conveyor in russia, where airplanes are assembled exactly according to this principle, we came up with a candy, the taste of the city, our pride, the taste of st. petersburg, we added the cyborg implant there, literally yes, it will allow restore vision to people who have been deprived of it with styloscope zoom, you can look at craters on the moon, ciliates, slippers, see heated bodies, see magnetic fields, ours... that's it, the big premiere is on saturday on the first. hello, dear yuri nikolaev, i am very i love you, our main character, this is yuri nikolaev, who is a miller, the first time i saw lenochka, look, what a pretty girl, don’t tell me, and don’t think, she ’s still in school, but then i’ve grown up and... i took a closer look, but

he was divorced, i didn’t deceive anyone, well, he had one live broadcast, yura was so gentle, so touching there and added a prose for himself, well, good night, commands are difficult to pronounce when sober, but here and after that case, you all, even i don’t drink, how great it is that we all we gathered here today, on saturday at the first. december is big hockey, a tradition that has remained unchanged for many years, a tournament that we are waiting for, there are live broadcasts from st. petersburg on sunday, on the first one.

homeland for me is the place where i was born, where i grew up, alexander sergeevich pushkin, princess olga, the battle of the ice. these are not just words, this is all the pskov region. i would like to say a few words about how russia supported me, there was a wonderful sanatorium that helps with a very rare disease, a disease portes is a disorder of the musculoskeletal system when a person cannot walk. i spent 2 years in this sanatorium, i can walk now, thank you very much for that. i saw how beautiful our country is. russia, i love you. hello, i am pilot cosmonaut anton

shkaplerov, this is a podcast of space stories, the first artificial satellite of the earth, the first man in space, the first woman in space, the first spacewalk, the first dockings and... moscow state university named after baumin and i followed this path , received an education, but before he received, i had a very good meeting , so significant for me, i met at the sladimirov lecture with spaceships,

a station, everyone who was at the lecture then, they all wanted to follow this path, but someone succeeded, someone - no, you studied for 6 years, yes, yes, well... such favorite experiments that only an astronaut has, because , firstly, there is a discovery, and it was brought to the outer surface of the station such plates, well, this is such microorganisms, this discovery, it allowed us to raise the level

biosphere of the earth to the flight level of the space station, up to 425 km, now we have the next task - to make such strokes following ... satellites that fly higher, for this you need to catch it, well, catch it and fly there, i don’t think it’s possible to catch it it’s so difficult , to get there, it will be necessary , it will help us with this - the following ones, which were for going into outer space, are now modern, what are the differences, the differences, well, the basis remains - that we go in from behind, that is, we open the door and go there as if we dress him, we go in, then we close it ourselves. that is, this concept has remained, but since those times, since the time of the first spacesuit, which was being prepared for the moon, for those exits, it, of course, has gone far ahead, it has gotten more convenient, uh, modernization is constantly underway, uh,

systems are constantly being modernized controls , so that it is more convenient for you, more convenient , so that you can work, because it is quite rigid, uh, now new sleeves are being tested to make it more convenient to work, then - an early modernization of the spacesuit, it has climate control, that is, the previous system you constantly needed a spacesuit because, well, you had to manually adjust and change the temperature, because the intensity of work outside the station changed, that is , you either rest there, then you get cold, you need to make it warmer, or when you work hard, you need to cool down, now this is no longer necessary, you set the climate control to one temperature , it works, by the way, only we have this - there is such a thing as the astronauts’ comments after exits, yes, they always suggest some things that would improve these spacesuits, and

the designers listen to the comments and modernize the spacesuits, if possible, well, now there is such a problem that, well, it’s not just a problem, but new materials are coming... replacing the old material, so the spacesuit already needs to be modernized with the materials that are available, then these spacesuits, they will continue to be used at our new stations there. then we have alien activities ahead, when we fly, we will work on the moon there or on mars, there we will also need spacesuits, all the best developments that we have, we are investing in new spacesuits, i know that you took part in experiments on earth, mars 500 twice, and the first time it was 2 weeks, the second time it was already 150 days, you were in isolation, tell us what the essence of these experiments was and what? new discoveries may have been made, this is a purely psychological experiment, why it

was called mars 500, because right now the level of our technology and the projects that exist allow us to fly in about 200-odd days to mars, there work for a month and the same to return back, that is, it is approximately 520 days, and the most important part of this space flight must be to ensure that the crew returns alive and healthy and completes the flight program, that is, it is safe. these kinds of exsolution experiments are when the crew is from four to six people, so we initially had one like that, and this

experiment allowed us to work out the element of selection for such a crew for a long-distance flight , for an interplanetary flight, so that the flight program was carried out with the least possible conflicts within the crew, this is very an interesting experiment and a good project, and it’s very cool that it’s ongoing now, right now there’s a year-long experiment going on right now, it’s called sirius, this is already preparation for the moon, it’s also partly psychological, it’s 3 days to fly to the moon, why year? well, here , you know, we have to work with the fact that on the moon we will have a base, a lunar base, and we have to work on it, and i think that it should be permanently operating, and those people, you never know, such a case will happen that you won’t be able to return there for some reason. and you need understand how people will interact with each other, and for uh scientists who

come up with all sorts of experiments, research, they are very interested in the behavior of people in such conditions, this is one, and secondly, one of the tasks of my isolation experiments and those experiments , which now is testing experiments - before they get to the international space station or further into the future, that is... you can now work on it on the ground with those people who work here in a confined space, and how this can be worked out , this is all within the framework of the sirius experiment, yes, this is all within the framework of the sirius experiment, that is - and i, when i was on mine, my experiments, those experiments that i was working out then, i later met them on board the international space station, i was it is many times easier to work than for my partners, that is , i already knew these experiments, knew the people who came up with these experiments, supervised them. this includes prevention, these are all sorts of biological experiments related to

human physiology, and those related to which we work with blood, all this was first worked out in isolation experiments, for a reason, we took it and sent it, but the methodology, how we do it, what sequence, all this is worked out in isolation experiments, sirius, we touched on the psychological part, yes, that is, psychologists did. huge conclusions on the number of uh crew members, i don’t know by gender type, how many girls there should be, how many boys, i think that’s what you’re saying now by gender type, it continues, because if we take those the experiments that i had, i had - in small experiments there was only one girl, in the main experiment there were only males, now the experiments that are going on now, they are in half, there are in half, there are somewhere more girls, somewhere... there are fewer girls, well, they look at how they get along with each other, each

experiment provides food for scientists, well, to draw some conclusions about what the composition should be, how sirius differs from mars, saturation , new equipment, that is, that we did tests there and wrote them in writing , now this is no longer there, now all this is computerized, since then the use of artificial intelligence is mandatory, that is, you also use it for data processing, then new experiments that appear and are tested. now, which didn’t exist then, then now the emergence of new equipment, then when i actually had a 3d printer, we were only dreaming about it, now it already exists, then what else, well, science doesn’t stand still, that is, tools who use scientists, they are all new, that is, the culture of using the same 3d printer is also simulators,

new simulators, that is, we had. to our new russian station, that is, constant development is underway, that is , sirius is radically different from mars, just a new level, well, just equipment, new experiments, it’s the same thing, as if we take mir and the iss, yes, that is, the service module how he seems to be alone. but the filling is completely different, there it was analog, but here it’s digital, that is, this, that is, this is a completely different level work, alec said about artificial intelligence, how it was used in the experiment, maybe you know examples of use already in space, data processing, that is, it’s you - in space, yes, i used it, but i had access to the internet and of course i’m very i came to him interestingly

, i saw how my son was doing these homework very quickly and i... watched, he just asked the chatbot questions, well, with old data, but it was quite difficult, well, he noted well, these social networks , which we - well, since 2014, to the astronauts, well, how work with us, but we need to lead them, then the description of the posts, you can ask a question about the terrain you are flying over to the artificial intelligence, and you have it... well, i think the first thing is for the safety of the crew, for in order to track the parameters

of the systems that surround you when you are flying, that is. you know that we are not on duty, yes, that is, like a submarine, we do not have duty officers there who stand watch, yes, we are all sleeping, yes, we have security systems, yes, there are sensors there different, artificial intelligence, i think that, in addition to the fact that it will be built into it, it will receive data from all sensors about the tightness of the ship, it will also offer you a way out of the situation, which may be, in principle, that now it is done by specialists who... sit in the center during flights, well, there are a huge number of people who are responsible for different systems, that is , it happens when we have no communication, i think that there will be no communication on long-distance flights, then instead of them will work, of course, but that's us we can see in any science fiction film, when you turn to alice, to marusa, or to someone else and ask how things are there, that is, i think it will be the same, because

here we fly close to the ground and we constantly under the supervision of our kings. houston, there in cologne, in tsukuba, they help us, they help us manage the station out of all sorts of emergency situations, here it will be your assistant when you are completely autonomous, it is clear that the person who or the crew who will fly to mars there to the moon or even further , they will already be trained in how to behave in emergency situations, but such an assistant as artificial intelligence will allow the level of survival to reach another level. we continue the conversation about the future of russian cosmonautics with oleg artemev. russia begins to build its russian orbital station. well, tell us what has already been done, what will be done, well, what tasks will it solve? yes, i’m very glad, all the astronauts who, well, plan

to fly on it, we are happy that we have it polar orbit. what does she give? firstly, it will fly over our entire country, and not only the country, but in general we will fly over the entire globe, this is very cool, because the station that is flying now, we are only 20 or 25 percent, we are one percent of our country we can observe and see well , but here, well, murtazin was a guest here , he told how he got through exactly what was needed, it wasn’t us who beat it, many were skeptical, they were afraid of radiation and so on, no, you see here. people sometimes see a little narrowly, here is a person like murtazin, those people who are involved in astronautics, they live it, they understand immediately, understand what it is, what it is necessary, what exactly it is. it has to be done , that is, it’s like a beautiful ship, that is, you understand why it’s done exactly this way, and this and the station should fly exactly like this, especially since this, well, this is our kind of

station, which is right over our territory , this is very cool, and the fact that the station, well, just recently there was a meeting with our president’s space industry rocket, yes, that is, that it was approved, approved, yes, that's it in general. this is one of the most joyful moments this year , for the most important thing, funding was approved , more than 600 billion rubles will be for this entire program and the president said there is money to continue and work one of the most joyful moments this year, lucky for our rocket and space industry, lucky that it was approved up to the highest level it turns out just like it’s on the president’s pencil and how the construction is being carried out. exactly a year is given to you for this preliminary design, exactly a year later he was report that there is a preliminary design, we calculated how much money, he approved it, we continue to do it.

we all understand what we need to do in what direction to work. now the second thing is that this station will take the best from the previous stations that we had, salute, the world, there is the iss, it will have an open architecture, what does this mean, these are the stations that we have

... will the project fly us endlessly, will the project be open or will only the russians fly uh no, well , it’s clear that now it’s growing, yes it’s a russian orbital station, yes it’s a service station, but i i think that those countries that are friendly to us and those that maintain good relations with us, the path to this station will always be open to them and in order to work and have international cooperation, this is a must, this module, which is inflatable uh going to. module, well, we have developments in ours in our industry on the iss there is bim, yes

, it has been flying there for a long time and has been flying there for a long time , checks, but the only one they want to make is a hotel like this, the only negative in such modules is that of course it has an increased radiation, but there is radiation itself in space, but the inflatable module provides minimal protection, that is, of course, there a person receives a normal dose, therefore. the module that we have in the project, it will most likely be a storage module of some kind for some kind of replaceable elements, resource elements, and sooner or later it will appear, now at this stage, which we see from the construction plan of our station , that is, it is not a priority, in some way, well, in the future it will be, first you need to do the foundation, of course, and then think about launching transformable module. i know that when they were building the world of salute 7, that is, the last salute, approximately 800 kg of equipment were transported from the mir station so that

the most expensive thing could be used for this operation, this is a unique operation, because i don’t know another one like it, and that’s it we are already planning to undock some module with a truck and lift it into an orbit such that it would fly endlessly there and when there is an opportunity, when we have

such... then we can someday fly there to pick up or for earth museums or for museums there, the moon, these are the things that would be the most valuable there on the international space station, but of course i think that there is no such thing in the project, you can only dream, that is, it will turn out that the growth will consist entirely of everything new, yes ? everything that is new, everything that was tested on the international space station, everything that passed this certification on these flights, because every flight, every day that passes, it gives some kind of plus to the equipment that works for us on the international space station and thanks to these buildings, we are making that new equipment for the equipment that will fly to ros, and what are you and i doing for ros, we are preparing, we... he is already ready,

he is almost protected, with the cosmonauts, how do we get to know each other, because every cosmonaut in the cosmonaut corps is like an expert, an expert in space, we are sent the entire preliminary design that is there, and we read it, discuss it, consult, and somewhere we argue with the designers. with the designers, we come to some common opinion, and this, of course, we look at the complex of problems , maybe something is unprofitable, something is too expensive, or there are, for example, some such wishes, but because of this the station may not fly, so don’t all wishes come true, so yes, that’s why we look at the level of our production, the level of what we can do and don’t interfere, you yourself personally contributed something, i had such

a wish that... our architecture is open as soon as opportunities will arise, we will have such technologies when we can do such a transparent module, which itself then darkens, like in these science fiction films, then it will appear in russia and will be developed so that later in the summer, well, there is a version of a commercial module that will be specially made for tourists, they will have separate cabins there there will be and there will be a lot of portholes, in my opinion they want

to make two domes, yes, well, let’s see, we’ll see, we’ll live, we’ll see, but in general, the design is now being done by specially invited students, yes, it’s very cool that yes, ours were involved students in stroganovka, they have a lot of interesting projects there, real professional designers, yes, yes, real professional designers, well, such beginners and they seem to be young and they have an open mind, yes, of course they offer such. there are so many, well, if you look at the russian one, no , it seems to me that there were no designers there at all, well , there were some, but also the soviet one, yes, yes , well then you see, then we were in first place , defense capability was, well, it’s true now it’s in first place, then of course then survival comes first, yes, and now they are working on the interior decoration of the station, and well, all the comments have been taken into account, so...

remember, we lived in the service module, when we had both where we eat and where we we go to the toilet there, where we sleep, we have it all on a patch, now if you look at the design of the module, where we will live there, where we will eat, it’s all spread out, there we sleep in one place, eat in another, toilet in the third, that is, it’s all spread out and doesn’t interfere with each other and is more convenient, so what? let's dance, pictures of the apocalypse today, we are doing everything we can for this...

i wanted to stop filming to stop the bleeding, but shin told him: no need. matador, francis's revelation or a journey through nang, deep into oneself. tomorrow, on the first day. after a year of editing, he told his wife: there is only a 20% chance that i will be able to finish this picture at all. borbon stersman, a product of the steller group, we continue our conversation about the new russian orbital service station ros, with oleg artemyev. ros is the most ambitious, largest project,

which russia has, and what other projects we have, well, right off the top of my head, this is the sphere, spectrum, sphere - this is a satellite constellation, that is, this is what it is. well, you can say it’s so semi-fantastic for what seems like our conditions, but in fact, our industry is already fully included in this program, in this project, we need our own independent satellite constellation, we need communications, so our own location, our own system that will allow , by the way, it will displace our mobile communications, that is, cellular communications, it is designed so that... we have constant communication in any corner of the world, well , first of all, of course, in our country, and then, of course, in any part of our globe, and what it is, that is, we have of course, geostationary

satellites, yes glanas, and they fly in geostationary orbits at 36.00 km, and these lower ones will have more satellites, the signal will be better, it’s clear, yes, that... geostationary, but hanging over one point, but still yes, then there is, because it ’s a bit far away, the signal is not always stable, here is closer to the ground, of course, the place where it will fly will be smaller there, but the satellite, due to the fact that there are more satellites, they will transmit this among themselves, and the connection will be more stable, it is also a sphere as if these are not only the same. satellite, these are many satellites, different satellites, project sphere, project sphere, yes, project sphere, yes, and i think that this is one of such ambitious projects, as can be compared with ros, and of course, here are two such near -earth observatories spectrum, we have them,

that is, we can’t really talk about the sphere, well, the sphere is in the first place , it’s the strength of our country, we seem to be breaking down, ross is being developed right now to repair satellites directly in space , satellites, like any mechanism, can be improved. for example, its filling fails, then you can change it to a more modern one, they want to learn how to catch satellites and deliver them to growth, the cosmonauts will be engaged in repair and restoration work and launch them back, this is an old dream,

in fact, there will be a special platform , yes, yes, this is a long-standing dream and mine too , you just mentioned the non-ship department where i worked, this is how many 25 years ago, then they still dreamed of having a great dane at our station. little by little it will reach like a broken satellite and then take it away and , well, these are all such fantastic projects, but i think that this is for the near future, well, they want to make this platform, but no, well, it’s already in the project, it’s there , that is, there will be a module with a platform, it will be outside, that’s how it is now

we have such a cargo platform at mlm , which was recently installed at the exit, this will be the same platform for docking a satellite, going into outer space or an astronaut or using a manipulator, because one of those things that we will have on ross - these are robotic, that is , there will be manipulators that will help us and... in experiments in repairs, just to repair satellites and replace them, that is, one of ross's tasks is testing, testing that equipment, which can then be launched into space after we have tested it at ross, that is, it is like a testing laboratory, the ross station will dock with russian unions, unions, no, in my opinion, unions are not envisaged now. although i think it may be the first time, but in any

case we are building our new ship, yes ptknp, eagle, yes, now the extreme name was eagle, yes, well, maybe it will remain so, for now while those docking nodes that now there are, they are intended specifically for the ship, this new generation of eagle, for the unions there is no such possibility yet, but the unions go together with the iss, everything is possible, but the unions will remain on the iss and... i think that, in any case, there will be a crossover, right, that is, the iss will not be flooded, at least for a year , i think, i think that longer, i think, i mean the first, the first modules of ros and the iss, yes, no, i, i’m kind of sure, and as it should be, that we first have to earn a new one station, that it will definitely work, will definitely fly, also speaking about ros, there are very great opportunities, this is our northern one. sea ​​route, the sea route

that we are developing on earth, new icebreakers are being built, they have already been laid down, and this shortens the routes, logistics, and it will be possible to manage the station, help, yes, well, install the equipment that will be necessary for that is, there ros herself assumes that you will have surveillance in all ranges, that is, optical, and radio-lecture, radio-technical, everything, well, firstly, this is ... for safety, that is, for you, well, not enough whatever might happen during the northern sea route, you will have understanding of what is generally happening on any of this icebreaker, on any ship of our northern fleet, that is, it can even be quickly removed, monitoring the ecology, the animal world, can count bears. well then, i think it’s really necessary to somehow say that there should be a maximum of six people at

the station, well, it’s unlikely that there will probably be six people, because it kind of assumes that the first crew there will be , in my opinion, two people each, for now she ba when it will be completely built, of course, i think before six that’s it, well, i think that’s all will depend on how, well, on the ship that will fly there, i think there will still be four people, so we talked about what will happen in the next 5-10 years, we looked a little into the future, first of all, we won’t start from mars, from venus, you would fly away to live on venus, not not to live, but how to do it so that...

the space industry, and once again make sure that russia, as it was, will be the greatest space power, for sure, visiting today i had my friend, pilot cosmonaut, hero of russia, oleg artemyev, it was a podcast space stories, and me, anton shkaplerov.

dear friends, creative industry podcast on channel one, with you, as always, elena kiper, music video producer, and roman karmanov, general director of the presidential fund for cultural initiatives, our guest today is vladimir lvovich mashkov, people's artist of the russian federation and artistic director of the oleg tobakov theater . hello, vladimir lvovich, it’s a pleasure. and our graduation is festive, because it’s our anniversary... we are glad that you came to us again, we are glad to see you, here you have one role that has been with you, well, most of abraham schwartz’s life in... the performances sailor’s silence, you started playing it as a student, when you were a little over twenty, you continue to play it to this day, and the movie was made, as far as your character twenty-year-old schwartz is different from the current one, he is undoubtedly different, just as

i am different from myself at twenty-something years old, experience, knowledge, and the clash of your personal life come. also help to pay attention to the encounter and the life of the character, well in this case it makes me feel better because that when i was young i suffered from the fact that i was very young and could not live up to this fairly mature person, now i am already approaching his age, we are already the same age and undoubtedly certain characters. they somehow still live inside you, but it’s important to really move them out at a certain moment, well, i want to basically immerse you back into student life, again oleg pavlovich said that he had never met such a prepared student in his life, he said that for

the lesson you prepared 20 versions for the sketch, 30 versions, in general, they came extremely prepared and participated in everything, in the end, it was this preparedness that led to success, or did it all start much earlier? i like to remember the phrase of churchill, who said: “success is moving from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm.” you know, i got to the master, colleague pavlovich tobakov, already before that, having had success in novosibirsk, theater school, here is oleg pavlovich, mind you, he’s looking at us. then i studied with ivan mikhailovich torkhanov, the great teacher of the mkhat studio school, and then i ended up with olleg pavlovich tobakov, he was an absolute master in pedagogical activities, what are you

doing, volodya says, i’m a door, some kind of this one started, i’m a door once, stop. i say, why are you opening the door like that? i say , how do you even resemble an iceberg, you have something small on top, i don’t see it inside, where can you turn it all over, and it opened, a lot, turn it back, so he twisted me like iceberg back and forth, he sank it in general, on the contrary he wanted it, he wanted this lower part to go up...