which will be a useful load in the form of satellites that will provide information that you will distribute on earth. that’s right, all these three areas, they are interconnected, but now, since the company is young, we are literally 3 years old, on the one hand, a lot, on the other hand, of course, for astronautics, we are still very young, they are all interconnected, but this is why we are developing them in parallel, that’s what, yes, we are talking now about the ultra-light direction. missiles, we have already had several launches, and we carried out our second launch with the test site from which sergei pavlovich korolev launched his first rockets, and etor, kapustin, yes, and this was also a very significant event for us, now we are preparing to launch another rocket, you yourself will conquer space, this will be another test flight to come further faster and higher, but in our plans everything is exactly like this and we will do everything that depends on us. in order for this

to succeed, who will use your services, what kind of satellites you will have, well, they will order you, if people are companies, organizations, who is interested in this? yes, we are already working with several companies that are interested in our services, let me remind you that we ourselves are also involved in satellites, and if we talk about which specific satellites, then these are two main large areas, these are remote sensing of the earth, and this is a connection, well, a connection is a geostationary station. yes, this geostationary rocket should be a large rocket, yes, we have several stages, with several stages, we have one of these rockets in development, and just with several stages for launching exactly to upper ones, well, now we are talking about geostationary, about geostationary orbit , that is, our russian private space company is developing, there are investors, there are people interested in the project itself, and of course there will be a huge number of those who will use your resources, absolutely everything is so and there are, and more...

95% russian components, precisely if we are talking about the missile sector - these are russian components, that you assemble the rocket yourself in your own enterprise, yes, yes, but as for satellites, there is a percentage russian components are lower, but we are also working on this, so as for the missile, i say there, plus or minus it is 95%, but where do you assemble these missiles, is it not a secret?

in our country, the instruments of interaction are largely between private companies and the regulator of the legislative framework, and this too, although a lot has changed a few years ago and it has become easier for private owners, participants to breathe, it has become easier for private owners to work, so we interact with roscosmos, we understand perfectly well that these are our regulators without roscosmos we are nowhere, there are, of course, some other issues that need to be resolved, because we quite often talk about how good it would be if roscosmos and private space...

companies gave the opportunity to use their testing base, sometimes private owners do not have this very much enough, because the participants must build something of their own, or look for some other options, but, i have a very positive attitude towards this and let’s hope that over time, i’m sure that everything will work out for you, let’s dream up, what do you think a person will do in 50 years? years in space, i am absolutely convinced that , of course... there will be more flights into space, we will pilot them, it is clear that there will be a huge number of satellites in orbit, and at some point we will come to the point that this will be necessary somehow... then regulate, i think that people on earth will become even more involved in astronautics and will understand what astronautics gives them after all, and this will be some kind of two-way interaction between people who live on earth and space technologies, perhaps we are already gradually let's start becoming cosmic... in some way, great,

my guest was darya chudnaya, deputy general director of a private russian space company, journalist, i'm anton shkaplerov, this is the cosmic podcast. stories. hello. the time program is on the air today earlier than usual in order to have time to talk about a lot. vladimir putin with the results of the year, about the special military operation and its heroes. the flow of our men who are ready to defend

the interests of their homeland with arms in hand is not decreasing, 1500 daily throughout the country, well, why do we need mobilization, so on no today. there is no need for this, that now at the fronts, according to the supreme commander-in-chief, practically along the entire line of contact, our armed forces, let’s say modestly, are improving their position, almost all are in an active stage of action, in an active stage. the price of fried eggs. just recently i spoke with the minister of agriculture. i asked how his balls were, so they said that everything was fine, to which i pointed out to him, absolutely, honestly, i say it straight direct speech, i say, our citizens somehow have problems, i regret, i apologize in this regard, but this is a failure in the work

of the government, the economic course, honest calculation, so i note with satisfaction that the government of the russian federation is succeeding, despite the state ones, the calendar of increases from january 1 will immediately increase the income by 18%, we do not do this often, which means that the state external debt is decreasing, which also speaks about the macroeconomic. stability, financial stability, the national debt decreased from 46 to 32 billion dollars , an unlearned history lesson, many european figures outwardly behave like general de

gaulle, who fought for the interests of france with arms in hand, collected everything that the french had in order to show resistance to the occupier. in practice they behave like marshal petain, who , in fact, although he was a hero of the first world war, became a collaborator in the second and submitted to the will of the occupiers, the macron incident either cut off the phone or went off the radar, we do not shy away from these contacts, well if european countries, the president of france in particular, do not want to communicate with us, no, there is no court. as we say, we have something to do, national interests and partners in a changed world, public interest, everything is needed so that all migrants, without any doubt, respect our laws and traditions of the peoples of the russian federation, and

the relevant authorities monitor this compliance and would respond to violations in a timely manner, where are we going and what do we need? what would i say, i would say, you are going on the right road, comrades, that’s why i would warn against excessive, naivety and excessive gullibility in relation to our so-called partners, and regarding advice and parting words. one must believe in the great russian, russian people, in this faith, the key to success, revival, in the formation and development of russia, russia and the president, direct connection.

so, the results of the year with vladimir putin, 67 questions and answers fit into 4 hours. and 4 minutes, this is just the scope of the broadcast, during which the reception of requests did not stop. in total, over 2,300,000 of them were collected, with i repeat, it happens with everyone. direct line and the annual big press conference of the president, the most important and pressing topics, and of course, the main thing is a military special operation. 17 questions and answers. kirill brainin followed this part of the conversation. it so happens that every time journalists try to predict which topic of a big conversation with the president will be the main one, and they have never guessed, but this year it was stupid to be.

as for the goals, they, according to the supreme commander-in-chief, have not changed, and although ukraine did not agree with the wording on denazification even during the negotiations in march 2002, life has shown that this demand did not arise out of nowhere . speaking about the fact that there is no fascisation, there is no growth of such sentiments, well, how can there not be, when bandera has been elevated to the rank of a national hero, a well-known one, not just a nationalist, a nazi.

relevant, however, then during the process - the negotiations, it was generally said to our negotiators that, in principle, it does not exclude the possibility of adopting some legislative acts in ukraine, but this was then during negotiations in istanbul. the negotiation process, as we know, was buried by ukraine’s western allies, who demanded to fight, and here the second goal of the north military district is clearly visible - demilitarization. the issue with ukrainian weapons and their production can be said to be resolved. here are the billions of allies spent on the militarization of the country, literally burning at the front, they bring, excuse

the maviton, well, they bring everything for free, but this freebie may end someday, and judging by everything, it ends little by little, but that’s not even the point, i think they will give more, but destruction is happening, well, they gave them as much as they were promised, 400 tanks, there are 420, 430, well, they gave them, by the way, that’s it ... about the progress of the negotiations in istanbul, we agreed on them, they just begged for these agreements in the oven, well, we

agreed on this, there are other possibilities either to agree and resolve or resolve by force, this is what we will strive for, everyone day this desire is reflected in the battles on the front line, the failure of the ukrainian the counter-offensive is already recognized by the western allies and a little less clearly in kiev; this is the result of the hard, dangerous work of those who are now on the front line. there are quite a few mobilized among them, so here’s a question for the president: will there be a second wave of mobilization? i understand that this is such a sensitive issue, look, we had a partial mobilization, and then we called up 300,000 people , by the way, at first there were a lot of ironies, all sorts of laughs about this, they stuck a name like that to these people, mobs, i’m fine i remember all this, they fight well, guys, just great, 14. heroes of the russian federation from among the mobilized, 14 heroes of russia, i’m not even talking about other medals

of the order of a different denomination, well, now , in my opinion, 244 thousand are directly in the combat zone, 41 thousand, in my opinion, were dismissed in connection with reaching the age limit for health and so on, after that we began a fairly broad campaign to attract people on a voluntary basis to imprisonment... our men who are ready to defend the interests of the homeland with arms in hand are not reduced 1500 every day throughout the country, so together with the volunteers, it’s just a conditional division, the contract is signed for two, for 3 years,

the so-called volunteers, although they are all essentially heroes and warriors of the fatherland, but they are just there on the...

left, well, in order to save our guys and not expose them to unnecessary risk , to suffer losses, it was decided by the military command to retreat a few meters into the forest plantations so that they are there, they hide the personnel and protect them from unnecessary losses, the ukrainian armed forces entered this area, he small, 1,200 was about 300 m long and about 300 m

wide, i don’t even know why they are doing this, it’s them... pushing their people to simply exterminate, the servicemen themselves say, the ukrainian servicemen say that this is a road to one the end, because in order to send personnel there, about 80 people were there all the time, now there are fewer , they only use boats, but they are under fire from artillery, drones, and other weapons, so ours have

a question about our wounded, about the defenders of the fatherland fund, which was created for support for the families of the deceased and veterans of the northern military district, this is how you evaluate the work of this fund, and here, vladimir vladimirovich, if i may, i would like to make a proposal, the fact is that today soldiers who were wounded after

hospitalization are required to return to their unit to undergo military training medical commission. and people respond to this, thank you very much, but nevertheless, all this is not enough, for example, we recently did training together with the popular front, brought to the fourth brigade, which is now fighting in klescheevka they brought it bravely. dozens of drones , well, less than a month has passed, already half of these copters, unfortunately not, these are consumables and operators cannot help but fly far during the assault, because, uh, despite the rain, despite the interference

from the rap station, our guys are below, our boys , so they can leave them without intelligence , when the situation in this matter improves, thank you very much, well, i think that you can’t help but see that it is improving, after all, really, tell me that this is true? it’s improving , yes, but that’s a fact, but of course, you’re right, it’s not there is always enough, not everything always works out, i already said, it means that we still have a front line, you know how long, almost 2.0 km, and of course, probably, not probably, but definitely absolutely, not everything is delivered on time everywhere, but also

... of course, as for the fact that people are responding, the popular front is actively working on this, a whole movement has created everything for victory, yes, they have collected, you know, of course, the state can do without this support, but it is impossible to stop, i just want to thank our citizens who are so caring and cordial about the needs of the front, to the needs of our guys who...

and letters, so we will support this in every possible way, i want to say words of gratitude to all volunteers, to all volunteers, uh, but, probably, where - there are still disruptions, well, you know, you and i also meet regularly, i mean with military correspondents, you keep an eye on what’s happening there, i hope that we will continue to have such contacts in the future, and you will too. , and transfer all this to the ministry of defense. what concerns the fact that from the hospital to return to the unit to fill out the document, but i saw these questions in letters, after all

, the situation there has changed, maybe your data is outdated or mine is inaccurate, but as the ministry of defense reported to me, everything is possible do not do it in the hospital, in rehabilitation places, because after the hospital they are immediately sent to points and centers.

and money, but i am in favor of increasing their rights in the sphere of control over how much is allocated, to whom it is allocated and what results the allocated funds bring, including including on means of rehabilitation, now i will not go into detail, but i know that after my visit to one of the branches of this fund, the deputies of the state duma, defenders of the fatherland, are also dealing with this issue... and we will improve the work of this fund and will ensure that this was a good effective tool to protect the interests

of our guys in... those taking part in hostilities, these interests relate to both treatment and rehabilitation after injuries, and social payments and benefits, this is a separate layer of issues, the situations are different, but they are united by bureaucratic procedures, which sometimes prevent them from getting what they are entitled to by law. junior sergeant of the medical service yulia bereza has a similar problem; she and her husband serve in the northern military district zone, she started in the people's militia of the dpr, but she signed documents in donetsk even before the annexation of the donbass republics, and now her relatives cannot.

dream to participate in hostilities, and indeed the problem is that especially for those who entered into these contracts during the period when neither the lugansk people's republic, nor the donetsk people's republic were not part of the russian federation, now corresponding commissions have been created in the donetsk republic, in the lugansk republic, these commissions are working, in the dpr, in my opinion, there are already 4.5

participants in hostilities, you have no doubts here there should be none, if something has not yet been completed, i’m sure we will do it and bring this work to the end, but if there are any difficulties in contacting this commission, well then you just tell us, in we will correct these difficulties, and by the way, also about equality it is generally accepted that war does not have a female face, but just like men, volunteers or seasoned...

doctors, as in all of russia, i quote, that is, there is a perception of one’s region of one’s subject as part , as part of russia, this is, this, this, from this point of view, i would like to note this issue, but the problem is clear, here is a proposal to create a special federal program that would help purchase housing, that means... this and

so on , i don't know if you need to create a special program, but pay attention this is definitely necessary, i agree with him, we have a preferential mortgage for these regions - there is, it is... 2%, well, it is more than preferential, it means more preferential than even for families with children in general, but in what way there’s a problem there, as far as i understand, the problem is that this benefit only applies to new housing, and there’s not much new housing being built there yet, to put it mildly, so it would be necessary, just like in the far east, to extend this to the secondary market, that’s what needs to be done , then it will work quickly, it will start right now.

the fact that today donbass is part of the russian federation, and many thanks to the government for the work that it is doing today, integration, integration processes are as painless as possible, and special thanks to all the regional chiefs, they

have done a great job today, day and night, and they are working, our children are finally began to go to playgrounds, new modern kindergartens, schools, thank you, low bow, my hand shake to you from the whole donbass, thank you very much. actually, the question is small, just one, when to visit? thank you very much, i’ll be happy to come, well, i here i was, but really it was so unnoticeable, but nevertheless i drove around lugansk, looked, once again i want to repeat what i already said, i said, you know, everything looks quite modest, but not like in moscow, but moscow is alone of the best.

in the kursk region, this will mean the end of daily shelling and the beginning of the restoration of what was destroyed, there were also many questions about this today, for example, about the city of shibekina, which in peaceful life was known for its pasta, and now has become a target for enemy artillery. in june, many enterprises in shevikina were subjected to a terrorist attack by the ukrainian armed forces and were significantly destroyed. in this regard, we would like to ask and attract your personal attention. to this problem and help with restoration in the form of federal grants, which will save more than 3,000 jobs, as well as restore unique production of products that

are currently on the sanctions list, but we produce them in the russian federation, in particular in the city of shibeikina, and also introduce a special economic zone in city ​​of shibeikina. for at least 3-5 years in order to help restore production after a terrorist attack in ukraine. i think that the conditions of the special economic zone in shibekino, the creation of such a zone there should be supported, i will ask the government to make a proposal in the very near future, it is necessary to preserve jobs there and ensure economic recovery in the near future, including here. in this zone that you mentioned. the word restoration equally applies to those affected by the hostilities of the old regions of the country, and of course, new ones. where possible, the work has been very active for a long time, but the decisive stage is after the goals of the special operation have been

achieved. kirill brainin, anna zayakina, ilya zhuravlev, channel one. right now there is a daily report from the ministry of defense, in which we will pay attention to the kherson direction of the special operation. the ukrainian formations are suffering the main losses. in the village of krynki on the left bank of the dnieper, where, as vladimir putin said, the kiev regime is pushing its people to be exterminated. so, just for a day there over forty militants were killed. there is information. about a downed helicopter and two sunken boats. as for our long-range attacks, they hit the odessa region through the port infrastructure, which is used for reloading western ammunition and equipment, as well as at the shkolny airfield, from where ukrainian attack drones take off. explosions in kiev near the zhulyanna airport, where the american petrio air defense installation is located. another target is the starokonstantin airfield in the khmelnytsky region, where planes with nato aircraft are based. cruise missiles. the local air defense missed. alarmingly, this indirectly confirms that the blow was delivered by a hypersonic dagger.

our correspondent valentina solovyova works in the zaporozhye region, who, as you saw, together with the head physician of the melitopol oncology center, asked a question to the president. her report is about ukrainian military personnel who do not want to die for the kiev dictatorship. the only way for them to save their lives is to lay down their arms, for example, go to the special frequency 149/200 to call the volga. and our military man gave this advice brother, who was on the other side of the front line, the zalis themselves did not want to carry out the order, they left the battlefield when our own people started shooting at us, on the other side, stanislav grinchenko, a fire support company of the 117th brigade of the ukrainian armed forces, says he fought for 2 days, stayed captured in the rabotin area, like kittens were thrown and abandoned, well, no shovels, nothing, no machine gun, well , there were machine guns and these cartridges gave everything and what are you doing with them? you do when they cover you with artillery, you never say there, they cover us, and it

feels like so as not to surrender, they they hit with their artillery in order to destroy , well, this is how it happens, i can’t say what they are guided by, well, maybe the fact that there is no person, there is no problem, he was mobilized from the kramatorsk-donetsk region, he says that most of the relatives are now in russia, this information, of course, i hid in ukraine, i said, yes there is, but i don’t communicate with them, that they checked us, because we are considered, well, from the donetsk region. for neor and he talked with the commander, told

me, well, he told me how to get to the volga through the walkie-talkie, but we just have to go out, we just could through the front positions , what is unrealistic there in the rear, then the russian military , having received a signal, allowed him to safely reach our positions, grinchenko’s relatives, who remained in kramatorsk, his command reported that he was killed, destroyed by a russian shell during the counter-offensive , they had a task so that by the end of december, well, as he voiced it to us , he would surrender there in the rabotin area, he says, they had a task to report where the russians

were firing from, the observation post was located in one of the damaged ukrainian armored vehicles to us guys from the russian federation knocked, yes , they suggested that if you want to live, give up , you could throw a grenade there or something else , yes, well, i really didn’t want to... they gave us hot tea, talked to

us , no one beat them, but if the fingers are intact, everything is intact, there are no wounds, and moses and grinchenko said that the positions to which they were sent were mined in advance in the ssu, they have no doubt that at any moment the ukrainian command could decide to undermine these posts with yours, guys, meaning of this war, to be honest, i... still can’t understand for whom and for what we are fighting, and for the sake of these moneybags of ours. deputies, it’s not worth it, i ’m going to refuse an exchange, because, because they’ll throw me into a trench again and give me a machine gun, i don’t want that, i definitely won’t go for an exchange, now they seem to be deciding that, well, they found

everyone’s relatives there these, yesterday i recorded a video message and most likely they are offering , well, with my brother, why on... now about the exploits of our military, senior lieutenant artyom simonov, artillery chief calculation of the launcher of the missile division. his competent actions ensured the rapid advancement of russian units deep into the enemy’s defenses. destroyed during the offensive. two headquarters of ukrainian militants, seven air defense systems, a hangar with weapons and equipment. corporal nikolai korolenko. during the march, his column came under fire. korolenko, risking himself, restored the speed of the damaged car and took it to a safe place. krasnodar airport, which, with the start of a special military operation, together with other air harbors in the south

country, has stopped accepting civil aircraft, may soon resume its work. information about this appeared the day before. and today on the program. it is so far from the combat zone, well , the ministry of defense has such an order to constantly analyze and ultimately make a decision, if they are approaching this now, they will report to me, well then we will act, well, we need to look, analyze again, there are a lot of questions today

during the conversation, vladimir putin was asked about topics, the essence of which boils down to the concept quality of life, pensions, utility tariffs, healthcare, mortgages, roads, why some goods become more expensive, everyday problems and the role of macroeconomics in their solutions, dmitry kochitkov. as you know, vladimir putin recently announced that he would again participate in the elections of the head of state; during a large conversation with the country, he was asked what his main tasks were; the existence of our country without sovereignty is impossible, it simply will not exist, at least in the form she exists today in which she existed a thousand years, so the main thing is to strengthen sovereignty, but this is a very broad concept, financial, economic, economic, technological sovereignty, this is the future of every country, including russia. many in the west were surprised that the russian economy did not collapse under the pressure of sanctions.

the question to the president is what margin of safety does our economy have that is sufficient to not only feel confident, but also move forward.

public external debt is decreasing, which also indicates macroeconomic stability and financial stability, public debt has decreased from 46 to 32 billion dollars and... private external debt has also decreased, our companies regularly repay all loans taken from foreign financial institutions.

recently, a budget for the next 3 years was adopted; the main thing in this document is the unconditional fulfillment of obligations to citizens. i note with satisfaction that the government of the russian federation succeeds, despite a certain increase in spending on the defense industry, on this in the security sector, we

completely... this means the possibilities of the dollar and the euro as universal currencies, as reserve world currencies, well, first of all, dollars, of course, here in 2021, god forbid, in servicing our exports , 87% of foreign currency was used, 87 in total dollar and euro, the ruble was, in my opinion, 11-13% and the yuan 0. as of september of this year, this is the picture: the ruble 40%,

the yuan 33%, the total use of the dollar and euro 24%, it was 87, it became 24, why did they do this , the more we use national currency in economic calculations, in financial calculations, the better it increases our su'. after putin’s statements about the exchange rate of the national currency, the ruble added about 25 kopecks against the dollar, the next problem worries almost everyone: rising prices for eggs and chicken. in some regions , there are even long queues for cheap eggs. question from krasnodar. we have a dozen eggs from 180 rubles to 220. where were such prices when? vladimir vladimirovich. but have pity on pensioners, we don’t receive millions in pensions, but put things in order, believe me, i

just recently spoke with the minister agriculture, asked how his eggs were, which means they say that everything is fine, to which i pointed out to him, honestly , this is direct speech, i say, our citizens somehow have problems growing on a chicken egg.

agricultural farm to contact this specific enterprise and talk, there, there are various options for supporting such farms, do you need to come up with something else, you just need to use what is available, we will continue this work, i was here - i recalled management non-agricultural sector due to the lack of the required amount of chicken eggs and meat, poultry, and there is something to criticize for, but in general... the results of the work of the agricultural industry, which, of course, again worked with great advantage this year, and, accordingly, the efforts of the ministry of agriculture, they deserve approval, citizens are worried about the rise in prices for some domestic cars, why the price tag for avtovaz products flew into space, well, not into

space, it flew away, in my opinion, by 40 percent, well, there are practically no cars left. for those of the middle class , up to a million rubles, it’s practically impossible to find anything, well, i agree, yes, i agree, well, 40% is also a lot, i understand, well, it has something to do with it, when european brands left russia, european, japanese, south korean, and of course, they left with the components, the question arose of developing their own base, i must say that the car can cope with the quantity, but the more there is, the... the lower the price will be. the traditional topic for communication between the president and the country is pensions, utility tariffs: for paying for housing and communal services, banks sometimes also charge a commission. this is wrong, especially if it concerns pensioners; the decision has just been made; the commission will not be paid by pensioners. there are many questions about healthcare, this is an appeal from the novosibirsk region about

the state of the hospital in the village of revtinsky. authorities. they are actively engaged in landscaping the territories, but not hospitals, they are in complete ruin, there is a lack of equipment, staff salaries leave much to be desired, most of the renovations are still soviet and are falling apart before our eyes in such conditions, we cannot get normal medical care. we have a program for improving the health of primary health care, and very substantial funds are allocated there. i think 14,000 cars were handed over there, damn it, but faps are being built, updated, by the way, we will definitely extend it, this will also be one of the parts of the future presidential program, extension of the primary care program, the question of the family mortgage program, such a loan at an interest rate up to 6% can now be received by families raising at least two children

up to 18 years of age, our mortgage is ending soon, in my opinion it is a family mortgage until july next year, the government is now thinking about extending it, also, of course, the government must proceed from the real possibilities of the federal budget, but i think it’s better to think in the direction of extending this family mortgage, roads, today the question is not about quality, but about travel prices, for example, on the m12 moscow kazan toll highway, we expect the cost of travel from moscow to kazan. consider revising travel rates m12 is being reduced in size so that it becomes affordable for a wide range of motorists. i honestly don’t know where this figure comes from, 6,000 moscow kazan, look, 2,800, 2,800 moscow arzamas multiplied by 2, we get 5,600 moscow kazan. i'll check, serge, i

promise. the opportunity not to pay, but to travel for free, well, there are some difficulties there, but still it’s the law, that’s why there are always road workers trying to make sure that there is no excessive financial burden, among the authors of the questions there were children, schoolchildren from crimea asked putin to help repair it.

we will help you at the level, we will definitely solve this problem. a cadet at the civil aviation flight school asked the president about the prospects for his industry in the context of anti-russian sanctions, the consequence of which is the impossibility of our airlines purchasing western aircraft, because the domestic mc21 and 96 are still being certified and will not soon reach large production volumes, to summarize, will we fly, vladimir vladimirovich, on what? thank you, we will, we will, of course we will, as for foreign... made aircraft, we buy some of these aircraft, we buy them back, so that they become the property of russian aviation companies, but we need to develop our own aircraft manufacturing industry, and - i hope

that all the plans that we have in mind, and we are planning to produce over a thousand aircraft by 2030, i hope that all these plans will be... implemented, that specialists and pilots will have something to fly on, passengers will have something to fly on, and, of course, we are also talking about small aircraft for regional flights, like stated president, we need to start producing new engines, this will allow us to increase the number of long-haul aircraft, dmitry kochitkov, yuri yarchenko and ekaterina yarovenko, the first channel is heading towards the development of the topic of healthcare, which was just discussed in the report. russian scientists have created a unique drug that is effective against bacteria that conventional antibiotics cannot combat. the discovery is important, especially against the backdrop of a global outbreak of mycoplasma pneumonia epidemic. eyeglasses have been recorded in china, the usa,

europe. there are cases in our country, mostly children become victims of the infection. natalya lyublinskaya knows more. an alarming picture, children with ivs sitting in the corridor, many in the arms of their parents. it seems like there aren't enough hospital beds. pictures from beijing with loud headlines, another pandemic and a microbe that hit china, spread around the world media, is mycoplasma pneumonia really so contagious that we are talking about a new mass outbreak , there are no services to the same extent as we have that go to home, based on this, parents in the form of deterioration child, they take either a taxi or in their own car and come to the clinic, that is, the hospitals are not overcrowded. a feature of the local healthcare system is that you need to come for help, they will take tests here and prescribe a course of antibiotics, but then there is another question: there are tablets, suspensions, suppositories, why inject children? there are certain

standards of treatment, including the chinese, it is prescribed if there is an inflammatory process confirmed by laboratory data, drip treatment works much faster, for the first time about an outbreak mycoplasma pneumonia, chinese doctors...

mycoplasma infection has practically disappeared in our country, we are not allowing the infection to spread. mycoplasma is a special type of ultra-small bacterium of only 300 nanometers, which is 10-15 times smaller than standard rods or cocci. the intracellular parasite is transmitted by airborne droplets, forming a colony, but responds well to proper antibacterial treatment. if you have a treatment regimen, yes, prescribed by a doctor, it takes 3-4 days, the effects will go away.

three broad-spectrum drugs sold without a prescription and no questions asked, however, such availability provokes uncontrolled use, the further, the worse the infections become. the resistance of pathogens increases with the flow. you can imagine that we are at war with bacteria, we want to destroy them all, but this is not the way to pose the question: bacteria existed on this planet billions of years before us and will exist after us. they simply adapted, and since the concentration of antibiotics became high, they acquired genes from other bacteria that allow them to these antibiotics don't respond; they become resistant. scientists do not stop searching for new active substances. at the end of december, the gomaleya center will submit an innovative drug for registration. in the azen cake. it has already

passed the main stage of clinical trials.