the film became shorter by about 20 minutes , a huge part was left - this poetic evening at the polytechnic, it was re-shot with another actor, the scene with the father, but what ’s interesting is this exchange of phrases, how old are you, 23, and i’m 21 , she stayed , that is, in general, it went away minimally, something that caused irritation, and then a wonderful phrase from my father was added, who said , when leaving, how i would like it, you’ll go for a walk now, around moscow, how i would like it too walk around moscow, moscow is a wonderful city, that is, absolutely such a thaw phrase, as if from a film i’m walking around moscow, a world city, but this is actually the problematic that was stated in the film, without paternalism, it has actually been preserved, and there is such a wonderful concept from the russian film critic lev karakhan, who believes , that in general this tradition lasted until the film return, which was released in our era, and there is the same problem, the father returns from...

everyone remembered that once upon a time this film was very much cursed at the very top and that means it is necessary show in critical notes that there were are right that the film really came out and it’s not very good, moreover, okay , critics who were given the task to write negatively, but there were critics who were tasked to write, as it were, letters from the audience, and one of...

what is this is that? this is a meeting of critics , journalists, film experts who watch those films that are lying on the shelf in order to find out, in fact, what was the problem with these films, whether they can be released on the screen, and thus many films are released that really were lying on the shelf, it becomes possible for khutsyev to return to his original version, longer and called zastava ilyich, the film is 20 years old, he takes those materials as... which have been preserved, they

may not have been in the same quality, yes , perfect, which was printed for me 20 years, but it restores and even seems to be made a little longer than its original director's cut was, and... this film is being released again, like a outpost or cell film, thus we actually get two versions the official version and the director's version, despite the fact that he later said that he really liked the scene reshot with his father, that he made it better than it was, nevertheless he returned to the original version and still made a long version, it arises the question is, which version should i watch now? firstly, you first need to read the script , it seems to me that this will not be superfluous with this film, then watch...

a festival or some other one, which he showed in france in cannes , cut it, added it, because in general the author is always any author of any work, text, film, painting , strives to retroactively somehow improve it, think it through, further comprehend it, but still, what is that point, the moment when the work is presented to the public when everyone perceives it in that form , in which we first met him, or later editions, this is always such a debatable... question, so the best film is probably the film that takes shape in the viewer’s imagination after getting acquainted with different versions, sources, everyone can choose the one that he likes it better today. and this was witnessstein’s podcast, where we, film historians natalya ryabshchikova and stanislav didinsky, talk about who and how created

cult, classic, famous, little-known, forgotten soviet films. and today we talked about such a cult film, which is known under two names: zastava ilic and me. 20 years old, all episodes of the podcast of witnesses from einstein can be viewed on the website of the first channel 1tv.ru. thank you and goodbye. this is the easy money podcast, i'm its host. mikhail khanov, and today we will talk about a topic that concerns everyone. height. food prices for the so-called food basket, how true is the thesis that we have all started to work only for the refrigerator, helps us deal with this complex issue, chairman of the council of the chamber of commerce and industry of the russian federation for the development of consumer markets,

alexander borisov, hello, alexandrovich , hello, mikhail, let 's start, you know, how you and i, people of the older generation, remember such a soviet satirical who in one of his enterprises said that all wages go down the toilet, is this true or not, what is the situation now with rising prices, with inflation, what is the situation, specifically in 23? not the entire salary goes to the toilet, expert research suggests that in different segments, social, food costs are different, for the rich part of the population it is... approximately 24%, for the middle class 37%, and for the poor 50%. let's take the middle class - how much, what is the monthly income per household, the middle class is very vague

explanation, and you can say from 100 to 300 thousand and how much interest is spent there again 38 38, and 50 for... 49.9 for those who earn around 50,000 a month there, but is 50,000 poverty or what is it? look, our minimum wage now is 16,000, including rubles and kopecks. anything below can be considered to be beyond the poverty level. today, according to official data from rosstat, 9% of the population lives here, this is a very low figure compared to previous years, but it is 13 million man, let’s immediately reassure

our audience or vice versa, what are the prospects for the harvest in the twenty-third year? the harvest is good, good, it is not as big as the previous one, because it was a record year for grain there. 158 million tons, and here it will be somewhere around 100 45 approximately, that is, the main criterion for assessing the grain yield, grain crops, including wheat. corn and so on, this is the basis of everything we consume, if we talk about the quality of the food basket, on which the notorious 30 and a kopeck percent or 50%, then when we talk about this statistic, what does it include? the minimum set by which all the main parameters of rosstat are calculated includes milk. meat, cereals, bread, of course, salt, sugar and so on, recently

they even included small cultural expenses and communication expenses in the consumer basket, because this was not taken into account before, so in principle now this is a fairly objective picture, but above it you still need to work, because living conditions change. a person changes, his needs are changing. you said in 2022 that prices would rise, uh, quickly , at a fairly rapid pace, compared to previous years, these forecasts of yours came true or came true, yes, it’s easy to make this forecast, but the fact is that inflation is an immanent process of economic development, development, because all innovations and investments are essentially carried out due to inflation, because if

there is not this artificial expansion, many processes will slow down, it is surprising that inflation is at capitalist mode of production is a normal thing, but we still have capitalism? my personal opinion is that we have not overstepped. still in real capitalism, we are still in a transition period, because there are a lot of incoming circumstances that prevent the completion of this process, yeah, your advice to the chamber of commerce and industry on consumer markets, that is, on those that we are discussing, what kind of inflation they plan for at the end of the year, based on the results of the year twenty-three, and what are the forecasts for the twenty-fourth year, what are they preparing for, well let's start with the fact that now even the official body...

i won’t undertake it, i won’t undertake it, this is a very difficult thing, because the number of factors that will influence in the coming period, the twenty-fourth year, you understand, it’s the twenty-fourth year and in all over the world, it is very... complex, because there will be electoral processes, because changes in the geopolitical situation are possible,

let's explain to our audience, that is, there will be presidential elections in russia and the united states in november, a lot of elections in europe, that is, in fact, these factors , which are now purely speculative, as each country approaches this milestone, they may... the agro-industry, the agricultural sector is developing , the automation of field cultivation, and even arable

land harvesting, is growing, why still growing? i will now return to the causes of inflation, the theory says that there are four types of inflation, or inflation factors, all four operate in our country: the first is demand inflation, this is when the population has free money, the right product is not there right now, for example cars, the market has shrunk sharply, but the desire to buy... a car is there, prices are immediate, well, yes, there are hundreds about this , this is the most striking example, the second factor is imported inflation, here too it’s quite easy to explain, because it’s enough to name the fluctuations in the ruble exchange rate, yeah, we

import a lot of things, that is, it doesn’t depend on our economy, but depends on the macroeconomic situation in the world. situation, further, we have a large number of goods, pricing is actually not internal, but it’s an exchange market, global , please explain, rice, yeah, grain, that’s all, domestic market prices, they depend on world prices, which are determined at exchange trading, and you know, coffee, oilseeds, that’s what we don’t produce themselves, and the fact that...

a rolled item depends on a huge number of factors, seasonality, productivity, not natural disasters, natural disasters, which are happening more and more often, very seriously cause damage, well , a huge number of factors can be outlined, remember when in the soviet the channel became a steamer and the value of logistics services instantly increased, and practically. all this cannot be foreseen, therefore, as soon as you set a certain price level, it turns out that these prices do not cover your production costs, which means you either close down or move to another segment of the market, for this particular product ceases to exist at all, and so

moreover, it is absolutely true that this is possible under the conditions of a socialist dictatorship. somewhere and then not for long, as it turned out, so, that means demand inflation, inflation, that is, not depending on the situation in our country, inflation of expectations is very interesting, this is a purely psychological factor, now with the observed inflation we have, well , the official inflation rate is now about 6% in annual terms, and the population survey.

and the last one, probably the most effective, is cost inflation , here there are a huge number of additional factors, starting there with customs duties, taxes, non-tax payments, tariffs of natural monopolies, new encumbrances that appear for businesses in connection with the introduction of new traceability systems , there is digital marking, cash registers that instantly transmit data to the federal tax service, and simply the increase in the cost of the equipment used for production, well, this is one of the factors, well, in short, all these things work differently , to varying degrees of influence, but

have an impact on the level of inflation in the country, that is, the fourth type of inflation, they report to different ministries, the ministry controls their activities, trying to ensure that they do not raise tariffs excessively, but... on the other hand, we are forced to protect them and achieve their efficiency and raise tariffs all the time, because this

is necessary for the industries to develop, for additional investments to come in for re-equipment, and whether we want it or not, the main initial chain the development of inflation is right here, maybe you mentioned this word after all. efficiency, but maybe it’s still worth focusing on the efficiency of managing state monopolies, because the recent situation of raising rates by the central bank, and at the same time, well all economists understand that the nature of inflation in russia right now is not entirely monetary, or rather not monetary at all, they immediately raised the rate, then the state monopoly came, we won’t name them now to list them, they immediately asked for subsidized loans, but they immediately asked help yourself.

management leaves much to be desired, of course, with the arrival of mishustin and his team, with the active implementation of digitalization, processes have begun, they have accelerated, there are now requirements for reporting for implementation, for achieving goals, this for the first time the task was set.

is that we have the primacy of price control, primacy is the prevailing one to control prices over maintaining demand, well, the higher the demand, the higher the prices, if we say, look, this is a very subtle thing, the balance of demand and supply, only the market can do this, because no...

here is effective demand, or rather, it has reached such a level, no matter what you do, you will not be able to raise prices, the second is the fierce competition of networks for each ruble of the consumer, because all the other participants in that market, they still adapt to pricing in the networks, the second is the third, that is, you said that three is a state bludgeon, this is a bludgeon of state regulation, so...

the year of the dragon is coming, why learn how to cook chinese dumplings so that the predictions come true, saving women's legs 5 minutes before the new year, program. great, it will help everyone, tomorrow is the first one, this is an easy money podcast, today we have a very important

topic - prices for the food part of the consumer basket, projected inflation in the twenty-third year, in the twenty -fourth year, helps us deal with this complex issue, chairman of the council of the chamber of commerce and industry of the russian federation for the development of consumer markets, alexander borisov, what kind of food products, here there are some statistics on which products from the food basket are rising in price the fastest, first of all, here we are beginning to see, say, a jump in inflation, or even just an increase in inflation. what's first is the queue getting more expensive? well, look, based on the results of 9 months of this year, we can say that there was a fairly rapid increase in prices in market segments where the import component is high, it is clear that clothes, shoes, household appliances, electronics, and if we talk about food, here especially expensive. oranges

, tangerines, chicken and eggs, and it would seem that now oranges and tangerines are in season, now there will be a decrease, closer to the new year, delivery is now underway, yeah, so far it turned out that demand is higher than supply, right now on this, those who participate in these deliveries are now making money, mass sales will begin, prices will go down. what about chicken and eggs? we have an overproduction of chicken meat. we don’t eat that much, and exports help, but still, we ended up with overstocking, which is why there was serious overstocking in previous years, and we stopped expanding chicken production. and

they immediately received the opposite. 10 years ago 64, yes, yes, i remember that these were months, we will instantly adjust ourselves, we need to be regulated, that is there is no need to apply this same thing, there is no need to immediately introduce export restrictions, but this is efficiency, this is the same efficiency that you mentioned, that the market is so effective when you really care about your profits, and there is no profit without quality, as we all

know, yes, you can ride for a while. on the hype, as modern youth say now, yes, but if you don’t invest in the quality of the product, then literally after some time you will be blown away from this market, your place will be taken by those who are concerned quality, you have now touched upon a very serious problem, because in the current conditions, when, unfortunately, over the last 10 years , the real disposable income of the population has unfortunately been declining, we will now have... the first year when not stagnation, there is no, not by 1% privately, this year, most likely, real incomes will grow there by 3-4%, this is the development of the economy, what is this connected with, this is mainly due to additional payments, social, there military and so on, the whole a layer of people who previously, well , let’s say, belonged to the completely poor segments

of the population, now received an additional... increase, and this, firstly, reduced the number of poor people, statistically this has a positive effect on everything, yes, yes, economic development state, so, since the real disposable income of the population did not grow, and the cost inflation that we talked about continued, that is, the cost of producing a unit of output continued to grow, with this both producers and trade, which cannot raise prices, above a certain level of quality, they began to look for ways to survive, one of the ways to change recipes, replacing expensive ingredients with cheaper ones, or another example that is rumored now is changing the packaging, maintaining the packaging,

changing the contents instead of and volume instead of 500 g 490. but you are absolutely right when you say that the market will remain with those who do not harm quality, the consumer is modern, russian, he has become very sophisticated and demanding, and although he does not have much money, he still demands quality, level of service, fortunately there is an alternative. yes, this is competition, thank god it exists. still, we are saying that , based on the three restrictions on price increases that you mentioned, let’s look

at each in more detail, that is , you and i agreed that the state cudgel is ineffective, and what is it, as they say, we are a holy man for an hour, that is, we can solve now some minute problems are being solved, but for the economic situation this is worse. mechanism, let's leave it aside. second moment is market competition, and here we are talking about the fact that everything is fine with this, well, in the product of the segment that we are discussing, in the sphere of the segment that we are discussing, the product basket, everything is more or less good here, we have large chains, and small chains, and organic products, attempts by farms to form their own separate conglomerates, and even marketplaces, and online trading platforms have come to a standstill. already create so-called fresh segments and quality freshness, where fresh products are delivered to you within an hour, which in in principle, it also contributes to that same increase in the struggle for quality, that same competition that ultimately

increases quality, demand, that’s the very first potential reason for the limitation you mentioned, what’s wrong with it, that is, it may decrease due to the fact that income growth will decrease or how? is that how i am personally? the current situation is that we produce 90 million tons of food products annually. over the past decade, retail trade turnover has approximately doubled, from, well, relatively speaking, from 20 trillion to 40 trillion rubles, yeah, per year, per two, yes, but in terms of quantity, in pieces,

10 years, the accumulated total will work out, so this figure will turn out for let’s say, returning to those figures that we spoke at the beginning of.. .inflation, as you said, that this year it may approach eight, according to estimates, according to the central bank's forecasts, it is 7, maybe eight, next year the central bank gives an optimistic estimate of four, but we are talking about that, again , the numbers will be higher than these four, but less than the current eight, after all, the main contribution to a decrease in inflation, what does it mean, which of these three limiting signs, i think that the limiter is real demand, real demand, that is, this is a decrease.

during the first half of the year that we had, prices for food products rose, which means the twenty-third year, the first half of the year, oranges, cabbage, apples, lemons, sugar, pears, chicken crusts, bananas, chilled chickens, food prices fell , peas, beans, buckwheat, beets, sunflower oil, carrots, cucumbers, onions. prices fell, how much? 3, 5, 2, or these are tenths of a drop less, but uh , let’s say, onions, by 17%, cucumbers by sheschutimo

relative to the twenty-second year, well , 16-18%, these are tangible numbers, tangible, but we don’t see it, why, this is psychology perception, of course, of course, this... in the inflation of expectation, i just buy everything i can, yes, i remember, my children, they say, dad, why are you sitting, i say, what needs to be done, so you have to go for swim, i say why, well, because everyone does it, i say, well, believe me, i say, dad has been living for a long time, this is not the first crisis in my memory, i say, yes, i took them by the scruff of the neck, took them both to the store, we walked through the shelves, i said, well, you see, everything is worth it, they say, yes , maybe we’ll take something, i say, why, we have it at home, that is, i, common sense fights against inflation of expectations, because the same gri. she’s colleagues who told me, misha , she hasn’t been lying down for more than a year, yes, i asked everyone

a question, it happened, that is, all of mine , in a year you’ll come and ask for buckwheat with stew, but we won’t give it to you because you’re not feeling well led during the pandemic, and through year, i say, how is it going there, by the way, the fever is doing, he says, they threw everything away, because midges start, this process of peeling and rotting begins, yes, it’s like that , it’s an illusion that you can stock up, and then i know how here, inflation of expectations is such a process. i say, okay, how much will you buy? how long do you plan to live? year, but you won’t be able to buy for the rest of your life, but these are aspirations, because if the world is changing in general, then there is no point in trying to maintain the previous consumption model, you need to change with the world and you need to try to integrate into the volume or quality or range of consumption that will be inherent in this new world, but not try to preserve what is now. in a separate little world, and at the cost of incomprehensible efforts, that’s right, you

noticed, only accelerating your own inflation through this inflation of expectations. this is the easy money podcast, today we are talking about the rise in prices for the food basket, how much this price increase predicted in 2024 helps us in this figure it out today, chairman of the council of the chamber of commerce and industry of the russian federation on consumer affairs. very elemental, because as soon as you start keeping a table of your expenses, from year to year, from year to year, you really see that on average, on average, and for the class, this inflation is exactly what the central bank talks about, that is moreover, i have a friend, we argue with him from time to time, he says: for me , a taxi is also included in the consumption basket, and a taxi is... twice the point paragraph, i say, well, you’re a mathematician, my dear friend, yes,

how can you say that we’re talking about the average basket, but for me, he says, a taxi is included in the basket, that is, there is a point that people very often pawn some individual moments of consumption, and relevant precisely at this moment, and the same tourist trips that have risen in price along with the exchange rate or there is the same real estate, but which is actually included in that calculation of inflation, and even their basket is not included, this and there is such a factor.

let us conclude our conversation and discussion

with this very interesting question: in your opinion, is the main problem for consumers now is the price or the reduced choice? i’ll start, you know what, the most important thing is that we do not have a food shortage, this is the most important thing and will not happen and is not expected, of course, moreover, the processes have been launched such that in this century we... russia can become one of the main players in the food industry, we are not talking about any by-products, but canned noodles and so on are a problem. like us have already touched upon, is that unfortunately, due to rising costs, manufacturers and trade have very little opportunity to make a profit, in connection with this, there is now an obvious process, it is

natural, of a reduction in the assortment, because it is easier to sell a narrower range. but guaranteed for sale, now it is clear that there are no longer 18 types of different milk on the shelf, in small shops near the house there are three or four, but this is enough, well, from the point of view of an entrepreneur there is always much more it’s easier to concentrate on one or two segments and cut out quality.

money and today we talked about how much we really should be afraid of inflation, rising prices for the food basket, and the immediate answer is: no, there will be any problems with food in the near future for our country. i remind you that you can watch all episodes of the easy money podcast on the website

of the first channel 1tv.ru. hello, this is a podcast of precious stories and i, the host, director of the all-russian museum of alexander sergeevich pushkin, sergey nikrasov. today we will talk about the tsarsko-selo lyceum. most recently, support was confirmed at the highest level. ideas for the revival of an educational institution in tsarskoye selo for the training of civil servants, of course we will not talk about what kind of educational institution it will be, what its programs will be, but we will focus on the history of the lyceum on how this

educational institution differed from many others, the lyceum arose at the very beginning.

whose task, as he believed, should have been the education of youth, especially intended for important parts of the public service. he thought that it should be, firstly, next to the royal palace, so that he could be guided by all the changes that were taking place in state policy directly. and the choice fell. to the tsar's village, in 1808 spiransky submitted his project to emperor alexander i.

the charter is a beautiful work of art. the artist novoselov placed here not only the text that

spiransky offered him, but also various kinds of allegorical paintings, made using the watercolor technique, and the charter is, of course, undoubtedly, such a work of art. here is a list of those items that should. and physical, arithmetic, geometry, algebra, there are historical sciences, russian history, foreign history, geography... chronology, there are the initial foundations of elegant writing, selected passages from the best writers, with

analysis of them, rules of rhetoric: penmanship, drawing, dancing , fencing, horse riding, swimming. the charter was signed by emperor alexander ii and minister of public education, count alexei kirillovich. razumovsky, the charter was signed on august 12, 1810, in the kamenoostrovsky palace, then the emperor went in the best mood to petergov for the holiday, and spiransky was instructed to closely take up lyceum affairs, it took a year and a half to pick it up. teachers, it must be said that in 1808, when spiransky first proposed

the charter of the lyceum to emperor alexander i, 12 of the best graduates of the st. petersburg pedagogical institute were sent to internship, to continue education, as they put it in stupid times, to foreign lands, to france, to germany. where they received this additional education for 3 years and returned as people not only educated, but also people familiar with all the trends of the science of european freethinking, they were relatively young people, because this phrase hypnotizes us, professor of the imperial tsarsko-seselsko lyceum , and the professors were 28-30 years old. everything that they were able to understand during these years of study, they they tried to pretend all this.