charter of the lyceum to emperor alexander i 12 of the best graduates of the st. petersburg pedagogical institute were sent on an internship to continue their education, as they put it in stupid times, to foreign lands, to france, to germany, where they received this additional education for 3 years and returned already people. not only educated, but also people familiar with all the scientific trends of european freethinking, they were relatively young people, because this phrase hypnotizes us, professor of the imperial tsarsko-selo lyceum, and the professors were 28-30 years old, everything that they were able to understand during these years of study, they tried to pretend it all. already in my

teaching practice. the first director of the lyceum was vasily fedrovich malinovsky, a wonderful person, an outstanding figure of russian education, the author of a well-known at that time, and even a treatise on eternal peace that was somewhat sensational at the stupid time; everything was already ready for the very day when the lyceum was supposed to open , however, first it was necessary... to determine the composition of the students, at the beginning, in january 1811 in moscow and an announcement appeared in st. petersburg newspapers about the creation of a new educational institution for representatives of the young russian nobility and young men at the age of 11-12 who would like to study were invited to take exams, here they get:

tanks to the suburban avenue, it was a luxurious building where people began to gather applicants for this high title of lyceum student, the exams were really serious, a good half of these tests did not pass, but still 30 people were selected for the first year, for the first after graduation, having received... notification that they

had been accepted for education, these boys , accompanied by their fathers or grandfathers, began to gather in the tsar’s village. in tsarskoye selo, they were first of all brought to the house of the director of the lyceum, and the house of the director of the lyceum was literally opposite the tsarskoye selo lyceum, it was what they would call today a service living space, at first vasily lived there. the period when he graduated pushkin and his friends, and the coat of arms of the lyceum, installed there in in 1816, this coat of arms of the lyceum was invented by yegor antonovich angelgard himself. he also came up

with the motto of the lyceum for the common benefit, because it was for the common benefit that those boys who came to study at the lyceum had to be brought up to work. and finally , on october 19, 1811, the solemn ceremony began, of course, first of all there was a divine service, and then all the guests gathered in... the large hall of the imperial tsarskoye selo lyceum, in this hall, which we now see, there were people at the table most honored guests, emperor alexander entered this hall, a solemn ceremony began, future lyceum students began to be introduced to him, and for the first time here, under the arches of this hall, the name was heard: alexander

pushkin, there were a lot of speeches, at first the speeches were quite official, official ones. and then the floor was given to adjunct professor kunitsin, who threw away all sorts of papers, addressing the students, made a speech where he never mentioned, unlike others , the name of the emperor, but where he, addressing them, said: “love for the glory of the fatherland, yes they will your leaders." to emperor alexander , this speech is so...

sergei nekrasov. lyceum life began. it was unexpected in many aspects for the lyceum students, because they were told that the lyceum was a closed educational institution, that various kinds of trips abroad were prohibited here limits of the lyceum, that there are limited opportunities here, meetings with relatives who can come and visit you. and at first this caused dissatisfaction, ivan ivanovich pushchin writes that they were upset to tears by such a strict order, however, further in the next sentence, since he wrote all this already in his declining years, he writes

that well, this was precisely one of the reasons for that friendship, that lyceum brotherhood, that unity that arose between the students of the first lyceum.

lyceum students gathered, told various stories, and he gave them pencils, paper , almost every evening they added

drawing exercises, and they really drew absolutely delightfully, here in front of us is one of these drawings - the apostle, who was depicted by ivan malinovsky, and another drawing, the head of an athenian warrior, belongs to a student of lomanosov , the question immediately arises, what about pushkin, we know his drawings, later drawings, here is his early drawing, drawn by alexander pushkin, a dog with a bird, this drawing on a given topic was executed by alexander sergeevich, i must say that the number. other compulsory subjects were added, why? because in fact, speaking in modern language, the lyceum was a very successful innovative project in the field of pedagogy at the beginning of the 19th century, the most

important thing was to discern it in the student inclinations, his abilities, and do everything possible to ensure that these abilities are developed. engaged in military affairs with those who chose a military career for themselves in the future. gorchakov, lomanosov and other lyceum students were extremely interested in diplomacy, so the college of foreign affairs constantly brought them documents with which they worked. and here’s an amazing thing: the lyceum was neither a diplomatic academy, nor a naval corps, nor a literary institute, but like everyone else’s.

the brilliant poet pushkin, pushkin didn’t have to study poetry, but he had to learn many other things, and most importantly, he did not have to be distracted by what was useless to him, in his memoirs ivan ivanovich pushchin writes about how professor kartsev once called him to the blackboard, and pushkin had to solve the equation, he puffed for a long time, could not express anything, when the professor asked him, well, what do they equate to? pushkin answered zero with a smile, well, pushkin, in my

class everything ends in zero - the professor said, sit down and write poetry. pushchin, by the way, he remembers that he thanks professor katsev for not tormenting pushkin. pushkin really wrote poetry, the poetic fatherland for him, of course, was the tsar’s village, and it is not without reason that in one of the versions of the eighth chapter of eugene onegin, pushkin wrote: in those days, in the darkness of the oak groves , near the waters flowing in silence, in the corners of the lyceum passages, the muse began to appear to me. then, in the final version, these words began to sound differently, in those days, in the mysterious valleys in the spring, the calls of swan, nearby, shining in silence, the muse began to appear to me, but anyway in the corners of the lyceum passages or near. sovskoye selo parks, all the same, it was here, in tsarskoe selo, and it was not for nothing

that pushkin called it his fatherland, as well as the fatherland of all the lyceum students, his comrades, it was here that this sacrament of the birth of the pushkin muse happened. it must be said that pushkin greatly valued his friendship with his fellow students . and, of course, it was a great joy for him to celebrate this birthday of the lyceum as a big, joyful holiday. in one of his poems, pushkin - in chernoveke wrote: “i am celebrating the holiday, i am establishing order.” and this order of the holiday of october 19 established by the poet, it really, uh, was, uh, sacred for all lyceum students. however, what kind of holiday? uh? it was like this: exactly a year after graduating from the lyceum, they gathered to celebrate

this event: the opening day of the lyceum, and they liked it so much that they decided to gather until their death, constantly together and celebrate this day. pushkin, when he was in st. petersburg, he was always with his comrades on this day , october 19, and not only was he, he was always... leading the protocol of this meeting, a protocol that sometimes ended with humorous words, well, for example, once, when he had to go to the tver province, after the celebration of october 19, pushkin - he completely filled out the protocol, at the end he added four lines, uh, fervently praying to god , lyceum, shouting hurray, goodbye, brothers, on my way, to your bed.

the first to visit, you sweetened the sad day of exile, you turned the lyceum into the day of his lyceum, in fact, pushchin arrived - literally for pushkin.

this is where pushkin’s room and pushchin’s room are separated only by a thin partition, so talking in the evenings or in the morning , they discussed some important things for them, and ivan ivanovich pushkin was not only the closest friend of alexander sergeevich pushkin, he was an amazing authority for all lyceum students, he was treated with great respect , and pushkin is of course also omitted.

we continue the conversation about the tsarskoe selo lyceum, with you sergei nekrasov. we just remembered how alexander sergeevich wrote about pushchin, who was the first to visit him in exile. and then he writes about korchakov, because prince alexander mikhailovich gorchakov, having arrived in pskov, let pushkin know about this, and pushkin met with him, and did not forget to say about it in that very poem on october 19, which appears here.

closest friend, also a poet, he was the author of the texts of famous romances, he wrote music to his poems, to delvig’s poems, as well as to pushkin’s poems, their neighbor in the dormitory, on the fourth floor, mikhail lukyanovich yakovlev, yakovlev, in whose apartment in in recent years, delviga pushkin adored his face,

when the wrath of fate befell me, for everyone. a stranger, like a homeless orphan, under the storm i bowed my head languidly, and waited for you, the prophet of the permer maidens, and you came, inspired son of laziness, my delvik, your voice awakened the heat of the heart, so long lulled, and cheerfully i blessed fate, the service of the husband does not tolerate vanity , beauty should be majestic, but youth is advice to us... noisy dreams make us happy, we will come to our senses, but it’s late, sadly, we look back, not seeing traces there, say: wilhelm, isn’t that what happened to us, my dear brother , according to the muse fate, here is another friend

, another poet, his police nickname was kyukhlya, this same kyukhlya, a kind-hearted man, a wonderful comrade, a reliable friend, but nevertheless he was a very hot-tempered person, and of course, here is pushkin, when he found out... that kuchelbecker went out onto senate square, and even tried to shoot grand duke mikhail pavlovich with a pistol, of course, this struck him to the core, here is the drawing of pushkin, which we now see, precisely depicting kuchelbecker, who with a pistol sinata square came out, and next to him was rayleigh, the poet, one of the leaders of the december uprising. he knew nothing about this uprising , he didn’t even feel anything, but somehow he felt an urgent need to go to st. petersburg, and he ordered sanya to be harnessed, he had already

completed the relevant documents, he sat down in sanya, and a woman with an empty bucket crossed the road, a bad omen, pushkin got angry, then the hare began to rush literally in front of him, and alexander sergeevich canceled his decision and returned back in two evenings. wrote in 13 and december 14, wrote count nulin, when the poet learned about the events in st. petersburg, he, having the habit of putting the date of writing his works, he added a phrase that is often remembered, there are strange connections, telling this story, and of course, he remembered kükhlya, probably remembered the duel that arose between. quarrel, but they really quarreled. moreover, kuchelbecker sent a challenge to pushkin.

pushkin was forced to agree and, although his friends tried to dissuade him from this duel, kichelbecker was not bowed down. it was winter, measured the appropriate number of steps and installed barriers. it has begun. a duel, just as depicted here, kichelbecker began to aim at pushkin, delvik was a second, stood alone, and kuchelbecker, being short-sighted, his hand was shaking, he could not shoot, and pushkin even turning to delvik said: “delvik, take my place, it’s safer here.” but then a shot rang out, thank god, it missed, and pushkin. throwing the pistol, he ran to hug kuchelbaker, no, shoot, shoot, kuchelbaker shouted, how can i shoot when the pistol is already clogged with snow, as

contemporaries recall, several versions of the story about this duel have been preserved, but the duel really happened, and it was literally a year after graduating from the lyceum, here again kuchelbecker, he won’t calm down, one day ridicule of his works brought him to the point that he ran to drown himself, ran to drown himself in the nearest alexandrovsky park, there was a pond one and a half meters deep, kuchelbekel was about 2 m tall, here it is depicted in a caricature as teachers with a hook, pull him out of this very place and, of course, save him... which made many people laugh very much, the fact is that all these pranks, they, of course, gave some kind of charm to lyceum life,

they remembered this face with great pleasure, when they gathered for the day of the lyceum with one or another teacher, in recent years they gathered, as we have already said, in the house of mikhail lukyanovich yakovlev, he became a kind of lyceum headman and tekare... katures, those manuscripts, those lyceum relics, who gathered at yakovlev's, they really lay claim to later becoming museum exhibits. actually, that ’s what happened. the last time alexander sergeevich pushkin was at a meeting of lyceum students was on october 19, 1836. 25 years have passed. remember your friend from the time when our circle of fate. united, what they witnessed, the play of a mysterious game, confused peoples rushed about, kings rose and fell,

the blood of people... now freedom, now pride, scarlet, altars. this is a fragment of a poem that pushkin wrote on october 19, 1836 . he couldn't read it to the end... recalls one of the participants in this meeting, tears choked him. pushkin put these leaves aside and went to the window. someone present took them and read the poem to the end. through. there was a duel for 100 days, pushkin passed away, and his comrades were aging, and it so happened that by the mid-fifties of the 19th century, few people were alive, and then mikhailovich yakovlev came to fellow student madest andreevich korfu, who headed the imperial public library in order to donate it. those pushkin manuscripts,

that he had, those lyceum relics that he had, perhaps this would have happened, but general miller, the head of the imperial lyceum, was also present at this meeting, and here it was decided not to leave these things in the library funds, but to put the beginning of the creation of the pushkin... museum and, of course, then , in 1855, that collecting work began, as museum workers and museum employees say, which led to the opening on october 19 , 1879, of the first museum of alexander sergeevich pushkin in russia, already 20 years later , when all of russia celebrated the centenary of alexander

sergeevich pushkin. in 1899, when the first pushkin museum of russia at the imperial lyceum had already existed for 20 years, even then the number of exhibits was about 2,500. we are glad that this museum did not fade into oblivion, did not die, but, constantly developing, passed from one incarnation to another.

that was created by pushkin’s friends, i hope that by this time we will be able to talk about the existence of some new educational institution with which our museum will be ready cooperate, and i think that the education of people especially destined for the most important parts of the public service remains also relevant.

and i, its presenter, director of the all-russian museum of alexander sergeevich pushkin, sergei nekrasov. hello, in the sunday time program, about the events of this day of the outgoing week. the right to be strong, russia will either be a sovereign, self-sufficient, sovereign power, or it will not exist at all, from the very movement of vladimir putin as a presidential candidate was unanimously

supported by the congress. only on our terms, there will be peace when we achieve our goals, a new mobilization will not be required, but our defenders need help, the front in a week. over the course, i would say, you are on the right path, comrades. results of the year with vladimir putin. 4 hours of direct questions and frank answers. someone else's game. many european figures outwardly behave like general de gault, but in practice they behave like marshal pétain. how to protect your national interests in a world that has changed irreversibly. count and figure it out, i just recently spoke with the minister of agriculture economy, asked how his eggs were, salary prices, roads, economic growth, how problems identified by the people are being solved

, the plane, self-deception, the time of conspiracy theories and lies is over, poland no longer blames us for the death of its president, prime minister tusk is back, what to expect, heavenly grace. i 'll practice, i can do it now. alina kabaeva and irina winner. beijing, a tournament of truly the best in rhythmic gymnastics. so, today the largest political party in the country supported the self-propulsion of vladimir putin presidential candidate in the elections to be held next march. united russia, the twenty-first congress, took place at the russia exhibition at vdnh, the place where the achievements of our country are collected has become the place. policy statements about its future. united russia's support for vladimir putin was unanimous. report by konstantin panyushkin. president of the russian federation, vladimir vladimirovich putin. formally, vladimir putin

has not been the chairman of united russia for 11 years, but it is he who united russia calls your leader. we overcame challenges together, achieved success together. together we still have a lot to do in the interests of russia. before us, without any exaggeration, are historical tasks. their scale requires the unification of efforts and the unity of all patriotic forces. inter-party competition, of course, is also important, but at the same time, regardless of all the differences in views, all responsible political forces must remember what is most important for us. and this is fate, the interests of russia, the happiness, hopes, dreams of our children, the right of our country to be strong, i would know that i added, the right and

necessity, the vital necessity of our country, to be strong, these words were addressed not only to united russia, to all our political forces, to all external political forces, too, we must and will make all decisions only ourselves without. .. russia cannot, like some countries, give up its sovereignty in exchange for sausage and become someone’s satellite. and to punish our children, russia will either be a sovereign, self-sufficient, sovereign power, or it will not exist at all, which in itself is unacceptable, i bet on voting a proposal to support the nomination

of vladimir vladimirovich putin as a candidate for the post of president of the russian federation in the elections scheduled for march 17.

yesterday he was officially nominated as a candidate. isn’t it offensive to the party that putin is a self-nominated candidate? putin is a national leader, and everyone would like to see him, the president is elected from the whole country, so how can there be any jealousy here? putin is not only a national, world leader, therefore the fact that he is nominated by all citizens of russia, in my opinion, is the only possible and fair option, therefore, in my opinion, the attitude of each of us, it should not be selfish, is that of the president. such support, it is broader than any

party, and people of all different beliefs, all different views support the president, it’s just that in this case united russia, as the leading party of the president, is such a transmission belt in his campaign. united russia is a presidential party, it is putin’s consolidated team, without a doubt, we will, as they say, work at full speed. collapse the economy and social sphere of russia,

but our political, state system. they believed and still believe that they could sow internal turmoil among us. the methods for such destabilization are well known, and have already been tried and tested more than once by western elites in many regions of the world, including the so -called color coups. but such recipes did not work and i am sure they will not work in relation. russia, a free, independent and sovereign state. and all because vladimir putin will not allow anything else. he again emphasized attempts to violate interethnic, interreligious, civil consent is betrayal and crimes against russia. it was the people of russia that would be the only source of power. we will protect his sovereign right to choose his future from any external interference. the russian state will be sovereign, and

therefore truly people's, can any other russian politician guarantee this? even if vladimir vladimirovich said: i don’t want to go to these elections, please tell me how you imagine russia today without putin? russian people - it’s you and me, we are putin’s team, and we don’t see ourselves without him.

we live in a very difficult situation, but nevertheless, not a single social obligation is crossed out. it is fundamentally important to prove to people that we are worthy of their trust. a few examples: as part of the implementation of the people's program, by september 1 of this year, after the repairs and reconstructions planned in the russian regions, 1,300 schools were opened, the program actively continued. and besides , the people's program is a living document

that reflects today's aspirations russians, as we agreed, this document must constantly develop, this is actually happening, this document is filled with new ideas, projects, taking into account already resolved issues and unresolved tasks, so the key directions of the socio-economic revival of donetsk and lugansk have already been reflected in the people's program people's republics, zaporozhye and kherson. for example, in 6 years, that is, by 2030 , 4 million square meters of housing should be built in new regions. today in every new the region has already identified sites where it will be...

number one in the world, the united russia party will have the most direct relation to this, many of our comrades and party members, its supporters, deputies of different levels have passed through the front and are now fighting on the front line, we will support them , what i want to note here is, you know, i regularly communicate with

our guys, with our fighters, with commanders, they have repeatedly said that in the same platoon... in the same department, in the same trench, there are often people of different nationalities and religions together , but everyone united by a real military brotherhood, the will to win, the willingness to do everything to protect russia, and we have only one. now that the election campaign has essentially begun, the work of putin’s team will increase in the rear. the tasks are growing like a mountain of snow, but this is us, russia, we are a winter country, so we love snow, look how much snow we have piled up, i ask you to keep all this in mind when answering people’s requests and questions that concern them, it is imperative to include in the election programs such areas as

development of primary health care, construction and renewal of infrastructure , mass sports and so on and so forth, i want to emphasize these and...

for the initiative group of voters, which united over 700 people, well-known names in the country, film director nikita mikhalkov, kudrug of the bolshoi imarinsky theater valery gergiev, singer nikolai rastorguev, heroes of a military special operation, representatives of the medical community, athletes. on saturday they all gathered in the capital's zaryady hall. now until december 27 vladimir putin must apply to the election commission center with an application to register the group. for consideration by the commission.

in the presidential elections, the election campaign is ahead, i think it is necessary to outline several fundamental positions, but firstly, everything should happen on a competitive basis and in full compliance with the laws of the russian federation. any interference in the internal affairs of russia will be suppressed and dealt with harshly in accordance with the laws of russia. we will defend the freedom of our people, their sovereignty and... the right to choose their future, namely the people only the people of russia, the only source of power in our country. during the upcoming election campaign, my responsibility

to the people, to our country and its future. well, finally, of course, both the election campaign and the voting itself must take place, once again, i want to emphasize this, in full accordance with constitutional, democratic procedures, transparently, legitimately. and honestly. pavilion 75 in odinha, where the united russia party congress took place, is also the largest pavilion of the large-scale exhibition that vladimir putin held today this is not the first time i visited this month. report by anastasia kobozeva. the president visited the russia exhibition literally 2 weeks ago, but he didn’t have enough time to see even half of it. and here again at vdnkh - the largest pavilion number 75. here is all the best from our regions. the most important thing for us is children, and you know, we have everything for children , because children can be forced, but it is impossible to deceive, where there are queues, we believe that

this is the best exhibition, they are definitely impossible, this is the favorite photo zone of children at the sakhalin stand area giant a crab whose claws young visitors strive to break, but so far they have not succeeded, travel through the far east continues, this is the amur region, visitors are offered to follow the path of the tiger. it looks very realistic, and this is a coastal region, the land of leopards, in the region there is a national park of the same name. before its opening, there were 35 individuals, at the moment there are 125 adult leopardos in the protected area of ​​the reserve, over the past year 13 kittens were born, but you know this without me, because it is thanks to you. primorsky krai boasts not only unique flora and fauna here. also, for example, they train the strongest athletes in the country, there are smaller copies of them on the stand, in order to get to know them more, you can put the figurine like this in the center, for example, this is our

pride ivan shtyl, cane rower, olympic champion, and you can also take an earphone, right on it listen, in his own voice he will directly talk about himself about the project that will be implemented at sea, here is the modernization of the rough base, the arkhangelsk region is next, the president was there literally at the beginning of the week, just recently we were in the arkhanel region in severodrinsk.

what the country is living now, what it is proud of and how it is developing, developing, despite everything, the dpr stand tells visitors about what a long way home donetsk has come and today continues to live, look to the future.