snow maiden was recorded with a result of 1,071 participants. hold hands and let the round dance swirl you in a festive mood. for adults, this is a reason to plunge back into childhood, and also an incentive to return here in a year to set a new record. tatyana kozlova, maxim putintsev, yulia khodorova, konstantin anisimov, siberian bureau channel one. that's all for now, see you later. our story from the sovskoye selo lyceum continues, sergei nekrasov is with you. lyceum life began. it was unexpected in many aspects for the lyceum students, because they were told that the lyceum is a closed educational institution, and that various kinds of things are prohibited here. travel outside

the lyceum, that there are limited opportunities to meet with relatives who may come to visit you, at first this caused dissatisfaction, ivan ivanovich pushchin writes that they were upset to tears by such a strict order, although further in the next phrase, since he wrote all this already in his declining years, he writes that well, this is exactly...

his students gathered, quite a few hours were allocated in the curriculum for drawing, but since every evening from 7 to 10 there was free time in the evening, sergei gavriilovich chirikov, the art teacher, senior tutor, gathered together, told various stories, and he gave them pencils, paper, almost every evening they... they added drawing exercises, and they really drew absolutely delightfully, here in front of us is one of these drawings, an apostle, depicted by ivan malinovsky, and another drawing, the head of an athenian warrior, belongs to lomanosov’s pupil. the question immediately arises, what pushkin? we know his drawings, his later drawings, here is his early drawing.

alexander pushkin drew a dog with a bird, this drawing on a given topic was performed by alexander sergeevich. it must be said that others were added to the number of compulsory subjects. why? because, in fact, speaking in modern language, the lyceum was a very successful innovative project in the field of pedagogy at the beginning of the 19th century. the most important thing was. in the student his inclinations, his abilities and to do everything possible to ensure that these abilities are developed, therefore, those who wished to become military men and dreamed of military service, special teachers came for them, officers from st. petersburg, who additionally very seriously engaged in military affairs with those who chose a military career for themselves in the future. uh

gorchukov, lomanosov and others were extremely interested in diplomacy, so from the college of foreign affairs they were constantly brought documents with which they worked, so... garchakov, the future minister of foreign affairs, poets came out of the lyceum, poets delvik, poet kichelbecker, and of course a brilliant poet pushkin. pushkin did not have to study poetry

, but he had to learn many other things, and most importantly, he did not have to be distracted by what was useless for him, so in his memoirs ivan ivanovich pushchin writes about how... professor kartsev once called him to the board, and pushkin had to solve an equation, he puffed for a long time, could not express anything, when the professor asked him, well, what does x equal, pushkin answered zero with a smile, well, pushkin, in my class everything ends in zero for you, the professor said, sit down and write poetry. pushchin, by the way, recalls that thanks to professor kartsev for not tormenting pushkin. pushkin really wrote poetry and the poetic fatherland for him , of course, was the tsar’s village, and it is not without reason that in one of the versions in the eighth chapter of eugene onegin, pushkin wrote: “in those days, in the darkness of the oak groves, near the waters flowing in silence, in

the corners of the lyceum passages, appear the muse became me." then, in the final version, these words began to sound differently, in those days in the mysterious valleys in the spring... and it happened, i must say, that pushkin valued his friendship with his fellow students very much, and of course, it was a great joy for him to celebrate this birthday of the lyceum,

like a great joyful holiday, in one of his poems pushkin wrote in chernovek, i am a holiday, i am establishing an order, this one established by the poet... the order of the holiday on october 19, it really was important and holy for all lyceum students. however, what kind of holiday? uh, it was like this: exactly a year after graduating from the lyceum, they gathered to celebrate this event, the opening day lyceum and they liked it so much that they decided to gather constantly until their death. together and celebrate this day. pushkin, when he was in st. petersburg, he was always with his comrades on this day, october 19, and not only was he, he always kept minutes of this meeting, minutes that sometimes ended with humorous

words, well, for example, once when he had to go already in the tver province, after the celebration of october 19, pushkin completely filled out the protocol, and... in exile, but three of you, friends of my soul, were embraced here by me, so the house is disgraced, abandoned my, you were the first to visit , you made the sad day of exile easier, you turned the lyceum into the day of his lyceum, in fact, pushchin arrived -

pushkin literally for one day, bringing with him french champagne, and most importantly the manuscript, greboyedov’s comedy of grief from uma really sweetened exile sad day. in his memoirs, ivan ivanovich pushin wrote about this in detail, and of course, we... cannot help but remember this friendship, since in the lyceum, which, as we have already said, was a closed educational institution, the sidewalks were on the upper on the fourth floor, it was there that pushkin’s room and pushchin’s room were separated only by a thin partition, so while talking in the evenings or early in the morning, they discussed some important things for them, and ivan ivanovich pushchin was not only his closest friend...

took an active part, he was sent to hard labor, the first person who met him at hard labor in chetinsky ostrog, as ivan ivanovich pushchin himself writes, was his friend alexander pushkin. in his memoirs, pushchin writes that on the first day of his arrival in chetinsky ostrog, alexander grigornivna approached the fence muravyova, alexander sergeevich pushkin’s fourth cousin and wife. decembrist muravyova, born countess chernyshova, and

held out a piece of paper, on this piece of paper ivan ivanovich pushchin read: “my first friend, my priceless friend, this was the poem that pushkin sent with muravyova here, and of course, it was for ivan ivanovich pushchin a huge event and, of course, powerful support." the relationships between the lyceum students were different, but they were all united by this lyceum friendship, this lyceum brotherhood. a dog is the only creature in the world which can read emotions from a human face. hello, many children really look forward to coming to the library to read, because reading at home is not so interesting. will you listen to me? god, what a miracle this is. there was no one to accompany me on long walks, and i thought that i really needed a dog. come here, come to me. and many people told me: inina, are you taking a dog from a shelter, mom and dad said that i have become

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mayonnaise, mix it, it turns out to be kitchenes, you’re laughing at me now, shooting from what, bow kicks, best of all, new season, watch after the evening news, oh, litali, my kolinka, there is a berry in the garden. the new year tree is like from the cover, we decorate the tree according to science, the holiday will be hot, as they celebrate the new year in africa, we get rid of shoulder pain in 5 minutes, the program to live healthy, helps everyone, tomorrow at the first, we continue the conversation about the tsarskoe selo lyceum, with you sergei nekrasov. we just remembered how alexander sergeevich wrote about pushchin, who

was the first to visit him in exile. and then he writes about gorchakov, because prince alexander mikhailovich gorchakov, having arrived in pskov, let pushkin know about this, and pushkin met with him, and did not forget to say about it in that very poem on october 19, which is this hymn to lyceum friendship, an anthem to the lyceum. you are gorchikov, lucky from the first days, praise to you, fortune, cold shine, your free soul has not changed, you are still the same for honor and friends, we are different. the path was set strict by fate, entering life, we quickly parted ways, but it was not by chance that we met on a country road and embraced brotherly. of course not neither one nor the other knew that it was his holiness prince alexander mikhailovich gorchakov who was destined to become the last

lyceum student who celebrated the day of the lyceum. exclusively alone, who outlived all his friends, pushkin recalls in this poem and about anton delvig, his closest friend, also a poet, he was the author of the texts of famous romances, he wrote on his poems, on delvig ’s poems, as well as on pushkin’s poems music from their neighbor in dortoire in the fourth. this is mikhail lukyanovich yakovlev, yakovlev, in whose apartment lyceum students gathered in recent years. pushkin adored delviga when the wrath of fate befell me , a stranger to everyone, like a homeless orphan, i panicked with my head and waited for you, prophet of the permer maidens, and you came,

inspired son of laziness, my delvik, your voice awakened the heat of my heart so much for a long time.

but somehow he felt an urgent need to go to st. petersburg, and he ordered the sleigh to be harnessed, he had already drawn up the relevant documents, he sat down in the sleigh, and a woman with an empty bucket crossed the road, a bad omen, pushkin got angry, then the hare began to rush about, literally in front of him, and alexander sergeevich canceled his decision, returned back, in

two evenings, wrote for december 13 and 14... wrote count nulin, when the poet learned about the events in st. petersburg, he, having the habit of putting the date of writing his works , he added a phrase that is often remembered, there are strange connections, telling this story, and of course , küchlya recalled, probably recalled the duel that arose between kichelbecker and pushkin, yes, yes, a duel, because what seemed it would be impossible for such close friends to quarrel, but they did quarrel. moreover, kichelbecker sent a challenge to pushkin. pushkin was forced to agree, and although his friends tried to dissuade him from this duel, kichelbecker was adamant. it was winter, they measured the appropriate number of steps,

and installed barriers. the duel began , just as shown here, kichelbecker began to aim at... delvik was a second, paodel stood, and kuchelbecker, being short-sighted, his hand was shaking, he could not shoot, pushkin even turning to delvik, he said, delvik, take my place, it’s safer here, but then a shot rang out, thank god, it missed, and pushkin, throwing the pistol, ran to hug kuchelbecker, no, shoot. this is how contemporaries remember , several versions of the story about this duel have been preserved , but the duel really happened, and it was literally a year after graduating from the lyceum,

here again kuchelbecker will not calm down, once ridicule of his works brought him to the point that he ran to drown himself, ran to drown himself in the nearest aleksandrovsky park, there was a pond one and a half meters deep, and kuchelbel... about 2 meters tall, here in a caricature it is depicted as teachers with a bogro, pulling him out of this very place, and of course, saving him, which many people laughed at lyceum students. the fact is that all these pranks, they, of course, gave some kind of charm to the life of the lyceum, the lyceum students remembered this with great pleasure when they gathered for... on the day of the lyceum with this or that teacher , in recent years they gathered, as we have already said, in the house of mikhail lukyanovich yakovleva. he became a kind of

lyceum headman, and those caricatures, those manuscripts, those lyceum relics that yakovlev collected, they really lay claim to later becoming museum exhibits. actually, that’s what happened. for the last time alexander sergen. pushkin was at the meeting of the leyceists on october 19 , 1836, 25 years have passed, remember about your friend, from the time when our circle of fate was connected, to which, to which we were witnesses, the play of a mysterious game, embarrassed peoples rushed about, kings rose and fell, and how recalls one of the participants in this meeting, tears choked him, pushkin put it aside... these leaves went to the window, one of those present took them and read the poems to the end. after 100 days there was a duel, pushkin

passed away, and his comrades were getting old, and it so happened that by the mid-fifties of the 19th century, few people were alive, and then mikhailuvanovich yakovlev came. to their fellow student modest andreevich korfu, who headed the imperial public library in stupidity, in order to donate those the manuscripts of pushkin that he had, those lyceum relics that he had, perhaps this would have happened, but general miller, the head of the imperial lyceum, was also present at this meeting, so it was decided not to leave it here... here in the library funds of these things, and laid the foundation for the creation of the pushkin museum, and

of course, then, in 1855, that collecting work began, as museum workers and museum employees say, which led to the opening on october 19, 1879, the first in russia. museum alexander sergeevich pushkin, already 20 years later, when all of russia celebrated the centenary of alexander sergeevich pushkin in 1899, when the first pushkin museum of russia at the imperial lyceum existed for 20 years, even then the number of exhibits was about 2 5. we are happy. that this museum did not fade into oblivion, did not die, but was constantly developing, moving from one hypostasis to another, after 1917, under

the auspices of the academy of sciences, it existed for another half a century, and then was transferred to the jurisdiction of the ministry of culture, another 5 years will pass, and we will celebrate the 150th anniversary of our... museum, the all-russian pushkin museum, which was collected by the whole of russia, and which originates from the lyceum museum that was created by pushkin’s friends, i hope that by this time we will be able to talk about the existence of which - a new educational institution with which our museum will be ready to cooperate, and i think that the education ... of people especially destined for the most important parts of the public service remains as relevant today as it was. in those

days when the outstanding russian reformer mikhail mikhailovich spiransky proposed the creation of a new educational institution and wrote its charter. in one of his letters, spiransky wrote: “the idea of ​​the lyceum belongs to me, onov’s charter was written by me, although others stole all the glory.” this was a precious history podcast. and i, its presenter, director of the all-russian museum of alexander sergeevich pushkin, sergei nikrashev. this is the easy money podcast, i’m its host , mikhail khanov, and today we’ll talk about a topic

that concerns everyone. rising food prices for the so-called grocery basket, how true is the thesis that we all began to work only for the refrigerator, helps us deal with this complex issue, chairman of the council of the chamber of commerce and industry of the russian federation for the development of consumer markets, alexander borisov, hello, alexander, hello, mikhail, let's get started , you know, how you and i, people of the older generation , remember this... satirist, who in one of his enterprises said that all wages go to the toilet, whether this is true or not, that now with rising prices, with inflation , what is the situation, specifically in the twenty-third year? not all the salary goes to the toilet; expert research suggests that in different segments, social expenses for food are different for the rich part of the population.

this is approximately 24%, the middle class has 37%, and the poor have 50%, let's take the middle class - how much, what is the monthly income per household, the middle class is a very vague explanation, and you can say from 100 to 3000 and what percentage it comes out to again 38 38? 50 goes to those who earn, 49.9 to those who earn around 50 thousand a month there, is that 50,000 poverty or what is it? look, our minimum wage now is 16,000 rubles and kopecks, anything lower can be considered to be beyond the level.

today, according to official data from rosstat, 9% of the population lives in poverty, this is a very low figure compared to previous years, but it is 13 million people. let's immediately reassure our audience, or vice versa, what are the prospects for the harvest in 2023 ? the harvest is good, good, it's not like that big, like the previous one, because it was a record there.

we are talking about these statistics, what does it include? the minimum set by which all the main parameters of the growth rate are calculated, it includes milk, meat, cereals, bread, of course, salt, sugar and so on, recently even included in the consumer basket, small cultural expenses, communication expenses, because this was not taken into account before. therefore, in principle, now this is a fairly objective picture, but you still need to work on it, because living conditions change, people change, their needs change, you said in 2022 that prices would rise quickly, at a fairly rapid pace compared to previous years, these predictions of yours came true or came true.

because due to inflation, in fact, all innovations and investments are carried out , because if there is no artificial expansion, many processes will slow down, it is surprising that inflation under the capitalist method of production is a normal thing, but in our country is it still capitalism, or is it more so , my personal opinion, we...

in 2024, but that is , inflation will drop by half, but you, as an expert, your advice, agree with these, i’m afraid that this a very optimistic forecast, honestly, realistically, from your point of view , i won’t take it, i won’t take it, this is a very difficult

thing, because the number of factors that will influence in the coming period, the twenty-fourth year, you understand, the twenty-fourth it's been a year here all over the world. it is very difficult because there will be electoral processes, because changes in the geopolitical situation are possible , let's explain to our audience, that is, there will be presidential elections in russia and the united states in november, a lot of elections in europe, that is, in fact, these are the factors that are now purely speculative, they as each country approaches this milestone...

the agro-industry, the agricultural sector is developing , the automation of field cultivation, and even arable land for harvesting, is growing, why is there still growth? i let's return now to the causes of inflation, the theory says that there are four types of inflation, or inflation factors, all four operate in our country, the first is demand inflation, this is when among the population. free money appears, the right product is not available right now , for example, cars, the market has shrunk sharply, but there is a desire to buy cars, prices

are immediate, well, yes, it’s hundreds of percent , the most striking example, the second factor is imported inflation, here too - quite easy to explain, because it is enough to name the fluctuations in the ruble exchange rate, yeah, we import a lot, that is , it doesn’t depend on our economy, but depends on the macroeconomic situation, but the situation, then, for a large number of goods, our pricing is actually not internal, but it is based on the exchange, global, please explain, uh, grain, these are all prices on the domestic market, they depend. from world prices, which are determined at exchange trading, and you know, coffee, oilseeds, that is , what we do not produce ourselves, and then the question of many of our listeners, viewers, is why it is impossible

to simply set prices, because if we we produce in large quantities, the harvest, as you have already said, corresponds to the level that we need for normal consumption, i understand that this is a deletant question, but they are simply asking it specifically. well , now we’ll break away from the factors , okay, i can simply say the following as an explanation, pricing is a very... subtle delicate thing, it depends on a huge number of factors, seasonality, productivity, not a natural disaster , natural disasters, which are increasingly and more often uh, very serious things happen, they cause damage, geopolitics, well , a huge number of factors can be listed, remember when a steamer became part of the soviet canal and prices for logistics services instantly jumped up. all this cannot be foreseen,

therefore, as soon as you set a certain price level, it turns out that these prices do not cover your production costs, which means you either close down or move to another segment of the market, for this particular product ceases to exist at all, and so thus, it is even more absolutely true that this is possible in conditions socialist

... but it still adds, and the last one is probably the most effective - this is cost inflation, there are a huge number of additional factors, starting there with customs duties, tax and non-tax payments, tariffs of natural monopolies, new encumbrances that appear for businesses in connection with the introduction of new traceability systems, there is digital marking. cash registers that

instantly transmit data to the federal tax service, simply an increase in the cost of the equipment used to produce, well, this this is one of the factors, well, in short, all these things act in different ways, to varying degrees of influence, but they have an impact on the level of inflation in the country, that is, the fourth type.

additionally came for re-equipment, and whether we want it or not, the main initial chain of inflation development is here, so maybe after all, you mentioned this word efficiency, but maybe it’s still worth focusing on the efficiency of managing state monopolies, because here is the recent situation of raising rates from the outside the central bank, and at the same time, well, all economists understand that the nature of inflation in russia right now is not entirely monetary, or rather not monetary at all, they immediately

raised the rate, they immediately came to a state monopoly , we won’t name them now and list them, they immediately asked for subsidized loans, and immediately asked for help, they said: oh-oh-oh, we don’t know how to work with such expensive money and in general our efficiency is poor, maybe it’s worth paying attention to this part of the process? well, it’s a serious problem and more than one. and themselves representatives of management structures , major business leaders said that, unfortunately, the level of... economic management leaves much to be desired, of course, with the arrival of mishustin and his team, with the active implementation of digitalization, processes have begun, they have accelerated, requirements have now appeared to

be accountable for fulfillment, for achieving goals, this is the first time that a task has been set.

there are no administrative ways to effectively combat inflation, which are effective, absolutely true, they all have consequences, which are then not covered by either current prices or subsequent price increases, there are, uh, if you ask me how to stop inflation, there are only uh, two or three factors, only real disposable income. here is effective demand, or rather, it has reached such a level, no matter what you do, you will not be able to raise prices, the second is the fierce competition of networks for every ruble of the consumer, because all other participants in the consumer market, they still adapt to pricing

in networks, second and third, that is, you said that three is a government baton, this is a government regulation baton. with the help of various kinds of quotas, duties, restrictions, restrictions and so on. it has the coldest and longest winter in the world and very short but sultry summers. they are not afraid of the cold here, we are friends with it, we are friends in yakutia. the staff took everything with him, and he picked up the icicle. tseskhan is not santa claus, i don’t give gifts, i keep the cold. they are in character like people, the smartest ones stand in front, we try not to feed them too much, a well-fed dog runs very poorly, and just like a person works poorly, and where you took, in fact, a bivi, a mammoth, they seem to say that they are extinct, you need to find out the places, but you can say this is the life of yours, the life of yours, the premiere, today on

the first. mancacher whiskey, a product of the stellar group, what, where, when, the final of the year, today is the first, decorating clothes with flowers, overloading them with all sorts of details, this does not mean creating fashion. but making a dress based on just one line is a real art. my fashion philosophy is to stay.