and not for the victory in the battle of poltava, but for the magnificent holiday in moscow, which was organized by prince gagaririn. by the way, on july 10 , on the day of st. samson, a battle took place, and there was the first victory of russian weapons, a major one, in peterhof, the most famous fountain samson tearing the jaws of a tree, 25 years later, on the anniversary of anna ianovna’s twenty-fifth birthday , this fountain was installed, here in.. ...

remembers, and everything was very interesting there, there were eight or seven triumphal gates through which troops passed, which means russians, and then these 22 thousand prisoners passed, a lot of memories remained from these prisoners, they were very unhappy with all this, the russians, who, so to speak , naturally accompanied all these columns, threw all sorts of objects at them, but what exactly did they want these prisoners, swedes, poles and germans, they wanted to walk along red square from... poltava as such,

the regiments being formed went through him to the active army, he was practically, as they would say now, the head of the rear, and accordingly, all the prisoners they also came to him, he then from somehow even a certain regiment quietly made them like this. in general, there is such a legend that gagarin transferred this regiment, which he polished , which means he trained it well, transferred it to siberia, where he also served as governor for some time, and even wanted to separate siberia from main russia and become his own king and korolevich there, and of course , in general, probably, so to speak, peter would not always have been sympathetic to such a wonderful idea, if this legend is true, such assumptions have been made.

how did this happen? yes in 709 he is in big honor, moreover, even after his execution, he nevertheless remained in the drowning of st. petersburg, but petrovskaya and petrogradskaya embankments were called for a very long time, although they tried to erase his name from memory, they were not called the gogarin brawler, on the contrary, the fact that kutuzovskaya embankment too on...

the fact is that the chicks of petrov's nest were madly in love with their parsuns, they were generally portraited, engraved, and so on. naturally, i think that gagarin was no less a fan of this business, but no, but the most amazing thing is how this it was noted, yes, that is, he was from the inner circle, at first he even tried to defend him, in gagarin’s chain.

he caused damage to the treasury as much as 300,000 -odd rubles, this is about 4% of the budget of the entire empire, but most importantly, all trade with china went through him, as through the siberian governor, three diamond rings bought for catherine, the sovereign’s wife, he pocketed, this...

yakov velimovich - ryus, right, the main hand for a person, left - oleg sashka menshikov, left thief, it’s kind of important to notice, then yes, he knew this and underestimated him knocked , as you know, yes, the most serene prince, well, in general , bruce has the impression that he had not left moscow all his life, sidney was sitting in the rusk tower, doing science, then it was called warlocking, of course that he was at the front of his work...

and emperor peter alekseevich embalmed his body, the body was exhibited in the second hall of the palace for 40 days, then he was taken in a hearse and placed in the still unfinished cathedral of the peter and paul fortress, and so this went on for as long as 6 years, only under anna ianovna somehow quietly. it’s invisible to everyone , this is also, well, this one is 200-odd years before vladimirovich lenin, this one is 150 years before the great atomic doctor pirogov, who, so to speak , also embalmed according to his own prescription, so to speak, yes, but with bruce the situation in general,

that is he supported in different situations, no, well, the fact is that in itself , yes, this could already give rise to rumors among the warlock.

i realized that this is not enough, to buy something all the time, we need to learn to produce ourselves, that is, we need to develop science, and not steal technology, roughly speaking, when they were in england, i talked with sir isaac newton, he is the first russian newtonian, yes, but he gave a report. on his instructions in the royal society, somewhere else, when peter had already left for russia, he remained in england for another year, met all the outstanding scientists, corresponded with them, in fact, it was then that the future a corps of people invited to the academy of sciences, future ones that have not yet happened, so please tell me, this is the accumulated amount of knowledge, yes, so to speak, it he really was a great scientist. uh, how did this affect some of the technical perfections that we saw in the army or

in everyday life in our russia while he accompanied peter. well, let's start with the fact that bruss himself supervised the establishment of that very famous navigation school, which became de facto the first technical higher educational institution in russia, it was located in the sukharev tower, he managed the printing of books, dictionaries, well, the same one. there is magnitsky’s arithmetic, with whom lomonosov’s path to science began everything, that’s all bruce, but his merits are not only in this , but remember that before poltava there was a disaster near narva, when russia suddenly lost all its artillery, it was not for nothing that peter gave this order and ordered it to be poured into cannons , there was simply no artillery at all, it was all gone.

.. bruss, who was general feltsekh-meister , in an incredibly short time, not just artillery, literally in a matter of minutes restored the weapons park that he commanded, he invented the most advanced gunpowder in the world, equal, which was not found either in europe or in one army, this is evidenced european ambassadors, in fact, the victory at poltava became possible thanks to... this, including bruss himself led the artillery, for this work he received the order of st. andrew the first-called, he proposed a battle plan to peter, by the way, st. andrew the first-called was important to him, because that andrei perozano is the patron saint of not only russia, but also scotland , on his coat of arms he also has the andrei flag , this has something to do with scotland, but you said that he considered himself russian, so andrei pervazan, i think, wins here to collect the northern lands. no, but he's still i was also proud of this, this is the same type of consciousness, no, bruce did an incredible amount,

bruce was the first president of the burke college, the first president of the manufacturers college, that is, he created the ministry of mineral resources, the ministry of finance, was the head of the mint, but his approach to peter we can state in this way that he was one of the main participants in the coronation of i.

involved in not a single scandal, and during peter’s life and after, he did not participate in the theft of all property, this is very important a very interesting thing, the fact is that we imagine, at the time of peter’s death, there was not only a funeral director, in modern language he was the minister of mineral resources, the minister of industry, the minister of finance, and heaps of ministers of science and education, all this together in one.

gave birth to the pure rurikovichs, the family of princes shcherbaty and the family of princes molozhsky. it’s interesting to us that after the death of peter, bruce generally retired from all sorts of affairs, that’s what’s interesting there, but he did, and he fulfilled his duty to his friend voluntarily, not like that, they all clung to for power, for this place in the council under empress catherine, he himself resigned.

the conditions for completion, well, as favorable as possible, peter himself did not expect that he would succeed, by the way, for this he was elevated to the dignity of a count of the russian empire. you can watch all episodes of the podcastlab project on the website of the first channel 1tv.ru. we continue the conversation, this is a precious story podcast. my name is ekaterina varkan, with me is viktor kulya. we were just talking about bruce, yes, that means i know. that you were inspired by this person, yes, and what do you have there is a new poem dedicated to jacob bruce, yes, there is such a poem, it ’s called, on the coat of arms there, actually count bruce, this is his motto, which is translated from latin, which means we were, the sovereign

through the smoke, tobacco, teasing, cat please, take out the book. “the tower will collapse,” asserted the wise bruce, when the king was gone , the magic faded, bruce, ruffled, tired, embalmed him, passions were seething in the palace, the fair sex was hysterical, bruce rejected the temptation of power, went into recluse, learned to live without a friend. i collected too many books to read, my god, what boredom, you are, of course , there is, for the chicks of petrov’s nest, reason is more than magic, there is no one to say a word with, all words are light , with the well-fed glory of yesterday, free and hardworking, bruce on

the dry tower, honestly embodied in a myth, it’s not a legend, it’s an intrigue that beckons us from under the roof , the tower has collapsed, the book has not been read, until, well, it’s just so touching, i want to raise a glass, if someone else took care of it, by the way, let’s remind you about the glass, which means it was carved personally peter from walnut burl, generally studied the art of turning and with him there were a large number of lathes in moscow in st. petersburg, some of the best workshops in europe, and these machines were called colossi, as far as i know, peter dabbled in what he did when he went to visit.

what the sovereign presented to you, he made with his own hands, is already an irreplaceable thing, yes, and not only peter dabbled in this, other sovereigns also loved it, so the machines that were built, by the way, by bruce’s student, were also a student of the same navigator school andrei konstantinovich nartov quickly mastered this business and began making machines that were on head above all. what was produced by the others, which peter then came and gave to his european colleagues, but i know that marya fedovna, the wife of pavel petrovich, here in russia was very fond of turning, she also

carved out a lot of interesting bas-reliefs, she was different, cameos and her mother-in-law, catherine the great, she said that soon all the work of my medalists from the mint will be repaid, so she is also from, so to speak, such a grand ducal family. but in fact , the famous sleighs were still turned on these machines peter i, well, such sleighs are carnival sleighs, and also on the same machines the famous russian roller coasters were made, which are now for some reason called american, and peter introduced this fashion for riding roller coasters, back in the 19th century in the first half of the 19th century this was a very widespread hobby, and it seems to me that i know why, because a lady could not travel alone, only accompanied by a gentleman on a sleigh, and that means sitting.

quietly, because he sometimes lived in izmailovo, where he actually rode on the ponds in his boat, peter’s amusements are also known, the so-called fines with a large eagle, a cup, hence the supposed

legend that a penalty means a glass, which we know, but it also went that supposedly when someone was late, peter said that you need to drink 700 liters of this cup, but i don’t think this is true, because peter had his own foot, but he, well, it’s about half a liter, in principle... drinking half a liter of wine in the evening is not such a great feat, in principle, that’s what i’m like i noticed that they tried to cure peter in his deep drunkenness compatriots to a greater extent, but it was more likely the style of behavior, they depicted this all-joking, all- drunk cathedral, like a carnival event, in fact, in parallel with this all-joking, all-drunkenness, it can somehow break off the mentality. peter for drunkenness

, although foreigners got much more, because in general they made fun of them for sure, it was exactly such a custom that they threw a large eagle into the goblet, which means the ring had to be drunk in order to get the royal gift, then with a person it could be do after this drinking. anything, but in general this is not decent , of course, but still jokes, so to speak, here are the decorations of all sorts of such holidays and - that means, assemblies, you are watching the precious stories podcast and today we are talking with victor kule about the times of peter i , i have such a wonderful question for you, besides the russian size there is a russian question, please tell me how many scales are in one glass, i don’t know how you don’t know, there are two scales in one glass, in russia liquids, they were measured from buckets, a 12 liter bucket, in fact, again according to legend, it was peter who came up with

the bottle size. and based on the bucket it turned out that the bottle is approximately 620 g, so we divide, multiply and so on accordingly, the scale turns out to be 60 g, and the glass is 120, respectively, that is, in principle, close to some of our current sizes, actually our glass , this famous glass of petrate, it is also the size of a glass, that is, 120 g, that is, he understood that he was cutting, so to speak, for what size and that’s why it was named that way, here here i would like to conclude this way. to make such a legacy that, in fact, this is one of the acts of peter i, which did not glorify him at all, and no one even thinks about it , remembers it, and peter, as the first emperor, is not associated with this, this, in fact, is beloved by all of us , the holiday of the new year, peter once noted that all those peoples from whom our orthodox faith was accepted, according to their years, count from the nativity of christ on the eighth day later, that is,

january. the first day, and not from the creation of the world, and after that he issued decree number 1736 on the celebration of the new year, in december 7208, on the twentieth day, the great sovereign, tsar and grand duke peter alekseevich of this great and small and white russia indicated to say: next january, from the first day , the new year 1700 begins , kupna and the new century, he ordered all wealthy and less wealthy citizens of russia. be sure to decorate your houses with spruce, juniper and pine branches, as well as arrange various, beautiful fireworks, shoot from cannons, shoot from rockets, well, in general , many such russian rituals fit into the new year, yes, carnival entertainment, which means sleigh rides, fortune telling, round dances, and peter i himself actively participated in all these, well, near-national

events, but here also...

it was only in the second half of the 19th century that all the nobility rushed to decorate the christmas trees and many rich wealthy people even decorated them with rings and necklaces, but in fact the gifts were the same as now, they gave figurines, toys, porcelain, sweets, of course, sometimes they organized a lottery, who what will win, the most valued, too , according to all the memories, of course, are homemade products, that is, gifts that were made by ourselves or by children or adults for children, but this is almost from us. is no different, here is alexander vasilyevich nikitenko, a literary historian in his brilliant diaries, he gives an almost exact date in which year it arose, which means this tradition, now everyone has suddenly gone crazy, which means, yes, yes, this is the turn of 1862, before that, he writes, there was nothing at all, but until the sixty-second year everything was quiet, calm, everyone worked there in thirty first first, no one so to speak, well, he came

home, maybe. drank, suddenly this year he writes, meanwhile congratulations are pouring in from all sides, everyone is succumbing to some kind of hope, probably this year as unrealistic as last year, but it’s not bad that such a custom exists, all this running around a kind of activity that diversifies the ordinary prose of life, and he specifically names that it was this year that everyone started running around with congratulations, with gifts and with social events, here you go, i just thought that we really do have a mirror, this whole story is called russian literature, well, at least someone there, i don’t know, the same alexander, they would certainly at least somehow remember it, i came across an interesting curiosity here , in the late thirties , soviet children were given back the new year

holiday that had been taken away from them. and they returned it, which means that the holiday would be a holiday, which means that they put santa claus and his assistant snegurochka there, well, for gifts, various figures immediately began to appear, toys. depicting a sweet and kind old man and the old man looked like a carpenter, a carpenter and a hammerman, well, just peter i , here is one of these figures, father frost, which means he is a grandfather, holding a book on which the history of the all-union communist party of belarus is written, but it’s just lovely that who doesn’t know, this is the all-russian communist party of the bolsheviks, actually, i also remembered one wonderful story that happened a little.

when such a film is made up of pictures with backlighting, well, in general, it’s a blast impossible, and he made this diorama for hungry, poor village children from neighboring villages, since he traveled half the world, he decided to give them a trip around the world, and he sent them in this diorama on a trip around the world, but the whole trip ended with the last picture when they they come home, the best is at home, and at home there’s a festive new year and... the tree and so the diorama ends, but besides that, the children saw it on new year’s, but besides that, the children saw a real tree , gifts, and we don’t know if they knew that they banned the new year, these are gifts , they received a christmas tree, such a wonderful story, but

what about us, we celebrate the new year on january 1 in the old fashioned way, by the way, by decree of peter i , don’t forget about it, this is the favorite holiday of all russians, the number of the decree is known, so beloved is he himself. on my own, but thanks to pyotr alekseevich, this is how we live, for which we congratulate you all, you watched the podcast precious history, my name is ekaterina varkan, my guest today is victor kule, poet, translator and literature. hello everyone, tatyana gevarkyan is with you and sewn with bast. the holidays are coming, and that means you need to buy gifts not only for your loved ones, but also for yourself. today we are discussing updating our holiday wardrobe with designer ksenia

podvalnaya and singer asia. before we started recording, we argued for a long time about what the concept of dressing up meant. because very often it happens that you agree, for example, with a friend, we go to an event, we go, we dress up, yes. no, what about this for you? and i always like to dress up, in fact, it just seems to me, and this is also emotionally reinforced in in a sense, before, when i lived in my hometown, for us there was a concept of dressing up - this is a dress in sequins, obligatory, or in some kind of dress, i am from

the kemerovo region, from siberia, in any weather, yes, even when it’s -30, even when it’s -30, there’s just a fur coat on top, a more usual kind of outfit, but it seems to me that it’s just something brighter. more extravagant for your standard appearance, probably so, but what is the difference between stage outfits and outfits that are worn in public, when some kind of dress code is declared like black tie or? each artist has his own style, a certain image, and he must correspond to it at any event, including on stage, probably the only difference is that the stage outfit should be more comfortable and wearable for performance, because ... you rush around this stage in heels, and it seems like it needs to be at least practical, for a gala dinner you can choose, it seems to me, anything, i don’t know, metgala, there are such outfits there, in which you just can’t even stand, it seems to me, in general,

the differences between dress codes mainly lie in the strictness of compliance with certain elements of your costume in general appearance, that is, this is not only clothing, it also applies to makeup, hairstyles, jewelry and other things. it is translated this way because men must wear a white bow tie and a white shirt. in a white vest in a tuxedo and no frills are allowed ; girls must wear floor-length dresses, covered arms in accordance with the length of the sleeves, that is , if for example a dress is sleeveless, then gloves are as high as possible, plus not allowed loose hair, that is, there should be a hairstyle and something not simple, but still a little sophisticated, to emphasize the degree of preparation for the holiday, i think so. of course, the heel is written that it should be

high jewelery jewelry, that is , not just costume jewelry, not costume jewelry, but something that speaks for itself, i would say, big stars can represent some brand by wearing something unique jewelry that is made in a single copy, very often jewelry houses do this come in, provide their jewelry in order to get marks in various magazines, social networks, and so on, but... naturally, they are very careful in choosing the stars to whom they provide, since they must fully correspond to their image, theme , positioning, etc. further. many brands choose specific people as ambassadors and collaborate with them on an ongoing basis. well, by the way, an interesting detail: usually such decorations also come with security. i actually had such a case, we were filming for the magazine and brought some incredibly beautiful jewelry with diamonds, and watches, some series. i think, what cool jewelry, how beautiful

it looks, i couldn’t even think that something so truly original would be brought to the shoot, i only found out about it when i saw two men, who then collected it all in a case and somewhere were quietly present at the shooting, i just didn’t see them, in fact it’s very, i had an even more extreme story when i was going to film a few years ago moscow film festival, one big jewelry brand also provided me with jewelry, i came to their boutique, we put everything on, along with the suit, picked it up and it turned out that the square in front of the pushkinsky cinema at that time was completely blocked, and it was impossible to drive there by car, and these two huge security guards and i were running along pedestrian crossings to get to the red carpet, it started to rain and it looked quite comical, because i was walking in these jewelry worth several million, with me these guards were walking, we are already like that...

so all these outfits are thought out in advance, hair, makeup, and of course, clothing , both decorators and stylists adhere to the line strategy that they should create in a certain concept and there is a whole huge guide there , which prescribes the technical points that must be taken into account to ensure the speed of changing clothes between appearances on stage, so that hair does not get caught on any sequin rhinestones, so that the microphone does not slip out of your hands, gloves, if performing with gloves special anti-slip pads are made

, that is, there are a million points that need to be taken into account when working with a large star, it is very nice that the people who ensure its appearance, stylists, they think through everything to the smallest detail, it is always clearly stated what size the zipper should be on the pages this technical specification, depends on the star, depends on the complexity of the costume in different ways, some, when they come to us with requests, send about... just a general idea, and you offer some sketches, if they liked something , further you will be more detailed you discuss, and some immediately send you a guide in which you should, that is, in the sketches you should already take into account all these points and write down that this is made from this, this is from this , there is a zipper here, there are bones here, and so on. in most cases, the stars we work with, they dance and even though they dance very actively, but there are certain restrictions on the weight of these costumes, that is, you must select more materials in which you can run almost a hundred meters and he... especially his appearance will not change, and accordingly

, it will be easy for the star to perform in it. asya, how do you choose outfits for your stage look? i have an assistant who brings me a huge pile of things, i already select there myself, what i like, what i feel now, and for a long time i just had some dna, like an artist, i always wore suits, ties, shirts, probably, it was easier for me, but those arts that, in their own image , move on the path on... on the path of all these feathers, rhinestones, very shiny outfits, some kind of sewn overalls, i don’t i can imagine, it seems to me that it’s actually very difficult, perhaps when i get there, i ’ll understand how well, in principle... probably, it’s all sewn by hand, yes, it ’s impossible to buy it somewhere, but no, almost everything, because it must be made specifically according to the customer’s standards, otherwise it will sit completely differently than it should, next time i will come to you in this form, we have your work presented here, you can, this is not stage, this is not stage , this is everyday,

here is a birthday, here is an advertisement campaign, and here is a presentation of a cosmetic brand, that is, stylists sometimes request evening looks, that is, i don’t know... firstly, they will wear them or not, what specific event they will wear them to, whether they will wear them exactly in the ensemble that was was originally invented, or they will break them into some combinations with other brands, that is, it’s all covered in a kind of mystery, plus, when you work with big stars, you must sign a non-disclosure contract, that is, share no details i can’t with them, well here i am i think that many people now have a question: what about the girls we have here? there were a lot of requests just from stylists directly to the brand’s email with specific questions, tasks, some purchase requests for purchasing

what we can offer, that is, today everything is elementary. asi, how do you choose outfits for going out, not for stage appearances? lately, we have been provided with a dress code of one kind or another, and often this is either a color restriction, for example, only white clothes, or, for example, something in in the style of russian designers or in the style of russian art, that is, with references to paintings, artists, and so on. it was an award show, yes, that we were all at, yes, i ’m just preparing for it in advance, what, what did you wear, by the way, oh, it really happened. such an incident, because they told me that i needed to make a reference to paintings, to art, i found myself a shirtfront made of silk, on which it was woven, and this ala picture reminds me for some reason of shishkin, this is this morning in a pine bar, according to -i think it’s called correctly, and it seemed to me that i would like a forest nymph, i sewed myself a silk dress,

ala, that’s alyonushka, ballet flats were a trend back then, reminiscent of bast shoes, with garters like these. i came and thought, well, i was right in the dress code, but everyone came just in some beautiful dresses, and of course i looked a little out of place, but appropriate within the dress code. you know, how i approached this dress code, i also realized that we needed something in the style of modern art, and russian, designer zhenya was visiting us, and we talked a lot about her outfits, and i saw one dress and realized that it was already an object of art in itself, and since russian... since we often use feathers, as you may have noticed, i always had in my head

the reference of the painting tsarevna the swan, where she turns half-turned and is all languid with huge eyes, when... we were just now shooting our last collection, and i even prepared for it separately for myself, i ordered it from a hatmaker, all embroidered in a kokoshnik, from us there is a photo for me personally, here it is almost like a sub-reference for this picture, these are not lykomshity and tatyana gevarkyan, and today we are choosing an outfit for going out, designer ksenia podvalnaya and singer assia are with me in the studio, we discussed the style in detail. tai, let's also talk about black tyy, a more common dress coat, and more events that black ty, in fact, is not very different from white ty, but nevertheless in the men's wardrobe it turns out that this is no longer a white bow tie and a white vest, but black, by the way i forgot to say that

the belt is worn instead of a belt.