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tv   Rozhdestvo v Rossii  1TV  January 6, 2024 4:15pm-5:11pm MSK

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work in large strokes, but without fighting, what do you think? baba frost and the secret of the new year, the premiere, tomorrow after the program it’s time, that’s where you’re hiding from me, you’ve done things, and now... i’ll get away with everything, no matter how wrong, because of you, i was almost killed, i wanted to get into my family and take my dad away, only this is my dad, mine, no one else’s, and my mother also dragged in here, of course, a message from her, a message from the other world, i will never, never forgive you. sonya, please forgive me, i know
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i’m very guilty for deceiving everyone, i just i don’t have any more time to wait, i wanted to find kolya’s parents in time to tell them that kolya is very, very good, and most importantly , that i won’t be a burden to them, don’t be afraid, let them set us up together, i won’t be here very long, with my diagnosis. you are sick, you can be cured somehow, and the main thing is that this is not necessary at all, this cannot be done , let kolya have a chance, you understand, according to the law, you cannot trust your brother and sister, i am already an old child, i am 10 years old, there are no such people they take, i remember, they’re the only ones like that... they came, they went, they went,
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they go, they go, they go! this is our kolya, we are glad that you chose him, katya, katya, hello, i’m kolya’s sister, so big, we need to think about it, thank you, thank you very much.
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mom, dad, wait, let's go, take katya too, she 's good, no, no, she's just big, otherwise she's small, no, we can't take you two, no, we can't, please, well, dad, please, well, dad, mom, go, go , julia, go, go to your place, wait, mom, dad, wait, wait, please don’t leave, mom, dad, wait, don’t leave, don't leave, please don't leave, mom, dad, mom, don't leave!
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i will find your parents, i will definitely find you, i promise you, no matter what it costs me, okay, i have to go, keep this for you, what your mother promised on the last page of the fairy tale , there at the end of her message, where did you get them from?
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she gave it to me herself, we met last year, what do you mean? i know everything here, room twenty-seven, this is the next one, thank you , are you here alone, where is your mother? what do you care, i don’t meddle in your business, i’m sorry, lyezh, let’s go, you don’t know, does it hurt? not
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i know, but i know one fairy tale, if you want, i’ll tell you, no, so what is this fairy tale of yours about, not a single person in the world knows this yet, i wrote it tonight for... my daughter, and even she doesn’t know yet this fairy tale, i’ll read it to you now, in one sweet kingdom, a candy state , there lived a king, a queen and a little princess.
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then they called her to the doctor, she tore out the pages from the notebook that she did not have time to finish reading and gave them to me, you know these words of hers, which i then read. in general, they helped me understand and accept a lot, well, goodbye
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parents don't abandon their children when they die, they look at them from a different perspective. they look at them from another, the most beautiful of worlds, the most beautiful of worlds, they see every smile, every tear of their child, they hear every request, and invisibly help, they definitely help, mom, please! help, per, hear me, why , in order for kolya to be adopted, she needs to die, because this is completely wrong, this is unfair,
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maybe everything is somehow different, mom, i don’t know what to do. you are like everyone else a person has his own highest purpose, and even if you don’t yet know what your great goal is, but when your time comes, don’t miss it, it usually comes suddenly, and maybe now this time has come, right now it’s happening the very thing you are here for, so if you can do something in the name of love and goodness, don’t hesitate , act, don’t be afraid, true love never stops or dies, and the more you give, the more it becomes, i katya, and this is nikolay, we are proshkins from dmitrovsky
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orphanage , please take us home, uncle vanya, thank you very much for everything, thank you, dad, get in the car, dad, they don’t need to go back there, they ’ve been waiting for us for so long, they need us so much, sonya, how can i explain to you ? this is, sonya, understand, this is life , it happens, not everyone has parents, everyone should have parents, everyone, but if you don’t have enough love for all of us, then it’s better to take katya and kulya, and me instead of them i’ll go to titom, there are probably dozens of crews here, i don’t quite understand what’s happening yet, but we we will carefully monitor the situation, the children are already in the car, quiet. back to the dmitrovsky orphanage, to the same orphanage in which
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ivan fetrov’s daughter, who disappeared after a circus show, ended up. so what is next. next will be your story , its continuation depends only on you and your choice, and what the ending will be, and what the ending will be, good or bad, sad or happy, sad or happy, hello, hello, and i have you , look how beautiful it is. uncle vasya returned to
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his favorite confectionery shop, dad appointed his chief confectioner, and uncle gray left the circus for our factory and became uncle vasya’s assistant. and gleb is coming to you, here he is standing. daughter, girl, grandson, daddy, you are it, forgive me, please, how do you not know yet? katya was cured, dad adopted her and kolya, but also mitya, because dad and
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maria got married, so the fairy tale is not over, everything is just beginning for us. i have a dream, i want to visit all regions of our country. i’ve managed to visit twenty regions so far, but i’m putting marks on the map and this number is increasing. in as a child, for new year's i was 5-6 years old , i was probably given a fox, it was a big red fox, like the soviet type, but it lived with me for a very long time. i would like to go swim with dolphins. one day i wanted to become a football player and my relatives did it. my most cherished dream is to buy. all the best, love, happy
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holiday, don’t be afraid to make wishes, then they will definitely come true. what does our imagination picture when we talk about jesus christ? every christian knows that this is the son of god who atoned for the sins of mankind. when we look at icons with the face of christ, we see first of all his divine essence. but how much do we know about his earthly life? what kind of person was he? you know, this is a very interesting question. i didn’t expect the way he dressed, a linen loincloth
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instead of underwear, what his hair looked like, his hair was about here, long, what language he spoke, there is not a word in the bible about the appearance of jesus, after all, this book is about teaching, and not about man, research, and today we will try to imagine how could actually look like jesus christ. nose. jesus' appearance is a big mystery. does this necessarily have to be a light image? oh
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, i don’t know, golden hair, blue eyes, thin , yes, a beard, of course, all the way to the edge, loose light clothes, the fabric is quite thick like this with such a weave , this is a white robe, the material was cool, something like that like silk, but not silk, short, but thin, of course. in nazareth, in the temple on the site of the house of mary joseph , images of the mother of god and christ from all over the world are collected, every nation has christ looks its own way. the first icons appeared much later than the gospel events. by that
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time, not a single one of christ’s contemporaries was alive. it’s the same as if they paint your portrait based on stories about your children’s great-grandchildren. we don't know anything, and that's the problem. we have no pictures of jesus, no artistic representations. and descriptions of jesus’ appearance appeared only 200 years after his death. and so it is very difficult to understand what jesus looked like. in america, of course, everyone thinks he looks like a boy from california, with blond hair and blue eyes. but, of course, this is not so. on modern icons, christ is also most often a blue-eyed, fair-haired man with a perfect oval face. but this image became typical only in the middle ages during the renaissance. in addition, if you think
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logically, it is not clear why judas had to point to christ with a kiss. everyone would recognize a blue-eyed blond among dark men anyway: it turns out that the images of jesus we are used to are unlikely to reliably convey his appearance. most icons show jesus with long hair. this is what the jews looked like nazarenes. these are people who have taken the lunch and abstain from drinking wine and grapes. but as you know. jesus did not fit this description. the bible mentions occasions when he drank wine. miracle in cana of galilee. what do you think, christ sat there in the corner, looked at these who were celebrating there, sat and said: “oh, sinners.” yes, nothing like that. i have no doubt that he sang songs along with everyone.
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he did not act as was customary to act in the scientific community. in his time, he wanted to drink with them, of course a protest, this is of course a protest, this is a protest of a unique individual against the herd nature of society, jesus was certainly a dissident , but jesus’ protest did not concern his appearance, so most likely his hair shape was like everyone else’s, which one can be understood from the first letter of the apostle paul to the corinthians. he says that for a man to have long hair is dishonorable. could he say that about his teacher? so it is likely that jesus had short hair. i'm guessing he probably looked like a middle east resident
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east. with short, dark hair, most likely wavy. go ahead. obrada. did he have it? in the first drawings, jesus was depicted as a beardless youth. there are more than 50 similar faces in the roman catacombs, dating from the end of the 2nd to the beginning of the 4th century ad. later, jesus matured and matured. in the images he appeared to have a beard and facial features of a mature man. to answer this question, let's look at history. the roman state, which owned many colonies, at that time amounted to essentially the entire civilized world. ancient rome at this time turned from a republic into an empire. this was the era of the pax romana. all states subordinate to rome lived by the same standards.
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cities and roads were built the same way, people dressed the same way. judea was a vassal kingdom of the roman empire, which, naturally, paid some money to rome, which fielded an army when rome needed it, and... was commanded by roman officials, but at the same time had internal independence and some freedom of action. in greco-roman in the world of the first century, it was considered obligatory for a man to have a smooth curl and a short haircut. long luxurious beard hair was the destiny of the gods. only some philosophers could afford not to shave. but it is known that the jews did not divide.
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jesus most likely looked different than we are used to imagining. he most likely had short dark hair, a short beard, dark skin and brown eyes. we may have figured out the facial features. i would also like to understand what kind of physique christ was. the new testament describes routes the wanderings of christ during his preaching, so that we can easily calculate the distance
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that he covered. judging by the gospels, we can say, in modern terms, that jesus christ and his disciples led a healthy lifestyle and maybe even a sporty lifestyle. it is clear that they did not borrow. in the gospel of matthew it is written: leaving nazareth, he came and settled in copernaum maritime. the distance between nazareth and copernaum is about 45 km. we do not know
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how long it took christ to overcome this path, but we know for sure that he was walking. and, judging by the gospels, he passed this route more than once. then he got into the boat, crossed back and arrived at his city. a few days later he came to copernaum again. look, he heals during the day, preaches, when night falls, we see, one of the days, he goes to a mountain, say, or somewhere, prays, returns in the morning after dawn, this, and at the same time this is very often they move from place to place, in general, it is obvious that a hero can withstand it, not a hero, but a hardy, above all a very hardy man, he belonged to models, that is , modern ones, depicting fashion, and he was also not an athlete of outstanding height and physique, so that he could be
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immediately recognized in the crowd, but he was simply a young man of his era , a young man who did not grow up in luxury and not in pampering, engaged in carpentry, what do you think he should have been? a skinny student or a student whose arms are barely shaking can lift 2 kg. naturally he was a normal guy. another fact can indicate that jesus was strong and healthy: after baptism, he came into the desert. a forty-day monastery stands on this site today. here christ spent more than a month in fasting and prayer. he didn't eat or drink for 40 days. can a person stay for such a long time without food and water and not
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die? the body at this moment does not receive nutrients, and what happens? he is forced to use his own reserves. must be in good health, sufficient muscle mass, sufficient the amount of subcutaneous fat, the gastrointestinal tract should function properly. medicine claims that a person is able to withstand a full forty-day fast, but only if he is absolutely healthy. this means that jesus was a strong, healthy man, probably tanned with weathered skin, since he was always in the fresh air under the sun.
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you can learn a lot about a person by their clothes, what age they are, what they do, how rich they are. in the ancient world, clothing was also telling, nothing could be distinguished by it from the warrior, the merchant from the patrician, and the king from the nobility. there were 15 million slaves in the roman empire. every third city resident was a slave. 90% of the inhabitants of galilee were peasants who found themselves in increasingly difficult conditions due to rising taxes. the main difference in clothing for a roman citizen was the toga. no wonder virgil wrote about them: “the rulers of the world, a people dressed in a toga. the clothing of the slaves consisted
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only of a tunic with short sleeves of a thick cloak. the jews dressed approximately the same way as all other mediterranean peoples dressed at that time, they wore a cloak over the shirt. the only originality was that this cloak should have had a fringe, tzitzit, which...
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in the time of christ , only rich people wore long clothes exclusively on special occasions, this showed their high status. in one of his sermons, jesus said : “beware of the scribes who love to wear long robes and receive greetings in public gatherings. from this we can conclude that he himself hardly wore long clothes. as for appearance, the jews are unlikely to whether they adopted much from the romans, rather, that it was from the greek. in any case, if we talk about clothing, then these are extremely simple accessories, well, firstly, a linen loincloth, instead of underwear, then a long tunic, something like a chiton, and
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a hematium or cloak. uh over uh tunic. in the gospel of matthew it is written: and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light. this is a description of the transfiguration of the lord. thank you very much for your support and love. a year ago, on the night of january 10, ice age star roman kostomarov taken to intensive care. nobody expected that this could end. the athlete prayed for a miracle, the skater was in a coma, suffered a stroke, sepsis, necros began to destroy the body of the olympic champion, he survived 16 operations, there was support from all sides, from the whole country, a cool dad, really, very cool, our exclusive - chronology that same fateful day that divided the life of roman kostamarov into before and after. he was an absolutely healthy, normal person, who coughed twice the entire time. what will
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his close friend, with whom roman, tell him? then a doctor went to the bathhouse and literally put the athlete back on his feet. no protest goes on its own. egor, by the way, also has one prosthesis. this is constant, daily plowing. with dmitry borisov. premiere. watch after the evening news. i declare the cosmetology department open. you will ruin my institute. crazy preobrazhensky threw him out of his position. why did you take him so much? this is your institute. take what's yours. jumped up, anonymous, you're a normal married woman, what are you doing, you're a thief, so if we don't do anything, they’ll take the light off, it’s necessary for
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someone at the very top to stand up for svetlana gennadievna, sveta, why did you spend the night here, what happened, wait, is it your husband, is he beating you? doctor preobrazhensky, new from the series, from january 8 on the first, are they taking him away? holy simplicity, they do not open the doors for detainees. the apostles were greatly surprised to see christ in a dazzling white robe. accordingly, we can conclude that before the transformation his clothes were the most ordinary. made from undyed wool. christ undoubtedly wore sandals. everyone wore them simply because it is impossible to walk on stones with bare feet for a long time, you will wear off your heels.
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sandals from the time of jesus were discovered in caves near the dead sea of ​​the masada fortress. looking at them, you can imagine. so, let's summarize. most likely, jesus was dressed like all common people, in a homespun tunic, a gray, faded wool scarf on the feet of sandals. if his clothing somehow stood out from the background of other people, it would certainly be mentioned, as, for example, it was done in the description of his predecessor, john the baptist. the bible says he wore coarse clothes made of camel hair, belted with a leather belt. john's clothing is described precisely because it was not the same as everyone else's. since judea at that moment was
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a vassal state of rome, its ruler was subordinate to the roman emperor. the most famous king was herod the great, whose cruelty is still legendary today. they said about him that it was better to be herod's pig than his son. the bible says that he carried out the massacre of the infants, killing all the boys in bethlehem under the age of two. norod became famous. by rebuilding the temple solomon and built a port, caesarea. no one in the ancient world probably built as much as herod built at that time, with the possible exception of emperor augustus. herod the great, one of the outstanding statesmen and
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jews of the ancient world. this person was extraordinary, outstanding in all respects. it was not without reason that herod the great received such a nickname from historians. he was and... the merits of herod, we remember him only as a murderer of infants. jesus christ was born during the reign of herod in the city of bethlehem, where christian pilgrims come today
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from all over the world. immediately after birth, the baby received his name. joseph named him jesus, as he liked. in ancient palestine, it was believed that a person’s name reflected his essence, determined his inclinations and character traits. the name jesus is translated as savior. jesus christ was a contemporary of many prominent figures of the roman state, or rather, as we understand now, they were his contemporaries. in the first century , culture developed rapidly in the empire. the roman poet virgil
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died 15 years before the birth of jesus, and the great garatius died just 4 years. ovid the lyric poet in the fourth year bc he turned 39 years old, in the year of the birth of jesus he wrote one of his most famous works of metamorphosis. but was jesus familiar with this literature in general? there are different hypotheses as to how literate the jewish population was, there is a very optimistic hypothesis based on later...
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according to our research, only 3% of the population of palestine were literate, this 3% included people who belonged to the upper classes, who lived in large cities. jesus was from lower class, and he lived in a rural area, so it is difficult to imagine where he could have learned to read. in general, in order to fulfill his mission, jesus had to be completely literate. not necessarily, but let's still try to find the answer to this question. to do
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this, you must first understand where jesus grew up. from the gospel we know that he spent the first years of his life with his parents in nazareth. to nazareth, a city in northern israel. third most visited by christians around the world after irus.
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archaeologists conducted excavations, there was not even there were no public buildings, no schools, no synagogue apparently, the houses were very rough, built of stone, everything was very poor there, nazareth was so small that it was never mentioned in the old testament. archaeologists believe that at that time about 200 people lived there, about the education system of that time alexandrsky.
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yes, it was also very little. but there is circumstantial evidence that sheds light on jesus' literacy. the gospel of matthew contains the words of jesus. until heaven and earth come, not one jot or one tittle will not come from the law. what the hell
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does he mean? research. claims that he means the small hebrew letter yod , it looks like a comma, and by line he means the small lines barely visible to the eye in the hebrew letters g and het letters, well , you know, it’s one thing to be able to, say, not even all they could even read the inscription, but in order to read, for example, the retinue...
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let's move on. we have a few more leads. jesus was called the teacher. and this is a strong argument in favor of literacy. at times he himself mentions reading scripture jesus. in the gospel of mark he asks the pharisees. have you never read what david did when he was in need and hungry? there is another clue in the gospel of luke: and he came to nazareth, where he had been raised, and entered
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the synagogue as was his custom on the sabbath day, and stood up to read. he was given the book of the prophet isaiah. luke's account confirms that jesus could at least read hebrew. and then the apostle luke tells how much the townspeople were surprised by this fact. and so he began to read. and the first question that was asked his fellow tribesmen, how did he know the scripture without studying, meaning that he did not receive any formal education, everyone knew. what was the level of literacy in his native nazareth and even the very fact of reading a written text by him already surprised his fellow tribesmen. go ahead. i wonder
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if jesus could write? there is only one instance in the bible where he writes. of course, if he could read. knew how to write, but the gospels have not preserved for us information about any written text left by him, except that when a woman taken in adultery was brought to him, he drew in the sand. as it is said in the gospel of john, in order to stop the angry crowd who were ready to throw stones at the woman, he wrote a list of their own sins on the ground. and the fact that jesus’ writing was read and understood suggests that he had clear, understandable handwriting. this means that he knew how to write and wrote often. the next question is: in what language did he write these words? what language did
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christ even speak? jesus' most famous speech on the mount sermon. its entire first part began with the words “blessed.” in what language were the words that turned the world upside down? at that time , three languages ​​were used in palestine: hebrew or biblical ivit, for theology and prayers, greek - for business negotiations and trade, and aramaic - the everyday language, it was a dialect of the syriac language mixed with hebrew. in fact, this was jesus’ native language. during his suffering on the cross, he exclaimed either or lama, sabachthani. ordinary jerusalemites did not understand him, deciding that he was calling on the prophet elijah, because the residents
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jerusalem's command of aramaic was poor. it was the language of the outskirts of judea. in fact, jesus shouted: “my god, my god, why have you forsaken me?” only the inhabitants of galilee could understand jesus correctly, and it was no coincidence that they became his first disciples.
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in the georgian village of kanda , assyrians have been living for 200 years; they speak the eastern dialect of aramaic; in the local temple , the monk father seraphim conducts church services in this language.
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he was once a very ambitious guy. born in georgia, but growing up in tyumen, he was going to become an athlete. by the time i graduate from school i was already the owner of the black horse tkhwando, but one day everything changed. he took monastic vows and today serves in a small church in georgia. when our daughter was supposed to be born, i was married, my wife felt very bad, my... they put me in storage, the doctors did not promise anything at all and said that the child needed to be saved, because
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it was impossible to save the wife, he said, then i raised elder gabriel urgebat to the grave and gave his word that if god has mercy on my wife and child, then i will give my life to him. father seraphim became is known for serving the divine liturgy in aramaic, and today people from different countries come to listen to him. and the language itself has a certain mystical form in itself, that is, when you read it, it’s as if you.
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you accept it, it’s just like a language, there’s a special energy in it, well, that’s the sacredness. father seraphim not only reads in aramaic, he prays in it and even sings psalms from the bible. the pope himself came to listen to him sing.
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so, based on indirect evidence, we can assume that jesus was not just literate and highly educated person. he spoke several languages, knew how to read and write, and quoted sacred scriptures by heart. such a person today would be considered an intellectual, but this knowledge was useful to him mainly in the last three years of his life, when he went out to fulfill his mission. and before that, christ led the life of an ordinary person and had to earn his bread with the help of craft.
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jesus had to choose a profession as a child. at this time, in a world that still knows nothing about christ, new events. titus livi completes his greatest work on the history of rome. tatas and tragedies. greek masters create the sculpture lacon and his sons, which is kept today in one of the vatican museums. in the twelfth year caligula was born, in the fourteenth the founder of the roman empire, octavian augustus, died. the month of august is named in his honor, july, by the way, in honor of
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his predecessor, julius caesar. today such news would shock the whole world, but in those days news did not spread with lightning speed, and it would hardly have been able to shake centuries-old traditions followed by the ancient jews. here, every resident had to acquire a profession, even rich and educated jews learned some kind of craft. for example, the apostle paul, who had roman citizenship. he wove rough canvas, which was used to make tents. what was jesus' profession? most are sure that he was a carpenter, but why suddenly? the bible does not explicitly state his profession. it is written there.

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