we quickly parted ways, but it was not by chance that we met on a country road and embraced brotherly ; of course, neither one nor the other knew that it was his holiness prince alexander mikhailovich gorchakov who was destined to become the last lyceum student who celebrated the day of the lyceum, exclusively in solitude, who outlived everyone. his friends, pushkin recalls

in this poem and about anton delvig, his closest friend, also a poet, he was the author of the texts of famous romances, based on his poems, on delvig’s poems, as well as on poems pushkin, the music was written by their neighbor in dortoir on the fourth floor, mikhail lukyanovich yakovlev, yakovlev in the apartment, which... in recent years, lyceum students gathered. pushkin adored delviga when the wrath of fate befell me , a stranger to everyone, like a homeless orphan, under a stormy head i panicked languidly, and i was waiting for you, prophet of the permian maidens, and you came, inspired son of laziness, oh, my delvik, your voice awakened the heat of my heart, lulled for so long, and cheerfully i blessed my fate. the service of mus does not

tolerate fuss, it must be beautiful majestic, but youth advises us, crafty , noisy, dreams make us happy, we will come to our senses, but it’s too late, sadly, we look back, not seeing any traces there, tell me, wilhelm, isn’t that what happened to us, my dear brother, according to the muse, according to. .. bam and here’s the name of another friend, another poet , his police nickname was kyukhlya, this very tyukhlya, the kindest person at heart, a wonderful comrade, a reliable friend, but nevertheless he was a very hot-tempered person, and of course, here pushkin, when he found out that kuchelbecker had gone out onto senate square and was even trying to shoot with a pistol. in the great

prince mikhail pavlyvich, of course, this struck him to the depths of his soul, here is the drawing of pushkin, which we now see, precisely depicting kuchelbecker, who came out of sinata square with a pistol, and next to him was rayleigh , the poet, one of the leaders of the december uprising. pushkin knew nothing about this uprising, he didn’t even feel anything, but somehow he felt an urgent need to go to st. petersburg. and he ordered sana to be harnessed, he had already drawn up the relevant documents, he sat down in sana, and a woman with an empty bucket crossed the road, a bad omen, pushkin got angry, then the hare began to rush, literally in front of him, and alexander sergeevich canceled his decision, returned back, two evenings later, wrote for 13:14 december, wrote count nulin, when...

the poet learned about the events in st. petersburg , he , having the habit of putting the date of writing his works, he added a phrase that is quite often remembered: there are strange connections, telling this story, and of course, he remembered küchlya, probably remembered the duel that arose between kuchelbecker and pushkin, yes- yes, duel because it would seem that such close friends could not quarrel, but they actually quarreled. moreover, küchilbecker sent a challenge to pushkin. pushkin was forced to agree, and, although his friends tried to dissuade him from this duel, kuchelbecker was... unbowed, it was winter, they measured out the appropriate number of steps, set up barriers, the duel began, just as shown here, kuchelbecker began to aim at pushkin, delvik was a second, paodal was standing, and kuchelbecker, being

myopic, his hand was shaking, he couldn’t could shoot, and pushkin, even turning to delvik, said: delvik, take my place, it’s safer here, but then a shot rang out, thank god, it missed, and pushkin, throwing the pistol, ran to hug kuchelbaker, no, shoot, shoot, kuchelbaker shouted, yes, how can i shoot when the pistol is already clogged with snow, as contemporaries recall, several versions of the story about this duel have been preserved, but the duel really took place. and this was literally a year after graduating from the lyceum, here again kuchelbecker will not calm down, one day ridicule of his works brought him to the point that he ran to drown himself, ran

to drown himself in the nearest alexander park, there was a pond one and a half meters deep, and kuchelbeck was about 2 m tall, here it is caricatured as... teachers with god, uh, pulls him out of this very place and, of course, saves him - at which many people laughed a lot. the fact is that all these pranks, of course, added some charm to lyceum life. and they remembered this face with great pleasure when they gathered for the day of the lyceum from one teacher or another. in recent years, they gathered, as we have already said, in the house of mikhail lukyanovich yakovlev. he became a kind of lyceum headman, and those caricatures, those manuscripts, those lyceum relics that yakovlev collected, they really lay claim to

later becoming museum exhibits. actually, that’s what happened. the last time alexander sergeevich pushkin was at a meeting of lyceum students was on october 19. 1836, 25 years have passed, remember your friend, from the time when our circle of fate was connected, why, why we were witnesses, the play of a mysterious game, confused peoples rushed about , kings rose and fell, the blood of people, now of glory , now of freedom, now of pride, was purple, altars, this is a fragment of a poem that pushkin wrote on... october 1836, he could not read it to the end, as one of the participants in this meeting recalls, tears were choking him, pushkin put these leaves aside and went to the window, one of those present took them and read

the poem to the end. after 100 days there was a duel, pushkin passed away, and his comrades were getting old. and it so happened that by the mid-fifties of the 19th century, few people were still alive, and then mikhailuyanovich yakovlev came to their fellow student modest andreevich korfu, who headed the imperial public library in stupidity, in order to donate those pushkin manuscripts that he had those lyceum relics that he had, perhaps this would have happened. but general miller, the head of the imperial lyceum, was also present at this meeting, so it was decided not to leave these here in the library collections things, but to begin the creation of the pushkin

museum, and of course, that’s when that collecting work began in 1855. as museum workers, museum employees say, uh, which led to the opening on october 19 , 1879, of the first museum in russia. the museum did not go into oblivion, did not die, but constantly developing, moved from one hypostasis to

another, after 1917, under the auspices of the academy of sciences, it existed for another half a century, and then was transferred to the jurisdiction of the ministry of culture, another 5 years will pass, and we will to celebrate the 150th anniversary of our museum. the all-russian pushkin museum, which was collected by all of russia, and which originates from the lyceum museum that was created by pushkin’s friends. i hope that by this time we will be able to talk about the existence of some new educational institution with which our museum will be ready to cooperate, and i think that education for...

it was a podcast of precious history and i, its host, director all-russian museum of alexander sergeevich pushkin, sergei nekrasov.

hello, i'm pilot cosmonaut anton shkaplerov, this is a podcast about space stories. russia is a great space power; it never ceases to explore new horizons in the space industry. the first artificial satellite, the first man in space, the first woman in space, the first spacewalk, the first dockings and, finally, the first feature film shot in space. it's russia. today my friend, cosmonaut pilot, hero of russia, oleg artemyev, is visiting me. oleg made his first flight 10 years ago. oleg, hello. hi hi. why did you choose the space industry? there are many others interesting professions. maybe there is an element of chance, since i wanted to get the best education, well, in my youth i thought that an astronaut had the best education. i went through all of balman’s autobiographies, and i followed this path, i got cosmonauts, there were military pilots, there were

engineers who completed my education, but before i got it, i had a very good meeting, so significant for me , i met at a lecture with vladimirov aleksevich solovyov, who now the general designer of the rocket and space ... energy corporation , and he is also the flight director of tsupe, and he spoke so interestingly about space, about the control of the station so simply that this simplicity captivated me, that an ordinary person can fly into space, then control spaceships, the station , everyone who was at the lecture then, they all wanted to follow exactly this path, but some succeeded, some did not, you studied for 6 years in baummanka, yes, yes, yes, in baumt university. where is one of our best universities countries where i think the best technical education is, yes, one of the best, but

we don’t have bad universities, we all have good ones. oleg, tell me, what discovery amazed you most in astronautics? i think the coolest discovery is that the life that we have on earth can also survive in space under aggressive factors, such as space flight factors, radiation, and the same bacteria that came out. discovery that such plates were placed on the outer surface of the station, well, these are the kind of boxes where two probes were screwed in, and these probes were unscrewed from the outside, smears were made, then they were screwed back in, then they returned to the ship, to the station, then they returned to the ground, then in laboratory conditions

they realized that there were microorganisms there, this discovery allowed them to raise. which were for going into outer space , compared to the first spacesuits , now modern ones, what are the differences? well , the basic thing remains that we go in from behind,

that is, we open the door and sort of put it on, we go in, that is, we close it. that there is this concept that has remained, but since then , since the time of the first spacesuit, which was preparing for the moon for the exits, it, of course, has gone far ahead, it has got a more convenient one, modernization is constantly underway, control systems are constantly being modernized to make it more convenient, more convenient for you , so that it can work, because it is quite rigid, now new sleeves are being tested to make it more convenient to work, then... the early modernization of the spacesuit, it has climate control, that is, you need the previous system of the spacesuit was constantly due to, well, yes, manually adjusting and changing the temperature , because the intensity of work outside the station changed, that is, you either rest there, then you get cold, you need to make it warmer, or when you work hard, you need cool down, now this is no longer necessary, you

set the climate control to one temperature , it works, by the way, only we have it. after the exits, yes, they always offer some things that would improve these spacesuits, and the designers listen to comments and upgrade the spacesuits if there is an opportunity, well, now there is such a problem that, well, it’s not just a problem, but new materials. are replacing the old material, so the spacesuit already needs to be modernized with the materials that are there, and then these spacesuits will continue to be used at our new station there, then we have alien activities ahead, when we fly, we will work on the moon there or on mars, spacesuits will also be needed there,

we are investing all the best developments that we have into new spacesuits, i know that you took part in experiments... march 500 on earth twice, and the first time it was 2 weeks, the second time it was already 150 days in isolation, tell us what the essence of these experiments was and what new discoveries may have been made, this is purely psychological experiment, why it was called mars 500, because right now the level of our technology and the projects that exist allow us to fly to mars in about 200-odd days, work there for a month and... the same amount go back, that is, it is approximately 520 days, and the most important part of this space flight is to ensure that the crew returns safe and healthy and completes the flight program, that is, this is safety, and for this to be the most - this is one of the dangerous elements of our entire space flight and close to the ground on long-distance flights this is

the person himself, that is, you need to be able to survive in a team, and this experiment is just a psychologist, how many people were there? six people, and in fact there were a lot of different experiments, it turned out that the most optimal crew is when there is the least conflicts, least of all such non-fulfillment of programs, such exolation experiments - these are when the crew is from four to six people, so we initially had one like that, and this experiment allowed us to work out the element of selection for such a crew for a long-distance flight, for an interplanetary flight, so so that uh... the flight program is carried out with the least conflicts within the crew, this is a very interesting experiment and a good project, and it’s very cool that it is now ongoing, now... this is right here moment a year-long experiment is taking place, it’s called sirius, this is already preparation for the moon, it’s also partly psychological, it takes 3 days

to fly to the moon, why a year? well, here , you know, we have to work with the fact that on the moon we will have a base, a lunar base, and we have to work on it, and i think that it should be permanently operating, and those people, you never know, such a case will happen that you won’t be able to return there for some reason. that is, they can now be worked out on the ground with those people who work here in a confined space, and how this can be worked out, that’s all within the framework of the sirius experiment, yes, this is all within

the framework of the sirius experiment, that is, i, when i was on my experiments, those experiments that i worked out then, i later met them on board the international space station, i was many times it’s easier to work than for my partners, that is , i already knew these experiments, knew the people who came up with these experiments and supervised them. experiments, for a reason, we took what was sent, but the methodology, how we do it, what the sequence is, it’s all being worked out, sirius, we touched on the psychological part,

in the experiments there was only one girl, in the main experiment there were only males, now these experiments that are going on now, they are in half, there are in half, there are somewhere more girls. somewhere there are fewer girls , well, they look at how they get along with each other, each experiment provides food for scientists, well, you can draw some conclusions about what the composition should be, how sirius differs from mars, saturation, uh, new equipment, that is, what we they did tests there, uh, wrote in writing, now this is no longer there, now it’s all computerized. this time, then the use of artificial intelligence is mandatory, that is, you are already using it for data processing, then

new experiments that appear and are being tested now, which did not exist then, then now the appearance of new equipment, then that’s when i had any about a 3d printer, we only dreamed, now it already exists, then what else, well, why doesn’t science stand still? that is, tools that are used by scientists, they are all new , that is, the culture of using the same 3d printer, it is also simulators, simulators, new simulators , that is, we only had a treadmill and a regular strength trainer, now this is the simulator that can be installed there a new one to our new russian station, that is, constant development is underway, that is, sirius is radically different from mars. just a new level, well , just equipment, new experiments, yes , it’s the same thing, like if you take the world and the iss, yes, that is, the service module is like it’s like

there would be one, but the filling is completely different, there it was analog, and here it’s digital , that is, that is, this is a completely different level of work, so alec said about artificial intelligence, how it was used in the experiment, maybe you know examples of use already in space , data processing, that is, it’s you mm... in space, yes, i used it, but i had access to the internet, and of course i came to it very interestingly, i saw how my son did these homework very quickly, and i looked, he just asked the chatbot questions, well, really with old data, but it’s quite difficult, well, well noted, these are these social networks that we, well, since 2014 as an astronaut... work for us, yes, we need to manage them, then the description for, for the posts, you can ask the artificial intelligence a question about the terrain you are flying over, and you have it.

answering, well, really, here we need to keep an eye on him, of course, because sometimes he has these with geographical coordinates with names, he has spaces, he may need to check, but what do you think, in the future, where is he artificial intelligence can manifest itself, i mean in space, of course, well, i think the first thing is for the safety of the crew, in order to monitor the parameters of the systems that surround you when you are flying. that is, you know that we are not on duty, yes, that is, like a submarine, we do not have duty officers there who stand watch, we are all sleeping, but we have security systems, yes, there are different sensors there, artificial intelligence, i think that besides the fact that it will be built into it, he will receive data from all sensors about the tightness of the ship, he will also offer you a way out of the situation, whatever he can...

level, of course, we continue the conversation about the future of russian cosmonautics with oleg artemmio, russia is starting to build its russian orbital station, yes, well, tell us what has already been done , what will be done, what problems will it solve, yes, i’m very glad, all the astronauts who are planning to fly on it, we are happy that it has a polar... orbit, what does it give ? firstly, it will fly over our entire we will fly over the country, not only the country, but generally over the entire globe, this is very cool, because the station that is flying now, we are only 20 or 25 percent, we can observe and see well the percent of our country, here, well, yes , murtazin was a guest here, he told how he was trying to break through exactly what was needed, no, we are an orbit, many were skeptical, they were afraid of radiation and so on, well, not here...

the station, well, just recently there was a meeting with a rocket the space branch of our president, yes, that is, that it was approved, approved, yes, that’s it in general, this is one of the most joyful moments this year , for the most important thing they approved funding, there will be more than 600 billion rubles for this entire program, and the president said, there is money, keep working, one of the most joyful

moments in lucky this year. it’s lucky for our rocket and space industry that it was approved up to, yes, at the highest level, it turns out just like it ’s on the president’s pencil, how the wandering is going on, what they said is exactly one year is given to you for this preliminary design, exactly in year there was a report to him that there was a preliminary design, we calculated how much money, he approved and continue to do it, we all understand what we already need to do in what direction to work, now the second thing is... that this station will take the best from previous stations that we had were salute, mir tamk, and it will have an open architecture, what does this mean? these are the stations that flew with us, they were always limited, some were for a year, then there were for 5 years, for 3 years, then for 5 years, this iss station, it was for 15 years, well, now it’s already in 25 years, already 25, that is, it has already flown one and a half times, almost twice as much and is still

flying, but... the station that will now be ours has no expiration date at all, that is , it can be said to be immortal , there is no limit to what this is connected with, the basis of the station is the management of the station. this base unit , it is replaceable, that is, it is open , you can undock, change that mode, and the node module, it will fit in, they will be older, yes, this is very cool, because well, technology does not stand still, with us constantly there is such a scientific and technical revolution going on, every year we learn something new , some new materials appear, some new thoughts, maybe another king will be born there, come up with something else, and we will continue to modernize this station. will it fly with us forever, is the project open or will only russians fly? no, well, it’s clear that now it’s growing, yes, it’s a russian orbital station, yes it’s a service station, but i think that those are countries that are friendly to us, and those

that maintain good relations with us relations, the path to this station will always be open to them, and in order to work and have international cooperation, this is mandatory, this module, which is inflatable, is being assembled. the only negative in such modules is that of course there is increased radiation, well, there is radiation in space, but the inflatable module has minimal protection, that is, of course, there a person receives a normal dose. therefore, the module that we have in the project, it will most likely be some kind of warehouse module for some well replaceable elements, resource elements, and sooner or later it will appear, now at this stage, which we see according to the plan

for the construction of our station, that is, it is not a priority, in some way, well, in the future it will be, first of course we need to do the foundation, and then think about launching the transformed one. model, i know, when they built the world from salute 7, that is, the last salute, about 800 kg of equipment were transported from the station to the entire world, well, in order to demolish, well , the most expensive thing, the most necessary thing was, can they do this with the iss so that has grown, yes, it’s great that you remembered this operation, this is a unique operation, because i don’t know another one like it, and we already mentioned that he just participated in this skizim, this is important.

load it into some module, then undock it with a truck and lift it into an orbit such that it would fly endlessly there and when there is an opportunity, when we have such means, where when we can calmly fly in the coarse space and not think about it that we have high fuel costs, then we can someday fly there to pick up either for museums of the earth or for museums of the moon there, these are the things that would be. the most valuable ones there on the international space station, but of course i think that there is no such thing in the project, you can only mark it, that is, it will turn out that ros will completely consist of everything new, yes, everything is new, everything

that has been worked out on the international space station, what passed this certification on these flights, because every flight, every day that takes place, it gives that there is some advantage to the equipment that we have working on... the astronauts, as if we were getting to know each other, because everything is already ready, he is almost protected, that every cosmonaut in the cosmonaut corps is like... an expert, an expert once space, we are sent the entire preliminary design that exists, and we read it, discuss it, take advice, argue somewhere with designers, with designers, come

to some kind of common opinion, and this, of course, we look at the complex of problems , there may be something unprofitable, something too expensive, or there are, for example, some such wishes, but because of this the station may not fly, so not all wishes. so that we have a module for physical education, so that it is all transparent, yes, so that we fly, so that there are more, firstly, a window, because there were not enough of them in the preliminary design from the very beginning, and you are right in saying that it would be nice to have like domes, that is, these big glass ones, so that you can relax and do sports, that is, physical ones, but of course that’s there is a desire, but for now there may not be such materials, but thanks to this... we have an open architecture, as soon as

the opportunity arises, we will have such technologies when we can make - such a transparent module, which itself is then darkened, as in these science fiction films, then it will appear in russia and will be developed so that later, well, there is a version of a commercial module that will be specially made for tourists, they will have separate cabins there and there will be a lot of portholes right there i think they want to make two domes, yes yes. well, we’ll see, we’ll see, we’ll live , we’ll see, but in general, design is now being done by specially attracted students, yes, it’s very cool that yes, ours attracted students from stroganovka, they have a lot of interesting projects there, real professional designs, yes, yes, real professional designers, well , such beginners and they seem to be young and well, they have a washed-out look, but of course they offer.

do you remember, yes, we lived in the service module, when we had and where we eat, and where we go to the toilet, where we sleep, we have it all on a patch, now if you look at the design of the module, where we will live there, where we will eat, it’s all spread out, there we sleep in one place, eat in the other, the toilet in the third, that is , it’s all spaced out and doesn’t interfere with each other and is more convenient, we continue the conversation about the new russian orbital service station. grew up with oleg artemyev. ros is the most

ambitious, largest project that russia has. what other projects do we have? well, right off the top of my head, this is a sphere, range. the sphere is a satellite constellation, that is, it is so, mm, well, one might say, so semi-fantastic for what seems like our conditions, but in fact, our industry is already. is fully included in this program, in this project, we need our own independent satellite constellation, we need communications, so our own location, uh, our own system, which will allow, it, by the way, uh , will displace our mobile communications, that is, cellular communications, it is designed to ensure that we have constant communication in any corner of the world, well, first of all, of course, in our country, and then, of course, in any part of our globe. and what it is, that is, of course we have

geostationary satellites, yes, they fly in geostationary orbits of 36 km, and these will be lower, there will be more satellites, the signal will be better, it is clear that the geostationary is hanging over one point , but still yes, that is, due to the fact that it is far away, the signal is not always stable, here it is closer to the ground. can be compared with ros, and of course, here are two

such near-earth observatories, spectrum, they have us, that is, we can’t really talk about the sphere, well, the sphere is in the first place, it’s the defense capability of our country, that’s why we can’t know everything about it, we can’t fully know it to the end, it’s as if secrecy remains everywhere and abroad our first priority is, of course, the defense capability of our country, defense capability. of our national economy and, as it were, speaking about the satellites of the ros sphere, it is being developed right now to repair satellites directly. yes, yes, these are satellites, like any mechanism, they can break down, fail, then you can improve it, for example , change its filling to a more modern one, they want to learn how to catch satellites, and deliver space to space, the cosmonauts will be engaged in repair and restoration work and launch them back, this is an old

dream, really in fact, there will be a special platform, yes, yes, this is a long-standing dream and mine too, you just mentioned the extravehicular operations department. where i worked, some 25 years ago, back then they still dreamed that our station would have a dock outside, where we, so that we catch satellites, install them, repair them, then tow them back into their orbits, i don’t quite understand how we ’ll catch them, well, there will be a tug, we have a tug project, this tug will little by little pick up and bring , that is, we are not saying, the buffer will be located near the station, but near the station or docked and well...

mlm, that’s what was recently installed at the exit, this will be the same platform for docking a satellite, going into outer space or an astronaut or with the help a manipulator, because one of the things that we will have at the dew are operational ones, that is, there will be manipulators that will help us in experiments, in repairs, just to repair satellites, replace them, that is, one of the tasks dew is a test.

which now exist, they are intended specifically for the ship, this new generation of the eagle, will remain, now while those docking ports, there was an eagle, yes, well, maybe it is so for the alliances while there, there is no such possibility, but they will be together with the iss anything is possible, yes alliances will remain on the iss and i think that , in any case, there will be a crossover, that’s right, that is, the iss will not be flooded for at least a year, i think that’s how it should be, that we first have to get a new station operational, that it is already it will work, it will definitely fly, speaking about growth, there are very great opportunities, this is our northern, yes, northern sea route, a sea route that we

are developing on earth, new icebreakers are being built, they have already been laid down, and this shortens the routes , logistics, and just... the station can be will manage, help, yes, well, install the equipment that will be necessary for these ships, ros herself is there , she assumes that you will have surveillance in all ranges, that is, optical, radar, radio, everything, well , first of all, this for safety, that is , for you, well, you never know what could happen during the northern sea route, you will have an understanding that...

well, i think that it will all depend on how, well, on the ship that will be there i think there are four people to fly it will still happen, so we talked about what will happen in the next 5-10 years, we looked a little into the future, this is what you think a person will do in 50 years in space, i think that you can even think about terroforming, it’s a dream, that is, we... have two objects for teraforming, these are venus and mars. troforming, that is, making the planet suitable for human life. in general, i am a supporter, primarily not from mars. to start with venus, you would fly away to live on venus, no, not to live, but how to make it so that it would transform and be a spare

planet for the earth, i think that this is possible, first there will be some kind of trees there, in which the first generations will live there, then lower and lower as they are processed, then some powerful machines that will further process atmosphere, i hope that maybe, well, 50 years. maybe this is a short period of time, but suddenly. oleg, today we talked about the present and future of the space industry, and once again we were convinced that russia, as it was, is, will be the greatest space power. today my friend, an astronaut pilot, visited me hero of russia, oleg artemyev. it was a podcast of space stories and me, anton shkaplerov. kind. morning to everyone who is celebrating the weekend with channel one, irina murumtsova is with you on the calendar january 27, saturday, the last saturday of january, by the way,

we will definitely make plans to make this time interesting and useful for us, so i invite everyone to look at the exhibition together russia forum, there we will find out what can be seen by those who come there for the first time and those who have already been there, and we will also begin to prepare children for the spring exams, we will figure out what the tutor is really good, spare me. because we are tired, we will definitely prepare something tasty; we have a lot of plans, but the traditional warm-up is an obligatory part of the program ; three-time world champion in fitness, anna dudushkina, is already waiting for us. good morning, i try to exercise every day, but what if i don’t get to training at all? it turns out that now i will show you an exercise that you can do even lying down in front of the tv: we support our head with our right hand,

we rest our left hand on the floor, our legs are bent, we raise our right knee, do not go back we lean back to fix the torso, strain our abs and buttocks, return to the starting position, and continue to move smoothly without jerking. now let’s complicate the exercise: raise the knee, straighten the leg, swing up diagonally. let's continue! we turn over to the other side. the exercise is not difficult, but if you do it regularly, you will strengthen the muscles of your hips and buttocks. so lie on your side to your advantage. surely many are now planning what to do on the

weekend. my advice: be sure to include in your plans a trip to the russia forum exhibition, if you are in moscow, come, come to vdnkh, your expectations will be met. the week at the exhibition began with scientific discoveries, everyone could feel like a student at moscow state university, everyone was accepted to study at 50 in the seventh pavilion, lectures on quantum technologies, neurotechnologies, astrophysics, technologies of living systems, as well as specialized master classes in the scientific laboratory add unicellular algae to the water and carry out biocontrol of the environment, and this is only the first couple, then geography, but no textbooks, diving through the weir republic tva cinema from a bird's eye view, and then... zoology in the grad nature pavilion this week we studied a polar bear. a unique opportunity to listen to

stories from specialists who directly interact with polar bears. unique videos of drones flying in the arctic territories. and finally, physical education, six-time paralympic champion sergei shillov greeted the guests at the gate. the bravest ones tried to score a goal against him. we all know that movement is life. so we need to move. on january 24, international popsicle day was celebrated at the exhibition; ice cream was distributed free of charge to quiz participants. and for delicacies they went to the forty-eighth pavilion, here there were khabarovsk dry-cured sausages using a secret technology, and fish from the taimir peninsula. we refreshed ourselves for additional classes, yeah, after those very

basic ones, the lagutin family was delighted with controlling the robots. the task is for our robot to drive along the track and make a minimum of stops, and it was interesting to learn about gas, even before schoolchildren, i especially liked it room where gas is extracted, because i did not know how it is extracted before, at the exhibition you can not only learn something, but touch and look at everything, i really liked it, next week there will be lectures on energy and the culture of the east, architectural. .. master classes on creating a dream home, and there will also be many film screenings, you can register on the website rasha.ru. maria kuskova, dmitry parfenov, evgeny marinkov, anzhelika pankratyeva, channel one. probably

the greatest happiness is when everyone is close. nearby, alive and well. children have absolutely everything for their full development, yes semyon. absolutely right. cheerful team, attitude, dream, desire, aspiration, goals, victory. picnics, walks, go on rides. first of all, i am an altruist, that is, i strive to do good to other people, as well as to society in our country as a whole. we give flowers and good mood. therefore, we wish everyone a great mood. russia, be happy, i wish that our country prospers, many talented people appear in it, who lead it to even greater success. cognac monte shococa, product stellar group. today is our family evening,

celebrity guests with their wonderful parents.

dedicated specifically to my mother, thanks to our parents for their contribution to the development of us all, watch the time after the program. rum, castro, product of stellor group. for the birthday of vladimir vysotsky. they will play clean himself. blat: we rely only on the strength of our hands, on the hands of a friend and a driven hook, how close and affectionate you are, my climber, my affection became, i carried my misfortune, on the spring field, i loved the past sadder than graves, everything tender

in me, you have wingless hoops, i am a lover’s bed, vladimir semyonovich , what difference does it make to you, it’s really impossible , we should have lived longer, we didn’t have time, we didn’t have time, we didn’t have time, we didn’t have time to look back, and the sons are leaving for battle, the premiere, our own rut, today on the first, on the calendar, saturday, january 27, our ancestors... on this day they paid special attention to their pets, cleaned their habitats, combed them, treated them to various goodies, the tradition is good, can be repeated, or can be supplemented with activities which our astrologers are in a hurry to voice star forecast right now. this weekend is generally not bad, guys, although everyone has their own character. today, the inventor of the dreamer is a hustler, he is always

up to something, loves when everything is spinning, to force him to do something. like cleaning or cooking - that’s another task, but if you need to organize fun get-togethers, a trip to the skating rink, to an exhibition or to the cinema, it’s always, please, tomorrow is calmer, more reasonable, responsible. economical, loves order, is good with technology, an excellent helper in household chores, and if you need to buy or sell something, this is also for him, about health in the open air , go somewhere to warm up more often, even if it seems that you are not cold at all. aries shines with something like going for a walk or out into nature in a pleasant company, this can distract aries from important matters, but the stars believe that you also need to rest, they may also repay you the debt or somehow thank you for a good deed, b be careful with technology. taurus, your motto is accounting and control. don’t be lazy to double-check something these days, recalculate, ask again to clarify. taurus ladies take note. today is a great day to go to the hairdresser or to the spa salon.

geminis run the risk of getting into an unpleasant situation, which may be caused by excessive gullibility and talkativeness. draw conclusions. otherwise you have a normal winter weekend. cozy, homely and a little lazy. and cancer is doing well. perhaps it really got wet. with one of your relatives, but here the luminaries have a simple recipe: criticize them less , praise them more often, be careful on the roads, especially in night time. leos just have a good productive weekend, when they can fix something in the house and just laze around, that's what: remember old friends, visit them or at least call them, there are no extra friends. virgos are planning changes in their personal affairs and in their personal lives in general. ladies will feel this faster and more acutely than men. we are sure that these changes are for the better, and in general everything is going as it should, just don’t quarrel with your neighbors, by the way, you know them by sight, it won’t hurt the scales to be more careful, there is a risk of getting a minor

injury, some mistakes cannot be ruled out, including in financial calculations, otherwise everything is fine, lonely libra, you have a chance this weekend, scorpios may be busy with something from friends or relatives, you may have to sacrifice some of your plans , however, this will not be too difficult for you. tomorrow is a good day for shopping, especially for all kinds of technical purchases, take care of your stomach and liver. something may not work out for the sagittarius, most likely some meeting will be postponed. but this weekend is the best friend of everyone who makes or repairs something, and if you you have small children, spend more time with them. capricorns can experience something like an epiphany when difficult questions are answered and even want to exclaim, someone will actually hear what he or she is poking at. mind your own business, but the stars are not to blame here, and someone else may fall in love with you, who these days are completely irresistible to the opposite sex, these are aquarius. aquarius men, feel free to confess your love

and make proposals, but the ladies of this sign will be able to simply twist ropes out of men, the main thing is do not overdo it. pisces has a calm and harmonious weekend, when everything is in moderation, good news may come, something lost will be found, or you will be given something of the trifle variety. nice, just be careful with electricity, good luck to you, this is news on the first, studio maria vasilyeva, hello, an unforgettable date, today marks exactly 80 years since the complete liberation of leningrad from the fascist blockade, 870. two of the most terrible days in the history of the city: hundreds of thousands civilians, old people, women, children killed by hunger and shelling, and the feat of the soviet people who survived against all odds. the day of this incredible resilience will be paid today,

tribute to this incredible resilience will be paid today all over the world. the main events, of course, are in st. petersburg, in that same leningrad, where the stories of the siege survivors are passed on from mouth to mouth and everything is done to ensure that this never happens again. and those who keep the memory. if we don't remember what happened, we simply won't have a future. these young guys are participants in the grandsons of victory volunteer rally. from us, i i think that the future generation and the history of our state depend on me, on the younger generation. volunteers came to st. petersburg from all over the country and met both veterans of the great patriotic war and participants in a special military operation. we often hold such meetings to show that there is a connection between generations. awarded a medal for courage, like his great-grandmother zenichitsa, from the forty-second year she defended

the sky of leningrad from the nazis. years later , my own blood flows through me and also gives it me courage when performing combat missions. we are now writing the history of our fatherland. then our great-grandfathers wrote. and... all this should remain in families and be passed on from generation to generation. they preserve the history of besieged leningrad and the archives of the ministry of defense. we turned out to be too stupid that we did not... appreciate the strength of the russians, now it is clear to everyone that the russian army is stronger than the german army, despite the fact that all of europe is working for the germans. this is how captured german soldiers assessed the leningrad-novgorod offensive operation, which led to complete liberation of the city. these certificates and a number of secret documents were published for the memorable date on the website of the ministry of defense, including maps, photo reports of artillery work and details of a unique operation. according to various

estimates, the siege of leningrad claimed the lives of from 600 thousand to one and a half million people. the investigative committee studied numerous archival documents, evidence from the siege survivors and the search engines’ finds. the court recognized the actions of the nazis as genocide of the city residents. our task is not just to document these facts and present the results of the researchers' work to the court and the public. it is important to prevent oblivion of historical truth, to stop senseless and... healthy polemics regarding nazi policies, we will resist any attempts to justify nazism and rewrite history. today , a number of commemorative events will be held in st. petersburg with the participation of delegations from 37 countries, the most widespread, as expected, will be the solemn funeral ceremony at the peskarevsky memorial cemetery. anna prokofieva, sergei prokofiev, channel one. to increase the economic opportunities of st. petersburg and...

the implementation of which will create thousands of new jobs and provide additional opportunities for financing social programs. the most important issue: roads, in recent years. a lot has been done in this area, the western high-speed ​​diameter, the m11 neva highway, the gadchina bypass and a number of other major road facilities have been launched, major road repairs have been launched, for example, the repair and reconstruction of a number of sections of the sartoval highway, the scandinavia ring road around st. petersburg, as well as construction of the ligovsky overpass and bridge across. kusfil in the city of podporozhye

, leningrad region, this is already the leningrad region, but we also have many new, even larger-scale tasks to solve, so one of the significant projects is the latitudinal highway of high-speed traffic, as well as the second road ring around st. petersburg, they, together with the existing highways will ensure the creation of an effective road network throughout the st. petersburg agglomeration, and now there’s another topic. in principle these guys should support, because it is from this category of our citizens, especially young citizens, and there are mostly young people, and today i met with students who interrupted their studies, many of them went to the zone... it is from these people that we must in

the future to form an elite of the country, not one of those, sorry, who are there, which means they expose their genitals or show their buttocks, well , such people are also needed, weirdos, okay, but the real elite of the country into the hands that can be handed over to russia, we need to form from these people ,

in france, the largest protests by farmers ended with concessions from the government, tens of thousands of tractors blocked passage throughout the country, and two administrative buildings were set on fire in norbon and nîmes. prime minister gabriel otal arrived at the negotiations, standing in front of a haystack, as at the podium he promised to lift the restriction to stop the rise in fuel prices, some of the protesters began to go home. that's all for now. and now a word of good morning to my colleagues. the situation is familiar to many parents who have small children and have no toys at home. count, but for some reason the children don’t play them all the time , they ask for new experiences for... two children kirill ensarov knows what to do: you need to turn the playroom into a workshop, and the children are busy, the adults have fun. ku-ku, probably in every house there are unnecessary cardboard boxes, this is not garbage at all,

an ideal material for making a variety of toys with your children, it will be fun, join us guys, are you ready? yes, yes, wow! and for starters, i suggest making a cardboard house, children love to build huts and all sorts of shelters, so the house is definitely not will leave no one indifferent. we will need two boxes, cut out the wall of one, this will be the entrance to our house, and take two walls of the second, glue them together to make a roof, oops. so, to make it even more interesting, invite the children to paint the house, they will have a legal reason to draw on the wall, well, let's move on,

let's make a parking lot for toy cars, and... we always have them scattered all over the room, yes, yes , take a shoebox, make two holes, entry and exit, take two columns - these are ordinary bushings, on them let's make a second level out of the lid. oh, let's make a fortress, you say, great idea, come on! don’t be surprised, you can easily make a medieval castle out of cardboard boxes, the main thing is to use your imagination. let's take a medium-sized box like this, cut out teeth in a circle, put towers in the corners,

and decorate them with flags made of cotton swabs and colored paper. let's draw a big gate so you can enter our castle on horseback. even though the toys are not durable, the process itself is very exciting and interesting, parents! advice to everyone, defend yourself, prepare your saber in the summer, and tutors in the winter, exams are still far away, it seems, but firstly, there’s nothing left of winter, and then spring will fly by quickly, and secondly, competent preparation takes time, how to choose someone

who is really good will prepare the child, and is it true that the more expensive the better, we will figure it out together, the tutor did not understand the format of the exam, which is undoubtedly very important, now he chooses tutors very pickily, he believes the stories that the teacher is an employee of a school or institute, graduated from a pedagogical university or moscow state university with red a diploma is not necessary, first of all, we look at the documents. large websites check diplomas, ask you to register along with your passport, and be sure to send a photo. what is important is that each tutor has his own specialization. you need to pass the oge or unified state exam. we are looking for teachers who prepare specifically for these exams. know the structure and specifics of tasks. tutors of the older generation treat format exams with disdain, which are very important for us now, the unified state exam, kog. when they say that you need to train for the unified state exam, there is a part in this truth. you don’t just need to learn the subject, you need

to understand the intricacies of the tasks. anna bargamova specializes in preparing for the unified state exam and unified state exam in literature. the code changes almost every year. track all changes in codifiers in the demo versions of fipi, you can even ask during the initial conversation with the tutor to talk about the changes for the current year, perhaps you will immediately be able to understand how up to date the tutor is on the topic. some tutors prepare students or competition participants, they have their own specifics. second, be sure to read reviews. the important thing is not that the reviews are all perfect or that there is a very good average score. rather, it is important that there is feedback. a lot, the more reviews, the more experienced the tutor. third, we’ll find out how this teacher’s graduates passed the exam. any tutor who has trained students will be ready to show off his skills.

alexander gretsky teaches english, last year he prepared kg for his son. we have passed this path, he has now entered the university, first of all, the lessons must be interesting, if the child has no interest, then it's better not to waste time. and most importantly, are there any guarantees? some schools provide them. guarantees are written right in the contract, right in the offer, if you completed the entire program and still didn’t score for some reason. the corresponding score on the unified state exam, then in this case the money for preparation will be returned to you. another plus

is that if the tutor has support after the exam, he will check the work and give recommendations on whether to appeal. nadezhda pravdina, dmitry likhachev, channel one. and now a small but very bright star will appear in front of you internet, a fish named star. it's hard to believe, but in her 2 years she has already mastered 15 different tricks. a fish, you know , a fish, and they also say that the memory is like a fish and something like a fish, nothing fancy, it would seem, but for a fish, as you understand, these are great achievements, a healthy lifestyle, it has become fashionable, but like everything fashionable, this way of life is perceived in two ways: on the one hand, someone joyfully welcomes it, on the other hand there are those who treat it with disdain and even apprehension, zozhnik, like... how do you perceive this person, as someone who looks good and feels good, or as someone who begins

to teach everyone how to do it, who he really is, let’s figure it out, good morning, a popular sign i met a zodnik, get ready for a lecture, hello , and you have coffee with lactose-free milk, uh-huh, there are these desserts here, gluten, i understand, oh, how many calories, are there avocados? in some salad, uh-huh, oh, i see you’re sick with a movie, let’s take it, have you ever met such bores, people who love health, and in general , what should you do if you meet people in the same company? who have completely different approaches to lifestyle, we’ll talk about this today with etiquette expert tatyana barona. tatyana, good morning. here’s an example from life: we come to visit and realize that there is no

food suitable for us on the table, what should we do? for example, we can talk to the owners in advance and tell them that we have certain dietary habits, we can simply ask them to take this into account, if we are on good terms, most likely they will accommodate us, yes, if this does not burden the owners too much, or we can bring with us, it turns out that we go on a visit with our own trays , no, in fact there is a difference, bring only yourself a personal treat and eat only from your own plate, or bring something common to the table, imagine, our zodnik still ended up at the table with his friends and starts lecturing everyone, your white bread is harmful, your chicken is overcooked, how to communicate with him? thank you, dear friend , for trying to take care of our health, but if you don’t mind, let’s everyone, for example, remain there with their own opinion or...

didn’t interfere, it seems to me that in this regard, it’s easier to start with myself, when i’m sure that i’ve chosen the right path and i’m ready to follow it, it’s much easier to be calmer about other people’s comments, and why don’t you eat sweets, and why did you suddenly stop drink tea or coffee without sugar, so that there are no surprised eyes, it makes sense sometimes to simply discuss these issues with everyone in advance, prepare everyone and ask them to show respect for our decision. healthy lifestyle is a personal matter for everyone.

riding on sticks, i'll shoot you, epic movie the blockade, the pulkovo meridian, today on the first, we kept saying, leningrad is behind us, leningrad is behind us, and now it is already clear that it is behind us, vodka veda, a product of the stellor group, for the birthday of vladimir vysotsky. the fallen will be played with pure gold, we rely only on the strength of our hands, on the hands of a friend and a driven hook, how close and affectionate you are, my climber, my affection has become, i carried my

misfortune through the spring on the ice, i loved the past sadder than magicians. you hobble everything tender in me without wings, i spread the fields for lovers, vladimir semyonovich, what difference does it make to you, it’s really impossible, we should have lived longer, we didn’t have time, we didn’t have time, we didn’t have time, we didn’t have time to look back, but our sons are leaving for battle, the premiere, their own track, today is on the first day, a modern man, then already absolutely proven, genetics, he was born in africa , and then from there he began his journey around the world, language originated in africa, the first tool of labor, our thinking originated there, ethiopia and eritrea are fighting for pushkin, pushkin is such a cultural bridge between

russia and africa, never in russia africans were not considered second-class citizens, the zebragi were. africa on thursday on the first. on january 27, someone is trying to dig out a car from under the snow, and someone's strawberries are blooming. oksana

stankevich and many other experienced gardeners are connected to their garden all year round. strawberries have bloomed on my windowsill, and berries will appear soon. if you also want to acquire new varieties and plant them in the garden in the spring, then now is the time to plant the seeds. i'll show you how to sow them. first, let's make the right soil. you will be surprised, but strawberries do not like nutritious soil. we take two parts of earth, one of sand and one of baking powder, for example, perlito, mix everything and be sure to disinfect it, i will make a saturated solution of potassium permanganate and pour it on the ground. there are, of course, other methods

of disinfection, for example. pierce the soil in the oven or leave it in the cold for a couple of days, they are all equally effective. strawberry seeds belong to the category of hard-growing ones, there are only a few of them in the bag, so that they all sprout, they need to be woken up, i suggest they arrange ice procedures to plant snow. pour into container with prepared soil, lay 2 cm of snow on top and distribute the seeds over it. they are very clearly visible in the snow, and you can carefully arrange each seed at an equal distance. from each other, when the snow melts, the seeds will be drawn to the required depth; there is no need to additionally water or sprinkle soil on top. cover the container

with a lid and place it in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks. the seeds should be checked periodically as the soil dries and moistened with a spray bottle. thanks to cold treatments, snow is a plus. weeks in the refrigerator strawberry seeds will wake up and swell. at this moment, we take them out and send them to germinate on a light windowsill, preferably under a phytolamp. and don’t worry if even after 2-3 weeks the container is empty. strawberries, depending on the variety you choose, can last up to one month. when the first leaves appear under the lid, i will show you how to further care for the seedlings so that you receive them. these are the big bushes that, by the way, can be planted in the garden this spring and get the first harvest. what could be better

than a leisurely, friendly, delicious family dinner on saturday, and if you also do it in such a way that you don’t spend a lot of time on it, so that it is delicious for everyone, without exception, this is some kind of ideal object, but is it real? yes, maria surova quite knows one interesting recipe. both the first and the second in one plate. my culinary challenge is shurpa with dumplings. i start, of course, with the broth; i will cook from the soup set. this also includes whole onions, carrots, tomatoes, herb stems, basil, bay leaves, peppers and peas and coriander seeds. pour in 3 liters of water and bring to a boil. do not rush to remove the first flakes of foam, wait until it gathers into dense clouds, leaving gaps open, this will make it easier to remove the broth and the broth will be more transparent.

i reduce the heat to a minimum, there shouldn’t be a boil, cover with a lid and simmer for 2.5 hours, and in the meantime, delicious frying, onions in the frying pan, carrots in there. i chop the garlic for the vegetables, potatoes with strips and fry for about five minutes, add tomato paste, red hot pepper , salt, fry for a minute, remove from the heat, the broth is almost ready, 10 minutes until ready, add salt, strain, you don’t need anything except broth, return it to the pan, add

frying, bring to a boil, lower the dumplings, after they float, cook for another 10 minutes, serve with chopped herbs and sour cream, lunch dinner. we are moving forward at a brisk pace and presenting the most interesting, most active news of the sports world, the floor to dmitry terikhov. russian football clubs , in preparation for the resumption of the national championship, are holding training camps in warm countries, as well as friendly matches, while some have to do without foreign players from asia and africa for now. the fact is that they are now involved in... continental tournaments in their national teams. the uzbekistan team made it to the playoffs of the asian cup in qatar with the help of rustam ashurmatov from kazan rubin and ozbek feyzullaev, representing cska. the latter scored

a goal against the indian team. his teammate, eighteen-year-old syrian goalkeeper maxim sarav, although he had not yet entered the field, saw from the bench the historical success of his team, which made it to the one-eighth finals for the first time. the iranians, who won three victories in three matches, continued to fight for the trophy and took part in all of them. in the african cup in cod-devoir. krasnodar's kevin pinet is leading the way for cabo verde, which qualified for the knockout stages as first place in its group. fina scored in the match against mozambique. mohamed konate, who was delegated to the burkina faso national team by akhmat, also scored one goal at the tournament. he hit the algerian goal. the burkinanese advanced to the 1/8 finals. cameroon did the same with mumingamalyo from dynamo, and kongo from teuban gonda and spartak. but the turbo will soon return to

nizhny novgorod, as the national team of guinea bissau. giovanni simeoni received a yellow card. as a result, the milanese put the finishing touches on their opponents in stoppage time. the scorer of the winning goal was world champion argentinean loutaras. inter won the italian super cup for the third time in a row. the calendar says saturday january 27th. an important historical date. today marks the 80th anniversary of the lifting of the siege of leningrad. this day is also called leningrad day victory. january 27, 1944 as a result

of the operation. in january thunder, the blockade of leningrad was completely lifted, it was a real victorious spring in the midst of a harsh winter. fire station on tretya sovetskaya street, galina mikhailovna’s mother worked here in 1941, right opposite their house. the worst thing was when the siren sounded and my brother and i opened the curtain a little and watched how... the tires were leaving for the fire and my mother was leaving. more than 6.00 incendiary bombs, 178 fires, and this is only on the first day of the blockade. september 8, 1941 ring to the leningrad district closed, by november famine began, the bread quota was reduced to a critical 125 g per day. mom brought a piece of this black bread. we wanted to eat it right away, but

... she didn’t give it to us, she divided it up, it’s freezing, there’s no water, light or heating, but in kindergartens and idk schools they throw christmas trees for the new year, they give gifts to the children, nina fedorovna was five then, a cockerel on a stick, a small piece of bread, we decided to bring it to my parents, when i handed it over, i saw that my dad’s tears began to flow. galina mikhailovna’s father worked on the road of life, 30 km one way, four flights in a day, ice wormwood under the wheels. in order to have time to get out of the cab before the car went under the ice, the driver kept the door open the whole way, and hung a pot of bolts and nuts behind his head so as not to fall asleep. the city is constantly bombed, but it continues to live. there

is light here on furshtatskaya 36. children appear, on the radio, in addition to the metronome from the vodex front, living voices are increasingly heard. someone came up with the idea of ​​reading real books on the radio, this series of programs was called reading with continuation, and people listened. not the musical comedy theater stops working, in 1942 another city theater is opened, residents call it the blockade theater. everyone was inspired that life goes on, that everyone is back in the theater. again in these chairs, albeit bundled up and albeit cold, there was no light, but some glimpse of peaceful life incredibly united everyone, less than six months later, on january 18, 1943, after a six-day offensive, the troops of the leningrad volkhov front united, the blockade was broken, a year later, on january 27, it was completely removed, everyone ran out out into the street, rejoiced, cried, hugged

each other, ran to... good morning to everyone who is celebrating this day, this weekend together with channel one, irina muramtseva is with you, saturday on the calendar is january 27, tomorrow we will celebrate very... an interesting date: the day of the discovery of antarctica. on january 28, 1820, the first russian antarctic expedition on the sloops vostok and mirny, led by fadya belingshauznaya. mikhail lazav reached the icy shores and discovered this mysterious southernmost continent of the globe, it’s simply amazing how in fragile little boats they made their way through the ice, a brave and memorable feat.

you and i are lucky, we can look almost beyond the edge of the earth without getting up from the sofa or armchair, find out how they live there, what brave polar explorers do, how their lives work, what makes them happy and what worries them. antarctica - the south pole of cold, frost reaches -89, cars stall, but investigators work all year round, getting there by plane takes about 22 hours, landing straight in the snow. but most often they travel on a ship for 45 days, but a lot of cargo can be brought so that the expedition will last for a year. the astronauts on the iss are 200 km from civilization, our polar explorers are one and a half kilometers to the east. thousands and 8 months a year, in general, there is no way to get there, of course, they are not completely alone, antarctica does not belong to anyone, according to the treaty, any country can conduct research there. 82

stations, 10 of them russian, houses with bedrooms, a dining room, rest rooms and , of course, laboratories; our polar explorers are easily distinguished by their orange clothes, they were nicknamed lanterns, but this one is orange. light in fact, it can save someone's life. food is delivered, but water has to be obtained, in the dry frost you are always thirsty, they take it from lakes or snow. we saw it with pearls into large cubes, we carry these cubes, heat them, and the mineralization is in a cup of water, you add a cap of moz water, you don’t feel it, well, the minerals are all there, but the main thing is, of course, science, of the farthest cold station vostok, where it is being built new winter quarters. complex , researchers drill into the ice of an ancient lake, take samples, and use air bubbles to determine how the climate on the planet was changing, they already know 440 thousand years ago the amount of carbon dioxide was the same as now, now we have an increased concentration of co2 on earth, so i would like

to understand how the climate system works in these conditions, when the level of co2 is increased, and they are also monitoring behind the volcanoes on which antarctica stands, whether they are sleeping or not is still unknown, in the meantime... do not disturb the natural flow of life, maintain the status of guest observers. antarctica is watching us, you know, how we are trying to survive there, and because we are there we are present, antarctica has not lost anything, but humanity has gained, and the more we know about antarctica, the more we can predict about what will happen in the future. polar explorers say who has set foot on the ice of antarctica at least once. all my life my thoughts belong to her, two moments remain in my soul , of course, these are icebergs, i always want to look at it, but also indelible impressions of the sunset and sunrise at vostok station, you are such a small, small person,

there is an endless horizon around you, this still remains forever and will be a dream. sergey abramov sotnik, anastasia zavidova, channel one. january is coming to an end, but winter continues, day by day. it’s still short, when it’s dark and cold, your productivity is at zero , your mood is not right, fatigue has already accumulated quite a bit, and you feel like a dead battery, you need to recharge, we figure out how the phone died, put it on charge, but when our internal battery is low, we ignore the shortcomings of processing stress, this coffee has something sweet to at least somehow replenish energy, the person is working, works until he falls, then waits for him to sleep and feel better. the problem is that people are not phones, and it doesn't work that way. in this rhythm we get weakness, inattention, irritability and headaches . if this condition has been going on for more than six months, congratulations. you have chronic

fatigue. the brain produces a stress signal. cortisol is secreted above the kidneys, which has a bunch of different consequences, ranging from fat accumulation to protein reduction. synthesis ending with sleep disorders, gastrointestinal problems, sometimes chronic fatigue as a consequence of infections, or maybe it’s a matter of the battery itself, the state of health, it’s better to see a doctor to rule out disease deficiencies, if everything is in order, it’s a matter of sleep mode, first of all, everyone has their own norm, on average 7-8 hours , reboot for all systems, and our sleep proceeds in very clever cycles, a deep stage of slow-wave sleep is needed. in order for testosterone and somatotropin to be released, for carbohydrate metabolism to proceed as needed, for a person to recover energetically, and fast sleep, for example, is needed in order to the person's memory and emotional range were restored. yes, in winter

it is more difficult to restore sleep patterns, there is little light. the production of the sleep hormone melatonin increases, which is why we can be overwhelmed, lethargic, drowsy, apathetic during the day, and at night there may be an excessive amount of sleep, or, conversely, insomnia. you can imitate the sun in the first half of the day, the light is brighter, there are even special devices. but the advice to go to bed before midnight doesn’t work for everyone. different people need to go to bed... refill the battery damn it, but for many, the very thought of rules already causes stress. i’m not talking about some directly ideal people, ironmen , who do everything, everything that is necessary, no, i’m talking about the base, that the base should be adequate, yes, you can eat chips once every couple of weeks, but not every day in the evening. but what you should do every day, absolutely, is take a walk, this rule alone will help you get enough sleep and the battery will accumulate charge. anna popova, nikita kulakov, yulia bykova,

channel one. you are not sisters, no, and not cousins, no, and not second cousins, no, but what do you want to become when you grow up, david, you guess for yourself, you guess for yourself, i want to work on my own, i want to give my dad a day off, i want, because i’m the only one to get medals, how many sharks have teeth? well, a thousand, or 100, or 13 , or, or 1. or 100, somewhere like this is such a mess, yes, yes, you confused me, but excuse me, what do you have for breakfast? i love broccoli, shrimp with broccoli, with buckwheat, there, for example, with broccoli, pasta with broccoli, the first child on channel one who loves broccoli, the best of all, new season. tomorrow after the evening news. tell me

, are they already hiding glasses from you in the school cafeteria? don't know. old barrel cognac, a product of the steller group. it doesn’t happen that a person was in your life and then he disappears, even if he dies. in this girl, she almost doesn’t recognize the child who 5 years ago lost her dearest mother, i don’t think that i am without her, i have a pile of memories, but this is my mother, yulia nachalova died very young, at 38, leaving her beloved daughter, vera, to her parents and ex-husband. i said that, unfortunately, i have a very difficult news for you that mom is no longer with us, that’s what he experienced at that moment, that evening, only he knows, it’s a big responsibility to tell your child that his mother is gone. how did yulia’s only daughter survive this loss, what path did she take

after her mother’s death? i ’m somehow very mega-strong, somehow i felt like i pulled myself together, that is, our exclusive 5 years of the adult life of a girl who decided, no matter what, to become a star in memory of the famous mom. when you appeared in the light my life has changed, i will always be by your side. exclusive with dmitry borisov. premiere next saturday on the first , let there be color, especially in winter, and it’s better to get this color from the sun or from different types of lamps, but certainly not from gadgets, a floor lamp for a book, a table lamp at a desk, while cooking in the kitchen in general something brighter, i wonder what the lighting rules are and whether they exist, let's find out from the experts, we noticed that at home we began to use the top one less often. light, often floor lamps. why? cases when in offices

there is only overhead light, this is a very common story, yet, being in the interior of the house, especially when we return from work, we want a different quality of lighting and a different level. simply put, we are too tired of it. doctors even gave a definition to this symptom: increased photophobia. ceiling light, it can be quite annoying, a person begins to blink less often. the eyes react to this , the so-called symptomatic dry eye occurs, this is now generally modern, additional symptoms, increased photophobia. plus, in offices, shopping centers, educational institutions, the light is mostly in cold shades, and this is not without reason. warm and cold light shape hormones differently. yes, there is a sleep hormone. blue suppresses it, so long , spurred work leads to fatigue. many companies create a meeting room. the lighting dynamics are changed, so that if negotiations

are sluggish, add blue, if negotiations are active, make them a little warmer to calm down, yes, you can use bright light. cool lighting stimulates production of serotonin, we become energetic, but get tired faster. in a home environment, of course, the color temperature of an incandescent lamp is better, about 3,000. there is also a life hack: if the lamps in one room are of the same power and temperature, then the filling of light is as even as possible and the eyes are better rested. lighting should be at different levels, for example, this room is 20 m2. we used three types of lighting, this is the dresser lighting. illumination of paintings and a chandelier, in this case we now have seven light bulbs of 60 w, on average per 1 m20 w, try not to exceed, this much light is such an external factor , an irritant, when it is very dark, the eyes also get tired quickly, they also get tired in sharp contrasts, for example, when we sit at

gadgets in the dark, so as not to overwork our eyes, we turn on more light during such work, before going to bed we leave the minimum to calm down, when we go to bed, turn off everything, so that sleep is normal, we need a certain hormone, melatonin, a substance, this substance is produced in the dark, when a person sleeps, a lot of things are restored all sorts of enzymes in the body, substances that then allow it to actively work , exist, and are not afraid of light, because where would we be without it, especially while there is so little sun, navoshok... konstantin sruchkov, evgeniy smirnov, channel one. saturday is an important day of the week in the lives of all of us, women have their own plans, grandiose ones, men have their own, joyful ones. it will go to the garage or workshop, just to screw or drill something in the kitchen. by the way, home master ivan kuzmin

is on time with his useful life hack. task: you need to unscrew the rusty nut so as not to tear it off. first, let's try to knock off the rust with a hammer. still can't open it. the next method is to water the connection with brake fluid. tap the nut again. additional cracks form in the joint, we wet them again with brake fluid, the nut does not give in, then we will break it, this tool is called a nut, we throw

it on the nut and begin to tighten the bolt, which transmits the force to the cutting tooth, namely. he splits the stuck nut. there is another innovative way to unscrew a tightly rusted nut. this device uses the principle of electromagnetic induction. within 1-2 minutes, it heats the nut until red, and then it can be unscrewed without much difficulty. true, you need to work with this device for no more than 2 minutes, and then you have to take a break, otherwise the device will fail. that's all, we completed the task. almost every second resident of our country, if you believe it, has cats, but not practically family members. surveys at home one cat at a time, this

is at a minimum, of course there are more, then cats, like us people, sometimes sort things out, if you have a question about how... to teach them to live together, you should listen to asya titova. karitsa was 3 months old when she appeared in our apartment. plusha, although she didn’t feel any particular enthusiasm, accepted it quite calmly. they live peacefully and sometimes even play together. it is much more difficult to introduce and make friends with two adult animals. this is where you need to know how to do it correctly. pryanya lived peacefully bathed in love. until alice showed up. an adult cat was picked up on the street. the animals don't get along, and as soon as they see each other, a showdown begins. pryanya lives in one room, doesn’t go anywhere from there, and alisa has the rest of the territory, pryanya has a lot of stress because of this, that is, she generally looks very depressed, anxious, i feel sorry for her, i don’t understand what to do. let's try to reconcile

the cats together with zoopsychologist svetlana ponukaeva. good morning, hello. stage one - preparation, or scientifically, pre-adaptation. the task is to create a sense of security in the animals, we feed each cat, offer water, attention, and turn on relaxing music. in area. experts have created music for cats, they love the low frequencies of the cat, with the help of this the nervous system relaxes, unnecessary cortisol, it leaves the body, everyone is in a good mood, we can start, we will need a treat, a separator is any object through which cats do not they'll see each other, it's just a case of a fight. we cover the aggressor's cat with a light diaper we take it to another. we invite cats into the common room. gingerbread sat down on the windowsill and began to hiss angrily, while alice calmly played on

the floor. after 15 minutes the hissing stopped. svetlana decides to reduce the distance between the cats. we show our cats that it is safe to live in the same territory, so that it has a thawing effect, and the fear slowly goes away. pryanya doesn’t like this closeness. the main thing here is not to insist; you can use a separator or move away. another 15 minutes passed, the cats calmed down, i even dozed off, and this is an excellent result. we complete the lesson, then we arrange such meetings every day, the cats will get used to being in the same room and conflicts will gradually disappear. one more piece of advice that applies to dogs and cats. if you have multiple animals, all resources must be shared. equally, keep bowls, beds, toys, treats, then there will simply be no reason for conflicts. what could

be more useful in the interior than a beautiful and spacious basket; well, really, it’s not at all necessary to spend money on it from family budget, designer olga nikishicheva will now make one from improvised means. dear friends, today we will make it. a very useful basket from the most ordinary shoe box, we will also need wax from old trousers, decor left over from the new year holidays, christmas decorations made from lard, we will take ready-made handles, also from an old bag, and we will not have to throw out or buy anything, a side surface we will wrap the boxes with fabric, to do this we cut a strip taking into account the dimensions, apply it and outline it. cut with taking into account 2 cm gaps, there should be two such strips, apply hot glue to the box and

apply it to the fabric, close the box with fabric on all sides. we fold the edges and glue them, decorate the bottom of the box with fabric, cover the inside with ordinary paper napkins, attach handles to the box, and apply glue. now let's start decorating our basket. we apply glue to the saw cuts

and glue them. place the base in the basket. and fruits, that’s all the work, you can make a lot of different baskets like this, the main thing is not to throw away the boxes toys, by the way, are a great option for gifts to friends, good luck! for the eightieth anniversary of the complete liberation of leningrad from the fascist blockade, channel one has prepared a unique program, you will see masterpieces based on...

your strength, capable of overcoming hunger, fear and even death. today is 80 years since the complete liberation of leningrad from the siege. on this day on the first cinema channel epeya blockade, documentaries unconquered and blockade ronda. ekaterina lepskaya, joseph khobrin, channel one. for alla amelyuta, saturday is not

saturday, if called. no one is left weak , no one is taken, but this doesn’t happen, so today it’s the winner of the seventh season of the show the voice children, olesya kozachenko, the competition is held under the motto remember everything, evaluate the power of the voice, only i have this, the winner of the show the voice children of the seventh season , the super finalists of the show are no longer children, but lesia kozachenko. olesya, good morning, good morning, my god, you are even more beautiful in life than on the screen. i congratulate you on your brilliant participation, i have the main question: after all, it’s a blast or a gagarin.

what are the fundamental differences in mentoring men and women? basta was softer, and polina was strict, but fair, seriously, you came across such a strict woman, okay, look, the finishing ribbon is literally behind us, today, before cutting the ribbon, we need to remember the name of the person who is directly related to the show vote, the one who does it faster will win. oles, before we start, i offer you a choice of who you will remember today, the members of the jury of the show or the winners? think, it will be easier for me to remember the winners, at the start, attention, march, uh, gagarin , gradsky, agutin, bilan, leps, pillageya, basta, a, a, nyusha and anton belyaev, my result is 36 seconds, now it’s olesya’s turn,

oles, so, let's start. attention to the march, alisa kazhikina , danya pluzhnikov, sabina mustaeva, liza kochurak, mikela abramova, me, tyukin, vlad, god, zagrebina, damn it, scissor, zagrebina, adele and from the adult yan golasov, olesya congratulates, this is super, such a feeling , what are you, you had some kind of notebook there, you were studying it, especially for our meeting, well, 17 seconds, the result of olesya kozachenko, and... the good morning program gives you a medal, which confirms that you are not weak, i believe that the main test for whether the voice is children or no longer children is the reaction to the following information , medal: chocolate, this is a victory, this is truly a victory. oles, thank you very much, congratulations on your victory, i wish you even more new achievements, and of course, in the end i ask you to sing: our orbits have connected, we see

a world that does not exist, that it is drawn to you, as if magnet, this is no longer... thank you very much, good morning, this is the news at the first studio maria vasilyeva, hello, an unforgettable date, today marks exactly 80 years since the complete liberation of leningrad from the fascist blockade, 872. the most terrible day in history cities. hundreds of thousands of civilians, old people, women, children who died from hunger and shelling, a feat of the soviet people who survived against all odds.

today, tribute to this incredible resilience will be paid all over the world, the main events, of course, in st. petersburg, in that very leningrad, where the stories of the siege survivors are passed on from mouth to mouth and they do everything to ensure that this never happens again. anna prokofieva, about those who keep the memory. if we don’t remember what happened, we simply won’t have a future; these young guys, participants in the volunteer rally, are the grandchildren of victory. from us, i think, it is from me, from the younger generation, that the future of the generation and the history of our state depend. volunteers came to st. petersburg from all over the country, met both with veterans of the great patriotic war, so with participants in a special military operation. we often hold such meetings in order to show that the connection between generations is indestructible and that... there is a winner in each of us. at the northern military district, junior sergeant vladimir perfilyev was awarded a medal for courage, like his great-grandmother zenichitsy. from 1942 she defended the skies of leningrad from the nazis. years later

, her native blood flows in me and also gives me courage when performing combat missions. we are now writing the history of our fatherland. then our great-grandfathers wrote. and all this must remain. in families and passed on from generation to generation. they preserve the history of besieged leningrad and the archives of the ministry of defense. we turned out to be too stupid to underestimate the strength of the russians. now it is clear to everyone that the russian army is stronger than the german army, despite the fact that all of europe is working for the germans. this is how captive german soldiers assessed the leningrad-novgorod offensive operation, which led to the complete liberation of the city. these certificates and a number of other secret documents were published for the memorable date on the website of the ministry of defense, among them maps, photo reports of artillery work and details of a unique operation. according to various estimates, the siege of leningrad claimed the lives of from

600.00 to one and a half million people. numerous archival documents, evidence of blockade survivors, and search engine finds were studied by the investigative committee. the court recognized the actions of the nazis as genocide of the city residents. our task is not simply to document these. facts and present the results of the work of researchers to the court and the public, it is important to prevent the oblivion of historical truths, to stop the senseless immoral polemics regarding nazi policies, we will resist any attempts to justify nazism and rewrite history. today, a number of commemorative events will be held in st. petersburg with the participation of delegations from 37 countries. the most widespread, as expected, will be the solemn and mourning ceremony.

and the ring road around st. petersburg, as well as the construction of the ligovsky overpass and bridge across the sfir river in the city of podporozhye, leningradsky.

excuse me, which ones are there, that means they expose the genitals or show the buttocks, well these people are also needed, weirdos, okay, but the real elite of the country, into whose hands russia can be transferred, needs to be formed from these people. now to the situation in the ied zone, units of the vostok group of troops repelled three attacks of the ukrainian armed forces in the southern donetsk direction. russian aerospace forces, all targets were successfully hit. and in the kherson region , tankers distinguished themselves, the t-62 crew from a closed firing position, destroyed a ukrainian stronghold on the right bank of the dnieper with well-aimed shots. in france, the largest farmer protests ended with concessions from government, tens of thousands of tractors blocked passage throughout the country to norbonia.

we remove from the bathroom all the creams that you accidentally dragged there, warm, damp jars, tubes, bottles: firstly, the air is ideal for the growth of bacteria, the cream in the bathroom quickly deteriorates, peels off, changes the smell and texture, in general, there is no place for it here, this is a body lotion, it’s also better not to store it in the bathroom, it’s not even advisable to store brushes next to water, only different washes, mousses, gels live here, foam scrubs. secondly, we store in the refrigerator only those products that are written like this, we store them in the refrigerator, plus hydrogel patches, the cold only enhances their tonic effect. that is , we keep all skin care products and decorative cosmetics away from water and, of course, from the sun and batteries. ideal for your box.

on january 27, our ancestors paid special attention to their pets on this day, cleaned their habitats, combed them, treated them to various goodies, the tradition is good, it can be repeated, or it can be filled with activities, which our astrologers are in a hurry to voice , the star forecast right now, this weekend is generally not bad, guys, although everyone has their own character, today’s inventor of the dreamer is a hustler, he’s always up to something, he loves when... he spins, make

him doing something like cleaning or cooking is quite a task, but if you need to organize fun get-togethers, a trip to the skating rink, to an exhibition or to the cinema, it’s always welcome, tomorrow will be... calmer , more reasonable, responsible, economical, loves order, be friends with equipment, an excellent assistant in household chores, if you need to buy or sell something, this is also for him. about health in the open air , go somewhere to warm up more often, even if it seems that you are not cold at all. aries is looking for something like going for a walk or out into nature in pleasant company. this can distract aries from important matters, but the stars believe that they also need to rest. they may also return the debt to you or something. thank you for your good deed and be careful with technology. taurus, your motto is accounting control. don’t be lazy these days to double-check, recalculate, ask again and clarify. taurus ladies, take note. today is a great day to go to the hairdresser or to the spa salon. geminis run the risk of getting into an unpleasant

situation, which may be caused by excessive gullibility and talkativeness. draw conclusions. otherwise, you have a normal winter weekend, cozy, homely and a little lazy. and hurray. everything is not bad, perhaps, it’s true that there is a disconnect with one of your relatives, but here the luminaries have a simple recipe: criticize them less and more often praise, be careful on the roads, especially in the dark. leos just have a good productive weekend, when they can fix something in the house and just laze around, that 's what: remember old friends, visit them or at least call them, there are no extra friends. virgos are planning changes in their personal affairs and in their personal lives in general. the ladies will feel it. faster and sharper than men, and the stars are sure that these changes are for the better, and in general everything is going as it should with your neighbors, just don’t get confused, by the way, you’re in their face, you know , it wouldn’t hurt for the scales to be more careful, there is a risk of getting a minor injury, some mistakes are possible, including in financial calculations, but everything

is fine, lonely scales, you have a chance this weekend. scorpios may be burdened with something by friends or relatives, and they may have to sacrifice some of their own... however, this will not make it too difficult for you. tomorrow is a good day for shopping, especially for all kinds of technical purchases, take care of your stomach and liver. something may not work out for sagittarius, most likely some meeting, but this weekend is the best friend of everyone who makes or repairs something, and if you have small children, spend more time with them. capricorns can experience something like an epiphany when answers come to complex questions, you even want to exclaim eureka, something. whoever really hears that he or she is sticking their nose into someone else’s business, but it’s not the stars ’ fault, and someone else might fall in love with you, who these days is completely irresistible to the opposite sex, it’s aquarius. aquarius men, boldly confess your love, make an offer, well, ladies of this sign

will be able to simply twist ropes out of men, the main thing is not to overdo it. pisces has a calm , harmonious weekend, when everything is in moderation, good news may come, something lost will be found, or you... will be given something that is a trifle but nice, just be careful with electricity, good luck to you! to shorten a long zipper, it would seem, but what ’s so difficult about it, however, zipper is capricious, it requires a special approach; clothing designer maria amachayeva will tell you how to find it. i decided to sew a cosmetic bag, all that remains is to attach the zipper, it's really too long, but that's easy to fix. i measure the required length. zipper, mark the cut line with a pin to make it easier to work, unzip the zipper, carefully remove the upper limiter from one side to the other with pliers , put the parts aside, they

will be useful to us later, cut off the excess braid, remove the teeth on both sides of the zipper, now you need to attach the stoppers are back to the braid, but there is a problem, they are flattened, to restore the original shape, i use a trick, i clamp the stopper with pliers, i insert the awl into the slot, push it in with a scrolling motion, widen the opening, ready, apply the stopper to the braid, clamp the flat. so that it doesn’t fly off, all that remains is to sew the zipper to the cosmetic bag, look, we tamed it to the size we needed, for leonid ermolnik’s seventieth birthday, i actually acted for many years, i

played either criminals or abnormal people, half the country did the same, it’s everyone’s dream. play something big and global, he was rewarded for his patience, he turned out to be a flower that blooms for a long time, the most happy... this is his dedication to friendship, i am so lucky in life with the one with whom life brought me together, the premiere of the documentary film is on the first tomorrow. stearsman bourbon is a product of the stellor group. today you will go to russia, return the sacred treasures of the nation,

all the most valuable things are in this box, dad, only letters from the second world war disappeared from the house. where there are values, there are also crimes. your operation is classified, do you understand the order? so is anyone still hunting for the contents of this box? my grandfather vanerbe was engaged exclusively in archaeology, this is really the same place, a hiding place in a hiding place, there are secrets that have no statute of limitations, the german from monday after the program time, at the moscow gorky art theater there was a premiere performance at the bottom, just like that on... above not staged by the theater's chief director galina polishchuk. our

correspondent maria vakhrusheva has already managed to see something, so let her share her impressions. an hour before the performance at the moscow gorky art theater. the technical team checks the sound. red numbers, blue. the quality of the picture and the work of the cameras, the emotions of the artists are displayed close-up on the screens right in the middle of the performance. we have a huge one hanging above the stage. a fourteen-meter screen, it streams online with a camera that i will hold in my hands, there are also two lower projection screens and vertical led screens. six screens for the first time at the premiere of vimhota named after gorky, a performance at the day based on the play by maxim gorky. director galina polishchuk preserved its main idea, while adapting it for our time. action takes place in the neurosis clinic, where we transferred gorky, this is how the scene is set up.

i felt completely free, i even had to go to the clinic with us in order to feel the psychotherapist talked about how you should talk to patients, talked about clinical cases, the patients’ cases are different, some are saved from alcoholism, others from panic attacks of addiction, the head of the clinic is kostylev, aka alexander strizhenov, probably as greedy as the owner of the property.

on the calendar, saturday january 27th, an important historical date, today marks 80 years from the day the blockade of leningrad was lifted, this day is also called leningrad victory day, january 27, 1944 as a result of the january operation. thunder, the blockade of leningrad was completely lifted, it was a real victorious

spring in the midst of a harsh winter. fire station on tretya sovetskaya street. in 1941 , my mother galina mikhalovna worked here, right opposite their house. the worst thing was when the siren sounded, and my brother and i opened the curtain a little and looked at the cars. they were leaving for the fire, my mother was leaving, more 6.00 incendiary bombs, 178 fires, and this is only on the first day of the blockade, on september 8, 1900 , the ring around leningrad closed, by november famine began, the bread quota was reduced to a critical 125 g per day. mom brought a piece of this black bread, we wanted to eat it right away, but she didn’t give it to us, she divided it. there are frosts, there is no water, light or heating, but in kindergartens,

schools and recreation centers they organize christmas trees for the new year and give gifts to children. the car did not go under the ice, the driver kept the door open all the way and behind his head so as not to to fall asleep, i hung up such a pot with bolts and nuts, the city is constantly being bombed, but it continues to live, here on furshtatskaya 36 children appear on the radio, on the radio, in addition to the metronome of reports from the front, living voices are increasingly heard, someone came up with the idea of ​​reading on the radio

real books, this is a series of programs on... the counting continued and people listened. the musical comedy theater does not stop working, in 1942 they opened another city theater, residents call it the blockade theater. everyone was inspired that life goes on, that everyone is back in the theater, everyone is again in these chairs, albeit bundled up and even if it is cold and there is no light, but some glimpse of peaceful life incredibly united everyone. less than six months later, january 18, forty-three. after a six-day offensive , the troops of the leningrad and volkhov fronts united, the blockade was broken, a year later, on january 27, it was completely lifted, everyone ran out into the street, rejoiced, cried, hugged each other, ran to the pier opposite the bronze horseman to watch the fireworks. 324 guns

24 victorious salvoes in honor of the city on the neva, who survived. first channel. surely many are now planning what to do on the weekend. my advice: be sure to include a trip to the russia forum exhibition in your plans if you are in moscow. come, come to vdnh, your expectations will be met. the week at the exhibition began with scientific discoveries; everyone could feel like a student at moscow state university. they took me to study in the fifty-seventh pavilion. lectures on quantum technologies, neurotechnologies, astrophysics, technologies of living systems, as well as specialized master classes in the scientific laboratory plant water with a single-celled algae and conduct biocontrol of the environment, and this is only the first couple, then geography, but no textbooks, diving through the vär

cinema, the tva republic from a bird's eye view, and then zoology in the pavilion. naturegrad studied a polar bear this week. a unique opportunity to listen to stories from specialists who directly interact with polar bears. unique videos of drones flying over arctic territories. and finally, physical education. u the guests were greeted at the gate by six-time paralympic champion sergei shillov. the bravest ones tried to score a goal against him. everyone knows that movement is life. so you need to move in a good mood. so that life also has a mood and infects everyone around with this mood. after such a busy program, of course, you need to refresh yourself. on january 24, the exhibition celebrated international popsicle day; ice cream was given out to quiz participants for free. and for delicacies they went to the forty-eighth pavilion,

here and khabarovsk sorovil sausages secret technology and fish from the taimir peninsula. you won't be able to buy this in a regular store. refreshed themselves for additional classes, yeah, after those very basic ones, the lagutin family was delighted with controlling the robots. our task is for our robot to drive along the track and make a minimum of stops, and it would be interesting to learn about gas, even for preschoolers. i especially liked the room where the gas is produced, because i didn’t know how it was produced before. at the exhibition you can not only learn something. but touch everything, look, i i really liked it, next week there will be lectures on energy and the culture of the east, architectural master classes on creating a house. you, and there will also be many film screenings, you can register on the website rasha.ru. maria kuskov, dmitry parfenov, evgeny marinkov, anzhelika pankratyeva, channel one.

why you ask, am i unique? yes, because my grandson is 20 years old. and my daughter is 17. russia is the largest, the most extensive, traveling through it gives me the greatest pleasure. there is a wide red village on the volga, here it shines with a wondrous brilliance gold, silver, on the souvenir benches there is a scattering of jewelry, they have been created for centuries by the genius of krasnoselsky, fastened icebergs float on the bright turquoise water, causing such impressions that remain in the soul. no one is indifferent, you definitely need to visit our entire beautiful country, i want to wish all russians good luck and be proud of their country, prepare your sleigh in the summer, and

tutors in the winter, exams are still far away , it seems, but firstly, there’s nothing left of winter, and there and spring will fly by quickly, and secondly, competent preparation takes time, how to choose someone who will prepare really well? and is it true that the more expensive the better? we'll figure it out together. olesya sheiko was preparing for the oge in russian. the tutor did not understand the format of the exam, which is undoubtedly very important. now he chooses tutors very pickily, he believes stories that the teacher is an employee of a school or institute, graduated from a pedagogical university or moscow state university with honors, and is not worth it. first of all, we look at the documents. large sites check diplomas and ask. register with be sure to send a photo with your passport. what is important is that each tutor has his own specialization: you need to pass the unified state exam or unified state exam. we are looking for teachers who prepare specifically for these

exams and know the structure and specifics of the tasks. tutors of the older generation treat format exams with disdain, which are very important for us now, the unified state exam, kog. when they say that you need to train for the unified state exam, there is some truth in this. you don’t just need to learn the subject, you need to understand the intricacies of the tasks. borgamova specializes in preparing for the unified state examination and the unified state examination in literature. the codifier changes almost every year; it is necessary to keep track of all changes in codifiers in the demo versions of fipi. you can even ask during the initial conversation with the tutor to talk about the changes for the current year; perhaps you will immediately be able to understand how up to date the tutor is on the subject. some tutors prepare students or competition participants, they have their own specifics. secondly, be sure to read. what is important is not that the reviews are all perfect or that there is a very good average score, but rather that it is important that there are a lot of reviews, the more reviews, the more experienced tutor. third, we’ll find out how

this teacher’s graduates passed the exam. any tutor who has trained stubalnikov will be ready to brag about his students and will be ready to give their contacts. before you finally choose a tutor, you should watch his demo lesson to see if he explains it clearly. in person: i sit one on one with a person, he does not write, he explains something to me personally, i am not distracted by anything, you need to listen to your child, because for some only group classes online or in person are suitable schools, there is more emphasis on homework and self-organization. alexander gretsky teaches english; last year he prepared his son’s kge. we have walked this path. he has now entered the university , first of all, the lessons must be interesting, if the child has no interest, then it is better not to waste time, and most importantly, are there guarantees, some schools give them,

right in the contract, they write guarantees right in the offer , if you completed the entire program and for some reason did not score the corresponding score on the unified state exam, then in this case return your money for preparation, another plus, if the tutor has support after the exam, he will check the work and give recommendations. on the one hand, someone joyfully welcomes him, on the other hand, there are those who treat him with disdain and even fear. zozhnik, how do you perceive this person, as someone who looks good and feels good, or as someone who... begins to teach everyone how to do it, who he really is, let’s figure it out, good morning, a popular sign

i met a zozhnik , get ready for... “hello, do you have coffee with lactose-free milk, uh-huh, these desserts here have gluten, i realized, oh, how many calories, there’s avocado in some salad, uh-huh, oh, i see you have the voice of quinoa, i’ll take that , have you ever met such bores, zodiacs, and in general, as if in the same company there are people who have completely different approaches to lifestyle, we’ll talk about this today with etiquette expert tatyana baranova. tatyana, good morning, here’s an example from life: we we come to visit and realize that there is no food suitable for us on the table, what should we do? for example, we can talk to the owners in advance and tell them that we have certain dietary requirements, we can simply ask them to take this into account, if we are on good

terms, most likely... they will accommodate us, yes, if this is not too much does it burden the owners, or can we bring it with us ? it turns out that we go on a visit with our own trays? no, in fact, there is a difference, bring only yourself a personal treat, eat only from your own plate, or bring something common to the table. let’s imagine that our zhoznik ended up at the table with his friends aa begins to lecture everyone: your white bread is harmful, your chicken is overcooked. how to communicate with him? thank you, dear friend, for trying to take care of our health, but if you don’t mind, come on, everyone, for example, will remain there with their own opinion or stick to the diet plan to which they are accustomed. in general , is it normal to discuss health issues at a table in an unfamiliar company? switching to diets, allergies, features of a healthy lifestyle or an unhealthy lifestyle is a little bad form if we don’t

we're talking about... mother compliments, of course , to become poor, refuse a compliment, reject it and say, no, no, what are you, what are you, everything is not at all the way you just voiced, this is rather bad form, because we we put a person in an awkward position, do not devalue yourself, yes, many are now deciding that in february i will definitely start leading a healthy lifestyle, it would be nice if the whole world helped you, and those around you did not interfere, it seems to me that in this regard it is easier start with myself when i am sure that i have chosen

the right way. and i’m ready to follow him, it’s much easier, calmer to treat other people’s comments, why don’t you eat sweets, and why did you suddenly stop drinking tea or coffee without sugar, so that there are no surprised eyes, it makes sense sometimes to just discuss these with everyone in advance questions, prepare everyone to ask them to respect our decision. zosh is a personal matter for everyone, but personal boundaries must also be respected. the situation is familiar to many parents who have small children, there are too many toys at home, and for some reason the children do not play with them all the time. asking for new ones. an experienced father of two children, kirill insarov knows what to do. we need to turn the playroom into a workshop, and the children are busy and the adults are having fun. kuku! surely every home has unnecessary cardboard boxes, this

is not garbage at all, but... an ideal material for making a variety of toys with your children, it will be fun, join us guys, are you ready? yes, for starters, i suggest making a cardboard house, children love to build huts and all sorts of shelters, so the house will definitely not leave anyone indifferent. us we will need two boxes, we will cut out a wall from one, this will be the entrance to our house, and we will take two walls from the second. glue them together and you'll get a roof, oops, so, and to make it even more interesting, invite the children to paint the house; they will have a legal reason to draw on the wall. well, let's move on?

let's make a parking lot for toy cars, but they are always scattered around us. throughout the room, yes, yes, we take a shoebox, make two holes: entry and exit, take two columns - these are ordinary bushings, we will make a second level from the lid on them. oh, let's make a fortress, you say, great idea, come on! don’t be surprised, you can easily make a medieval castle out of cardboard boxes, the main thing is to use your imagination. let's take a medium-sized box like this, cut out teeth in a circle, put towers in the corners,

and decorate them with flags made of cotton swabs and colored paper. let's draw a big gate so you can enter our castle on horseback. even though the toys are short-lived, the process itself is very exciting and interesting. parents, i advise everyone. it's january 27th someone is trying to dig out a car from under the snow, and someone’s strawberries are blooming. oksana stankevich and many other experienced gardeners

are connected to their garden all year round. strawberries have bloomed on my windowsill, and berries will appear soon. if. you also want to acquire new varieties and plant them in the garden in the spring, now is the time to plant the seeds, i will show you how to sow them, first we will make the right soil, you will be surprised, but strawberries do not like nutritious soil, so we take two parts of the earth, one of sand and one more baking powder, for example, perlito, mix everything and... be sure to disinfect it, i will make a saturated solution of potassium permanganate and pour it on the ground. there are, of course, other methods

of disinfection, for example, piercing the soil in the oven or exposing it to frost for a couple of days. they are all equally effective. strawberry seeds are classified as tough. there are only a few of them in the package, so that they all sprout, they need to be woken up, i suggest they arrange ice procedures to plant snow. pour the prepared soil into the container, lay 2 cm of snow on top and spread it over it. seeds. they are very clearly visible in the snow, and you can carefully arrange each seed equally. distance from each other, when the snow melts, the seeds will be drawn to the required depth, there is no need to additionally water or sprinkle soil on top, cover the container with a lid and put it in the refrigerator for 2-3

weeks. the seeds should be checked periodically as the soil dries and moistened with a spray bottle. thanks to cold procedures. snow plus 2 weeks in the refrigerator, the strawberry seeds will wake up and swell. at this moment we take them out and we send it to germinate on a light windowsill, preferably under a fetolamp. and don’t worry if even after 2-3 weeks the container is empty. strawberries, depending on the variety you choose, can last up to one month. when the first leaves appear under the lid, i will show you how to care for the seedlings further. so that you get these big bushes, which, by the way, can be planted in the garden this spring and get the first harvest. good morning to everyone who is celebrating this day, this weekend together with channel one, irina muromtseva is with you,

saturday on the calendar january 27th. tomorrow we will celebrate a very interesting date: discovery day of antarctica. january 28, 1820 the first russian. an antarctic expedition on the sloops vostok and mirny, under the leadership of fodiy belingshausen and mikhail lazarev, reached the forested shores and discovered this mysterious southernmost one. continent of the globe, it is simply amazing how they made their way through the ice on fragile boats, a brave and worthy feat of memory. you and i are lucky, we can look almost beyond the edge of the earth without getting up from the sofa or armchair, find out how they live there, what brave polar explorers do, how their lives work, what makes them happy and what worries them. antarctica is the southern pole of cold, frost reaches -89. or they stall, but the researchers work

all year round, it takes about 22 hours to get there by plane, they land directly in the snow, but most often they travel by ship for 45 days, but a lot of cargo can be brought so that the expedition is enough for a year, the cosmonauts on the iss are 200 km from civilization, our polar explorers in the east are one and a half thousand away, and 8 months a year in no way in general, they can’t get there, of course, they are not completely alone, 82 stations, 10 of them russian, houses with bedrooms, a dining room, rest rooms, and of course, laboratories, our polar explorers are easy to distinguish by their orange clothes, they were nicknamed lanterns, but this orange one color, it can actually save someone's life. food is delivered, but water has to be obtained. in dry frost you always want to drink, they take it from lakes or snow,

saw it with pearls into large cubes, we carry these cubes, drown them, and the mineralization of a small amount of water, you add a cap of sea water, it doesn’t you can feel, well, the minerals are all there, but the main thing is, of course, science, at the farthest cold station vostok, where a new wintering complex is being built, researchers are drilling into the ice of an ancient lake, taking samples, using air bubbles to determine how the climate on the planet has changed, they already know, 440 thousand years ago the amount of carbon dioxide was the same as it is now, now we have an increased concentration of co2 on earth, so i would like to understand how the climate system works in these conditions, when the level of co2 is increased, and they also monitor volcanoes on which antarctica stands, whether they sleep or not is still unknown. meanwhile , ornithologists are studying penguins. by the way, the royals live here, but it is forbidden to touch them, such a rule is not to violate the natural one. throughout life, maintain the status of guest observers. antarctica

is watching us, you know, how we are trying to survive there, and from the fact that we are there, antarctica has not lost anything, but humanity has won, and the more we know antarctica, the more we will be able to predict about what will happen in the future. polar explorers say that anyone who sets foot on the ice of antarctica at least once has their thoughts on it for the rest of their lives. two moments remain in my soul, of course, this is iceberg. i always want to look at it, but also the indelible impressions of sunset and sunrise at vostok station, you are such a small, small person, there is an endless horizon around you, it still remains forever and will be a dream. sotnik, anastasia zavidova, channel one. in the debriefing area, the director of the film air, alexey german, performer of one of the main roles, elena lyadova. the most idiotically difficult way to shoot this picture, the first

plane was made with a mistake, it was just shorter, then we called this plane a bastard, but you also took on incredible work, you started filming in the winter, all our planes are blown, we built an airstrip , it was flooded, i was completely dumbfounded by what you built, a rather complex structure, invented specifically for the film, lifted an airplane weighing a ton, and then spun it, i can imagine how you felt during... these evolutions, when your wing is on fire, oil in your face , and also smoke, in fact i was scared, they conveyed this feeling of human existence in inhuman conditions, i just had a lump in my throat, i believed it, paws podcast, today on the first, mancacher whiskey, product of stellar group. if i lived in shanghai,

i would probably feel like the heroine of some reality show. cameras make our life comfortable. we are not afraid for our bicycles and scooters left on the street. look at the material, the perfect seams, this is original. a why cheaper? but you don’t buy them on the champs-elysees, do you? locals love to show off and wear branded items, albeit fake. if you're a minute late with your delivery, you'll have some. i love it, i advise everyone, here is this phrase: for children , ice cream babit flowers does not work, because ice cream is a summary, for us it is a bestseller , there is deception all around, just ice cream with lemon , the lives of others, the premiere, tomorrow on the first, you

will go to russia today , return the sacred treasures of the nation, the grenade, in this everything in the box. a cache in a cache contains secrets that have no statute of limitations. german. from monday, after the program time. what could be better than a leisurely, friendly, delicious family lunch on saturday. and if you do it in such a way that you don’t have to spend a lot of time on it, so that it’s

delicious for everyone, without exception. this is some kind of ideal object, but is it real? yes, maria surova knows quite well. one interesting recipe, both the first and second in one plate, my culinary challenge, shurpa with dumplings, i start, of course, with broth, i will cook from soup set, here are whole onions, carrots, tomatoes, green stems, basil, bay leaves, peppers with peas and coriander seeds, pour in 3 liters of water and bring to a boil, do not rush to remove the first flakes of foam, wait until it gathers dense clouds, leaving gaps open, this makes it easier to remove and the broth will be clearer , reduce the heat to a minimum, there should be no boiling, cover with a lid and simmer for 2 and

a half hours, and while it’s delicious frying, put the onions in the frying pan, and chop the garlic for the vegetables too. , potatoes with strips and fried about five minutes, add tomato paste, red hot pepper, salt, fry for a minute, remove from heat. the broth is almost ready! 10 minutes before readiness , i add salt, strain, nothing is needed except broth, return it to the pan, add frying, bring to a boil, lower the dumplings, after they float to the surface,

cook for another 10 minutes, serve with chopped herbs and sour cream. lunch dinner in one dish, let there be color, especially in winter, and it’s better to get this color from the sun or from different types of lamps, but certainly not from gadgets, for a book a floor lamp, a table lamp behind the desk, and generally something brighter while cooking in the kitchen. i wonder what the lighting rules are, if any? let's find out from the experts. we noticed that at home we began to use overhead lighting less often, and floor lamps more often. why? cases where offices only have overhead lighting are a very common story. still, being in the interior of the house, especially when we return from work, we want a different quality of lighting and a different level. simply

put, we are too tired of it. doctors even this symptom was defined as increased photophobia. the ceiling light is quite strong. production of serotonin, we become bright, cold lighting stimulates

energetic, but we get tired faster. in a home environment, of course, it is better to have a color temperature like an incandescent lamp of about 3. there is also a life hack: if the lamps in one room are of the same power and temperature, then the filling of light is as even as possible and the eyes are better rested. lighting should be at different levels, for example, this room is 20 km away. this is a chest of drawers lighting, painting lighting and chandelier. in this case, we now have seven 60 w bulbs. on average per 1 m2 - 20 w. try not to exceed, this is a lot of light, it is such an external irritant. when it is very dark, your eyes also get tired quickly. we also get tired in sharp contrasts, for example, when we sit at gadgets in the dark, so as not to overstrain our eyes, we turn on more light during such work. before going to bed, we leave the minimum to calm down, when we go to bed, we turn everything off so that sleep is normal, we need a

certain hormone, melatonin, a substance like this, this the substance is produced in the dark, when a person sleeps, a bunch of all sorts of enzymes and substances are restored in the body , which then allow him to actively work, exist, and are not afraid of light, because... yes, we are without it, especially while there is so little sun. anna vashok, konstantin sruchkov, evgeny smirnov, channel one. for the eightieth anniversary of the complete liberation of leningrad from the fascist blockade, channel one has prepared a unique program, you will see masterpieces of our cinema, rare footage, chronicles and all day today on channel one a large-scale film by yuri ozerov blockade. the enemy is marching into leningrad, and you are making excuses. the sky was black from the plane, so that there could be such bombings, they can destroy the city, but they cannot destroy the faith in the souls of people. actor

vladislav stryzhelchik, who played the blockade in the film epic, fought for his native leningrad during the war; his parents were in the besieged city, and senior sergeant stryzhelchik tried to send them his army food whenever possible. i can’t leave here, it’s the same as betraying. film blockade. filmed for 7 years and a thousand leningraders they came to the site to participate in the filming of crowd scenes, considering it their duty, in memory of the feat of their native city, but dear, distant, you hear, the damned ring is broken, there was a time when the radio was the interlocutor of leningraders, when there is no more telephone, you have the strength to go out no, the sound of a metronome sounding on the radio, like the beating of the heart of a besieged city in which life was glimmering.

first, all leningrad theaters went into evacuation, the troupe of the musical comedy theater decided not to leave the city, the artists played under bombing, someone died from hunger right on the stage, but the performances were on every day. there is a riot of colors on the stage , i hear amazing music, i see wonderful costumes, and we are sitting in coats, because there are 4-8 ° in the hall, and the exploits of the artists of the musical theater... when the guns speak, the muses

are silent, but the muses were not silent , the germans were broken when they heard on the radio a live broadcast of shestakovich's seventh symphony from the philharmonic of besieged leningrad. then on august 9, 1942, we realized that we would lose the war. today marks the 80th anniversary of the removal blockade of leningrad. this day is also called leningrad victory day. january 27, 1944

as a result of operation january. thunder, the blockade of leningrad was completely lifted, it was a real victorious spring in the midst of a harsh winter. fire station on the third soviet street. in 1941, my mother galina mikhalovna worked here, right opposite their house. the worst thing was when the siren sounded and my brother and i opened the curtain a little and looked at the cars. my mother was leaving for the fire. more than 6,000 incendiary bombs, 178 fires, and this is only on the first day of the blockade. on september 8, 1941, the ring around leningrad closed, and by november famine began. the bread allowance is reduced to a critical 125 g per day. mom brought a piece of this black bread. we wanted

to eat it right away, but she didn’t... give it to us, she divided it up, it’s frosty, there’s no water, light or heating, but in kindergartens, schools and the children’s house they throw christmas trees for the new year, they give gifts to children, nina fedorovna was then five, a cockerel on a stick, and a small piece of bread, we decided bring it to my parents, when i handed it over, i looked, and my dad said tears began to flow in a hail. galina mikhailovna’s father worked on the road of life, 30 km one way, four flights a day, under the wheels, ice hole. in order to have time to get out of the cab before the car went under the ice, the driver kept the door open the whole way, and hung a pot of bolts and nuts behind his head so as not to fall asleep. the city is constantly bombed, but it continues to live.

here, on furshtatskaya 36, ​​the light appears. chairs, albeit bundled up and even cold and there was no light, but some glimpse of peaceful life incredibly united everyone. less than six months later, on january 18, 1943, after a six-day offensive, the troops of the leningrad and volkhov fronts united, the blockade was broken, and a year later, on january 27, it was completely lifted. everyone ran out into the street, rejoiced, cried, hugged each

other, and ran to the pier. opposite the bronze horseman to watch the fireworks. 324 guns, 24 victorious salvoes in honor of the city on the neva that survived. natalia kovaleva, sergei morin, sergei namunko, ksenia maklyak, first channel. our saturday morning broadcast is ending, irina muramtseva was with you, have a good winter weekend, be sure to spend it in a warm atmosphere, with those with whom you feel good, in those chores that make you feel good, then eat. that you are rested, that you have strength for the next working week, stay with us, stay on the first page, bye, gin sheaf, product of the stellar group.