because all artists, when they create, create a work of art, they create it under certain conditions, for example, a rebrant paints at i don’t know, ten candles, yeah, and here it’s natural, his painting looks a certain way with warm light, yeah, yeah, for example, the season, he created provan, his work before the day. light,

and in his garden, naturally, with cold light it looks just right, but imagine, now all these masterpieces will be collected, one museum will gather and put up some kind of general cold light there is a picture on everyone, and there he exhibits pieces number one, number two, number three, and there are a bunch of people walking around looking at them, well, it’s a formality, a formality, that is, you can’t go to the thetas.

tell me, when you conduct in a church with your musicians, is it some kind of special feeling? naturally, this is a different feeling, there is no concert in the church, you cannot give a concert in the church, you are the minister in this, this is our ritual, we always make the entrance to the cross with candles, we have a byzantine choir, a musician for the byzantine and we are doing an ancient chant from... the time of music

, how do we put it together? martier, his principled position is that opera is not a caramel name day of the heart, or as you once said, it is not a plastic art, because in some cases this plastic art is necessary, probably,

the mainstream should be so that something the author's art was different, feel the difference, he said, best of all, he says , there is music for the mas, and there is music for us, you know, you yourself say, in one of your interviews, i read that music does not depend on performer, music depends on the listener, on the viewer, in the future, what we should do, what the morte do in principle, we educate and open a... the boundaries of understanding and reflection in the viewer, so that he understands more, because even from uh, as if people don’t catch everything of primitive art, in principle, this race of the mainstream is

what to do so that they understand everything, they feel that they are smart, and... and what will happen later, what kind of evolution, this is no one’s business , there are people who choose to live today and get as much as possible more today, and what will happen later , what will happen, is not very interesting, but the view - then there would be no shakespeare, there would not be dostoevsky, there would be no pushkin, there would be no one, if they just wanted something today do, tell me. here is your experience in perm, i think that this is a unique experience in russia for sure, since you reformatted this theater, you remade it, you rebuilt it, you restarted it, you did something that no one else has managed to do, you transformed it in the meku

of this very new art of opera, you felt the resistance of the audience, did you suffer from this, no, i just think that the audience. he is my hero, whether you like it or not , he influenced me very much, he was like a father to me, a big premiere, your mother would be unhappy if she saw all this, but mother is not here, continue, my soul, take the trouble

to get up with monday on the first, the palm is open, under no circumstances should it be clenched into a fist. the only place where there could be a gun is in the left hand under the napkin. we can avoid opening a second front only if with one blow we will decapitate the leadership of countries hostile to us. it became known that the germans were preparing a large-scale operation in tigeran. dear gevorg, all six umbrellas that you ordered for your father’s pastry shop are ready. are they germans or not? and then i saw it. boots , they don’t wear those in iran, i’ve been working for four years now, during this time i haven’t asked you for anything, we found these six german radio operators, and someone else will take them, drink some water, comrade stalin grinned at six germans were brought into the hall, whom we found, hurray, to

the centenary of gevorg vartanyan, february 17, on the first, and 64 years later... after the tehran events, selya sandis, cherchel’s granddaughter, came to moscow, she thanked me for saving her grandfather’s life. we continue the theater podcast, our guest today is the legendary teodor kurendis. as you know, i attend your concerts. the last episode that i remember was when you stopped the concert , waited until the audience finally found their seats, sat down in them, and you started again, despite the fact that you turned into the hall and looked so ironically at those people who fussily trying to catch up on their own

, not at all ironic, not at all unironic, it’s just how you start and the evening is very important, it ’s the concentration that it should hit, naturally there are some noises, it’s a living process, but when you see that 50 people you haven’t sat down yet, you leave, because it’s not the others’ fault that they come on time, but they also want to. there are moscow traffic jams, you know what , what is happening, they are trying to sit, and he says: the whole introduction is on the piano, we will sacrifice the sitting of these people, it’s better to wait, i say: nothing, i’ll wait until sit down, i'll start, i'm afraid i'm playing very quietly , on the other hand, it's my mistake that i started , when i see that everyone hasn't sat down yet, i should have been late, i say, visit then i started i don’t like it when... with phones, when they’re filming, when

the phone rings, in my worst dream, i’m in the hall for some wonderful concert, and my phone rings, i don’t know how to turn it off, it’s like a nightmare, some kind of spanish shame, when i go to a concert, i either don’t take my phone with me at all or i turn off airfashion completely that you never know something happened , be sure, because this is some kind of sacred action and i know that it’s worth it for these people, performers to come out and put their hearts on the table, you have to respect that, one day so i went to a famous person, and he began to communicate with me. well theoddor , hi, hi, well, he didn’t watch

, he talked to him for 15 minutes, he wrote text messages, of course, maybe he was playing pac-man, i didn’t check, but he was playing, he was watching, yeah, so what you wanted to ask something, which, i say, nothing, just hello, i came to say, left , maybe this person is very busy, but i think that this is a very big disrespect in any person, no, that i set myself high, talking to a person and not looking him in the eye at all once, so at a concert it’s not respectful, i don’t know how to write mocks or i don’t know whether to shoot or i don’t know, even reading programs is not good during a concert. theodore, tell me, do you understand what? you're a fashionable conductor, i think that i'm not

a fashionable conductor, on the contrary, i'm a conductor who encounters colossal difficulties, colossal difficulties, and everywhere, here and there, from all sides, i have some success due to the fact that i uncompromisingly believe in my people in principle. ideas about music, how about education, about music, about creation, yeah, about this topic, and if you have faith, and you go for it and you don’t look left to right, at some point it will come , it's kind of a success and a pest, but it's a success that allows me to at least do the things i want to do, that's we’re not like that, we’re not...

these people came to open their hearts to music, and to be ready in this, as if intimate creation in the name of the soul.

this is preparation at all levels, you must prepare, watch a good movie, watch - go to some good exhibition, listen to some good alternative music, uh, go to a more experimental theater, and this forms some kind of context , the context that helps you. understand more, it is important to know poetry, it is important to know literature, it is important to know who, who lives on your world, you you only expand when you go into the territories of ignorance, so art, contemporary art, i can’t say that i love everything, contemporary art, but i’m happy

if i go to some performance,

i watch all over the world what’s going on, i think that this is the most progressive place in the world of radio now, and i am happy because this is happening in our country, in russia. todor, thank you very much, thank you very much, all podcastlab episodes can be viewed on the website of the first channel. hello, the baden badon podcast is on the air, i'm its presenter, konstantin severinov. and today we will talk about children, we will talk about pediatrics. our guest is andrei alekseevich stepanov, and the chief specialist in

pediatrics, and the presidential administration. andrey, hello, hello, konstantin! i would like to talk to you today about a few things, as an experienced father, i had the feeling that what pediatricians say changes to the exact opposite, approximately once every 10 years, and i would like to understand why this is so. you are absolutely right, konstantin, this is in general the problem, i think, of all medical science is not only pediatrics, the view on many problems, they change quite quickly, and what was for us... completely indisputable 10 or 15 years ago, has now been revised, and we took a diametrically opposite point of view, and why then should i, as a consumer, listen to the doctor now , i know that i’m smart now, that in 10 years everything will be the other way around, you know, well , the basic, let’s say, postulates, they are unshakable, that is, all doctors, of course

they want your child to grow up healthy , beautiful, and for this purpose we use... completely different approaches and different methods, so exactly what is placed on the pedestal of common sense, it remains unchanged, but nevertheless all sorts of different scientific approaches, they change, i cannot say that all science changes its view in 10 years, but at least 15-20% of what we know today will be revised in 10-15 years , we will be told that everything is a little different . the new generations of parents will be different religiously follow the recommendations of pediatricians, understanding that they are the opposite of what we did, we will change our views on some, let’s say.

you can swaddle a baby, but only for a certain amount of time, because in theory , swaddling is actually an imitation of the child’s intrauterine stay, when he feels the boundaries of his body due to the soft pressure of the walls of the uterus; when we swaddle a newborn, we actually remind him of how it was good in utero, due to this the child calms down. but all this is also good of a certain age , when he is already starting to get out of diapers, then of course we shouldn’t instruct then you won’t drive him back , you won’t drive him back, that’s for sure, especially as he

grows he simply won’t fit there anymore, so let’s go back to this triad, then here’s so that the child is healthy, after all, this is probably the most important thing, but for the parents, and of course for the child too, are there any recommendations on what to do and what not to do, whether it is necessary to use... the medical environment, starting with the cloakroom attendants clinics, everyone has enough extensive information about medicine, so

, of course, common sense, first of all, do not use unverified sites and unverified information from the internet, because now in the age of the internet, all mothers, when they put their children to bed, immediately begin to look for information on the internet, why he doesn’t sleep, poops there or on... unfortunately , one can find on the internet, as in the classics, that advice on a cosmic scale and cosmic stupidity, it’s not written in connection with this, they they say the opposite, but yes, it’s true, but these tips can lead to disastrous results, you often hear that a breastfed baby may not poop for 10 to 15 days. i want to say right away that no, this is not so, a stool should be every day, a child, especially a newborn, several times a day, in connection with this you need to

be very careful about the information you receive, and even better, consult with a trusted a pediatrician who can say that yes, you may have this information used, and under no circumstances run away from there, but for this you need to trust the doctor. therefore, the second piece of advice is to call a doctor whom you trust, you need to consult with a doctor, show your child to a doctor, and of course, based on these tips, as we have already said, our prospects will be the brightest, well, for children, well, at least little ones are taken to doctors regularly, or rather in accordance with some kind of schedule, in this sense, this cannot even be avoided, if you wanted, meaning yes, they must be decreed, they are decreed deadlines, how... the child undergoes medical examination, that is, is shown to all doctors when examinations take place, but unfortunately, this is not always observed, so i urge you to show doctors to comply with all

the deadlines, which... that a lot of people are united by these strange ideas , but nevertheless, today the state has paid attention to this problem, at least official medicine feels support from the state specifically regarding vaccination, vaccinations are needed, because in the 21st century it is very stupid and strangely painful to observe death of children or irreparable... damage

caused by a disease that could be prevented, which is a preventable infection, as part of this movement that you said, yes, children can have serious consequences caused by infectious diseases that could possibly be vaccinated well, it somehow stopped, but on the other hand, there is, for example, the idea that vaccines lead to autism, and we want children to be healthy and smart, and so on and so forth, but we can strengthen the immunity of children you can strengthen your immune system, your immune system - you can strengthen it non-specifically by hardening , this is certainly an excellent means of combating various types of acute respiratory infections, but nevertheless, the idea that vaccinations lead to autism, they were left in the last century, they were proven to be actually sabotage and malice on the part of this british doctor who promoted his ideas and his medicines. and he

was deprived of his diploma, from there came the fact that this myth is alive, but i’m not making this up, the myth has been taken up as banners, the myth is alive, but in medicine there is a postulate that not everything that is a result of this is because of this, that is , it turns out that, firstly, after the vaccine we can really expect an increase in temperature, there will be a local reaction, but nevertheless, if we are faced with that , that...

at least some kind of relationship was found between autism and a vaccine, then insurance companies, especially abroad, would have grabbed it with their teeth, and vaccine manufacturers would have played the accordion for trifles at the station, so here it is absolutely certain , there is no relationship, and this has been proven scientifically. this is the podcast baden baden, i am its host, konstantin severinov, today we are talking about pediatrics and we are discussing this very important topic with andrei alekseevich stepanov, chief specialist in pediatrics, administration of the president of the russian federation. autism, after all , is also the pain and fear of many parents, but it is a disease that has now become more common among modern children. well, firstly, due to the fact that

the diagnostician has improved. that it was simply classified, and they learned to isolate it from other conditions, therefore, it has developed in such quantities , something can be done about it, this is something that can be prevented, something that parents can take no preventative measures, because it is not even a disease, it is often a condition, that is, there are no actions that it was possible to practically do, i don’t know, listen to good music, and not listen to some wrong music, read books, well...

what you listed, this should be done undoubtedly, but unfortunately, this will not be a prevention of autism , because, well, today this state is considered genetic mass in neurology, and i even think that not every neurologist will undertake to discuss the topic of autism in such a global way with details. and genetics, here we are living in the 20th century, many say that the last century was the century of physics, now we are living in the century of life sciences, biology, medicine. there are

movements when people offer to do tests, genetic tests for their children, based on the information received, to make decisions that are related to both health and choice of profession, a variety of things. well, here, probably, after all there is a certain commercial motive when everyone starts doing genetic tests indiscriminately, and the most important thing is then not knowing what to do with their interpretation. today we have encountered, well , not encountered, but at least come to such a philosophical and medical concept as epigenetics, when the state surrounding the child, both in utero and... and thousands of days after birth, when surrounding circumstances impose a certain influence on genetic material, on the genes themselves, when unconditionally unfavorable

conditions are subsequently laid down, including many diseases that an adult faces, this includes diabetes, high blood pressure, and maybe even some mental ones. but this is very general, it’s almost like you yourself said the word philosophical, yes, that it is in essence, that everything affects everything, everything is interconnected, but recognizing this is one thing, but what to do on this topic is a little different , for example, what do you think, should parents do genetic testing

of their child, without medical indications? it makes sense to do such tests, but if the doctor advised it, he said exactly which exons were needed. look at the changes , then of course this needs to be done, that is , these are the indications that are revealed during regular visits to the doctor, what we started when we see each other, when the doctor detects some deviations, well, god forbid, in the development of the child, or of course, of course, the pediatrician on the spot must already determine which specialist should show the child, and the specialist sends a geneticist to the doctor and recommends exactly those genetic tests, which he needs to submit. well, you smash all the myths and don’t leave any hope, you always say that you just need to go to the doctor, do it regularly and trust the doctor, i just wanted to ask about one more myth, as it seems to me, umbilical cord blood is there

the idea of ​​biobanking, blood storage, stem cells, if god forbid with a child, even when he has already grown up, he has already become, maybe his parents are no longer there, but this is something that will help him with the replacement of some organs, maybe even transplants. well, let's just say it's remote future, but nevertheless there are a number of conditions when cryo-preserved blood taken from a cryo-bank can be used, with proper storage, with integrity, say, of the company that took this blood, and accordingly, these are private services, this is actually our affordable medicine. does not represent this , no, this is mostly a cryobank, this is all related to commercial processes, but nevertheless, in general there is a certain number of diseases, including blood diseases, when this

conserved blood can be used, but enough diseases that developed later, you don’t know that you have them, but if god forbid this happened, then it will help you, yes, yes, it can happen, and this is in our country is happening, it’s not just some kind of yes... yes, this is all happening in our country, if a woman wants to donate blood, certain services collect and store, store.

the difference between the concept of our slavic doctor and the latin doctor, yes, that is , accordingly, this is a turn off, a doctor is turn away, but lie does not mean to deceive, to mislead, from the original meaning, that is, when to talk, to persuade, including talking about pain, so in this sense, when we go to the doctor, it is first of all important...

now about the president said that the educational service is no longer a service, but i really want medical services. from now on, too, there was no more, and

the patient and i did not provide services to him, but treated him, communicated accordingly, i assure you that a lot of problems go away when collecting anamnesis, just during a heart-to-heart conversation , here is the latin name doctor, well , it simply states that a person has received a diploma, our medical institutions, they train from your point of view, now doctors or physicians, so... in this dichotomy, about which you said, but here it is necessary, who, who will talk to people, these are tens of thousands of people, yes, after all, they must be prepared, of course, but we must learn from our teachers, and there is a certain, of course, age-related failure , a especially, which falls on these difficult nineties, two thousand years, when , unfortunately, even talented doctors... and scientists left various fields,

including medicine, but i hope that today we have already been able to including filling out the basis of the soviet pediatric school, it allowed us to get through covid with dignity, and i think that in the same way it will allow us to adequately educate, including young doctors who will be able to treat patients, and not provide medical services, so ... personalized medicine, a very fashionable term, yes, in my opinion, it comes just from the west, this is communication with the patient, looking into his eyes, or is it something else, apparently what we have always had in the west they suddenly saw the light and decided that medicine should be personalized, we always knew about this, we always talked about it, that this is exactly how it should be, that it is the communication between the patient and the doctor that is ... the result, rather than the machine filling out all the cells and making

a diagnosis , you're not against instrumentals methods, all these high technologies that make it possible, well, in particular in pediatrics , to more effectively identify certain conditions about which some measures need to be taken, it can’t all end in conspiracies, but it’s definitely not, and i precisely for the reasonable combination of machine intelligence and the intelligence of a doctor, and to what extent is this feasible at all, do you believe that this, well, in our lifetime can be put into practice, in general, well , the population, people have, well, complaints, not complaints, but probably some some complaints.

and we are discussing this very important topic with andrei alekseevich stepanov, chief specialist in pediatrics, administration of the president of the russian federation. i see several useful, it seems to me, lessons , that is, you need to nail it, yes, but there is no need to do genetic tests yet, because

you won’t find anything, but if according to the doctor’s testimony, then it is still necessary for the dependent and can be useful . and i apologize, i’ll interrupt, in the maternity hospital. they take certain screenings, that is, blood is taken on a special test piece of paper and sent to a special center where genetic analysis is carried out, including the maximum amount, and this is just a medical service, you no longer look anyone in the eye, they just give you some kind of table, yes, but nevertheless, here in general this is done to everyone, this like any screening, you know, that is , when the coverage is maximum, if...

abilities, it’s like talent, yes, which can be buried in the ground, and which can be allowed to grow, well, kids, when, if we’re talking about small children, it’s too early for them to play tennis or do something else , it’s kind of unclear, they , they can probably do everything, the question is what needs to be focused on, that is, are there any ways to develop them at all to create

better ones for them ? conditions in the future for them to follow their own path, a person has a fairly strong desire for self-development, yes, if we are talking about early development, there are also a lot of myths and legends there, that is, there are almost theatrical events in front of a newborn scenes from king lear for him to be more intellectually developed , we are preparing for university, well, fortunately, the child has a certain structure in the brain, the so-called reticular formation, which is all beyond...

because you know, this is like another legend on the topic of what a child cannot see at birth , when they confuse him with blind puppies and kittens, in my opinion, i remember, they don’t focus, it feels like they don’t focus their gaze on you, it ’s something. this is 30-40 cm, and these 30-40 cm are because the mother’s face when breastfeeding is just approximately at this distance, they do not need to look at lighthouses on the open sea, therefore, in fact, they do not need to have such farsightedness, then theater, a theatrical performance is meaningless for him. because it’s somewhere far away, simple, well, firstly, well, they don’t focus, and secondly, they simply don’t understand the meaning among this flickering, the best thing for

a child is to focus on some contrasting images, on the mother’s face and all newborns were examined, again, they distinguish, well, actually schematic images of a human face , so-called emoticons, yes, that is, smiles, a dissatisfied expression on the face... this is what they understand, they react to this vegetatively, in fact, in a child everything is aimed precisely at survival, therefore - the child can slightly move a little, the smallest newborn on the mother's chest in order to reach, respectively, a source of milk, by and large, everything in the child develops as it should, it cannot be accelerated, well, unfortunately, it can be slowed down, if some... disease happened, it’s possible, but it’s to force it and so that, like a hero in a fairy tale , he goes through all the stages in a year and becomes 30, so ilya

muromets is 33 years old, on the contrary, he was lying on the stove, by the way, well, yes, but there are those who don’t managed to be born right away the next year they went to get married, there are also a lot of such fairy tales , so everything coincides, the motor capabilities of the child, for example, when he begins to crawl, or theatrical performances, maybe there is no point, you need to communicate with the child, you need to the child needs to talk

play really the right music, classical music has a beneficial effect on cognitive abilities on interneuronal connections, this is all completely proven, there is a separate, so to speak, even direction, music therapy for children specifically for children, for newborns, for premature babies. a shoe, a vacuum cleaner, turn on the water, maybe the father’s voice, by the way, studies have also been carried out that a man’s voice...