regarding medicine, so, of course , common sense, first of all, uh, not to use unverified sites and unverified information from the internet, because now in the age of the internet, all mothers, when they put their children to bed, immediately begin to look for information on the internet, why he doesn’t sleep, poops there or, on the contrary, doesn’t poop , well, in general - for a variety of reasons, unfortunately, they are found on the internet like... in the classics,

that advice is of cosmic proportions and cosmic stupidity, but in connection with these same it’s written, they say the opposite, yes see? yes, this is true, but these tips can lead to disastrous results; you often hear that, for example, a breastfed baby may not poop for 10, 15 days. i want to say right away that no, this is not so: a child should have stool every day, especially a newborn, several times a day. in this regard, you need to be very careful about the information you receive, and even better , consult with a trusted pediatrician who can say that yes, this information can be used, but this is in no way in case, quickly run away from there , but for this you need to trust the doctor, so the second piece of advice is to call the doctor you trust, you need to consult with... what

to show your child to the doctor, and of course, based on these tips, as we have already said, the prospects we will have the most cheerful ones, well, after all, children, well, at least little ones are taken to doctors, well, regularly, or rather in accordance with some kind of schedule, in this sense, it cannot even be avoided, if we wanted to, definitely yes, they should be decreed they are decreed dates, when the child undergoes medical examination, that is, is shown to all doctors, when examinations take place, but unfortunately, this is not always observed. therefore, i urge doctors to observe all the deadlines that were allotted specifically for the child to be seen by a specialist. now, if we talk about schedules and the need for regular visits to doctors, is there still a stage in the life of any child when he regularly receives vaccinations in accordance with the national schedule? absolutely right, this is a separate topic, unfortunately, for today the day is still anti-vaccination.

feels support from the state specifically regarding vaccination, vaccinations are needed because in the 21st century it is very stupid and strangely painful. observe the death of children or irreparable damage caused by a disease that could have been prevented, which refers to preventable diseases, as part of this movement that you said, yes, children can have serious consequences caused by infectious diseases that could possibly be vaccinated, well... then i stopped it, but on the other hand, there is, for example, the idea that vaccines lead to autism, and we want children to be healthy and smart, and so on and so forth, but can we strengthen them? immunity

, children can strengthen their immunity, immunity can be strengthened, not specifically , hardening is certainly an excellent means of combating various types of acute respiratory infections, but nevertheless, the idea that vaccinations lead to autism, they were left in the last century, was proven, in fact , sabotage and malice on the part there...

reaction, but nevertheless, if we are faced with the fact that a child develops there cerebral palsy or autism, this is not the first reason, here i can.

specialist in pediatrics of the administration of the president of the russian federation. autism, after all, is also something that is the pain and fear of many parents, yes, because it is a disease that has now become more common among modern children. well, firstly, due to the fact that diagnostics have improved, since criteria have been developed for what we call autism, a lot of things are included here. that is, this is the very case when there are no healthy people, there are no diagnosed, yes, well, in general , yes, in general, yes, if earlier it could have been called schizotypal diathesis or something else, today everything relates to autism and, accordingly, treatment takes place in

this vein, but i don’t think that it has become more common , i think that they simply classified it, and they learned to isolate it from other conditions, therefore... it has developed in such quantities, something can be done about it, this is something that can be prevented, something that parents can do, there is no prevention because it's not even a disease, it's often state, that is, no actions that could practically be taken for , i don’t know, listen to good music, and not listen to some wrong music, read books, well, what you listed, this should be done undoubtedly, but unfortunately , this will not be a prevention of autism, because today this condition includes a lot of genetic abnormalities, which is accompanied by the fact that the child’s reactivity is structured differently, it’s not that it works differently, it works differently. here, of course, this is a separate topic, like a universe, with

this autism, you can talk, even better, with those who are directly involved in this, but from the point of view of a pediatrician, you are the main specialist in pediatrics, we have come to you.

the condition surrounding the child, both in utero and thousands of days after birth, when surrounding circumstances impose a certain influence on the genetic material, on the genes themselves, when unfavorable conditions subsequently lay the foundation for, among other things, many diseases that an adult faces man, this applies. beta, high blood pressure, maybe even some mental conditions , today, of course, the condition of a pregnant woman, the condition of an unborn child and a newly born child, it is, in fact, the root and core of all

those pathologies that the child will then have a grown-up child who will turn into an adult in the future, and here is this... this is a whole layer of science that we still have to raise and raise, well, this is very general, it’s almost like you yourself said the word philosophical, yes, what it is in essence, that everything affects everything, everything is interconnected, but... admitting this is one thing, but what to do on this topic is a little different, everything is a little different, for example, what do you think, should parents do genetic testing your child, without medical indications, it makes no sense to do such tests, but if the doctor advised it and said exactly which exons need to be looked at for changes, then of course this needs to be done, that is, these are the indications that are revealed during regular visits to the doctor, what we started. when it is seen, when the doctor detects some abnormalities, well, god forbid in the development of the child, yes, of course, of course,

and the pediatrician on the spot should already determine which specialist the child should be taken to, and the specialist sends the geneticist to the doctor and they recommend exactly the genetic tests that he needs to undergo. okay, you are breaking all the myths and leaving no hope. you keep saying that you just need to go to the doctor, do it regularly and trust the doctor. i i just wanted to ask about one more myth , as it seems to me: umbilical cord blood, there is the idea of ​​biobanking, blood storage , stem cells, if god forbid with a child, even when he has already grown up, he has already become, maybe the parents are no longer there, but this is something that will help him with the replacement of some organs , maybe even transplants, well, this is, let’s say, the distant future, but nevertheless there are a number of conditions when... cryopreserved blood taken from cryo -preserved blood can be used bank, with proper storage, with

the integrity of, say, that company, which took this blood, and accordingly, these are private services, our affordable medicine itself does not represent this, no, this is mostly cryobank, this is all, as it were, connected with commercial ones. fencing and storage, storage also costs

a certain amount of money, a fence costs a certain amount of money, well, accordingly, the next question is whether it will be useful or not, how conscientiously it was preserved, taken away , it will be necessary to protect it throughout the life of the current child, that is, he will grow up, then grow old this time this one the emergency reserve is stored somewhere, and is paid accordingly. every day of storage, and this is the future, do you think that in 10 years or someday this will be the case for everyone, newborn children, well, i think it will be, if not for everyone, then at least the indications of possibility will be in this sense wider and we will certainly be able to use this material again for a larger number of pathologies, returning to the fact that you need to trust the doctor. well, i ’ll tell you more than that, of course, you see, the difference between the concept of our slavic doctor and

the latin doctor , yes, that is, accordingly, this is from lying, yes, doctor is from vrati, but lying does not mean to deceive, to mislead, from precisely the original meaning, that is, when to talk, to persuade in including talking about pain , therefore... in this sense, when we go to a doctor, first of all it is important to establish contact with him so that you trust him, and from the doctor’s side, he must win your trust, precisely by talking, most of the problems , especially among young mothers, she is resolved through a conversation between the doctor and mom, when we answer her questions, even if some questions seem stupid, there are no stupid questions to the minds, they are all smart, there are...

not a service, well, i really want medical services from now on, too, there was no more, and the patients and i did not provide services to him, but treated him. communicated accordingly, i assure you that a lot of problems go away when collecting an anamnesis, just by having a heart-to-heart conversation, here is the latin name for doctor, well, it simply states that a person has received a diploma, our medical institutions , from your point of view, they are now training doctors or physicians, in this dichotomy that

you spoke about, here we need someone who will talk to people, these must be tens of thousands of people, right? it is to treat patients, not to provide medical services. but personalized

medicine, a very fashionable term, yes, in my opinion, comes just from the west, this is communication with the patient. well, apparently what we have always had in the west suddenly saw the light and decided that medicine should be personalized, we always knew about this and always talked about it, that this is exactly how it should be, that it is the communication between the patient and the doctor that gives a better result than a machine filling out all the cells and making a diagnosis, you ’re not against the instrumental, are you?

the population has people, well, complaints, not complaints, but probably some complaints, in particular about doctors, doctors are people too, they are all different, well, doctors are ordinary people, and i generally think that a percentage of people are stupid - unfortunately, in the medical school it is exactly the same as among biologists or among chemists or janitors, by and large we are also a cross-section of society, huh? in connection with this, all the problems, what to do, ban stupid doctors, gradually come up with methods , let’s say, of passing certain certifications, and, well, wash out such doctors, we are deviating from pediatrics, but it seems to me that the doctor is like a certain function, well, which is verified with some tables,

textbooks, etc., makes a decision based on objective indicators, this is just the way to fight a fool, well, because

i’m his leader, konstantin severinov, today we are talking about pediatrics and we are discussing this very important topic with andrei alekseevich stepanov, chief specialist in pediatrics, administration of the president of the russian federation. i see several useful, it seems to me, lessons, that is, you need to get vaccinated, yes, but there is no need to do genetic tests yet, because you won’t find anything, but if according to the doctor’s testimony, then apparently this is still necessary. may be useful and i apologize, i’ll interrupt, in the maternity hospital they do certain screenings, that is, blood is taken there for a special test a piece of paper goes to a special center , where genetic analysis is carried out for the maximum amount, and this is just a medical service, you no longer look anyone in the eye, they just give you

some kind of yes, but nevertheless, here in general this is done to everyone, this is like any screening , you know, that is, when the coverage is maximum, if suddenly there is some deviation , then they call the patient and look him in the eye, of course, either for a repeat analysis, or they are already starting to study in more depth, the vaccine, genetics, umbilical cord blood, rather yes, if possible, and maybe it would even be worth expanding at some point, well, in the end, yes, well, and by doing so we ensured that our children will be as healthy as possible, smart, is there any -that’s the golden key, we all want children to be smart, talented, well, firstly, here genetics also comes first, which... should not be done, which cannot be done, unfortunately or fortunately, in this process we cannot intervene at the global level, in particular here are the intellectual abilities, initial ones, they are given

to us, but of course, it is in our power to improve, develop something, which will have a positive impact on intellectual abilities, it’s like talent, yes, which can be buried in the ground, and which can be allowed to grow , well, here's the baby...

falling asleep from the mother's voice, quiet, gentle , which is addressed to her, at the same time, if a cannon fire occurs, he will not wake up, because this structure will cut off all transcendental impulses, and the child is simply programmed with a small amount incentives that are close to him are important, that’s because you know, like another legend on the topic of how a child cannot see at birth, when they confuse him with blind puppies and kittens b... i remember, they don’t focus, it feels like they don’t focus their gaze on you, he’s kind of like that, he looks through a little, looks somewhere at the sky, no, they focus, they just have

an optimal focus for vision - this is 30-40 cm, and these 30-40 cm, because the mother’s face when breastfeeding is just about this distance, they don't need to look at lighthouses on the high seas, so in fact, they don’t need to have something like this... emoticons, yes, that is, smiles, there is a dissatisfied expression on the face, this is what they understand, they react to this vegetatively, and in fact, for a child everything is aimed precisely at survival,

so the child can move a little, the smallest newborn on the mother’s breast in order to reach, accordingly, the source of milk, by and large , everything in the child develops as it should. not to speed up, well, unfortunately, to slow down, if some kind of disease has occurred, this is possible, but namely to force it and so that, like the hero in the fairy tale, he went through all the stages in a year and became three, here is ilya muromets, 33 years old, on the contrary, he was lying on the stove, well, yes, but there are those who did not have time to be born immediately the next year went to get married, so there are also a lot of such fairy tales, so that’s all. the child’s motor capabilities decrease, for example, when he begins to crawl, it is at this moment that he begins to be afraid and distinguish between strangers, because before he

began to crawl, there was no point in being afraid. you really need to put it right music, classical music has a beneficial effect on cognitive abilities on interneuronal connections, this is all completely proven, there is a separate, so to speak, even direction, music therapy for children, for children, for newborn children, for premature babies, they even do it during pregnancy, but after all on some, it is also

shown that it has. absolutely, because even while in utero, the child just perceives sounds, since the sound analyzer itself is more ancient than the visual one, i think all young mothers with i would agree that if a child , for example, is turned on to some kind of monotonous noise, low frequency, there is a hood, a vacuum cleaner, turn on the water, the voice of the father, by the way, studies have also been carried out that the male voice on... a degenerate child produces more soothing actions, that is, low tones, but nevertheless , we are talking about the noise of a waterfall, the so-called white noise, yes, all mothers know about this concept, and this is how the child hears sounds through the abdominal wall, through the wall of the uterus, when he is in utero , such a monotonous hum , this also calms him down, that is, in fact, all those techniques

that are associated with calming a child, they are... aimed, as it were, at returning inside the womb, simply, that is, there is a repertoire, so if we move on to practical advice, then there is what you need to listen to and what you don't need, i'm afraid that there is a repertoire, it can be found on the internet, which is exactly what we started with when you said that there are too many sites with different information, surely there are recipes , yes, you need to listen, of course you can combine that you need to listen to classical music, modern music, but personally i wouldn’t play it.

it’s just normal to then return to the classical repertoire at a more mature age and torment your children, well , this is exactly where pediatric recommendations will change, we will all be in such sync, wonderful, thank you very much, i’m obvious that the topic is very big, it suddenly occurred to me that a very important thing is actually artificial feeding, but i’m afraid we won’t be able to talk about it now talk, when you told it it was very interesting. about the fact that the child focuses on his mother, that in his first months he lives in order, well, to receive milk from his mother, but, well, when we transfer him to artificial feeding, the result is a completely different clinker, but ? you are right, konstantin, because any branch of pediatrics is like a separate universe, you can talk about this for a very long time, and if you think of some kind of series of programs about certain subsections. i think we are

we can illuminate you, if you see this, it seems to me that this is precisely the mission, yes, because after all, information, if you need doctors you can trust, then you need to see these doctors and talk to them and hear them, yes, otherwise you will listen to something else, because a holy place is never empty, that would be wonderful, thank you very much, thank you, this is the baden-baden podcast, today we talked about pediatrics with andrei alekseevich stepanov. chief specialist in pediatrics of the administration of the president of the russian federation federation. hello everyone, tatyana gevarkyan and ne lykomshity are with you. today we are talking about the relationship between cinema and fashion. we remember the most iconic

images, film director. soviet films. costume designer natalya konevskaya is with me in the studio. soviet cinema is a treasure trove of cult images. natasha, were you personally acquainted with any of the soviet film stars, or maybe you managed to work with them? let's start with the fact that i grew up in such a magical house, it was an actors' cooperative, in the sixties a lot of actors moved there, and anastasia vertinskaya lived there, and alla demidova and yuri visbor, and arkady arkanov, very, very many actors lived there, and people associated with theater and cinema, and of course, every time i entered the elevator with one of them, i was like, you know, already a beginner i scanned her with the eye of the costume designer and every time...

she was called the soviet audre hebborn, her graceful, sophisticated aristocratic appearance, she conveyed beautiful images not only on the screen, but in everyday life. that she wore the flats that we all love so much now, with long skirts, men's boots, always some interesting headdresses, bonnets, caps, berets, and there was another amazing moment, she already wore one long earring, oh how, yes, she was an absolute trainer, she surpassed the fashion, wore these huge ones jackets with wide shoulders, long coats to the floor, what has become fashionable. in moscow, it seems to me, by the end of the nineties, if not in the two thousandth. when i was on my way to filming today, i talked on the phone with my mother, she asked me what the filming would be about, i said, we’ll discuss soviet film stars, i have a dad worked in the field of cinema, and we lived in other

countries, he represented russian cinema there, soviet delegations with film actors often came, and my mother says to me, well, you remember lyudmila gurchenko came a couple of times, i say, no, mom, you know , very vaguely, i remember that she came, but i... for some reason the images were not deposited in my head, she says, well, because we, when she came to visit us, we took you children to another room, because she had a very sharp tongue and talked a lot words incomprehensible to children, that’s how much this brightness was reflected in the clothes of our film stars, it was noticeable that they were brighter, more provocative, there are, as it were , two images, there is an everyday image, there is an image of a star. very often they get tired of popularity; on the contrary, they want to hide from recognition. alla dimidova, she was different in that i didn’t recognize her every time, also being a little girl, when she entered the elevator, i thought who the neighbor was, and this is

allamidova, that is, she knew how to do something like that hide your stardom, at the same time, if you look at her photographs, look at some chronicles from festivals, of course, she is incredibly stylish, stellar, with amazing posture, but one of... some kind of this headdress, and another thing go to a premiere somewhere in the evening, where they should recognize you, everyone should talk about your image. let's talk a little about film images, from your childhood, whose images

do you remember most, for example, lyudmila gurchenko, what are the most memorable images for you? of course, probably everything they want to talk about the carnival night, but my favorite film with her is just the calmest one, probably it’s a film of five evenings, it’s very interesting, the transformation happens to her, she’s at the beginning, as far as i remember, in some then she appears in a robe in these curlers with some kind of scarf on her head, so completely nondescript, and by the end of the film , by some very simple means, she simply looks 20 years younger. lyudmila gurchenko was a real influencer and trainer of her time. it was she who popularized soviet fashionista. after the release of the film station for two, women began buying piles of magazines with patterns, sewing dresses and curling their hair like the heroine of the film. what do you think, these outfits of the carnival night, were they

inspired by the costume designers from the house of dior? definitely, i don’t remember, i think it was 1956, yes, that is, almost 10 years have passed since christian duor proposed this wasteful one. the huge amount of fabric that was spent on a dress after the war changed the entire female silhouette and i even once returned to women the corsets that they took off with such difficulty and with such pleasure... they took off themselves at the beginning of the century, suddenly here it is again in the fifties, everyone is being pulled into a corset, this is a wasp waist, and the soviet union has also come a little later, but this is such an understandable desire of women after the military to look beautiful, feminine, well, this is a very popular silhouette today, i have a dress that i inherited from my grandmother, i even have a photo of her at a reception at the soviet embassy the dress is just in style dior pritallin i have it... it still hangs in my wardrobe, i blow the dust off it, and

i even wore it somewhere a couple of times, well, somehow the christian dior brand itself doesn’t promote these silhouettes of its own, they practically don’t change from season to season , the length changes, the texture of the fabric changes, but this new look is always present in their collections, now everyone very often looks at soviet cinema of the era of the seventies and eighties, and says that modern... fashionable costumes, because if you look

cinema of the twenties, thirties, even forties, like lyubov orlova, for example, she is considered the first soviet diva, yes, but try to remember some of her images. lyubov orlova is a diva of the cinema of the thirties and fifties, golden curls with cold waves, emphasis on the lips and graceful high eyebrows. she created her image together with her husband, director grigory alexandrov, being inspired. but lyubov orlova is often compared to marlene dietrich in her image, in her image, yes, blonde curls, those thin eyebrows, red lips, clothes at that time in the movies was practically erased, because somehow ideology was probably more important, it was more important to show that the heroine is a real soviet woman, she thinks about the public, and not about some kind of

case faina ranevskaya, yes, but not the heroine lyubov orlova, in what era does it become acceptable for a positive heroine to be stylish, sexy, bright, apparently, these were some kind of waves, the war ends and, strangely enough, some kind of western influence comes to the soviet union anyway, because what trophy outfits appear , fabrics appear, some films appear, probably this is also the first image... of a positive heroine, but at the same time fashionable, incredibly

stylish - this is still the same lyudmila gurchenko in the film carnival night with these new look dresses, this is not soviet at all, but at the same time she is incredibly positive and a truly soviet heroine, whom everyone wants to appreciate. 5 minutes, 5 minutes, my clock will ring out soon, make peace, those who are in discord, then uh, after all, we are in the eighties we also see such heroines, well, even the same irony of fate, all the heroines there are beautiful, bright, quite fashionable and independent, well, that is, as if at some point, probably somewhere in the mid-seventies, probably this is already after the thaw, it’s as if a woman is allowed to be beautiful and stylish, and at the same time , it’s as if clothes have nothing to do with character, that’s what it’s like... a woman no longer looks 100% how she

will behave in the cinema, that is, there may be some surprises, then there was another move, how to show characters who are fashionable, stylish, sexy, but these are historical films, oddly enough, censorship is rampant, what is being filmed, fairy tales are being made, films are being made about the future and about the past, there are a lot of sexy heroines in this entire spectrum, this is natural milady , margarita terikhova, in general one of the sexiest, by the way. film star, here’s another name, and if you look at how she’s dressed, there’s nothing from the era of louis xiii, but a lot from the fashion of the seventies. from some fashion that could not be shown , i think, in soviet cinema, she is straight up a hippie, because even this boho style, she has butfort, tucked in tight trousers, this is a shock of flowing blonde hair, fashionable wings, well, that is, everything is there, a belt , yes, they directly made her a modern, sexy,

very cool girl, another one, by the way, one of my favorite films of the eighties, this is an untitled film... a star with anastasia vertinskaya, who, by the way , being a diva and such a role model, for many i have never played at all modern heroines, if you list them like this, as she began almost from childhood, scarlet and sails, the amphibian man, war and peace and anna korenina, she is everywhere, or a heroine from the past, or generally non-russians like ophelia, all her heroines , they are all kind of shakespearean, so historical, but at the same time there is a film with a nameless star, where she appears again in white, in this... a dress of fashionable loafers, some kind of fur, well, that’s everything that a soviet woman cannot wear, those same curly light fibers, then there seems to be a historical heroine, but the fashion seems to be modern, it’s not tasty, today, together with costume designer

natalya konevskaya, we are sorting out the wardrobes of the movie heroines of the most iconic soviet films, in general, in recent years we have been watching our old cinema... with a completely different look, then that is, back then we really followed the plot, the ideology, we remembered the songs, but somehow the images were not stored in our heads; now, first of all, everyone pays attention to the images of our film stars. well, probably yes, we’ve already trained us modern cinema and the fact that cinema always collaborates with fashion houses and designers and the fact that any new film that comes out, if it is somehow... connected with fashion and with stylish heroines, it is always discussed who made the costumes, what brands dressed them , then of course this didn’t exist, but if we go back to lyudmila gurchenko, then this dress in the christian dior style - it was rather the other way around, that is, such a dress appeared, such a bright heroine appeared, all the women around

tried to repeat this image, because there are no non-fashion brands, there is a shortage... and the only thing you can look up to is these films that are shown all over the country, in all cinemas, and of course, all the women try after that to repeat the styles of these outfits. but what other iconic things can you remember from the movies that have become popular in modern life, such as natalia varley’s haircut in the caucasian prisoner, when everyone started doing this bob bob. or svetlana svetlichnaya has a white headband, then this robe svetlichnaya has also legendary, it seems to me that with the light hand of the film’s costume designers , the diamond hand, white color began to be associated with some kind of forbidden rich foreign life, some kind

of cool and foreign things, and after that we see a lot of places in the movies ... these negative, but very attractive , sexy, beautiful heroines in white, the same thing in the film ivan vasilyevich changes his profession, there are two heroines, there is the main character, who is always so red and white, and there is a girlfriend - director, she in general, he wears not just white, but an unheard of white top with feathers, which you can absolutely easily wear today and no one will notice that these are things from the early seventies.