lived, gave birth to children, supported, but these nobles, who turned out to be strong, they were also not idle people, quite, so to speak, well, besides, they were understandably enlightened, but it turns out that they also owned a large number of all kinds of crafts, who could do this to assume everything, here is one of the most , so to speak, famous people, nikolai aleksandrovich bestuzhev, who back in st. petersburg invented the bestuzhev boat, a rescue boat, he was the bestuzhev economical stove in order to, here he is, a handsome man with skinbards, yes, in order to less, yes say, use all sorts of firewood and coal, so, then he made some kind of clock that went there for centuries, studied astronomy, astrology, seismology, built an observatory, so they were then exiled to the settlement.

here we see it, they forged rings and , of course, they forged the first rings for themselves, but we don’t have these rings, they are lost, but we can see the ring, because it means that there was a story that the decembrists lived in siberia and quite often got along with local women and also had children, at bestuzhev’s he was also, so to speak, an illegitimate child who, after his death , was raised in the family of the merchant elder.

to see means to also look at this ring, but to our joy there are rings, we always say, that have actually been preserved, preserved, not lost, and one of them is in general, which is kept by you, sergei mikhailovich, in the funds of your museum, the ring of our first friend, ivan ivanovich pushchin, well, this is the ring, yes, this is the ring, moreover, the date is indicated there, it is accordingly.

visited pushkin in the village of mikhailovskoye, they spent two wonderful days, he brought two bottles of french champagne, which, three bottles of french champagne, and the clicco they drank, first two, and then one more, this last one, as he writes, we drank sadly, because we seemed to feel that we were drinking for eternal separation, then... the amazing phrase of ivan ivanovich

pushin: pushkin was the first who met me in siberia, and it was really so, because on the very day when he arrived to siberia, alexandra grigorievina muravyova, née countess chernyshova, alexander sergeevich pushkin's fourth cousin, had just brought him the poem “my first friend, my priceless friend,” and it was truly a priceless gift for ivan ivanovich pushchin. but i, for one, really like it. a story connected with december of the twenty-fifth year and connected with ivan ivanovich with aleksan mikhailovitch gorchakov, they were classmates, this is a fantastic story, of course, the fact is that prince alexander mikhailovich gorchukov from his youth decided to make a career, more moreover, he set the highest goals for himself; they say that he even carried poison with him constantly. youth, i believe that if

some kind of failure occurs somewhere, and he cannot take the position for which he was counting, then he will simply die, that was the highest... measure of his ambition, and an absolutely fantastic thing happened story: prince alexander mikhailovich gorchakov, who behaved very strictly, doing all the necessary things to make this career, suddenly he commits an act that, of course, could to put an end to his entire career, having learned about the events of december 14, he comes to fushchin on the morning of december 15. brings him a foreign passport, he did all this literally at night, so that he could go abroad and thereby escape from some inevitable, which means there are repressions and punishments here, but let him, as you know, answer that he

has other ideas that he cannot leave his comrades, he must share their fate, these friends, to honor, to honor, the forest, but we can easily imagine what would have happened to the career of prince gorchakov, then his serene highness, and to himself, if at that moment people had come to arrest him, when he was there with a false passport, a state crime and assistance. he was not afraid to be one of the few, again in mikhailovsky, to meet with, yes, and this, of course, suggests that the lyceum brotherhood is not empty words, they were really connected by an amazing relationship of some kind of closeness, kinship, and even pushkin, dying in his last minutes,

he said what a pity that neither pushchin is here, nor malinovsky, it would be easier for me to die , he repeated, ask for danzas, for his second, he told me...

we are behind the bars of the prison, in our hearts we laugh at the kings, from a spark a flame will ignite, and we know that in the thirty-seventh year he was brought to the caucasus as a private, and there was such an option to curry favor with some, so to speak , lower rank officer, ask for resignation and live

, so to speak, as ordinary people, and somewhere they were not allowed to curry favor for some strange reasons, but there he met with mikhail. with friendship and love they they walked there, walked, read poetry, in the year thirty-nine, ordinary prince odoevsky died of malaria, and lermontov was so shocked, uh, that he wrote a poem in memory of odoevsky, you can also read a fragment now, try it, there is a quiet flame in it, a feeling not faded away, he retained the sparkle of his azure eyes, and the sonorous laughter of children, lively speech, and proud faith, among people and in life, then in irkutsk we have the rings of the balkonskys, and of

sergei grigorievich and maria nikolaevna, the former raevskaya, these rings, yes, interesting, this is her fate, she didn’t get married out of some, so to speak , high sensual impulses, she went to siberia, leaving a little one...

you will find such a wonderful ring, but can i add one very curious thing, that’s all the fact is that we have already mentioned that some rings were made from shackles, this is indeed so, but in our museum there is a gift from the benkendor family, and this is a very interesting gift, it is a tray, a small tray, forged from shackles in the same place siberia, and if we are there underglaze... painting, and if we look at it, it means from the back side,

we will see that it says greetings from the decembrists from siberia, and the date is 1856, that is, this is the year of the amnesty, the return of the decembrists, and although this is not a jewel, but in its own way it is a very valuable exhibit not only of ours, who is bidkendor, benkendor, the brave general of 1812. then he headed the third department, which was supposed to monitor, strictly monitor

dissent, so that any introduced rules and so on and so forth further, this poignant connection of destinies, and we even created an exhibition called two generals, where we talked about general volkonsky and general benckendorff, well, we continue, that means we... see all these portraits, there’s more, more 100 portraits, well, firstly

, his self-portrait, which at the very beginning we could see here, they were just shown, the portrait of his brother, portraits of other decembrists, but there’s such an interesting story that at that time the portraits of the decembrists, their images, they were banned, well state criminals, and many of their admirers did not even know them by sight, for example, hercyn, who in 755 published the journal polar star, calling it in memory of the first journal polar star, the authors of which were rayleigh. and bestuzhev, so he didn’t know his idols by sight, he put a lot of work into getting their memories, letters, some works, poems, he published all this actively, he didn’t know by sight, so we have the cover yes , on which we see five profiles, here are five executed decembrists, but so that the audience understands, yes, this has

nothing to do with them, it’s just a fairly conventional image, yes.

his services, for some reason in 1945 he went to siberia, which means the authorities apparently suspected that he wanted to remove the decembrists, the criminals, i think no, he just maybe wanted to broaden his horizons somehow and the chukchi there there were supposedly a lot of local residents, as no one knew exactly who lived there, but he really filmed several decembrists,

and they took him for a pencil, it ended it’s pretty bad for him, because when he arrived in st. petersburg, he was arrested and then really released, because he, so to speak, gave receipts there that he didn’t even know about the criminals, well, it ended, like this, that means , all these dorotypes were confiscated and done correctly, but if the detective service had not been interested in this, then they would have sunk into oblivion somewhere, which means they lay in the archives of the special services until a certain time, then they were opened, they ended up in different museums, and are now stored in good hands, here you go we now...

absolutely amazing, and then we didn’t do it, we went out to the square, look at what an expressive face, what a great photograph, yes, then we have joseph poggio, also like that, so to speak, yes poggio, he was a wonderful person, of course, then we have a photograph of our favorite pushchin, ivan ivanovich, yes, how interesting , we have several photographs in the museum , but there is no such photograph, so we found it, look, i noticed it at podzhu at pushchen. they have chibouks, they have chibuks, it’s so chic separate, in general, at that time, as far as i understood, studying a large amount of material, it seemed to me, at least, that smoking tobacco was considered some kind of sign of liberality, something like that, like our friend prince pyotr andreevich vyazimsky there is even a tabash message, in the name of the charter and

freedom, what of all that we don’t have, well... yes, a wonderful vegetable garden, one of the best, in fact, we have, again, thanks to nikolai bestuzh, which means watercolor,

courtyard of petrovskaya prison with vegetable garden, it is possible that this means that this vegetable garden is, in fact, what sergei grigorievich is depicted with us, most likely, but there is more, which means, in addition to the vegetable garden, we can look into the cells of some of the waters. with his wife, but this is the most modest cell, nikolai panov, nikolai ponov’s cell, and mikhail bestuzhev’s cell, here it is, look, it’s interesting, at the top, there’s a window, and there’s a grille, and the door is completely open, it’s hard to believe in this how we can watch this is completely impossible; in general, the decembrists really had enormous influence on the development of siberia in terms of education.

then they began to be called decembrists, before the december performance they were in some kind of strange exaltation, griboyedov calls the exaltation of the twenty -fifth year, but love exaltations, they

had some very crazy experiences, some kind of love passions and maybe they were subject to this romantic impulse, among other things, was the catalyst for their speech from griboyedov’s correspondence, we know that prince alexander ivanovich adoevsky. was very much in love with a lady who was even older than him, married, and he asked for the evening very much griboedov was worried about this strange passion, this feeling, apparently comparing with himself, because from such a feeling i burned out like coal, griboyedov wrote, so i was worried , well, what kind of novel did griboedov have, it’s not interesting, from which he burned out like coal, it would also be funny for me to know, in any case, it was the era of romanticism, so...

they’re dedicated to it, i’m just a small piece, so i’ll read , i can’t, with my kindness, with the dangerous, magical sweetness of speeches, you are a distant land, a beautiful land, you reminded my soul, and also, i am carried away by my fate, i myself am running away from destruction, i am afraid to meet you, and i can’t not meet you, but he is on a completely different height to some- what comes out, and how it corresponds to the portrait that is now here on the screen, and it’s just amazing .

began to write anti-government treatises and believed that he would not be deported further to siberia, but it was possible to deport him in the forty-first year , he was deported precisely to akatuy, where in the forty-fifth strangled with a silk handkerchief, and this was not considered murder, because the blood was not shed in the east according to eastern concepts, so we have those who were exiled further than siberia, and then there are those who were expelled from siberia, well, let’s briefly formulate one of

our absolutely wonderful people.. .he was not in st. petersburg, but he somehow came under attack, and he was released because he was in no way, well, he was only familiar

with rayleigh. he was released, but he ensured that he was arrested a second time and wanted to be in the center of events, participant, he is 21 year, generally go crazy, we are very grateful to him for the fact that he left vast memories, absolutely amazing memories, he left, it’s amazing to read, i just advise everyone, a lot, even hard-hitting things about our friends the decembrists,

also a string orchestra played quartet, because even before the settlement everyone played music well, in fact, as a result, when in the fifty-sixth year everyone was released , the majority returned and in russia, he remained there and continued his educational work activities in general, he fought with the authorities in every possible way, wrote treatises, the authorities considered his stay in transbaikalia dangerous and sent him to...

for us it will always remain the most romantic story, it was a podcast of precious stories, ekaterina varkan and sergei nekrasov were with you.

hello everyone, on the first channel of the podcast everyone wants to fly and i and '. you and i will not fly anywhere today, today we will sit with you and remember a legendary man, a man who glorified our country for many, many years, a man from whom, this is probably where this amazing journey into the sky began for so many of our pilots, our airplanes, the ones that are still flying today. pilots of our time, we will talk today about valery pavlovich chkalov. this year marks the 120th anniversary of his birth. he was born on february 2, 1904 in a village, or perhaps one might say, in a small

town called vasileva. he was the tenth child in the family, as his sister notes in her memoirs, he was so springy all over from childhood. all shabut, his it was never possible to catch him, he endlessly ran back and forth, he was a bundle of energy. 8 years, he freely crossed the volga back and forth several times, and, which is quite dangerous, dived under rafts, that’s 8 years. legend says that at the age of thirteen, that is, it was somewhere around the seventeenth, eighteenth year, maybe, maybe a little later, he first saw a plane in the sky from... the sky completely caught fire and then circumstances begin to take shape that can only be considered a great occasion, the chkalovs had neighbor, neighbor worked in today 's times at an aviation enterprise, well, how can i say the enterprise, it was a small warehouse where

airplanes were assembled, and he hired valery pavlovich chkalov, who, by the way , as a child i must tell you, was not called valery, but valerian in honor st. valerian, and for quite a long time... until about the twenty-fifth or twenty-sixth year he was still cleaned by valerian, and then he became valery, changing his name, he worked as an assembly mechanic at this very aviation enterprise, here the second case, from the yegoryevsky school a student comes to study as a pilot at this very yegoryevsky school, i must tell you, the very neighbor who got chikalov a job at this very enterprise was in love with his sister. they were going to get married, and he did not want to part with his bride in any way, and invited chkalov to go to this very yegoryevsky school instead, which happened, in the twenty-second year chkalov entered the yegoryevsky school, where he studied until the twenty

-fourth year, then took a course at the borisoglebsk school of military pilots, among other things, he graduated from the serpukhov higher school. tall, weighing 65-66 kg, but at the same time incredibly muscular, and his psychophysics developed so that he absolutely 100% fit the definition of a fighter pilot,

he, like a child, was in love with this toy called an airplane, from the very beginning he did something unimaginable, it was impossible to stop him then. in iskarili, where he came, there were nupors, i took them with me, this, of course, this is a plane of a later date designs, but nevertheless i want to show you. what he did for this on this very nieuport, which was impossible to do at that time, at least in the minds of those who flew on these very planes, on this plane, which, generally speaking, was supposed to fly smoothly, well, not only did he did loops, and mehlmans, this is when the plane rises like this, then turns over and continues flying, all this would be nice, and also like this, which no one has ever done and despite...

that very famous incident that everyone is talking about they say and write many times, this very legend

about his flight under the troitsky bridge, a huge number of discrepancies, it doesn’t matter whether he flew or not, but the earth is full of rumors. so, let’s try to figure it out: in the twenty-fourth year he ends up in the red army, well, he’s a completely snotty pilot, on this very plane he flies under the troitsky bridge, which is deadly... dangerous, well, god bless him, let’s assume, but he could only fly in the twenties and not later, because in 1930 he began flying in moscow, here again there is a discrepancy, on the one hand they say that he wanted to marry olga razmovna , he wanted to marry olechka, and she had a boyfriend who worked in the nkvd, and olya seemed to say that you, well, hinted to him that he was actually a nobody, but at the limit - she can already provide for her family, and chkalov, in order to prove

this to her, made an appointment for her on the troitsky bridge, said that he would come, instead, suddenly she was standing, waiting for him, suddenly, ah-ah-ah, a plane came from above , descended in front of those present, flew under the bridge, than, of course, led to absolute amazement, she agreed to marry him, he generally... to freedom at the beginning of 1929, chkalo returned

to st. petersburg, to leningrad, and until november of the thirtieth year he worked in the leningrad osaviakhim, he was sad terribly, terribly he was sad, and the letters he wrote to his wife were full of this sadness, that he was a lonely man, that he had absolutely nothing to do here, in all likelihood, the country’s leadership understood or guessed who they were dealing with. so on the eighth, somewhere around eight-10, i don’t remember exactly, in november in the thirtieth year, chkalov was reinstated in the red army and sent to work at the moscow research institute of the air force of the revolutionary, red, which means our army. around this, at this very time, chkalov met polikarpov, began working for polikarpov, and this is the same polikarpov, the legendary aircraft designer. twice sentenced to death.