tv Gagarin 1TV March 9, 2024 11:05am-12:01pm MSK
11:05 am
near gurzuf, even before the flight of glory, he saw a group of young people riding on a strange device, they had skis, a boat rope, and most importantly there was a huge passion, having water skied for the first time, gagarin will say, this sport was invented for people, who were planning to test themselves to the fullest extent, and he tested himself to the fullest extent, he kept... a boat on the bear lakes, we sailed on these lakes when friends came, well, like kabzona , kabzon came, yura, he drove the boat, sailed out to the lake, kobzon sang songs, and we were delighted, along the outskirts of the lake, people stopped, he finished the song, the people clapped, not knowing that it was kabzon singing, and gagarin nearby. everyone who
11:06 am
at least once communicated with gagarin considered him a friend. yuri alekseevich knew how and loved to make friends. nowadays he would be called an extrovert. yuri alekseevich could often bring those people who were close to him, whom he liked, home in the evening and, completely unexpectedly, continue communication, continue the conversation with them at home. after the flight, it turned out that gagarin was a natural born leader, although when selecting candidates for the first flight, this quality was unimportant, the flight was solo, people were ready to follow gagarin, and most importantly, he was ready to lead them. in may sixty-one he was appointed commander of the cosmonaut corps, in sixty- three deputy head of the training center for...
11:08 am
pyotr klimuk in sixty-five also underwent this initiation. we have a swimming pool, in this pool everyone was naked in swimming trunks. yuri alekseevich really was neptune, everyone had to say something, and he asked such questions that were quite difficult to answer. it’s just that these are questions that were impossible to answer, they threw everyone into the water, well, one by one, not just one, but everyone in turn. gagarin dreamed of space, he was sure that he would fly again, he became a star, a media personality, a deputy, but at heart he remained a pilot, a pilot desperately wanting to return to the space program, big plans, his most cherished dream - this again, and if health will allow and so to speak, mo'. business skills
11:09 am
and have visited outer space more than once, fly there, see more, fly to other planets, but of course i understand that until my friends fly there, they won’t let me in, but when my turn comes, obviously i will fly again with great pleasure. gagarin worked and at the same time wrote reports about inclusion in the flight program and achieved his goal. in 1966... he was appointed as an understudy for vladimir komarov, but an understudy was not required on this flight. on april 23, 1967, the soyuz-1 spacecraft took off with komarov on board. after a series of emergency situations, a decision was made about early boarding. during descent , the main parachute did not come out, and the emitted device crashed into the ground at great speed.
11:10 am
the astronaut died. after this, management came to a final conclusion. too valuable on earth to risk it in space, he was told that no, you won’t fly, because every flight is a risk, he ate, since you’re not there, what’s next, no, loon, hmm, i don’t know, it seemed to me, that those who forbade gagarin to fly were right, but he fought his way, reached the very top and said: this will be right, gagarin in general always acted according to rules, march 13, 1968 yuri alekseevich
11:11 am
managed to achieve the restoration of training flights on the aircraft. on march 27, he had already left the house, but suddenly remembered that he had forgotten his pass to the airfield and returned for it, although who wouldn’t recognize cosmonaut number one? here it is, this pass, it was for this that gagarin returned, and a few hours later he died. until his last day, yuri gagarin remained true to his principles; because of this character trait , most likely he was chosen for the very first step of humanity beyond the boundaries of our planet.
11:12 am
he was a very positive person, he was an optimist to the core, despite his profession. it was a difficult profession, it was associated with huge risks, one of his favorite songs was a song performed by mark bernes, you know it, i’m sure, i love you life, i love you life, i hope it’s mutual. transmitting a message attention to human flight minute readiness outer space one ignition
11:13 am
excellent mood cheerful earth mission completed major gagaririnte. gagarin, the very first. two weeks after yuri gagarin received invitations for space flight. from eighty countries, from kings, presidents, ordinary people, workers, behind all this there was one thing: the desire to see the first cosmonaut with my own eyes. these visits became the second orbit around the world of yesterday’s twenty-seven-year-old senior lieutenant, who grew up in a simple
11:14 am
11:15 am
of the crews of chkalov and gromov returning through america and europe to their homeland after their triumphant transpolar flights in 1937, but it was still a road to... albeit with a large number of stops, but here the scale of the task was much greater. the first trip took place just 2 weeks after the flight to fraternal socialist czechoslovakia, it could be considered as a fact-finding or training trip, but surprises had already begun in airplane. when the fasten seat belt sign went out , all passengers rushed to seat 2a, where the first cosmonaut on the planet was sitting.
11:17 am
11:18 am
of british flying workers’ union did it for him, of course, because the first cosmonaut on the planet, their colleague, graduated from the school as a flying pharmacist. and it is necessary to say that trade unionists organized everything at the highest, one might say, government level. open rolls-royce with personal number ug1, yuri gagarin first. motorcycle escort. and even accompanied by bagpipers. in manchester , gagarin was greeted by a labor crowd of thousands. they presented a gold medal with the words engraved on it: “together we will forge a better world.” it must be said that the main meeting at the machine-building plant was organized absolutely sincerely, without any show, during the lunch break, so that the majority the participants were holding bags of food and a sandwich.
11:20 am
11:21 am
no one knew how everything would go, whether he would be able to swallow and breathe easily. he took water and food. i took water and food normally and can take it. i didn’t feel any physiological difficulties at the same time, it was somewhat unusual, then you get used to it, adapt to it, there were no bad sensations. at the end reception, the queen invited yuri alekseevich to be photographed as a souvenir, although this is not provided for according to etiquette. she subsequently explained: “i took a picture with a heavenly, unearthly person, so nothing.” we arrived in havana in a wild tropical downpour; the accompanying cameramen refused to leave the plane, fearing for the safety of the film equipment; they were filming from the front door. gagarin was offered an umbrella, but he resolutely refused, because those who meet him stand
11:22 am
with wet heads uncovered, so let's go in open. fidel was the first to speak according to the protocol, before going up to the podium, he asked: “yuri, how long did it take you to circle the earth?” in an hour and a half. then count my turns. after 3 hours of a rather dense performance, which was interrupted only by applause, he turned and asked: how much? two. then one more is all. then gagarin spoke, there is no doubt that the cubans really liked his speech. it was much shorter. during his speech, yuri alekseevich looked a little at what he had written text. castro did not hesitate to point out that i spoke without a piece of paper, and you are peeking.
11:23 am
gagarin laughed and promised to improve. it all ended with the award just... in the same 1961, the soviet union received permission from cuba to build in the suburbs of havana, the town of lourdes, the most powerful radio intelligence center at that time, which existed until the early 2000s. the close proximity to american shores gave the united states the right, it must be said, not unreasonably, to declare that now our entire east coast is listening to advice. immediately after cuba, gagarin is asked to urgently go to brazil, with which we
11:24 am
do not have diplomatic relations at that time. in rio deneiro the people are literally. his car was lifted and carried in his arms. the city authorities played it safe and rolled out fire trucks to the main intersections and bridges to, if necessary, disperse the agitated people with water from the brass nozzles. fortunately, i didn't have to do this. moreover, emotional brazilian firefighters saluted jets to the cortege. merits in aeronautics, and yuri alekseevich awards the first cosmonaut with an order for handing him a letter signed by khrushchev and brezhnev. that same year, diplomatic relations between our countries were
11:25 am
restored. yuri gagarin was invited to canada by billionaire cyrus eaton, a student of rockefeller, businessman, philanthropist, by the way, awarded the order of lenin for his great contribution to the development of soviet-canadian friendship, he set himself the goal of making friends between the ussr and the usa. this time he organized the pugwatch conference on disarmament, within the framework of which, the main surprise, as he assumed, would be the meeting of the first, cosmonaut gagarin and astronaut shepard, but shepard at the last moment refused to come. the soviet delegation was greeted with great cordiality at the halifax airport.
11:26 am
write, my comrades told me, handing a fountain pen and notepad to titov, maybe someone told major titov, it will come anyway , nikolai kamanin, who was standing next to him, objected in space alone, dear german, i wrote, with all my heart i’m with you, i hug you, my friend , i kiss you warmly, we’ll sign everything together,” i asked my friends, no, they protested, german will be pleased to receive a radiogram from you, so sign it, your friend, yuri gagarin! this radiogram was delivered aboard vostok-2 at a time when german titov, having already flown more than 200,000 km, began his sixth orbit around the earth. in the morning
11:27 am
, the entire delegation leaves the poguoch conference because they need to meet titov. the brightest and most extraordinary event of the season. battle of generations. great champions of the past. and active athletes, on equal terms, on the same ice, a unique competition, as a declaration of love for one’s country. russian challenge, tournament of the strongest skaters. live stream. today is the first one. women in kolog wore a shirt with a sarafan and a shirt with poneva. picking up some homemade shoes might be a good idea. something to make it look edgy, and as for a men's suit? we will make a red wedding shirt, kaluga dough, essentially it turns out, this is a gingerbread that is eaten with a spoon,
11:28 am
all for the sake of sweetness, so that there is happiness, body dough, the bride and groom, here's the money copper, so that you people are not poor , happiness, for health, for a long life, we are playing a wedding, the premiere is for... tomorrow on the first, you don’t need to read 200 volumes about russia, attend one concert of the berezka ensemble, the audience everyone says, well, that’s how they, they don’t walk, they float, it’s always a mystery, and this is your secret, and this secret is not revealed, no, it’s a folk dance. in the form in which we teach, they don’t teach anywhere in the world, sometimes you have to work like this, it’s dancing for the viewer, it’s
11:29 am
smiles, nadezhdina finds out that the ring romance prima birch and solis moiseevsky, and naturally, this is a scandal, this is a nightmare, these are screams, you’ll kill me, now it’s straight up giving me goosebumps. and of course i said yes, birch beauty in russian, the premiere of the documentary film, tomorrow at the first one, you are holding on your hands, on your legs, on your heels, on your legs, on your feet, on your arm, but do you have insurance, no , you're without insurance, right? there’s this beautiful truck, they also called it a cannibal, and there’s a little rabbit like that, you’re fooling me now, okay, now i’ll give it to you
11:30 am
i’ll fool you back, fool me, try again, come on, it’s wrong, zhanna, come on, zhanna, the best, new season. tomorrow after the evening news. gagarin was constantly asked questions at press conferences that he simply had no right to answer. what are the tactical and technical characteristics of the missile? you know, there are a lot of them. take the total power of the engines, the speed of the ship itself, which have already been written about in the soviet press, and with the help of elementary formulas, you will get all the answers. the cabin volume is very spacious. more spacious than in on an airplane, and what kind of porthole, round or square, a good porthole, a good one, was such an idle journalist who
11:32 am
a reliable model of the vostok spacecraft was exhibited, before that all information was classified, it got to the point that, for example, swedish newspapers came out with an illustration in which a certain man in a spacesuit was sitting on some kind of ball, like munchausen on a core. there was also a poem: a silver rocket is flying, flying , gagarin is sitting in it, a simple soviet guy, that’s all. yuri alekseevich is also special did not add clarity. at official receptions he took an orange from a vase, said, this is the earth, here is the equator, here is the vostok ship flying at an altitude of 300 km, as you read, is it easier to travel on a train or fly in a rocket, it shakes more in a train than on a rocket, the rocket moves much smoother, much calmer than a train, and this bumpy shaking is not observed.
11:33 am
in this endless series of questions, often routine, and sometimes simply stupid, yuri alekseevich always highlighted a simple and humane conversation with basiy pamba, the leader of the liberian tribe. who are you talking about first? what did you think when you saw the black abyss of space? do you have your own spacesuit or is it given to you by the state? aren't you tired of flying around the universe? don't people age there faster
11:34 am
than? on the ground. at the end of the conversation, basi pamba awarded gagarin a spear and a robe, who in return awarded him his book. seeing the emotional overload yuri alekseevich was subjected to, he was offered to take his wife with him. together they met with presidents, workers, celebrities and ordinary people. and i note that valentina ivanovna also had something to talk about. only her... in india, to ensure the passage of the motorcade, the guests who descended from heaven used their local technologies, the crowd was parted with long sticks, the police ran ahead, but if there were cows on the road.
11:35 am
colonial palaces that were built for the viceroys of india, he already knew the niece of one of them, lord mountbeton, queen elizabeth ii. the former turned out to be especially important for the political future of both countries. days in india, which gagarin spent with prime minister jevahar nehru and his daughter indira gandhi. over eight meetings, their relationship not only developed, but also grew into friendship. in 5 years, indiro gandhi would become the prime minister of india, and after another five, he would conclude a friendship treaty with the soviet union and become the leader of the non-aligned movement, so we can safely say that the moscow dally axis was laid
11:36 am
11:37 am
long live gagarin, gagarin peace, here for the first time he uses his oratorical technique that later became his signature, india looks very beautiful from space, but even more beautiful. she is here on earth, because here i am surrounded by real friends, a barrage, a storm of applause, gagarin did not fly over india. in the evening we had a very good meeting with film artists at one of the largest film studios in india at the largest film studio in dally, at this one it was a very warm, good meeting.
11:38 am
to shine as brightly as the stars in the vastness again to the stars, i wish the indian movie stars of the universe, everyone spun around him in a dance, the overload increased, the ship began to rotate around its axes at a very high speed, the earth passed by. in my gaze, from above, from right down to left, it turned out to be a carniballet, head, legs, head, legs, then i see africa, then the horizon, then the sky, i just managed to block out the sun so that the light would not get
11:40 am
11:41 am
stopped, and immediately people began to emerge from the jungle, dozens, hundreds of them. they greet gagarin, wave their hands, and ask him to say something. yuri alekseevich smiles, gives badges, signs autographs, and then the barrier. they lift and the cars move on, it is clear that no one expected any train, gagarin was met by seremavo bandaranaiki, the world's first female prime minister. head of state she became exactly one year before his arrival after terrorists killed her husband solomon, who was the prime minister. in 1958, he established friendly and diplomatic relations with the soviet union. according to the plan, mrs. banderonaiki was supposed to show the distinguished guest several recently opened industrial plants. but yuri alekseevich said they would do this after he... showed respect for the memory of her deceased
11:42 am
husband by visiting his grave. according to the testimony of the prime minister's entourage, this had an effect on her indelible impression, without a doubt, had an impact on the relationship between our countries. in the car, gagarin, as a rule, stood greeting people, naturally, not wearing a seat belt. all this was aggravated by the fact that someone had the imprudence to tell the driver that he had solomon silva. russian riding style, after which solomon naturally decided to show that he has not only russian, but also cosmic style. fortunately, all trips ended without incident. a long-awaited event took place on tseelon. moving with one meeting on another, gagarin saw elephants bathing in the lake. kartesh was immediately stopped and he became not just an observer, but an active participant. he was taught how to make an elephant lie down, stand
11:43 am
up, raise his leg to make it easier to climb on him and, most importantly, how to douse himself with water from his trunk; in egypt , an exotic escort of camels was added to the usual crowds of those meeting along the road. the keys to the city, as a symbol of friendship between moscow and cairo, are presented to gagarin by the governor himself. the next day you can say average workload. first, an air parade, where egyptian pilots wrote yu, his initials, in the sky. then a stroll along the newly nationalized secular canal. the main performance was under the shadow of the chiops pyramid, then gagarin was shown a local attraction, a high-speed climb to the top of the pyramid. after a photo with the sphinx, sightseeing
11:44 am
at the egyptian national museum, an excursion to the television tower and ending with a government reception in the evening. gamal abdel-nasr, president of the republic and one of the most influential leaders in the arab world at that time moment, awards gagarin the highest state order, the order of nilo, which previously... was awarded only to monarchs or heads of state. during the photo shoot, nasr asked for a few additional photos and personally swapped places with his sons so that later each could boast of a photo of him hugging the planet's first cosmonaut. if communism is like this russian, a little tired, fantastically charming major, a boy who survived the war, a worker.
11:45 am
but later than i expected. in almost every during the trip, yuri alekseevich managed to show himself in a new and unexpected way. on may 31 , 1941, greece was already occupied by the germans, nineteen-year-old manolis glezes sneaks into the acropolis at night and tears off the fascist sign hanging on it from the parthenon. general charles gaulle would later call
11:46 am
him, no less, the first partisan of the second world war. they will be looking for monolis for more than a year, he will be caught and thrown behind bars, but fortunately he will be able to avoid execution. in sixty-three, when gagarin visits the kingdom of greece, monolis, by this point, a prominent opposition politician is back in prison. this time... on charges of working for the soviet union, the greek and world community are actively advocating for his release. yuri alekseevich, during a tour of the acropolis, asks for a journalist. take a picture of him against the backdrop of the parthenon, while he raises his hand and loudly says several times: manolis glezes, manolis glezes. soon manolis was free and, by the way, became a laureate of the international lenin prize for strengthening peace between nations, and his
11:47 am
his political career, through the efforts of gagarin, lasted until 2014. our delegation did not expect a particularly warm welcome in japan, there is no peace treaty, irreconcilable differences over the so-called northern territories, and, most unpleasantly, the japanese recently signed an agreement on military cooperation and security guarantees with the united states of america, despite this. with whom people met our hero here, was no different from, say, cuban, the screams of banzai, a specially written song well, well gagarin and thousands of posters on many are written by yu. gagarin, the japanese are masters of symbols, yu in japanese is tenderness,
11:48 am
superiority, friend, courage, help. the japanese closed their shops and stores, left their offices and ran to see the guest. workaholic tokyo took the day off. local newspapers wrote that a typhoon was moving across japan, but it did not blow away the roofs of houses or uproot trees, it was a storm of a different nature, a loon storm. such spontaneous rallies and celebrations occur only during fateful events in the imperial family. the program included visiting four cities, numerous rallies, a meeting with prime minister hayat and kedah, a visit to parliament, an excursion to the meeting rooms of the lower
11:49 am
and upper houses, especially vibrant communication in schools and kindergartens. i must say that gagarin. i really liked traditional japanese culture and japanese cuisine. at a national-style dinner, raising his chopsticks, he proclaimed probably the most original anti-war slogan, this is the best weapon in the world. although history has established the idea of anna ioanovna’s time as a dark era, it is largely unfair. it was during her reign that it continued.
11:50 am
the lines of his monologues became aphorisms: never exaggerate the stupidity of your enemies and the loyalty of your friends. yes, well said , it’s simply amazing to be friends with him, because he’s smart, brilliant, he commented on everything very much , spent a day, came out educated, you can kiss him, no, no, i once told him, mikhail mikhailovich, you know that you genius, he told me so simply, yes, clark, i know, i ’m confused, this march marks the 90th anniversary of the birth of mikhail zhvanetsky, i remember how everyone froze at home. with him: the main advice that dad gave me,
11:51 am
about his work and his last conversation , he told me to have a conscience, do what you want. exclusive with dmitry borisov. premiere. tomorrow on the first. of all the civilizations living on the planet today, the most ancient is chinese. and almost always, china has been the most populous country and the first economy in the world. we can recall the famous travel book of marco pola, the italian merchant described with great amazement the power and level of economic development that he observed in the chinese cities at the end of the 13th century. contemporary monochronic painting, chinese poetry, refined literature in china. of course, in terms of sophistication, it was ahead of almost all countries. after the end of world war ii, the soviet union immediately took patronage over china. more than 10,000 specialists.
11:52 am
“this is the most remarkable scientific achievement, and i think that all of us, as part of humanity, are highly admired by those russians who took part in this extraordinary feat. but already on may 5, american astronaut alan shepard makes his suborbital flight in the white house consider it more appropriate to invite and honor their hero." in may sixty-one, gagarin received an invitation from the vice-president of the american television company abc, james hegorty, to come and
11:53 am
speak live. but now our people decide to wait. a meeting of khrushchev kennedy is being prepared in vienna it makes sense to wait for its results. the negotiations were unsuccessful, so the trip was automatically postponed. the ship’s rotation begins to slow down, and in all directions, at this time the porthole was closed with a curtain, suddenly a bright god-like light appeared at the edges of the curtain, the same god-like light was observed through a small hole in the right porthole, i felt the vibration of the ship and the cooking of the coating, it was felt that the temperature was high, nevertheless, in the sixty-third year , gagarin was still able to fly. to the states, having received a personal invitation from secretary general utan to speak in new york at meetings of the un general assembly.
11:54 am
the moderator of the meeting, chairman of the general assembly session carlos sosa rodriguez invites guests to take a seat on the presidium next to un secretary general. yuri alekseevich and valentina vladimirovna in their speech say that the soviet union is sending its ships into space for the sake of peace on earth and propose. the space committee of the un general assembly unanimously adopts a resolution banning the launch of nuclear weapons into orbit. and here, in new york, yuri alekseevich officially declares that the soviet union is developing a lunar program, and he is preparing to take part in it. the trip to france for the astronautics congress began according to the english scenario. the thing is that we were the first to recognize the independence
11:55 am
of algeria, a former colony of france. and general de gaulle warned his friend nikita sergeevich against this rash act. he even recalls the ambassador from the country. visas were given at the very last moment. they also called from the embassy and said: “we hope monsieur gagarin will not come out.” beyond the designated purposes of the visit, the government does not participate in the reception, they did not even provide police escort. and what was supposed to happen happens. information about gagarin's arrival immediately reached the front pages of newspapers even to kromolny. the message about the french president's tour was moved to the bottom or to the second page. he becomes an honorary citizen of two french cities. receives dozens of awards and, most importantly, takes part in the opening of a new large parisian quarter called cité gagaririn, the city
11:56 am
of gagarino, a police escort appears, and then foreign minister courville, in a conversation with the ussr ambassador, expresses the hope that the guest’s stay is comfortable everything falls into a familiar groove. on the third day of the visit, yuri alekseevich has already been invited. in dense layers of the atmosphere it slowed down noticeably; according to my feelings, the overload was as much as 10 g, and the readings on my instruments began to blur. my eyes began to turn a little gray, i strained myself again, strained myself, this helped, then the decline into overload began.
11:57 am
needles, because the exalted french wanted not only to touch the messenger of the stars, but to leave something close to his body as a souvenir. the next visit to france will take place in 1965 at twenty the sixth international aerospace exhibition in lebourg, where yuri alekseevich will perform in an extremely unusual manner.
11:58 am
“and you know that the first cosmonaut on earth was at the helm, i don’t know whether this is related or not, but that year in lepurzh the soviet union sold a record 88 helicopters. he did not duplicate the work of diplomats, did not take part in trade or military negotiations, but simply changed the world with the fact of his presence, his charm and, of course, the friendly atmosphere that he knew how to create, one can say without exaggeration that it was the real mission of peace.
11:59 am
the first orbit of the legendary 108 minutes launched the era of man in space, gagarin’s second orbit and his trips around the world opened new horizons for millions of people. yuri alekseevich was preparing for the third, around the moon as a crew commander as part of the soviet lunar program, but this dream was not destined to come true, but it remains for those who today are paving their way into space.
12:00 pm
hello, there is a news release on channel one, in the studio of maxim sharafuddinov, and briefly about the main thing. if there is, then be the first. the earth from the ship of the east looked large. 90 years since the birth of yuri gagarin, who made the dream of the inhabitants of the entire planet come true. and what was his path to the stars?
24 Views
Uploaded by TV Archive on