there were many ancient civilizations on earth, ancient egypt, babylon, assyria, but they sunk into oblivion, not continuing in history, without leaving offspring. of all the civilizations living on the planet today, the oldest is chinese, its written history goes back almost 5 thousand years, almost always during these 5 thousand years, china was the most populated country and the first economy in the world. every evening people gather in the squares and streets of chinese cities, gathering to dance; people in china are not used to separating themselves from each other. for a long time , the word personality did not exist in the chinese language, although , of course, there were personalities, and what kind? here are just a few of them: confucius. qingchuhuang, sun yang,

madzedong, denxiaaping and, of course, xijinping. the chairman calls me his friend, and i call him my friend. this, of course, is one of the recognized world leaders, he assesses the situation, analyzes and looks into the future. this is very important, this is what distinguishes a true world leader from people who... we call temporary workers, the chinese are collectivists, statists at their core, and this feeling people have been brought up for thousands of years, they love their homeland, their state, they love china as a country with a centuries-old history.

history, people's awareness of their rights and responsibilities, a sense of duty, humanity and philanthropy, these principles formed the basis of the philosophical teachings of confucius in china back in the 6th century bc. great confucianism, which formed a certain fabric on which all other concepts, religions and later buddhism were strung. important basic principles of confucianism are respect for elders, care and love for parents, reverence for the country, its history and rulers. mausoleum of emperor qingshu huang, who ruled china in the 2nd century bc. he went down in history with his own.

this grandiose army was supposed to protect the ruler in the afterlife, symbolizing the greatness and power of the empire. emperor qingshehuang founded the first centralized one. the dynasty created a centralized state. qing shuangdi gave humanity not only the greatest museum value. back in the third century bc, he introduced a unified writing system and a unified system of measures into the empire. scales the son of shi huang left one of the names to china. the very name of china is junguo. the middle state under heaven. where does

our china come from? from the name of the khitani tribe, known to our ancestors, who lived in northern china, and where does china come from? this name appeared in europe thanks to silk fabrics from the qin empire, founded by qinshu khandi. but the very name of the chinese is han. han people - 92% of the population of the kanr from the name of the han dynasty, which replaced qin. although in china. we are used to studying history from a european point of view: the middle ages, the renaissance, modern times with its industrial revolution. that is why it is difficult for us to even imagine what technological heights chinese civilization had reached long before this. the great

wall of china. construction took almost 2.0 years. its length is more than 2000 km, it is considered the longest island. deep drilling technology, and having reached the landlocked people, they developed this method to reach salt water, and began to extract salt from the well. at the same time, the chinese invented a method for extracting natural gas. it was delivered through bamboo pipes to the place appointments.

refined literature, and china then, china developed continuously, soaring monochronic painting, chinese poetry, of course, was ahead in sophistication of, well , almost all countries, competing, probably, only with persia. the production of chinese porcelain begins in the second millennium bc. above the secret of its manufacture. european alchemists struggled for centuries, only in 1708 the european naturalist johann friedrich böttger was able to obtain white porcelain. chinese written sources

indicate that in 1420, at a banquet in emperor judi had almost 30,000 guests in beijing. they eat diamonds and rubies. china is believed to have discovered ice cream, and we all called it sarbet. this was also one of the discoveries of china, which was recorded. at the same time, on the other side of the earth, only 600 guests were invited to the wedding of the english king henry v and catherine of valois, and they barely replaced plates of thin pieces of black bread, dried triska, the bride was wearing neither

underwear nor silk stockings. we can recall mark paul's famous travel book, written at the end of the 12th century. when an italian merchant described with great amazement the level of economic development that he observed in chinese cities, then europeans could not even believe that in china there were cities inhabited by several hundred thousand people, while in europe the largest cities , even the capital, did not exceed several tens of thousands of people. the six million chinese army, armed with cannons and rifles, cannot even be compared to an army. hundreds of books were sold in beijing markets, even romance novels, henry's library contained only six manuscript volumes. if we compare europe and china in the middle ages, then, of course, china

was ahead in all respects. in 2014 , a sensation spread around the world. china's economy has become the first in the world, displacing the united states. in recent years, china has made a colossal leap forward in its development. this is causing genuine interest all over the world, and we even envy you a little. china has created a very effective system for developing the economy and strengthening the state. it's much more efficient than in many other countries in the world. in the west they are puzzled and surprised, but the country did not become the first economy in the world, it regained these positions. china in general has always been a developed country, it was developed in the third

century ad, in the seventh, in the seventeenth, and china contributed more than 35% of its gdp until 1820, that is, before the arrival of foreigners. china has always remained a great trading power, this is also part of chinese culture, back in the first centuries bc, chinese merchants successfully traded with constantinopolo with rome, with the states of the middle east, there was a so-called great silk road, which went from china to europe from china to the middle east along which tens of hundreds of caravans of merchants moved. china is perhaps the largest empire that recorded absolutely everything. population censuses were carried out regularly, and imperial chronicles were kept. there were district stories that included everything from the lives of famous people to the state of the economy. thanks

to this, today we can calculate, for example, what was china's gdp in the third, fourth, fifth and beyond centuries ad. all this accumulated into a huge volume of literally academic knowledge, europe began to record knowledge, this was either the greek, ancient greek period. or later china has done this throughout history. translators from twenty languages ​​of the world were trained in beijing. china had something to offer visiting merchants: tea, paper, art objects, and the already mentioned silk and porcelain. chinese craftsmen created truly unique things, for example, the predecessor of the compass, a chariot with a statue pointing south. she was the first to...

the scientist mathematician and inventor zhang heng invented a device for accounting in 132 ad. eight bronze dragons with balls in their mouths were located on the sides of the vessel; eight bronze toads with wide open mouths, carefully oriented to the cardinal points, were placed below. the fall of the ball notified the emperor that something had happened in one of the provinces of china. in the west, a similar seismograph was

constructed in 1703, more than half a century later. thousands of years by the french physicist jeanne hautefeil. another chinese invention is the magnetic compass, known in the middle kingdom for at least 1.4 years. and gifts for their rulers, gold brocade, patterned silks, colored silk gauze, everything according to

their status. an entire armada set sail, 255 ships with almost 28 thousand expedition members on board. the sailors returned with giraffes, lions, and camel birds, as ostriches were called in china. yonles dressed up several sea expeditions. the last of them involved 27 thousand people by 63 ships, more than a thousand people sailed on the flagship alone. just compare: in 1492 , the crew of columbus's caravel was only 24 people. the flotilla traveled throughout southeast asia, reaching india, sumatra, ceylon, and magadish in east africa. and what’s most interesting is that the sailors’ goals were exclusively peaceful and educational. china had

an interesting feature: it easily included various peoples in its empire, to the point that representatives of a variety of nationalities sat on the chinese throne. both the majurs and the mongols sat, and before that many peoples sat, names that are simply known, probably only by historians, they were accumulated, drawn in. culture and china digested almost all the peoples who, in one way or another, tried to conquer china. the only thing he couldn’t stomach in the 19th century was the europeans.

i didn’t think it would all end like this, veda vodka, stellar group product, old

barrel cognac, stellar group product, steersman bourbon, stella product. whiskey mancacher, product of stellar group, gin сnop, product stellor group, we can’t understand russia, we can’t measure it by a common arshin, it’s special to become one , you can only do this in russia, two feelings are wonderfully close to us, in them the heart finds food. love for one’s native ashes, love for one’s father’s tombs. don’t sleep, don’t sleep, artist, don’t indulge in sleep, you are a hostage of time in captivity for eternity. hiss, be angry, my friends , wedges, you will not quarrel with them, i, to your great regret, am not going to fight with you, about your lies, about your statements, about yourself, i just don’t give a damn, then

in vain you will resort to words. will not help again, and you will not wash away the righteous blood with all your black blood of the poet of russia. civilization premiere, film eight. russia, part two. tomorrow on the first. 10 years ago , the dream of millions of crimeans came true. the peninsula was reunited with russia. i have been living in crimea since 1960. when we switched to russia, we ran out. poverty, ours really came, for 10 years now i have been living in a state of this euphoria. the heart of crimea is open to everyone. people from all regions of russia began to come to the peninsula. the crimean bridge was completed and opened, an airport was built, roads, hospitals, and kindergartens appeared in crimea. delight. i stopped seeing

fields that were abandoned, that is, everything was used. hello my vines. they are alive. an absolutely incomprehensible phrase , what is our crimea, and what else, for the tenth anniversary of the reunification of crimea with russia, the premiere of the documentary series on saturday on the first, if a little sister or brother cries , don’t soothe with words, it’s better to hug silently, my castle is ringing, says that nikolai , we received a letter from one of the fathers who writes that...

on saturday on the first. in the old world , goods from china were highly valued. on the islands of britain, chinese porcelain was sold at three prices. in england, where silver was the basis of the entire financial system, the pound sterling began to rapidly depreciate. and then english merchants and officials found a product that the chinese population, once tried, could not refuse: it was deadly opium. the history of the west is, in essence, a chronicle of endless expansion. western influence in the world is a huge military-financial pyramid, it is constantly

we need new fuel to support ourselves, natural, technological, human resources belonging to others. the british east indian company was the monopoly buyer of bengal opium. she began selling it on the chinese market. drug use became widespread and quickly became a real national disaster. china has truly become addicted to opium. first the officials sowed, then the peasants, who stopped growing millet rice. and then emperor kangxi orders his officials to literally reset all opium in the sea, prohibited opium smoking and the sale of opium. in december 1839, the emperor of china announced the complete closure of the country to foreign traders. in response, the british empire declared war on china. a flotilla of 40

ships with 4,000 soldiers on board set sail from india towards china. the total strength of the chinese army was 880,000 people. these forces, however, were scattered. for several decades they did not.

began to cultivate opium instead of tea and rice, which by the beginning of the 20th century accounted for import. by 1945,

more than a million hectares were occupied by aka crops in china. only the communist party of china was able to stop this madness, only after the formation of the people's republic of china. but before that , the country still had to go through a long, bloody path. civil wars and new occupation. the chinese empire disappeared in the heat of revolution. the uprising of military officers in wuchang on october 10 , 1911 was the initial impetus that brought down the qing dynasty, along with the entire central government. on february 12, 1912 , the monarchy was officially... china became republic, as has happened more than once, during periods of crisis in the history of china , the military came to the fore, and it is no coincidence that the period after the fall of the empire was called the “era of the militarists.”

ivan shihai established his dictatorship and was already preparing to take the title of emperor, but died in 1916. the guomendang, led by unetsen, became the most influential force. precisely the kuomendang with soviet help. will be able to restore the relative unity of the country, the chinese nationalist party or kuomintang was created by dr. sunyatsen immediately after the revolution. it was bourgeois, that is, an ideological opponent of the communists, but organizationally it was very similar to the communist party of china that appeared a little later. both parties.

between the guomendang and the cpc, the so-called first united front. on the basis of this united front , the communists entered the gomendan without leaving the ccp and were able to cooperate. moreover, formally even mauadun was a member of the guomendan party and was responsible for orc work. gomendanovites and communists even studied party and government work together in moscow, in the soviet capital. in september 1925, a special educational institution was created to train the chinese party.

but the peaceful coexistence of the komendan and the communist party of china did not last long; after the death of sunyatsen, the party was headed by general chiang kai-shek. in april 1927, he decided that he was not on the same path with the marxists, and gave the order to deal with them. in the ensuing repression, thousands of communists were killed and imprisoned. the sixth congress of the chinese communist party in 1928 had to be held in the soviet union, in the village of nikolskaya and then still a moscow province. the civil war did not go in favor of the communists. the armed detachments of the communist party, the chinese red army, retreated to the north. subsequently, this bloody path

turned into one. the intermittent battle with the nationalists went down in history as a great campaign. the geography of the campaign through the entire south of china, and then from south to north, allowed maojidong to recruit new supporters and new soldiers throughout the country. they reached the province of shensi, this is the north-west, and there - in caves that were dug in soft soil, they lived from 1930...5 to 1946, both mouse zadong and jou eli were there, and the economic activities of this special region of china were led by xijunxun, the father of xiding ping, the current leader of china. it was in this special region on the border of the provinces of shenxi and gansu that the chinese communists

proclaimed soviet power back in 1934. the attack by an external enemy only temporarily suspended the confrontation between the warring parties. japan had long planned to seize and enslave china, taking advantage of the turmoil. from 1931 to 1936, the japanese army captured manchuria, as well as part of inner mongolia. in 1930. kazakhstan for the supply of ammunition. finding himself face to face with superior enemy forces, the guomendang compromised with the communists and joined forces with them

against the common enemy. the chinese communist party received recognition, and the shenxi base received official provincial status with its own government. but in november 1938, chiang kai-shek began secret negotiations with japan. the kuomintang forces conducted virtually no combat operations. the communists were abandoned fight against the occupiers. the main losses were suffered by the chinese red. the army, it was the diversion of japanese troops to the chinese front - this is 1,2000 bayonets, that prevented the japanese in 1941 from striking behind the soviet union in siberia and the far east, the fact is that japan was an ally of germany by treaty, and the date for japan’s accession was set into the war on august 29, 1941.

it was in 2015 for the first time. an official estimate of china's military and civilian losses in world war ii and during the japanese occupation was released: more than 35 million people. during during the sino-japanese war, japanese newspapers reported a dispute between two officers: tashiaki mukai and tsuyo shinoda. in the winter of 1937, they decided to find out who could kill more chinese with a ball. the winner was the one who first reached the number of 100 people. on december 12, the newspaper niti ning reported that the competition was

alive, up to 500,000 people were killed. of course, the japanese behaved very cruelly: they cut off heads, burned people, buried the territory of china, even this nanjing massacre, known to everyone, is indicative of everything peace, as the japanese treated the chinese population cruelly. the military unit from...

from the moment of the creation of detachment 731 until its end in august 1945, it was constantly led by general shiraishii, when ours entered manchuria, ishi and his team managed to escape to japan. they surrendered to the americans along with secret materials and weapons samples , then they were transported to america. on august 9 , 1945, the soviet union declared war on japan, an ally of nazi germany. the mainjur strategic offensive operation rightfully bears the title of one of the most successful throughout the history of world war ii. in just 10 days of active fighting, the red army managed to advance deep into enemy territory at a distance of up to 600 km.

on september 2, 1945, japan signed the instrument of surrender. the second world war is over. after the end of world war ii, the soviet union immediately took patronage over china. and this patronage consisted, firstly, in the fact that more than 10,000 specialists from the soviet union worked in china and created almost the entire modern chinese economy. first of all, communist china saw the soviet union as an example of how to quickly rebuild its economy after a devastating war. therefore, universities, institutes, and laboratories were built with the help of the soviet union. the soviet union handed over. thanks to this, by 1949 the ccp was able to defeat the guomendang. people happily greeted the troops under the red banners, because

by that time the provinces controlled by the chiang kai-sheks were simply mired in monstrous corruption. american president truman, referring to chiang kai-shek, but not bothering too much myself for...

attack money, but i'm not going to participate in assault operations, it's too dangerous, i want to help in the country, but at the same time i really want to live, all the places where foreign mercenaries gather are... the vavan and lexus show, today on the first, monteschoka cognac, stellar group product, rom castro, stellar group product, veda vodka, stellar group product, cognac. old barrel is a product of stellor group. stirsman bourbon is

a product of stetellar group. he sang the most important songs for me during our first acquaintance with the divine future people's artist to me personally there was no possibility. these are the guys from our yard. this style is closer to me. that is, such an intimate conversation with the audience. call me. petition, the boss is irritated, he just goes to the microphone , only the first words are uttered, my whole world has turned upside down, thoughtful, so to speak, boats, we will go, the audience loves lyuba’s ensemble, they love, they love these songs, they know them, they sing together, i i am very grateful to the viewer for the fact that these 30-odd years they have been with us, god willing. everything will be fine in our future, i drew it for you there

cat, knowing that you love them, who doesn't love them? lyuba, lyuba, on friday on the first. it is not without reason that crimea is considered the cradle of russian orthodoxy. here, 2.0 years ago , apostle andrew, the patron saint of our country, began his journey through the future russian lands. we know that he was a fisherman, we know that he was one of the closest and... beloved disciples of christ, he was considerable, but tall, bravast, nasad, with gray, slightly unkempt hair, there cannot be a last judgment until all nations will not know about christ, so someone must to reach the limits of the universe and preach christ, including as a scythian. this is actually the thread that has connected us since the 2nd century, because the scythians lived on our territory. andrew, peter dedicates the order, apostle andrew is our patron, the apostle stood on a high stone, prayed for the dedication of the people of khersanes.

the kai-sheks moved to taiwan. it has been a regional hot spot ever since. means of constant pressure on china from the united states. the vast majority of countries in the world recognize taiwan as a province of china. and the usa on the one hand, they do not deny that taiwan is an integral part of the prc, on the other hand , they build relations with taipei as an independent state. are you prepared

to take a military role in defending taiwan if it comes to that? yes, are you ready? this is exactly the commitment we have made. but let's return to the events of 1949. october 1, one of the most important dates in the history of china, in the history of chinese civilization.

people's republic of china, and decided that beijing would be the capital of the people's republic of china, for the soviet union victory of the chinese revolution in '49 .

stalin understood the importance of china in the world, and so stalin saw china as a strong rear in the third world war, which was approaching us. at the seventieth birthday celebration.

stalin died in 1953. in february 1956, the twentieth congress of the cpsu took place. the leadership of the cpc, the second largest communist party of the world in terms of its real political weight, reacted sharply to khrushchev’s criticism of the cult of personality. khrushchev's report against stalin is chaotic and illogical, he was among, as they were called, students and stalin’s associates, but now he attributes everything only to stalin, this will negatively affect the cpsu and the ussr, stalin is an international figure after his death, and

this is a disgrace towards him. khrushchev, was an outright heresy from the point of view of marxism-lenism. it turned out that in the ussr, the world's first state of working peasants, people for whom marxism was just a screen came to power. in the mid

-sixties, the term “northern threat” appeared in chinese propaganda. after the first chinese atomic bomb test it was stated that they were produced in the name of protecting sovereignty against threats from the united states and the great power of the ussr. the situation that emerged in international relations at that time was unique to washington. then the idea arose in american ruling circles not only to tear china away from the socialist camp, but to contrast china with the soviet union. in china , the idea gradually matured that in order to

receive from america the necessary material factors to accelerate the development of china, first everything for technical progress needs to be shown to the americans. that china is some kind of force hostile to the soviet union. the decision to rapprochement with washington was approved at the plenum of the cpc central committee in october 1968. and on the night of march 1-2, 1969, about 300 chinese military men secretly crossed the ussr state border on the ice of the usuri river. took up positions on damansk island. thus began a bloody epic that claimed several hundred lives and clearly showed the whole world the relationship between the two socialities. nixon, these are the shots where

the young, then active, handsome nixon, the very elderly, with difficulty speaking, lisping maodzedong, but who then still had a tough grip on the country; for the americans, this was an absolutely image picture of young america and decrepit china. in 1971, the prc was admitted to the united nations. the long american blockade of this decision has ended. then the foundations were laid for a chinese-american rapprochement in general , practically an alliance. but then it was not possible to quickly implement it due to the fact that he died.

and bukharin, so what is in effect in china is the sinicized model of nepa. by maintaining

the integrity of the political system, deng xiaoping allowed market relations to develop. it doesn’t matter what color the cat is, as long as it catches mice. there was no privatization in china. the public sector remains as it was. but it has been supplemented by a powerful private sector. and at every enterprise and institution there is a committee of the communist party of china, the number of which is approaching 100 million people. for four decades, china has been the fastest developing country in the world and became the first economy on the planet. and china already has three times more scientists than the united states. china really managed to use the historical chance that opened up at the end...

the introduction of market relations in china will inevitably be followed by political changes. they only began to realize that something had gone wrong only recently. china has received a huge advantage from the united states. we helped rebuild china. we gave them $500 billion a year. how stupid, stupid are the people who imagined that our countries will be together with china. but everything is changing. the west made a big mistake in relation to china; confidence only in its own strength and power

failed this time. here. relations with the chinese people's republic of the west, there was a moment when they tried, and not without success , to pit china against the soviet union and russia, because china itself was weak, it’s not scary, now that china has begun to grow, under the leadership of the same party it is still powerful today. increases, almost every day, well, that’s it, now there is a return to 2000 chinese government spending on education reached 4% of gdp, in terms of dollars , this is about 750 billion per year, the natural result was the transformation of the country, from the times

when even in the government it was difficult to find a person with a higher education... modern china is ahead of the usa, not to mention europe on many key scientific and technological studies. the chinese md-22 drone is capable of flying seven times faster than sound, which is already hypersonic speeds. for comparison, the united states is still struggling to create hypersonic missiles with varying degrees of success. at the shanghai auto show chinese electric cars with characteristics that boggle the imagination were presented.

for example, this electric car. with a power of 1100 horsepower, accelerates to 100 km/h in 2 seconds and has a separate electric motor for each wheel. in our studio there are songs and poems dedicated to the defenders of our fatherland: you are a person who renounced everything worldly, being a military man, you decided to return to... the front line for a monk - this is of course not typical of the life i live now, the birds begin to fly or the shelling starts there, i’m driving and thinking , well, if they kill us, then it’s just me and my mother, well , somehow it’s not scary, but who did you leave my wife stronger than many women, she’s a military wife, and her fate is the usual world unpromised with

his usual. i’m already in tears, because i live, and these brothers are there with me, it’s worth it when you draw all the doctors, volunteers, surgeons, excuse me, i drew what i thought, i thought about victory, on saturday. on the first: ukraine will be in nato. they want ukraine to be a member of nato, so that ukraine is not just not russia, but so that she was anti-russian. it was clear that there was no coup of power in the country. a good situation was created in which it was possible to make decisions in accordance with the will of the people. aksenov stood. here

he said, guys, we need to block all strategically important objects, we sent a letter to the leadership of the russian federation, we understood that we ourselves could not control the situation, we need to quickly get our russian troops to come. the transfer of crimea to ukraine is a historical oversight that was corrected by referendum. more than 96% were in favor of reunification with russia. we're in russia, guys! hooray! to the tenth anniversary of the reunification of crimea with russia. crimea, as it was. premiere, march 17, on the first. i was in china for the first time in 1994. at that time, even in beijing there were practically no cars. on the streets there were streams of people in blue uniforms, moving around on rusty bicycles. and today china

ranks first in the world in the production of cars. according to their export, there are already so many cars that their sales are limited; in order to buy a car you must first get a license plate, and wait years for this, but if you want. you will receive the number much faster. it's not just the chinese auto industry that's taking off. today, china has the world's most extensive high-speed rail network. and, for example, in the usa there are no such highways at all. the zenda bay bridge is living proof that the impossible is possible. this is the longest. sea ​​bridge in the world, 42 s to km. its construction took 4 years. the bridge can withstand a magnitude 8 earthquake, typhoons, and a collision with a ship.

with a displacement of 3000 tons. at a time when the whole world is saving, china continues to build. the national grand theater in beijing counts. igor, performed by the orchestra, choir and soloists of the mariinsky theater under the direction of valery gergiev. and before you improve the world, look at your own home three times. today, relations between the united states and china are rapidly deteriorating.

the americans have crossed the line beyond which there are open calls for interference in the internal affairs of another country in order to change the government and system, allegedly because threat posed by china. well.

usa and europe. but the irony of fate is that by trying to maintain such a world order, the west is now undermining its own well-being. a striking example is the sanctions that he led against. but which hit the usa and europe. these countries have not seen such inflation for decades; meanwhile, in the world, another policy is being formed that has to be taken into account. the current, unprecedentedly high level of relations between russia and china became possible thanks to the efforts of two politicians: russian president vladimir putin and chairman of the people's republic of china xidzenping. chinese. the people's republic, in conditions of acute geopolitical aggravation, has become one of russia's most reliable partners. the role of china as the main trade and economic counterparty has grown significantly. russian

energy supplies from europe were redirected to a large extent to china. chinese cars are rapidly replacing western ones in our country. total trade turnover for 2023. amounted to $240 billion, despite severe pressure from the west, beijing never supported a single anti-russian resolution in international organizations, and putin and sidinpin see an agenda of cooperation for centuries to come, and this is more than just an alliance. our countries are connected by a common history, but relations were seriously undermined in the second half of the 20th century. cooperation received a new impetus when the russian-chinese agreement on good neighborliness, friendship and cooperation was concluded. just recently we celebrated the twentieth anniversary of the signing of this

document. the treaty truly became a fundamental international legal act that largely determined the current state of affairs russian-chinese relations. the positive experience of developing ties between our states fully reflected the deep historical traditions of good neighborliness and friendship between the russian and chinese people. we managed to bring russian-chinese relations to unprecedented heights, making them a model of interstate cooperation in the 21st century. from that moment on, our relationship was most often called a strategic partnership. but with the start of a special military operation and especially after shizenpin’s visit in march 2023 year, we have begun a new stage.

to the growth of national dignity, confidence in the strength of one’s traditions and one’s ability to change the country and the whole world for the better. china will continue to move ahead in terms of economic development from all others ; the combination of a strong, organized state based on the imperial and communist heritage, on the culture of confucianism and strategic thinking, with a huge market population, gives the country a large reserve of strength and vital energy, namely ...

hello, the program is on air at the time studio ekaterina berezovskaya, here are the main topics. western equipment in the northern military district zone under fire from our military. high precision strikes.