the last thing you want to see while sitting on a plane flying at an altitude of 11 km is the sky through the roof. in 2011, the ceiling collapsed on the heads of passengers on a phoenix-sacramento flight. in the twenty-first , one of the engines collapsed from a defective blade in the air. the number of accidents with the company's aircraft has clearly gone beyond all reasonable limits. this summer, a large trial was planned for violations in the production of boeing aircraft. the key witness for the prosecution was supposed to be all that...

spring warmth in russia led to the first floods cause flooding in 22 regions. there are about 400 settlements in the risk zone. difficult situation in samara, tver, lpr. in the altai territory, there is a state of emergency. the temperature has been above freezing for several days now. the snow is melting, the water level in the rivers is rising. it’s also raining in the orenburg region. emergency situations ministry employees across the country are doing everything to reduce the risks of possible consequences. rescuers are clearing the beds of reservoirs, strengthening coastlines . explode the ice where necessary, and also monitor the situation using drones space satellites. and just today, a russian satellite for remote sensing of the earth, resurs-p, was launched into orbit, which will help more accurately predict not only floods, but also natural fires. the soyuz 2.1b launch vehicle with the apparatus was launched from the baikanur cosmodrome. interestingly, the satellite has stereoscopic imaging capabilities to create three-dimensional terrain models. in many

parts of russia this year the weather has warmed up ahead of schedule, which means we need to prepare for the allergy season, or, as scientists say, polynosis. in advance. even those who have never considered themselves allergic can feel discomfort. a new word in therapy is vaccination. specialists from the federal medical and biological agency have developed the world's first drug for birch pollen allergies. about the types of the disease, ways to cope with it and prevention, report by yulia.

that is, fainting, dermatitis, swollen eyes. in the spring, veronica suffers from the dusting of birch and algae, and in the fall from the flowering of grasses, so it turns out that the girl, like a princess, spends six months in imprisoned, studying at home, tatyana is already ready for this allergy season, because experts assure that the pollen concentration will be high, given such a large snow cover, a lot of moisture, it is assumed that the trees will be quite active in dusting. there will be a lot of pollen, and this is what we sometimes call pollen storms. a similar situation happened last year; due to the huge amount of pollen , even those who had never considered themselves allergic felt discomfort. the concentration of pollen in the air was many times higher than the standard levels, i’ll say this as an example, on average, this is 700 finger grains per unit area ; last year there were 15,000, so of course we have a lot of new patients. ivan

has been allergic since childhood, he can’t go outside without droplets, in the spring his health worsens sharply, his performance at school drops, during pollination he and his mother try to go to another country, but there is another problem that you can’t easily escape from. these are stone fruits, nuts, but something can be done, for example, like with apples, but i can’t , you can, for example, bake them, make them pie, i very rarely can afford to cut straight into very small pieces , eat it immediately after that, take the necessary medicine, for my favorite apples and nuts, ivan is forced to refuse due to cross- allergy, a condition when the body confuses similar molecules and produces unpleasant symptoms. patients with allergies to tree pollen often experience cross-food reactions to apples, pears, stone fruits, peaches, cherries, cherries, apricot nuts, and of course, carrots are often wasted, and therefore, of course, our patients want not only

get rid of the symptoms of polynosis, but also the symptoms of food allergies. for those who do not yet know exactly which products can cause a dangerous reaction, including anaphylactic shock, doctors advise undergoing extensive testing. modern analyses. up to 300 different allergens are determined at a time, but if the result is positive, while the only effective method of waspitis or immunoprophylaxis of polynosis will help, the patient is given a microdose of the allergen, gradually increasing it, as if accustoming the body, here, of course, self-discipline plays a huge role sick. the therapy is carried out annually, it is carried out from 3 to 5 years, such a mistake occurs in patients, they feel good during the season and even for several years after one course they can feel good. but then again they return to where they came from; they must necessarily come again. a new word in the treatment of polynosis - vaccination, the world's first drug for allergies to birch pollen, was developed by specialists from the federal medical and biological agency. it is created from

synthetic protein, therefore negative there are practically no reactions. it successfully reached the clinical phase, where it showed the high effectiveness and safety of the vaccine. literally in october-november of this year on the twenty-fourth , clinical trials on this vaccine begin at the institute. in our region, the trees are not yet producing dust, and people’s eyes and noses are getting clogged, according to scientists, because of pollen blown by the wind from south russia. special mobile applications will help you be more careful during this period. the program can monitor the concentration of allergens in air. in the very near future we expect the alha and hazel trees to begin to dust, and then it will begin to gather dust. birch and its maximum quantity will be available just for the may holidays. in addition, the situation is aggravated by climate change; according to scientists, global warming leads to an increase in the flowering period. according to who, in the future every second person will suffer from polynosis. doctors remind that preventive measures will help avoid serious complications. timely

implementation of ositis therapy during the season , stay outside as little as possible, wear glasses, a mask, take a shower after a walk and change clothes. yulia anishchenko, mariana soboleva, artyom tikhonov. that's all for now, thank you for being with us, and the big story program will continue to air on the first floor. the yaroslavl locomotive reached the semi-finals of the gagarin cup, winning the decisive match against the vanguard hockey players. the seventh meeting of the series in omsk brought the guests their first success in the seventeenth minute. artur kayumov opened the scoring. and the result was summed up at the very beginning of the third period by maxim berezkin. victory 2:0 in the match, 4:3 in the series, and the locomotive continues on its way to the trophy. spartak and metallurg went into action in moscow with the overall series score 3:2 in favor of magnitogorsk. and the guests,

who, if successful, would put a winning point, opened the scoring towards the end of the first period. roman kantserov hit the red-white goal. the metallurgist expanded his success to thirty.

however, the guests showed character and managed to win back. in the last minute, the leader

of the tyumen team, georgi govtadze, tied the score 4:4. thus, it was necessary to identify the strongest again in the series six-meter kicks, where this time fortune smiled on senari, 6:5 on penalties. at the russian biathlon championships. which takes place in tyumen, the last personal race for men was the 15 km mass start, eduard latypov was in the lead towards the equator, but two mistakes deprived him of his chances for a gold medal, so karim khalili passed all four milestones without errors and won his second victory in tyumen. let us remind you that earlier the twenty-five-year-old biathlete became the best in the sprint. the women's relay race is 4 x 6 km. the team won a landslide victory khantemansky autonomous okrug,

kristina restsova, who ran the last stage, finished with the flag of her region. a grand slam judo tournament is taking place in antalya, turkey. in the final of the competition in the weight category up to 60 kg, our ayub bleev met with the european champion, representative of france lukai khiidze. during the main time, none of the opponents managed to achieve an advantage and the showdown continued in the golden score round, which lasts until the first assessment or punishment. here the russian judoka competently caught an opponent on a counterattack and earned a winning point. note that for twenty-six-year-old bliev, this is the first gold medal in his career at a grand slam tournament. in women's weight category.

good evening, there is a big story on air, a program for those who want to know the past in order to understand the present and see the future. one of the most glorious heroic and most forgotten pages of russian military history, exactly. 210 years ago, on march 31, 1814 , the liberation campaign abroad of the russian army, led by the emperor, ended alexander i marched victoriously into paris. it is especially appropriate to remember this in these days, and not only because they are anniversary days, but because even today france once again wants to throw its troops against russia on russian soil. it is not possible to wear napoleon's cocked hat, but it is appropriate

to fill the fate of bonoparte, crushed by the russian military machine. the patriotic war of 1812, its result was the almost complete destruction of napoleon's great army, in which only about half were subjects of france, he then brought all of europe to us.

doesn’t think about it at all, does he know, and in any case the people of his generation, these new politicians of ours, forming in the same stall, i’m not entirely sure, because here there is just one very interesting detail, where it all began in the seventies, at the end of the seventies, at the beginning of the eighties, even under the government of giscard de stain, when history ceased

to be a fundamental discipline, one of the fundamental disciplines, it became... islam, and the day after tomorrow herossima, then the first world war, big bertha, then space flights and... détente of international tension, and the most important thing is that interpretations began to be grinded, the fall of the roman empire began to be taught as a kind of social experiment, conceived by the romans themselves with multinational, so to speak, representatives of different nationalities, whom they seemed to invite to themselves, and at some point it just

got out of control, that is, they began to say nothing negative about it, on the contrary, all this... for many middle ages, enriched french history, why this was done, now it is very clear, since too many parallels of this decline have begun to be observed in modern french life. what have we come to? the european parliament adopted resolutions on the so -called european historical consciousness. this resolution has 28 points, each more interesting than the other, including, for example, point 6 which states that it is necessary to rework all school textbooks and programs. all european union states, european countries in a single line, it is necessary to admit mistakes , then, listen carefully, the crime of the totalitarian regimes of fascism, nazism, communism and colonialism, and rework the entire common european line, exclusively in this aspect, which means that all national histories and national heroes must be

revised, all their authorities their reputations are in the key. women and other social groups that are underrepresented in history, as well as textbooks and programs from the point of view of science, that is, from eve to cleopatra and joan of arc, all this is no longer considered, we need other concessions. in general, very general

terms, this is why the current generation knows history so poorly, so i’m not sure. that mr. macron himself understood very well what decline is and where, so to speak, the fit is, and where the legs of his current militant intentions grow. the campaign began on january 1, according to the old style of 1813, january 1. alexey petrovich yarmolov, one of the most famous commanders of the war. the first day of 1813 is commemorated. the entry of all our armies abroad. so, within 7 months, having lost no less than eight provinces, which fell into the power of the enemy, having lost the ancient capital, turned to ashes, having in his heart more than 500,000 hostile hordes. russia has triumphed. the emperor, with an example of unshakable firmness, revived in everyone the hope of saving the fatherland. no one was spared in donations; all means and all possible efforts were called upon to help. filled with

selflessness, the brave russian militia moved. the hour of liberation struck, and god, the champion of the right, did not set forth the proud plans of the enemies, they are no longer on earth, our dear fatherland. so, the army moved forward, but in russia at that moment there was not even agreement, but it is worth doing. it’s not worth doing this, many, including, by the way, kutuzov himself, believed that why, and why there was any need to go there at all, that’s what evgeniy tarley, one of our famous historians, writes about this. kutuzov was against continuing the war, and not only because he did not see any sense for russia in liberating prussia and the german countries with her blood, but for the simpler obvious reason that he foresaw the most terrible difficulties during the new war with napoleon. taking into account the small, exhausted russian army , but alexander was completely incomparable, he proceeded from the consideration that giving napoleon a break meant leaving all of europe still in his power, and

making the threat on nemen constant and inevitable. but i must say that this point of view, it was later in historiography, especially in liberal, so liberal russian historians believed that why did they go at all? for example, grand duke nikolai mikhailovich, nikolai’s grandson. first, and the head of the russian imperial historical society, he also thought so , let's listen, some of the russians then still dared to criticize the sovereign, that he, having expelled hostility from our borders, continued the struggle and set out to liberate europe, this opinion was held by more old men like kutuzov, rastopchin and shishkov, it seems to us that they were right from the point of view of russia’s interests, it seemed more profitable not to interfere in the affairs of europe, the future showed very soon that such an opinion had its own and

almost half of its members had contingents of other states , this entire coalition, these were all recent opponents of napoleon, with whom we recently fought together against him, both at australis and at friedland, and austria generally tried to independently throw down the gauntlet to him, was defeated, but almost on points , as they say, if we take the battle of wagram, that is, it was obvious to alexander that this coalition was very fragile, the loss of a grandiose army in the moscow region...

from the position of which those historians we have just heard about often argue, and the diplomatic side was very important, because again we had agreements with sweden, with the same bernadotte, because naturally, if not for the friendly position on his part, we would hardly have been able to transfer troops from finland to our direction on the part of riga and so on, and indeed it was a great political success, especially since it was so grandiose. the thunder of the enemy, that napoleon did not have the strength, even with all the genius to hold the line, let alone the neman there, even it was a question of at least on the rhine

get together, because you look , just a few months ago we have already been in berlin, we are already taking dresden, where dresdon, you understand, is the capital of saxony, and naturally, right there, immediately prussia rises, the prussian king announces that he is rising to restore the rights of prussia and , in general, these colossal ones... which, well, is one of the best in our country, for sure on this topic, well, viktor mikhailovich himself wrote this in his book, let’s listen: it is necessary to say directly

that alexander... i at that time was one of there were few european statesmen on the continent who believed in the final victory over napoleon, but even after the disaster in russia, few foresaw his downfall. the leaders of big and small powers were all then in search of a new modusawa. the majority proceeded from the logic of more than ten years of napoleonic domination, from the parity of efforts to defeat the brilliant usurper. at best, they considered the possibility of a new telesit. and the russian emperor was developing it even before 1812. adopted defensive plans the concept of transferring hostilities to europe, foreseeing and relying on the anti-napoleonic and national movement in germany, he was convinced, before 1812 and after, of the need to finish off the dragon in his own lair, that is, it turns out that alexander had already planned this trip. well, let's start with not even the war of the twelfth year, with its preparation, somewhere in 810 and...

there was a battle of brains, just at this time, at this time, alexander i and his minister of war, barclay atoli, developed strategy, the right strategy, thanks, by the way, to intelligence, which clearly indicated, let’s say that the first echelon of napoleon’s army will be 450,000, and we have only 220 on our face on the western border, well, naturally, any competent staff officer would conclude that it is necessary to retreat, in fact

intelligence gave ... military operations on enemy territory and finish, he was deeply convinced that if we want to conclude peace, a strong peace, then we need to conclude it in paris, while napoleon reigns, we, that is, alexander i on this one cannot calm down, and russian diplomacy and russian military doctrine provided for the final defeat of napoleonic france,

well, by the way, regarding kutuzov’s position. i can add that there are only two sources on which everything is based, these are the notes of general wilson, a british general at the russian headquarters, at the russian headquarters, he was clearly not disposed towards kutuzov, and shishkov is a distant relative of kutuzov, who complained to him that he was afraid that the russians would go and defeat them in europe, so he constantly he complained to kutuzov, and kutuzov calmed him down, saying, well, i’m also supposedly against it, but he was a rather cunning man. but not a single document, all the staff documentation shows that kutuzov signed to go forward, forward, forward, careful, but forward, indeed, the russian troops were moving forward non-stop, although at that moment all of europe, led by the great bonaparte, stood against them, but for some reason we succeeded, like why, after advertising. french president

emmanul macron says he is ready to send troops and take direct part in russian-ukrainian conflict. russia cannot and should not win this war. 200 people are preparing as an advance group. on a certain section of the front , places have already been determined. russia destabilizes and interferes with me. we are pushing him out of africa. a party was created for him, he was placed on the throne. the main component of macron's dna is narcissism, he wants to remain in history, being equal to napoleon is a rather dangerous thing, he admitted the possibility of placing french nuclear weapons on the territory of other eu countries. gali sayings rooster are dictated by us instructions. the polish-german tank brigade fully

supports the french maneuvers and assembles. macron got ready for a hike, ate a doll of the heir tutti, tomorrow is the first one. rom kastro is a product of the stellar group, bourbon stirsman is a product of the stellar group, whiskey mancacher is a product of the stellar group. the car is parked somewhere on the outskirts, in some courtyard in a gateway, our only lead to bunty, no help needed, like success,

calm, calm, police, calm, undercover taxi, premiere, tomorrow after program time, some claim that the main building of moscow state university is actually...

“anatoly konstantinovich, mario, give me a wife, you can give it to me, it’s a good idea to collect your dad’s dowry, we wear embroidered shirts here, it’s so very beautiful, in vologda the province has preserved an amazing ritual of dressing up, the bride was placed on a table decorated with a rich tablecloth, and her friends helped her put on her wedding attire, there came, well, whoever is young, bring out our beauty.” well, groom, to be at the wedding, they quarreled, appeared, quarreled, we measured our years, we are having a wedding, next

sunday on the first. there's a big story on the air. the path to paris was long and difficult. the strategic plan of the russian command was based on the fact that in a short time it would be possible to withdraw prussia and austria from the war on the side of napoleon. russian troops quickly moved west, sweeping out of the way the french troops stationed in poland and in german lands. soon kinexberg was taken. on february 20 , russian troops entered prussian berlin. king friedrich wilhain finally made up his mind join russia, call on his subjects to unite and expel the french. on april 16 , 1813, kutuzov passed away in the rural

town of bundlau, which is now called bolislavets. he was replaced by pester khristianovich widgenstein, then mikhail bogdanovich barclayda tolle. by the spring of the thirteenth year , napoleon. through mobilization, he assembled an army of five hundred thousand and moved to saxony , he won a number of victories, but the allied troops fought a number of successful rearguard battles, avoiding a general battle, and on june 4, 1813, napoleon concluded a truce, which he himself and historians will call this one of his greatest mistakes, during which time the superiority in power had already passed.

under him , there could not be any lasting peace between france and england. for alexander, he was a personal insult, but besides that, he was the only monarch who could restore poland at the next opportunity, so what? napoleon, if he remained on the throne, would find both military and diplomatic opportunities to inflict terrible blows on his opponents, alexander had no doubt about this. even more, and to a much greater extent, the same motive guided the prussian king. friedrich welgein ii, who, one might say, was forced by forces to speak out against napoleon in march 1813, did not bother from the moment of this decision, literally dying of fear, right up to leipzug. austria did not have all these motives that england, alexander, and friedrich welge had. who believed that if this time the coalition left napoleon on the throne,

then all the bloodshed of 1812 and 1813 would be completely useless. matternich did not at all want russia to be left without proper counterbalance in the west. he wanted napoleon to remain in europe, no longer terrible for austria, but very unpleasant for russia as a possible ally of austria. a very complex geopolitical picture. nevertheless, russia was able to turn it in its direction? do it. it was very difficult, but when russian foreign policy made such attempts, it was necessary to take into account several circumstances that emperor alexander i could not help but keep in mind when making decisions, as general marshal, prince raymond monteculi said, for a war you only need three things, these are money, money and again money, but money was very bad. the income of the russian empire in 1813 was 457 million rubles

in banknotes, over 60% of expenses were military expenses, and assistance from great britain in 13 amounted to 2 million pounds sterling, in the next fourteenth year 2.5 million pounds sterling, this is about 45 and 48 million rubles in banknotes, that is, the situation was very difficult. and, by the way, the most consistent opponents of going abroad were the minister of finance, guryev and the chancellor rumyantsev, but here you still need to keep one circumstance in mind: for russia , it was fundamentally important from a military point of view, and this made a foreign campaign inevitable, control of the territory west of the pripet swamps, that is, we were talking about the great duchy of warsaw, created from the territory once in... part of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth and taken away

by napoleon from prussia and austria. the polish question fundamentally divided the interests of st. petersburg and vienna, as well as the struggle for dominance in the holy roman empire of the german nation, which disappeared in 1815, but nevertheless, as germany, as such a political phenomenon, it remained, all the events of the beginning of the 19th century until the twelfth year. showed that the struggle for dominance in germany on the inheritance, in the space inherited from this holy roman empire, the german nation, for this struggle between berlin and vienna was of a more fundamental nature even than the confrontation with paris, it was a very complex phenomenon, and for in order to break it, art was necessary to the highest degree.

they are all multinational, without a single leader, in fact, because alexander i was such a coordinating center , four armies were organized, and in fact alexander i controlled 3 and a half armies, that is, look, the bohemian army is the largest, schwenzenberg was also the commander-in-chief, half of the troops, relatively speaking, was austrians, and half of the russian-prussian troops, which were led by barclay, and barclayda was primarily subordinate and ... as if alexander i further

, the swedish crown prince karl johan, that is, the former marshal of france bernadotte, he commanded northern army, which included russian, prussian troops and a small contingent of swedish troops, the most capricious commander in chief, but he believed that it was somehow not very good to obey some schwerzenberg, alexander the emperor of russia, with whom he had already met in aba in 812, they agreed on this, moreover, he made such claims behind the scenes. to the french throne, and he was just listening to alexander i, and the main selets army, commanded by the prosse general blucher, who did not recognize anyone, only said that i... i love my king, but i report only to emperor alexander i. he didn’t see schwarzenberg either, that is, in fact, 3 and a half armies, and also the polish army, which was purely russian, was formed within 13 years, on the one hand, on the other hand, just name, and this was a purely russian army, beniken commanded it, he naturally

listened only to alexander i, from this point of view, he controlled all army flows, plus, on top of everything, he made strategic decisions. the council, as it were, of a coalition, consisted of friedrich welhelm ii of prussia, who looked into the mouth of alexander i of france , the first austrian emperor, who was quite indifferent in these matters, in this trinity alexander i of course dominated all his strategic decisions, he punched through, and of course, one must understand that the decisions themselves appointment of the commander-in-chief, it is clear that when kutuzov died, the appointment of wittgenstein was a kind of favor.

minister with barclay, alexander ii perfectly understood his qualities, abilities and talents, when a critical situation arose , that it was necessary to once again put at the head of the army that person who, by his abilities, could resist strategically what bonoparte was doing, then the figure of barclay arose, and of course the famous english caricature, when alexander i, in fact affairs, drags all this disgraceful crowd of allies to paris as if for a reason, it really has its full meaning, because it’s natural. no one but him could have created such a multi-mass, multi-planned, very personal interests, a group of commanders to value a united impulse, and of course a strategic plan for the company, when i still understand that it is very difficult to directly compete with napoleon, it is very difficult to choose a strategy to beat individual corps of different marshals piece by piece, which actually

led to leips’s victory, this is including in many ways, including the attitude of alexander himself, and this must also be understood, especially since for the defeat... which arose and you can also react to it, it was not possible to do something there, we remove, we appoint a lot, so this leapfrog of personnel was not allowed, alexander understood perfectly well who he was fighting with, so it was a very balanced, competent, correct policy, and of course, this also connected huge diplomatic processes, and the fact that schworzenberg was placed against everything, and how it it was not the prussians who disliked this, nor our commanders, but the curtsy was made, but what was the attitude? russian troops, an austrian i can say that why we had russian troops in every corps, in some cases even dominant, although foreign commander, well, during lepsig , all this showed, when ours almost acted in the second line practically as a barrage detachment in front of the austrians, who could not, but well , we’ll talk later, but in general this is an interesting

story, but really napoleon is 13 years old, he they offer there, well, several proposals for peace came there from... from a variety of sides, from a variety of sources, the most honorable conditions, which not only did not touch france there, but did not touch his possessions there in piedmont at all, to nowhere, nevertheless, he refused, he refused constantly, here is napoleon, his figure after after after russia, now i think it’s time to remember mr. macron, this is the very moment when you can’t imagine anything better, here are the parallels on... it’s so obvious today , it is much more obvious, even 30 years ago, especially now we were talking about the chachard of personnel, which did not exist at one time, which means there were very good military leaders and very smart diplomats, and just remember the office of mr. macron, in which personnel change so quickly, what journalists do not have time and

do not even bother to remember for a long time the name of the new minister of culture, the new minister of education, the new minister of agriculture or the former minister of economics, who did not know how many square meters in one hectare and wrote erotic, no, he wrote very erotic sexual novels and at the same time with his left hand he was doing something with the economy, but the fact is that these musical chairs, whoever has time where, they themselves already give out so much, well, one might say not professionally, this is if very to put it mildly, but clearly not prepared and absolutely not adapted to new efforts. team, since all these boys in short pants, who are formed by the institutes of all political research at the moment, they are trained exclusively on external... polish, verbal altercations, everything else, they believe that they will swim in any field, thanks to advisers, and so far practice shows

exactly the opposite, i just want to hope that the next long-term or short-term, long-term, well at least the next 100 years, then they will return again , i have no doubt about this , it will not be signed in paris, will it be signed, will it be, will it be, will it be, who will sign it, there are actually a lot of questions here, the parallel is in modern times. i can remember the appeal to napoleon by the french senate after the defeat in russia, you are our moses, you are our new mohammed, give orders, and we will triple, quadruple our efforts, in general, everything that happened in russia, it doesn’t matter, your chariot will pass, which will go , which they will follow cossacks in chains, in paris we believe in this and so on, in terms of wit and beautiful phrases, the french are great masters, but the army was already... yes, after these mobilizations, because the quality, the quality of the french infantry in the thirteenth year, and then in the fourteenth, it became sharply worse, and as

one of the commanders of the french division wrote, my battalions can reorganize due to the attack in the core and from the core into the attack, but god forbid, if something else is needed, that’s what the point is that the quality of the russian infantry is now constantly grew, and the french fell, and the main cavalry, the fact is that after.

nevertheless, he agreed to conclude a truce, after which the victories largely abandoned him after advertising. in mariupol , a unique historical landmark, an ancient mound, is allegedly being destroyed. there was an attempt to accuse us of almost looking for some kind of gold there, no one was digging the mound, it was green in the grass. andryushenko again pulls the owl onto the globe. nobody knows for sure whether he even has one? real audience, russian auto industry, allegedly owes everything to the italian palmira talati, they are trying to show us as completely

helpless, unable to create anything, palmira talati never produced cars. let us introduce you to a talented, young musician from donetsk, who composed his first hits under fire. antifake, premiere, tomorrow at the first, i came to the soviet union, it suited me.

will increase greatly, i wanted to say this, on the occasion of vladimir pozner’s ninetieth birthday, the premiere, tomorrow at the first, calmly, comrade, we are coming to you, professor, this is the matter, interrupted, interrupted, you can say what comes into their head, anything , you are painfully oppressing me, dad, what kind of dad i am to you, my god, i’m only now beginning to understand what can come out of our ball, and now ... they realized what kind of shining nonsense this is, what, i’m like people, well, i was married, i don’t care, azina, an innocent girl, it’s good that i

woke up, take everything and divide it, so i’m going. the famous adaptation of the story heart of a dog on saturday on the first, he also dances, dances, graffiti in sao paulo all day, it’s true that you can choose any place in the city and draw whatever you want, if you start drawing at some police station, then of course you will be punished, you will not be imprisoned, but you will receive a fine . what kind of men are here in brazil , very attentive and caring , it is clear that sometimes someone’s husband can go to the left, our blood is hot, but we have our own woman, she is always alone, i see that you mostly have women working here, we we just want the women’s coffee business to develop along with the men’s in the same way. brazil, coffee is just bliss, life

others, premiering next sunday on! there is a big story on the air, our foreign campaign, one of the most glorious pages of russian history, has not become the subject of serious and numerous historical studies. this is about the fact that russia really destroyed napoleon.

naturally, it was just that german historians began to say that the national liberation war of 1913 is our task, this is our merit, that is, well , indeed, maybe you even know, they didn’t lie, they wrote very honestly, and well they listed, for example, military groups, general wittgenstein, general wincentgarod, general ostenzaken and so on, there is a general who took hamburg, about.

on june 16, russia and prussia concluded a secret convention with austria in reichenbach, by virtue of which the viennese court undertook to declare war on napoleon if he did not agree before the end of the truce. the first is to place the duchy of warsaw at the disposal of the allies, the second is to increase prussia by dividing the duchy of warsaw by ceding danzeg and other fortresses occupied by the french prussian possessions. the third is to return austria and lyria, the fourth is to abandon

the hanseatic cities. that is, in fact, the requirements became more and more. serious in relation to napoleon, nevertheless, he rejected all these demands, although the situation in general by the autumn of 1813 was quite alarming for him, this is what general thibault, who then commanded the division, wrote about this, let’s listen, general thebault, who commanded division at that time, accurately described the situation in the fall of 1813, the arena of this titanic struggle has expanded in an alarming way, now this was not the advantageous terrain. which can be used by a hidden, sudden, cunning maneuver in a few hours. at most - in 1-2 days. napoleon could not press the enemy flank, as at morengo or uena, or defeat the army, as at wagrem, destroying one of its wings. in the north, bernadotte 160. in the east , blücher from 160. in the south, schwarzenberg from 190. the soldiers, threatening from the front, kept at

a distance preventing one of those unexpected rapid movements that... in one single battle they determined the outcome of the company or war that made napoleon famous. space was his undoing. moreover, napoleon never dealt with more than one army at a time. now he was confronted by three, and he could not. indicates huge problems for napoleon's army and indeed this applies to everything, starting with artillery, let's not forget that those hundreds of guns that today we can see in the moscow kremlin are those guns that have remained with us forever, and of course, it was necessary to reassemble the artillery, there was no cavalry in general...

the inhabitants of the areas where they were located, and all this required napoleon, not only the old veterans, but even of course, to concentrate all capabilities under his own. but pride is a terrible sin, in this situation there is still faith in oneself, in one’s star, disdain for the enemy, because in reality just recently he beat the same austrians, the prussians, he still had in reserve both the saxons and bavarians, it seemed to him that they were still like czechs, in fact they the victories that he had at bautzen , at lucin, they inspired and said that no, the enemy has not changed, you can deal with him, have him successfully, and of course... the tempting offers that were made during the truce are the same the main thing was the war of diplomacy at that moment, the war of feathers, when everyone was trying to persuade austria, but if austria were to be his

allies again, this would seriously strengthen his position and, probably, could generally change the course of the entire european war, but you we already remember when metternich arrived and began to offer him these very conditions that we just heard, well, again, we often remember... various impulsive politicians of our time, well, the same story, a hat was thrown on the floor as a sign categorical rejection of these proposals, and come on, you can throw your hat as much as you like, it won’t survive the floor, that’s how history went for napoleon, it’s completely irreversible, this is what happened, although again, if we start looking , even the first few weeks after the truce, it would seem that napoleon had every chance, because that general battle before the battle... which happened immediately after that, well, in general, napoleon won it brilliantly, but again, everything was no longer the same , everything was no longer the same, for the next for 2 weeks, almost all of this victory was offset

by those successes, when our troops and allies in different places, again, the strategy of attacking corps piecemeal at kulm, dennowitz, grozberen, all his marshals, each in his own direction, were defeated , that is, victory was near with him, but she ... said from him in general strategically, and this was probably the most bitter revelation for him, why prileps was at stake, in essence everything, everything was there and played out, yes, indeed dresdon was the last victory of napoleon , then, when they tried to pursue the allied troops, nothing worked, again it didn’t turn out to be cavalry, this was the decisive factor, i think, that napoleon could not do anything, well, uh... the battle of leipzig , the battle of nations, probably the biggest battle at that time, according to the largest battle in general in history , probably before leipzig

there was nothing of this scale in principle, because half a million people came together on the battlefield, something like this in the military history of the world, maybe there was something there in china, but most likely i i also don’t remember anything from chinese history either, that is, there really was a powerful... battle, and, as victor bezotosny writes in his immortal work, the east fought with the west of europe. let's listen. on october 4-7 a grandiose battle took place, which was already called the battle of nations by contemporaries, which then became firmly established among historians. on the allied side, russian, prussian, austrian and swedish troops took part in it, there were even british rocket batteries, and they were opposed by the sticks of the napoleonic army recruited from

even before, or they lose, as they begin, the fact is that in the thirteenth year, well in 13-14, napoleon made gigantic efforts for...

he was also there, of course, and maybe he lost several people there, the swedes lost, in general basically, the swedes lost several dozen people there, but the main losses were, of course, among the russians, in my opinion, eight or nine russian generals died, why? because at borodino, four russian generals died, and at lipsig - so many, because in front of the emperor everyone wanted to distinguish themselves, and indeed the presence of the emperor inspired the troops, after all, well... russia

was monarchical on the other hand, on the one hand, on the other hand, french certainly, certainly, that is - when napoleon arrived, all the commanders -in-chief of the opposing side immediately saw that from the cry of the viflenters, that is , napoleon himself had arrived, that is, there was no mistake, there was a monster here, chuditovsky, who became, well, wellington said that his presence on the battlefield was 40

it’s hard for me to say specifically, but military history has turned out in such a way that they were unable to do this, but absolutely all the memories of russian officers along the way of the french retreat, that it was reminiscent of napoleon’s flight from russia, are the same abandoned carts, the same abandoned things, unfortunately, there was no birch tree there and it was clearly warmer than at the time of the action from moscow, in fact, because of the general’s frost. frost in the twelfth year , in fact, if general frost had not been there, then napoleon, having crossed the berezina , had the zemba swamps ahead of him, and there was mud there, he would not have passed, he would have drowned there, yes, at best, so at this time the frosts hit and the french could cross, but the frost really, we know what hinders bad dancers, so what berina didn’t freeze, what frosts, what are we talking about, somehow she didn’t freeze, didn’t even get up, the question is... history repeats itself, and even if we

were just talking about the battle of nations, now we really have another one a battle of peoples and even civilizations , as now absolutely everyone is unanimous about this, as almost everyone recognizes this, at least westerners, many and almost all french, the most serious historians, analysts, politicians who talk about the war of civilization, west versus east. again the same data and the collapse of the decline and economy of the entire empire, let's call it that, not only the castle of fontainebleau and the city of fontainebleau, which is still an imperial city. where they don’t celebrate the day of the taking of the bastille, by the way, if anything, if you didn’t know, then this is really so, and the little emperor, the little corporal, so to speak, aiming at napoleon, who clearly begins not only his already well-known megalomania, i let me remind you that in his first

mandate he was called our little jupiter, and also for good reason, now this megalomania is developing into paranoia, already so serious that even his last memo... the attack that russia is now threatening us was perceived by practically all journalists, how can you clarify for us who we are? macron is the first, whether he is talking about himself or about the country, it is already becoming unclear, but since history, as you see, is simply repeated point by point in the form of a farce, i think that, in general , the outcome can be predicted if macron really corned, he would be immanuel, then somehow we usually associate immanuel with the film, why not, yes, so emmanuel

i is strong, but he believes that french culture exists or not, it’s good that you reminded, since many people forget, only people with a very long and tough memory remember that at... at the beginning of his mandate, that’s when this battle of peoples, population replacement, a term now permitted for several years, was not even officially recognized, although in previous years political figures, even journalists, were dragged through the courts for it, and macron then said, again, here we are returning to what i said in the first part of the program, this is the decline of the roman empire - this is no longer a decline, it is a social experiment, the barbarians are no longer barbarians, but introducing...

interesting, whether he finds it himself or his advisers suggest it, phraseological turns or just an expression, he uses it several times, like a tea bag , many times, it’s just that the internet remembers everything, but people forget, it goes in one ear, out the other, for example, the european security strategy, before coming out again after 3 years, has already been used in one from companies, about communications and about culture , he expected, apparently, that everyone would forget and not remind him, so he completely...

went to the territory of france, about this after the advertisement, in the fifth grade i watched all the episodes of the police academy, hands up and decided, how cool, i want to be like them, yes, i was just coming from my shift, i said hands, on behalf of the investigative committee, we are conducting an official pre-investigation check of the turbine, we are working.

after the program time gin сnop product of stellar group, cognac montechoca, product of stellar group, rom castro, product of stellor group, veta vodka, stellar group product, old barrel cognac. product of steller group. some argue that the main building of moscow state university is actually a huge, perfectly camouflaged space building. ship. to the eighty-fifth birthday of viktor sadovnichy.

managing such a university is of course difficult, but for me this is life. now university science is taking the lead because we have the most young people. in all countries, science is done by young people. alma mator of every tenth scientist in russia, here they come up with our tomorrow. and at this global level, without false modesty, we do not lag behind the best examples. students, where do you dream of studying? i believe in science, i believe that the main development of society will be a vector, a vector of science. victor of science, premiere, wednesday, on the first. calm down, comrade, we're okay. professor, on this matter, he cut me off, cut me off

, you can say whatever comes to their mind, anything, you’re painfully oppressing me, dad, what kind of dad i am to you, my god, i’m only now beginning to understand, what can come out of our ball, and now we understand that this is shining nonsense, why, i’m worse than people, well , i was married, i don’t care, azina , an innocent girl, it’s good that i woke up, take everything and divide it, that’s what i thought, the famous film adaptation of the story the heart of a dog on saturday on the first, he is still dancing, dancing, anatoly konstantinovich, maria, give me a wife, you can give it away, it’s a good idea to collect a dowry with your dad, we have embroidered shirts here, it’s so very beautiful, an amazing ritual has been preserved in the vologda province.

next sunday on the first. on air big story. from the end of december 1813 , the allied armies began to cross the rhine and enter the interior of france. a year ago , all of europe marched with us, napoleon lamented. and today everything. battles across the rhine, but did not dare to attack the superior main forces of the allies, allowing them to go to

the rear of the french army. paris was left under the protection of 40,000 national guard soldiers. alexander i led the troops of the battle near the walls of the french capital, and in the decisive battle he personally led his life cossack regiment into the attack. noon on march 18, old style, and march 31 , new style, the russian prussian guard triumphantly entered the capital of france. this is the historical outline, but before entering french soil, alexander ii issued an order to the russian army. i quote from the book by oleg rudolfovich. before entering french territory, alexander ii. issued an order for the russian army, which in particular said: the enemies, entering the middle of our kingdom, inflicted a lot of evil on us, but also

suffered a terrible execution for it, the wrath of god struck them, we will not be like them, a man-loving god cannot be pleased without humanity and atrocity, let us forget their deeds , let us bear them no place of malice, but friendliness and a hand stretched out for reconciliation, glory to the russian not to brutalize the militia enemy and snatch weapons from the hands of his, to do good to him and his peaceful brothers, this teaches us to venerate ourselves sacredly. there is an orthodox faith in our souls, this is what schilder wrote about the beginning of our campaign and about emperor alexander i on french soil. emperor alexander left basel on january 4 , 1814 and had his first appointment in france in city ​​of del. the main army slowly advanced towards langres, following in eight columns, a long front of 350 miles. rain, snow, thaws and frosts made it difficult for the main army to move, but did not stop it.

confirmed friendly relations with the french and the observance of order and discipline. this circumstance was the subject of the sovereign’s constant activity. oleg redolfich: from the rhine to paris. it was indeed a very important moment when napoleon rushed about with the remnants of his army and won victories, the austrians no longer wanted. of course, napoleon said that he was putting on his old boots in this company, it must be said that he achieved many successes, if our troops, together with the allies, acted according to the classical formula, the future classical formula, clausowitz, go apart, fight

together, then napoleon tried beat them, and he often succeeded. but nevertheless, the most important thing that alexander i was counting on, what the allies were counting on, was that the french would begin to gradually move away from their emperor, this began to have an effect already in champagne, in champagne, for about 3 months without any significant resistance, without attempts to organize a partisan movement, they were very afraid that the french would act exactly like this. both the russians and the spaniards , nothing like this happened, i must say that alexander i at some stage really began to make very responsible and very brave strategic decisions, napoleon’s only chance to win the war at this stage, in my opinion, was

under fire penoise, when alexander personally the head of his cavalry to the horror of his own. subordinates rushed at the french infantry , but in fact saving the remnants of the french from extermination by the heavy russian cavalry, just one random bullet could then decide the fate of the company, in my opinion, even the fate of the war, and this did not happen, in the end let’s not forget what exactly alexander was the initiator of the decision to march on paris, yes, it really was so, ours are already... near paris, well, let's give the floor to the participants in this event, the storming of paris, our two famous commanders, who would become generals, were then still fighters who fought all the way to the city itself, let's first give the floor

to then commander muravyov karsky, we had to go beyond... the heights of manmartre and belleville, in order to capture the city, the former corps of wittgenstein and the grenadier corps of raevsky attacked belleville . four times they were already at the french guns, occupying a mountain of failures on bayonets, four times they were knocked back, the sovereign decided to use the guards. the prussian and badan guards, under the command of colonel avinslyaven, went to the left and knocked out from the forest, enemy riflemen struck the french flank with cold weapons. the attack of shining was supported by us and the heights of belleville remained in our hands. meanwhile. the regiments of the lepguard grenodersky and the lepguard pavlovsky quickly moved along the high road straight to the saint shimon outpost, shot down the enemy with a surprise attack and proceeded to the city outpost under strong rifle fire from the national guard. at the same time, blucher stormed mount manmartra and was already almost at the top, she and the french seeing that we are inevitably we would soon take possession of the city, fearing robbery

, and concluded a truce with us, which ended the battle. here is alexander ivanovich, mikhailovsky danilevsky. the author, by the way, of the first official history of the war of 1812, a four-volume one, which he published on the orders of emperor nicholas i, this is what he wrote. in the early evening of march 29, the emperor's headquarters, in which alexander ivanovich mikhailovsky danilevsky was located, rose to a small hill and moved in the direction of the village of kalishi. many years later , mikhailovsky danilevsky recalled: “the sun it was just setting, a cool wind refreshed the air after the heat of the day, there was not a single cloud in the sky." suddenly, on the right side, manmarter and the high towers flashed through the smoke of the polka. paris, paris, was the general exclamation, pointing to the huge capital, everyone fixed his gaze on her as long as the distance allowed, the difficulties of the campaign, wounds were forgotten, friends and brothers were hemmed in, and we stood in ecstasy of delight on the mountain from where we saw paris, more than 25 years have passed since that

time, but the memories of the unforgettable moment when we saw paris for the first time, so it’s fresh that when you think about her, you involuntarily... give in to the delight that filled us then. viktor mikhailovich, the storming of paris and the role of the emperor. well, firstly, in fact , back in february...

to withdraw the allies from paris, when, therefore, alexander i found out about this, he simply assembled his headquarters, initially volkonsky, tolya, dibich, conferred with him, barclayd toly conferred with them and invited schwarzenberg and said: “we will go to paris.” schwarzenberg had nothing left to do, although he preferred to follow in the footsteps of napoleon and two russian armies, two armies.

in horse formation, scattered, everyone was captured, and general pactot and ame, they were just taken , the path to paris turned out to be free, the defense of paris was initially led by napoleon's brother joseph, who, having spent a little time in the defense of paris, immediately left the marshals command and permission to enter and he fled, absolutely right, he fled, in fact , there was nothing left to do when the russians... troops took montmarte and belleville and romainville, well, actually, from these heights you can see paris, who was on marmartvia the whole of paris is clearly visible, but the artillery could

completely raze the city to the ground, that’s all, that’s all, it was all so simple, but to add this, only russians died in my opinion 4.0 during the assault on this paris, different numbers, i want to add that so russian troops didn’t go far even before... let’s say berlin, russian troops fought the seven years’ war three times in 1813, well, on the way to paris in 945, yes, they really went far, there are quite a lot of descriptions of the entry of russian troops into paris, but i don’t know, i i'll take dominic levine's description, he a good english historian, and he is one of the western historians who is not biased against russia in this war, well, first of all, because he belongs to those. on sunday, march 31, 1814

, the coalition troops entered paris, the sun was shining brightly and paris was enjoying the fresh spring morning, alexander i left his headquarters at 8:00 , dressed in a casual cavalry uniform , riding on his gray top, given to him by armann when the latter was french ambassador to... he left with his retinue to join frederick william and schwarzenberg. amid salvos of salutes and loud greetings from their own troops, the coalition leaders crossed mont marter and entered the city center. their escort was made up of leip cossacks, dressed in a uniform uniform and dark blue trousers, the same troops that guarded alexander during the last two years of the war. on the helisian fields of the monarchy, the schwarzenbergs stopped and watched their troops pass by them. prosskie guards took part in the parade. division of austrian grenadiers and even a regiment of the sbaden guards, however, by general admission, among of all the european troops , the russians looked the best and they were the ones who ruled the score, they were the ones

who ruled the score, they celebrated, this is how it was shown in the film union of salvation. pokaly, yeah, right! your majesty, victoria, gentlemen, victoria , cheers, you know, a few years ago i remember

that there were even historical programs that were still on, despite the fact that relations were already strained, where they read out memories of how alexander walked around paris with virtually no security, and how local women rushed to him to kiss him his boot, imagine, just recently about this gratitude for the fact that he simply stopped the massacre, such programs were shown on television, otherwise, of course, what history repeats:

what we are watching is, of course, a farce, i hope that it will end in the best way for everyone involved, but most of all for himself, because i think that now he is simply exploding and it is very difficult to stop him, he himself wants to get out of this situation, but does not know how, because he can save face, don't save yourself he cannot face himself, and how to help him with this is not yet too clear, but alexander then... in paris, in fact, in my opinion, all he was thinking about was how to save face for all the participants in the process, including , by the way, to napoleon, because well, they were already there and napoleon turned and sent kur to negotiate peace when russian troops were already in paris, no, well, of course , this is a paradox, despite the general fiasco, the campaign of 1814, then they studied, in my opinion , are still studied in military academies, because everyone said, we see this again

bonoparte... the campaign in italy, before the events known in the middle of the 20th century, the concept of the six-day war referred to february of the fourteenth year, a series of brilliant victories that ultimately did not have strategic success, but when napoleon learned about the decision of the allied forces to march on paris, was his famous phrase: i didn’t expect that there would be a general who could make such a brilliant chess move, he didn’t know that this chess move was made by alexander i, because he was almost within a hair’s breadth... that’s success, that’s his sharp, impetuous moving east, as if bypassing the flank of the allies, who were about to crumble, afraid that our enemy would be cut off, but alexander i’s personal desire to still do what this war began for in the first place, of course it led to victory, and so on after all, a very important point, and the first one understood perfectly well, because the french were mobilizing, why there was a complete feeling that now we would do as they did with moscow,

as the soldiers said. “well, what about paris, father, how will you pay us for moscow, mother? but alexander i understood that this would greatly demotivate the defenders, so the capitulation of paris was predetermined; in addition, as contemporaries describe, the mood was already pacifist when these same students of the polytechnic school, all these marie louises, went to the defense of paris , all the cafes were full of sitting townspeople who, in general , spoke very skeptically about the prospects, and of course the assault itself, according to which the patrias in general seemed to be all that. the brilliance of our armies entering the paris was completely amazed by the french, who were told that as it is now, that the cossacks are hairy cyclops, everything is as usual , bashkirs, kalmyks, everything is as usual, and after the six-day war, let us remind you, if you follow history, there is always a doomsday, this is so, but it must be said, indeed, in paris they did not lose heart when russian troops entered there, and

oleg rudolyevich aeropetov writes about this in his work, come on. let's listen to him. meanwhile, the townspeople did not lose heart and did not waste time. they plundered their fallen defenders, stripping them naked. this is profitable occupation, was soon stopped by russian patrols. paris capitulated. there was complete silence on the confrontation line, interrupted by cries of “hurray.” when mikhail bogdanovich bartlayda tolly and mikhail andreevich miloradovich toured the troops, congratulating them on their victory. almost immediately, following this , parisian women appeared in russian positions, selling wine, vodka and love. the defeat of the french was complete. there was no obvious talk of successful resistance. having learned about this, napoleon moved to the rescue of his capital, but it was too late. yes, it was definitely too late, there was complete decomposition in paris, as muravyov karski writes about. let's listen to him too, by the morning our camp was filled with parisians, especially parisian women who came to sell aburlyat vodka and hunt for a living. our soldiers soon began to call vodka berlagut, believing that this word was a real translation of fusel in french, they

called red wine vine and said that it was much worse than our green wine. their love affairs were called backgammon, with this word they achieved the fulfillment of their desires, yes, that is, the soldiers came to... cers put bottles under the table, naturally left one, well, they paid for one, and drank several, in any case, it is certain that in paris there was not only some kind of holiday, what - a wild, precisely wild manifestation of celebration,

glinka wrote, quoting voltaire, that the french were created from a cross between a tiger and apes, it is completely unknown what would greet us when we entered france, but then there was some even ... he freed french prisoners were severely corralled by russian soldiers and officers for foolishness. the russians showed generosity to the defeated enemy, did not take revenge for the burning of moscow, treated paris with care, its architectural monuments, shrines, and saved the louvar from plunder. while our allies took ports, fortresses, ships, guns, supplies from france, and grabbed their territories for themselves, alexander did not take anything, not even reparations. he insisted on the relatively mild terms of the first

parisian peace, and the removal of napoleon, who was given possession of the island of elba in the mediterranean. napoleon is forced it was already april 6 to abdicate the throne. under pressure from their own marshals, who saw no prospects for continuing the war, this is how it looks in ridley scott’s acclaimed film napoleon. of the 6,000 people you sent to russia, only 40 returned . therefore, you are expelled without any doubt. allied coalition of austria, prussia. russia and england, the consent of the french council gives you sovereignty over the island of elba.

"i love france too much, i only wanted glory for her, and never wanted misfortune, they they want to renounce, okay, i renounce." poor napoleon, now the russian emperor set the goal of creating the first collective security system in the history of europe, and what happened after advertising. in mariupol, they allegedly

destroyed a unique historical landmark, an ancient mound. an attempt was made to blame us the fact that we are almost looking for some kind of gold there, a mound. no one is digging, it is green in the grass, andryushenko again puts an owl on the globe, no one knows for sure whether he has a real audience at all, the russian auto industry supposedly i owe everything to the italian palmira talati , they are trying to show us as completely helpless, unable to create anything, palmera talati never produced cars, we will introduce a talented, young musician from donetsk, who composed his first hits under shelling, anti-fake, premiere, tomorrow on the first. borbon serersman product of stellar group, whiskey mancap! stellar group product

gin сnop lar group product cognac monte chococa stellar group product rum castro stellar group product vodka veda stellar group product suspect approaches i repeat, he is coming towards me. full combat readiness is declared to all pps squads and attached units. i'm calling, i just wanted to say, please be careful, okay? will try. leave tolya alone, let me build a new life with her. or should i somehow help you with this? don't interfere. undercover taxi. premiere tomorrow, after the program time. yes. mihailovic, there is, i'm already eating, graffiti is everywhere in sao paulo, is it true that

you can choose any place in the city and draw what you want? if you start drawing at some police station, then, of course, they will fly you in, they won’t put you in prison, but they will give you a significant fine. the men here in brazil are very attentive and caring. it’s clear that sometimes someone’s husband can go to the left, our blood is hot, but ours. yes , a woman, she is always alone, i see that you mostly have women working here, we just want the women’s coffee business to develop along with the men’s in the same way. brazil, coffee is simply bliss, the life of others. the premiere is next sunday on the first. i came to the soviet union, it suited me nineteen, and i had no stronger desire than the desire to be russian.

my father, he was russian, knew his name by heart, i didn’t think that i would leave my wife, we’ve been together for 37 years, you fell in love, very much, the first wish is that all my loved ones, my grandchildren, my it’s right that they be healthy, then they will show it all on television, my reputation is just the opposite, it’s very old,

there’s a big story on the air: russia rejoiced when our troops entered paris, in the tsarskoye selo lyceum, young alexander pushkin celebrated with my friends. and then he will write in his memoirs about the tsar’s village: he grew up in paris, where the torch of vengeance, galia ’s head drooped, but what i see, he grew up with a smile of reconciliation, a salty zloty is coming, military thunder still rumbles in the distance, moscow is a despondent bone in the midnight darkness, and he does not bring death to the enemy, but salvation, and beneficial peace to the earth. this is pushkin about alexander i.

indeed, the treaty that france received was probably the best of those that were possible. here's what i wrote about it french writer and historian andre maurois. defeated france could not count on concluding a profitable peace with the sovereigns whom it had annoyed for 25 years, but thanks to the intelligence of both alexander and the dexterity of teleran, the agreement turned out to be the best possible. oleg radolevich, yes , of course, by the way, about money, i’m talking about money again, in 1804 there was money, well, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, everything that the russian treasury received from france, after such upheavals, in 1814 , this is only a little less than 7.5 million francs, this is food supply for russian troops upon the withdrawal of the russian army, that is, a little more. about 8,150 thousand rubles in banknotes

, that is, russia everyone noted this, acted so generously towards france that , well, so much... as far as no one could even imagine, and the agreement, which, you see, alexander, the first, above all, feared the transformation of france , an insulted, offended france, into the center of future revanchism, into the center of the future political, future political instability in europe, therefore even a number of territories that, strictly speaking, probably not... they were french, according to the agreement of 1814, the royal region, by the way, yes, they remained with france, that is , everything was done to ensure political stability in europe, the center of which was to be political

stability in the most militaristic, most restless power of that time, france , may be in vain, given that then...

in scale, in terms of personal influence on what is happening, and of course, there are all the same courtyards, which are actually already like us saw and not everyone wanted to move through the reinta in fact, not everyone wanted to participate at all in the overall collective victory over napoleon, let me remind you that even bernado’s army, instead of going to france, went to denmark to win norway for itself, so everyone solved their problems, and of course, the strengthening of russia was definitely not part of the plans of the austrian court and of course... of course, secret agreements immediately began to arise on how to limit russia, absolutely nothing changes, and nothing new, but it must be said that history in general is full of various incidents paradoxes, because this secret agreement ended up in the hands of alexander i, and its

original, and in a rather interesting way, when napoleon returned to his 100 days, he occupied... naturally, the imperial palace, found there right on the table, left by louis the eighteenth , a carefully signed document. alexander took this document, invited metternich to show it to him simply in silence. metternich for the first time in his life did not know what to say, a man who could not be stopped, after which alexander took this signed. the document threw him into the fireplace with the words i consider him non-existent. in general, of course, we showed amazing generosity. the congress of vienna was indeed divided on the polish question, especially on the second question, the saxon one. and when there was a common threat, everyone united,

all states, well, in my opinion, only denmark and sweden, and turkey, naturally, did not accept. participation in the second campaign to france in 815, but so, the so-called famous 100 days of napoleon or the flight of the eagle, here, but indeed, they added a little after napoleonic glory a few of these 100 days, but nothing more, at waterlow he suffered napoleon a crushing defeat for the second time, the allies took paris, though without russian troops, but nevertheless...

no one else for him, then alexander i, taking, in my opinion, 40 cossacks from the convoy and general orlov denisov, count orlov denisov, galloped through the entire territory of france. still occupied by the french, who had not signed a peace treaty with the allies, arrived in paris and canceled all orders of blucher, thus, in fact, russia saved the french capital for the second time, and thank god, no great persecution of the french social strata was further developed by prussia in any case.

who then was still in command in paris? the french have this expression: there are never two without three, russia saved paris twice, i think it will save the third time, and mr. macron now still has a living alternative, to renounce, well at least according to ridley scott’s scenario, from everyone of those piled-up nonsense that he was able to in general, somehow cooperate at the same moment, at the same time. well, or is it just history, i think, that will show him the uncontested option that the european commission has not yet had time to rework in terms of its

future transnational transhistorical rules? well, the thing is that the european commission, when they say that we are the european commission, they forget about the majority of europe, which is russia, so they have all their plans, they are absolutely doomed, because when you exclude from the european system.. .the biggest european country, it turns out to be simply unviable, and we reminded about this then very, very loudly and very seriously, then russia really demonstrated very serious successes and ultimately built a european security system for a whole century, this is what domenic levine writes about this. russia in 1812 and 1815 achieved outstanding success. this is not only true. regarding the courage of russian soldiers from the resilience of the russian people, but how skillfully the russian government mobilized the country's resources to

to face the monstrous challenge thrown at her, directed military efforts towards achieving final victory. the results of the victory were, as always, ambiguous and the dilemmas associated with russian security and world peace did not disappear in 1815, but compared with the immense bloodshed and chaos of 1792-1815 , the 19th century as a whole was a century of relative international stability and significant economic progress than with russia itself took advantage of the time. in my opinion, russia’s military-economic activities in 1812-1815 made a huge contribution to the formation of a new european order, and this fact deserves recognition both abroad and especially in russia itself. in my opinion, a very accurate assessment, oleg. definitely, definitely. congress of vienna. created, well, in fact, the basis of what we now call international law, he created, this, of course,

the sacred alliance that followed - this is the forerunner of the league of nations and the united nations, he created that system of international relations that guaranteed, well, practically , well, 50 years relative calm and peace in europe , in any case, we can say that before... europe, western europe, central europe, relations here were regulated by the realities of the vienna congress, finally, this system was overcome, the order that was created by this system , was overcome only with the outbreak of the first world war. he also pointed out very much, in this very same work, he noted. the hypocrisy of all participants in the vienna congress in relation to russia, this was clearly indicated by them, in the same text, it

is indicated further in this paragraph, well, hypocrisy is actually the word with which i have defined the policy of the west in general at all times, it’s just their organic properties, until now, well, that’s what the french want now, what macron wants, well, let's listen to how he is going to send troops to ukraine. we are convinced that russia's defeat is necessary for security and stability in europe, although there is no consensus on sending european troops, nothing can be ruled out, we will do everything possible to guarantee that russia cannot... can say never - these are the same people, win this war, the people who today who used to say that there will never be airplanes, there will never be long- range missiles, there will never be trucks, everything they said this 2 years ago, many at this table said that we would only provide helmets and sleeping bags, and now they say that we need to do more to provide missiles and tanks, so there should be troops, although in europe

this is not very agreed, and we have it they took it, well... as a frivolous statement, that’s what pyotr olegovich tolstoy, our colleague on channel one in the state duma, said about it. who cares what he thinks? don't you care what emmanuel macron says? and when will he say that he is ready to no longer set restrictions on himself? we don't care about his limitations, we don't care about macron himself, or what he says, or his restrictions, and we will kill. it’s okay that france is a nuclear power. yeah, 200 missiles. so, we will kill all french soldiers who set foot in ukrainian.

emmanuel macron is taken seriously now, one can say quite frankly, by few people, except for that small group of people who surround him for staged photographs. yes, unfortunately, history teaches that it does not teach anyone anything. the war in europe, the beginning of the 19th century , crushed millions of people in its wars, from moscow to the atlantic, from the lomanche to the adriatic,

and many then thought that peace could be arranged. on stable grounds, eliminating the causes of bloody european dramas, this is how alexander i came up with the idea of ​​a holy union european states, and wrote the main provisions of the treaty on the holy union with his own hand: to maintain bonds of fraternal friendship between states, to provide assistance to each other in the event of destabilization of the international situation, to govern their subjects in the spirit of brotherhood, truth and peace, to consider themselves members of a single christian community of international... in affairs of state, be guided by the gospel commandments. in september 1815, the act of formation of this sacred union was signed by alexander i, the austrian emperor franz, prussian king friedrich welheim ii. in the sixteenth year , all european states joined the holy alliance, except for the papal states and england. kings french,

swedish, norwegian, danish, dutch, sardinian. the two sicilies, the spanish, the portuguese, the sovereigns of the free cities of germany, the swiss union, and this marked the beginning of the european concert of powers, which provided the old world with the most peaceful century in its history. relative peace was maintained precisely by the balance of power, an important component that russia became, without which, as then they said not a single cannon had ever fired in europe. since then, our troops have only entered french soil once, when france begged.

that was a big story, see you in a week for the first one.

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