along the edges of the quadrangle of huts, in the center of the square there is a temple, so first the huts, first the village, first the repairs, and then the temple, the temple is the courtyard of the trinity of sergei lavra, colorful and light, maybe because it was consecrated in honor of a holiday with the same mood, annunciation of the blessed virgin mary. annunciation is one of the twelve main church holidays. on this day the gospel story is remembered. how the archangel gabriel announced to the virgin mary that she could become the mother of the child god. maria , still very young, of course, could have been scared, not to believe, to refuse, a lot depended on her decision. if she had not agreed to this feat, because it was a feat, as subsequent events showed, then there would, of course, be no christianity, there would not have been the culture that we have, there would have been no christian civilization of this temple would.

it wasn’t, maybe you and i wouldn’t exist, so her consent turned the whole world upside down. anna is looking forward to the annunciation holiday, for a large family she always sets the table and prepares kulebyaka, despite lent, today fish filling is allowed. there is a tradition of cooking in layers, each layer is famous for pancakes, for example, it can be red fish, and mushrooms, usually salted, and some kind of cereal, for example, rice. or you can make kulebyaka into four corners, assorted, so to speak, each corner has its own filling. the annunciation, as a rule, always falls during lent, a time when everything calms down a little and calms down, especially for those who are fasting; here, in the midst of silence, a holiday occurs. this is such a real explosion that tears apart the everyday fabric of fasting, you come to the temple, everything was so black, so gloomy and... right, it’s good that it’s like this, here

suddenly, suddenly everything shines like this with such heavenly light, and it seems to me that it’s very right on the day of the annunciation to sometimes put on something there ourselves and blue and light, raise your eyes to the sky, listen to the festive bell ringing according to tradition, together with other parishioners of the temple , release the birds into freedom, they are a symbol of the good news, a symbol of freedom. ksenia ionkina, angelina ivanova, dmitry gordienko and our morning, saturday, spring broadcast ends, irina muromtsova was with you, i wish you a good, relaxing weekend, take care of yourself, please fill these days, saturday and sunday, with events that will definitely leave you with warm and good memories, and for this, do what makes you happy and gives you strength be with us, be on the first, see you, bye.

hello, dear friends, today we are opening our first meeting in... the second semi-final for schoolchildren from all over russia. compared to the quarterfinals, the geography of course has shrunk. in the quarterfinals almost 60 smart people took part, and now there are three times less. but nevertheless, the regions of arkhangelsk, vologda, irkutsk, kaliningrad, orenburg, saratov, svedlovsk, tomsk, ulyanovka. republics,

dagestan, krachaeva cherkessia, north ossetia alania, yakutia, sakha, as well as the city of yekaterinburg, as well as the khantamansi and chukotka autonomous okrugs, our main prize, gentlemen, i will not tire of repeating, the winners of the final competition of the all-russian television.

we had the great honor of judging today’s meeting by a soviet russian political scientist, historian, doctor of historical sciences, professor of the russian academy of sciences, graduate. and as always , the winner of the 28th season of the humanitarian tv olympiad, and now a fourth -year student at mgimo university, natalya fomenko from the city of saratov, helps me present orders and medals. we invite you to anastasia

mitina, from the city of saratov. your honor, in the quarter-finals, she won ahead of schedule on the yellow carpet, she’s smart. matvey chigginsev, kamyansko-uralsky, sverdlovsk region, is also a serious person, because he won ahead of schedule in the quarter-finals. and igor vinogradov. the story with him is more complicated, because in the quarter finals he lost the prologue, but won. on the red carpet, it really went

wild. and we, as always, start with a prologue. there is one competition, an eloquence competition, 15 minutes before the start of the competition, i approached the participants, i told them the following: some argue that history has never taught anything, hegel, for example, or klyuchevsky, others object, what are you talking about, this is the science of the future, this is the way to... the attention of the people, chadayev said, the question is, what do you think, history teaches us to something or not? hello, some say history has never taught anything,

others say history teaches, i believe history is a real prophet of humanity, history is cyclical, many of the failures and crimes of the first world wars are very familiar to us, they are very similar. history can warn humanity from making mistakes, so we need to learn from history and listen to this great predictor. thank you. thank you. 27 seconds. ask. hello, dear pack, yuri pavlovich. some believe that history teaches nothing, others believe that history is the key to understanding the future, to the cultural code of the people. i'm really with this. i agree, history teaches nothing only when people themselves do not want to learn it. by making mistakes, a solid historical foundation is destroyed, without which confident movement into the future is impossible. it is by forgetting their history that the people lose their self-awareness, become easily controlled, and then the state becomes

vulnerable. it is the love of history that can give such a wonderful feeling as unity and love for the homeland. thank you! 38 seconds! the speech lasted, hello, dear ariopak, hello, dear yuri pavlovich, there are different positions on understanding history as a science. some argue that history can teach a lot, others, on the contrary, say that history has never been a lesson for humanity. in my opinion, history is important and can teach humanity to avoid armed conflicts and build diplomatic ties. moreover, history has always remained the key to creation. cultural works, because it creates spiritual impulse among writers, poets, artists, composers. thank you very much, the speech lasted 35 seconds. i have a difficult

task to choose from three applicants, each of whom is very eloquent, meaningful, deep, so in any case, no matter how i solve... the task facing me, it will not be solved very accurately, not very adequately, especially no less, i take the liberty to propose the following: in the hierarchy of answers that we heard, i put matvey chagintsev in first place, not only for its content, but for the fact that it was an idea has been expressed, and which seems to me to be very important, history not only saves us from possible mistakes, but it creates unity, a feeling with the homeland, with what it represents... our country, it seems to me, this idea is very important , it sounded very clearly to matvey. in second place i put igor

vinogradov, who expressed an idea from a different angle, he said that history again allows us to avoid mistakes, but it also serves to create outstanding works, culture, well, everything that is not already relates to its own history, and it seems to me that this is a very important thing, and... i of course note the very informative, accurate answer of anastasia mitina, who , unfortunately, simply did not have these ubertans, they seem important to me. thank you so much, your honor. well, you are familiar with the paths, you know that the green one is the most reliable, the longest, they can get around, the yellow ones are faster, one, however, just in case you can make a mistake, well , the red ones. i’m not telling you so much, of course, as our tv viewers, because you are already

familiar with these tracks, but i personally, to all three of you, i want to tell you that this is a semi-final, so which one should we take, let’s take the yellow one, it’s yours, then i’ll choose the red one, where is it? yours is green, consider it a gift. at the end of the last meeting, my dear and beloved tv viewers, i promised that we would talk about a very interesting event, an event, and an entire era, which is called the first world war. this year. soon in a few months it will be 110 years since it

began. arzamas is translated as a city beautiful people, here you can feel like a parisian, an englishman, well, exactly by the hour, it’s all coal-fired, this steam locomotive was produced in 1955, everything is for real, goose caviar and luxury are combined normally. such a merchant, your salary is not enough to pay for this burger, evgeniy, we have an installment plan for you, that is, it’s essentially chalk, yes, that is, you can gnaw it right on the wall , you can, if you don’t have enough chalk in the body, gnaw and even lick, if you want to fight, ready, started, look, the goose is disguised i came, let's go, the premiere is on the first day today. this program was seen in the video, my name is

nikolai drozdov. this was the first time i had seen such contact between a person and a whale. is it scary with whales? not really, he blew bubbles, he blew bubbles, and i burst, i don’t know about you, but i just love cleaning. we bought him a ball for his birthday, took a long time to choose it and he destroyed it in 5 minutes, we didn’t even have time to go outside, it’s always a housewarming party. the game will be quite difficult to complete, we call it deprivation, so conditionally, now you will see questions, or rather key positions, the difficulty in...

under what shelling and what was the name of the first city destroyed by the germans? i will say that the first blood was flown in the lies fortress. when the germans invaded belgian territory, a penalty point was given to the next stage kirill epishenko in the city of yekaterinburg , a specialized educational and scientific center of the ural federal university. the first bloodshed during the first world war was overflying the city of belgrade, which barbarian bombarded the kaiser's troops of austria-hungary. and the first city, ruined

the german empire had a fortress called lies, which was located on the border of the slavic city. belgrade was shelled by austrian troops, and the first city destroyed was the russian-polish kalesh, it was subjected to a brutal pogrom, and many residents were also specially executed, the germans had already done this, your honor, if you allow two medals, your decision.

here through the viewer, through the viewer, you see there, through the viewer, the australian army, i believe, fired the first shot from the side of the ship while shelling enemy positions, and in fact, she didn’t change her place, one didn’t move from place to place, but the ship had some kind of territory, and the territory is already wrong, we

just, just in case, tell me what kind of territory, well, it was in europe, is it?

remember how the khomodan operation, carried out by the expeditionary force of general baratov, proceeded. i can try to give an answer, there are basically questions, there are some indications, something, general, general baratov, from the beginning of the first world war, commanded an expeditionary force in persia, that

was the name of iran until 1935, eh. protects you very much, so i read the correct answer, and let him decide, i’m not defending, this, this is not, this is inaccurate information, the answer is inaccurate, there were no austro-german troops on... just like that, this is an academician, by the way, who will help? kirill

epishenkov, the city of yekaterinburg, a specialized educational and scientific center of the ural federal university, the expeditionary force of general baratov fought with the troops of the iranian shah, who could turn out to be hostile towards the russian empire, they would have found a new front already in the south, in this case the operation was carried out jointly. with the troops of the british empire, which were advancing from the south from the territory of afghanistan, and the corps of general baratov was advancing from the north from the territory of modern azerbaijan. i read the correct answer, and you decide. 100%. fulfilling the order, russian soldiers boarded transport ships in baku on october 17, 1915. in december, the ancient iranian oxbow hamadan was occupied, hence the name of the operation. taking advantage of the victory. persia from german-turkish agents who tried to set the persians against the russians,

the struggle for iran did not stop throughout the war, and the russians, as he said, acted from the north, the british from the south, this is an absolutely correct answer, but what do you value? yes, that means this is an order, this is an order, they say, congratulations. we have specially prepared questions for unexpected erudition, we call it going to the bank, but i ’ll go to the bank, it’s so interesting, there’s something long in there, i’m reading that a wonderful person died in the same year as catherine the great. a national poet, his songs were sung in america and australia in the next century, here is one of his epigrams: no, he does not have a deceitful look, his

eyes do not lie, they truthfully say that their owner is a rogue. marshak's translation is much better than the original, in the original daod and his looks, i must and will deny. they say that...

i'm behind, forgive me, for god's sake, december 16th, and what was the name, by the way, of course, nikolai nikolaevich, he's resting well,

continue to rest, but the medal is yours, when you go out, don't remind me, tell me they promised a medal, on february 16, 1916 , rum was taken by direct attack, this was actually done by the head of the caucasian army, general nikolai. nikolaevich yudenich, contrary to the instructions of the nominal commander-in-chief nikolai nikolaevich romanov. and for the king, who was he with? nikolai nikolaevich romanov, he was an uncle. when you leave, tell me the second medal is for me too. no penalty point. please, to the next stage. the operation must be played, we play march 1916.

at a joint conference of the commanders-in-chief of all allied forces, our troops, according to various sources, sometimes almost say that they did not order, somewhere they simply asked , due to allied obligations, to carry out deliberate operation. the deliberate operation served to give a respite to the western troops on the western front and not kill so many people, to accumulate forces, to restore the organization of the front, but at the same time

all the burden... forced the suspension of the offensive near verdun for 2 weeks and the transfer of about four german divisions to the eastern front. i think that the answer is practically correct, almost 100%, the word almost refers to what in my opinion is a disclaimer: not 500 million people died at verdun, you probably meant 500. well this, this is a reservation, yes, 500 million is a bit

too much, move on to the next stage, yes, ambassador, i’m playing ambassador, next is a commander, i’ll play ambassador, next is drama, let’s have an ambassador, okay, april 1, 1916, the french ambassador to petrograd. maurice paleolgo, who was the emperor of the russian empire, wrote it down in his diary. the recording is very typical. i would like to explain to him that when calculating the losses of both allies, the center of gravity is not in numbers, but at all.

your honor, well, now the fate of this competition may be decided, because if now this young man answers correctly, then he goes to the finals. we need to play a commander, we play a commander, our judge knows this very well, knows very closely,

because he... as far as i understand, france, for no hint, awarded this french commander, emperor nicholas ii, the order of st. george degrees for. .. the battle of verdun in the sixteenth year, in april of the following year, that is, apparently, the seventeenth, he was appointed commander-in-chief, we are interested in what his name was and who he became after 23 years, not i’ll tell you the year, do the math yourself, but because you have to, i’m ready to answer you, nivel, it was mr. nivel for, you’re a theorist, oh my god, anna vinogradova, the city of cherepovets, and the general was, this is pétain, and who received the nickname

ferdin’s lion , and after 23 years, i’m not sure, but i can assume that he became a politician in france, perhaps... he became the prime minister of france, so can we accept it or not? you won't answer that. well, what to do, you have to try, during the war a drama was published about military events in belgium, which was called the king, the law and

freedom, who wrote it, i wouldn’t even risk guessing, maybe i can give you a hint... i can’t, i’ll go tell them later, maybe it was the king of belgium himself, albert i, let’s try again, he’s a russian writer, playwright, and so on further, the king has nothing to do with it, well, let me tell you alexander kuprin, theorist, who is leonid andreev, who is leonid andreev, writer and playwright, eh?

a breakthrough was made, who led the central, one might say, the main army, well, that’s enough, please, that’s good, come on, four armies, anastasia mitina, face of humanitarian

sciences of the city of saratov, seventh, eighth, ninth, eleventh, i can name the commanders-in-chief, how interesting the girls call them, so i would say here, respectively, eighth, ninth, because this is the center, seventh on the side, eleventh on the side. so, so, well, the eighth, firstly, the eighth had the main blow, it was koledin who commanded, clever, the ninth army lichitsky, oh, well, i’m so, this, this is quite a lot, i didn’t even ask anymore, i was only the eleventh army sakharov, in my opinion, is golden, i don’t know, i can’t even comment, because the correct answer was that the main eighth and ninth armies were involved, the seventh and eleventh were given the task of containing, or rather pinning down the enemy, the main eighth army.

your honor, we have guests playing in epilogues, the first second stand is a schoolboy. who are not yet eleventh graders, but these are students, question number one: on the one hand, the entente, on the other, a quadruple bloc, which countries were included in this bloc, then both stand up, well , because they are twins, so there are four countries, you name two and you name two, sasha, please call me. come on, austria-hungary and turkey, can we fix it?

germany and belgium, no, there is one slavic country there, it has a very good coast on the black sea, my tips don’t work, but there’s definitely a medal here, this answer deserves a medal, one medal for two, yes. “vasilisa, don’t be offended, she still showed up 5 minutes earlier, she’s still the eldest, alexandra alexandrovna, like that. question number two: you don’t know what diplomatic protocol is for the first time in history signed in front of movie cameras? listen, hello, georgy tsvetkov, school 2083,

answer to the brest peace in brest lithuania. are you sure? yes. metal. question number three. which country declared war on germany on august 12 , 1914. according to the old style. please tell us where you study. ariadna posyugina, peoples' friendship university of russia, second year, faculty of television, well, the thing is that in the epilogues i can tell you, this is the country whose capital is tokyo, what is the name of the country? japan, well japan, of course an order, not a medal, a medal, you see, the epilogue is finished, so now there is an advertisement, and then be sure to watch, there will be an analysis. flight judges, academicians, virtual

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you don’t want to drink, no, you want a chocolate, here you go kids modern, we don’t want candy, we don’t want to eat, we want the circus dome, i’ll assist you, come on, darling, let me help, and my god, what’s wrong, but it seems to me that he’s the best at cocktails, we need to laugh there, a lot, we’re crowding around . with the back leg, pushing with the back leg, are you interested in anything else, besides fencing, of course, what is chess, when the cubes are taken from your hands, what are you doing, sitting and what are your fingers doing at this moment, i don’t know, and for how many years , you just put it together, yes, the best, new season, tomorrow on first. vladimir georgievich, i think i

won’t succeed with you, forgive me, forgive me, dear tv viewers, we just studied with this man, so i can and will, in my mouth yuri pavlovich would also sound somehow unusual for me, for you personally, what is the first world war? what a lesson this is, you are an analytical historian, you are a rare historian, for me, for me, the first world war is the most grandiose event that we can see.

germany is fourth, fourth - otoman port, by the way, this is the same one, this is the question, it was discussed very seriously at the same paris peace conference, because towards the end of the war, towards the end of the first world war, it is amazing when you read these documents and look at them.

there is theoretically a possibility for some other paths of development. the first world war created a huge number of problems. after the war, for many decades there were attempts to understand how this happened and why it happened. and one of

the theories of such strong concepts is that when a crisis arose, here is the murder of the duke ferdinand all sorts of things, the july crisis. 1914, in general, many people did not want it, they did not want it to come to such a military clash, they wanted to somehow prevent it, but there were private interests, there were some specific considerations, there were motives, we know the result, and of course, no one expected that the results would be so grandiose, so huge, as i already said, the destruction of large empires and many other consequences.

even participate in some events such as this program, smart girls and smart guys, for this is a very gratifying phenomenon for me. amen! best wishes. welcome to your friendship, we are glad to see you.