as if in a supine state there is a load on you, on every molecule of yours, but nevertheless, the heart must work, the circulatory system, you must think correctly, and so on, answering a question during an overload was also necessary, boris volynov recalls how after.

which you must immediately decide correctly, if you decide correctly, may you remain safe. psychological stability was tested in surdobarok, 10-15 days alone, in complete silence, without any connection with the outside world, under the supervision of doctors. soldiers, oh ugh, when you. this is the voice of gagarin, who

has spent 10 days in the surdobarkamer. a unique recording was made by a laboratory assistant who monitored the progress of the experiment. we chose either gagarin or titov. titov was lighter in weight, so he has more of an advantage, because you know. for every kilogram of weight , a huge amount of launch vehicle fuel must be spent immediately. the decision on who would fly first was postponed until the last minute. general kamanin, the organizer and leader of the training of the first soviet cosmonauts, wrote in his diary shortly before the launch. so, who? gagarin or tetov? i have a few more days to finally resolve this issue. it is difficult to decide who to send to

certain death, to certain death. do you think it's an exaggeration? no, before the first manned flight, the launch statistics were frightening, almost 50x50, half of the rocket launches ended in disaster. of course, the astronauts themselves knew about the failures. there was even a catastrophe before our eyes. one, i saw how the rocket was falling apart, the launcher, already at about 45°, took off. may 15, 1960, start the seemingly successful, but unmanned vostok spacecraft due to a glitch went into a higher orbit instead of the planned descent . the ship remained in space for another year, that is, this ship reached the earth’s atmosphere when gagarin had already flown into space. if such a malfunction occurs with

a person on board, painful death is inevitable, because the air reserves in the ship are only for 10 days. eternal. choice: city or village? why are you going with him, you need to wash, and they won’t pamper you, they won’t take you outside, i won’t love or feed you like that too, hedgehogs come to me, they love sausages, i’m surprised how much hedgehogs eat, you can’t feed them, you’re husbanding me, you’re a florist, you signed up for some courses, your eyes are so innocent, you can look into them, you can forgive everything, little carrot, come on let's sing a song, let's sing, we saw the video, watch with us, the premiere, tomorrow at the first, the snow is still white in the fields, and in the spring the waters are noisy, they run and wake up the sleepy shore, they run and shine, and they say,

they say in all directions, spring is coming , spring is coming, we are young spring, she sent us forward, what, where, when, spring series of games, tomorrow, after the program time, july 28 , 1960, the launch was unsuccessful again, an explosion immediately after launch, the path is a manned spacecraft. the astronaut would have died instantly, a serious flight, the first time, a person was present on board, which was launched into space, what it was, no one knew, in practice, animals were in space, but they didn’t tell anything, dogs, how

an astronaut should act, no one knew either, everyone guessed roughly, so the ship was completely automated, that is... they made such protection that it even took away helmet, automatically closed, because suddenly something happened, they themselves tightened, but in the event of an emergency, the astronaut had to switch the ship to manual control, he had to do this, as they say, in his right mind and sober memory, so the candidates passed tests for psychological stability. however, korolev looked not only at the test results, but also studied the biography of everyone. gagarin's childhood occurred during the war years. elena gagarina, the eldest daughter of yuri alekseevich, admits. war is always

it was a painful topic for dad. he didn’t like the german language, he didn’t like watching films about the war, he always left when we watched a movie. about this theme. on october 12, 1941, the village of klushina, where the gagarin family lived, was occupied by the fastas. the ss gagarins were kicked out of the house and onto the street. yuri at that time was 7 years old, his younger brother boris was five. to survive, my parents dug in the yard. a small dugout, the size of a train compartment. tamara fillatova knows about the occupation from the story of her grandmother anna timofeevna gagarina. albert lived in their house, such an ardent fascist from in bavaria, in the village, he was nicknamed

the devil for his angelic character. his name was the devil. he generally hated russians. especially children, he simply hated them. and he once saw boris, he was 5 years old. and

he will receive a loon, but 7 years later, in march 1968. i completely believe in technology, it should not fail, but it happens that out of the blue a person falls and breaks his neck, something can happen here too, but i myself i don’t believe in it yet, but if something happens, then i ask you, first of all you, valyusha, not to die with grief, like...

go! these shots are familiar to everyone. on april 12 , 601, the whole world learned about the flight into space. however, the details were classified for many years and there was something to hide. when the world's first cosmonaut had already taken his place in the ship

, they began to batten down the hatch above him, it turned out that one of the three contacts did not close, it would seem that there was nothing wrong, but it was this failed contact that was responsible for ejecting the astronaut during landing. now it’s easier, in a chair like the one standing here, cosmonauts are already sitting. imagine what gagarin experienced while sitting in spacecraft, hearing the technicians working and talking anxiously.

everything is rattling in your soul, your whole chest is rattling, this is the power of a kilometer, everyone feels what it is, but he is alone, the rocket is working on itself, the rest are everyone who is in the bunker, who is protected, he alone is not protected, this is it you need to feel it once, then it will be clear what it is, looking at these boats. it seems that the launch went smoothly, everything is working fine, i can start the flight, but in

fact, at the moment of launch, another technical glitch occurred, due to which the ship entered an off-design orbit, much higher than planned, just imagine when putting gagarin into orbit, his apogane orbit was 100 km higher, in fact 100 km higher than the one that was assigned. gagarin perfectly remembered the launch of an unmanned prototype, which was sent on may 15, 1960, and which was still dangling in space, which means that if the braking engine does not work, then it also will not be able to return to earth at the estimated time, and this is a certain death from suffocation because the air is only for 10 days, will it work or not braking engine, astronaut. he’ll find out only in an hour, but for now he’s going around the earth.

i observe the earth, the folds of the terrain fly away, the forest, rivers, clouds, cumulus clouds, everything is beautiful all around, beauty. when it was time to apply the braking system to return to the ground, the engine fired. but it was not normal, and this led to a number of problems. the descent took place under strong overloads and the ship rotated randomly at a breakneck speed, approximately 30 revolutions per second. it’s hard to even imagine, in this deadly cardabolite, gagarin kept his presence of mind. these are heavy overloads, but then he calmed down, so at the commission he said with humor: he had to go through the dance group and then eject. having ejected,

gagarin saw the volga stretching out beneath him and understood. a wearable emergency supply, or naz as it is called, is, roughly speaking, a bag attached with a long strap to a spacesuit, it contains everything you need from a boat to a pistol. at some point, naz fell off the rope and went down on his own. the lack of emergency supplies saved gagarin. he became 30 kg lighter, he could

turn around and land away from the water in the field. at this time, the whole world already knew about his flight, he was already a star, moscow says, moscow says, we convey a message to tas about the world's first manned flight into... outer space, the pilot-cosmonaut of the spaceship is major yuri alekseevich gagarin. anna timofeevna gagarina did not know that her son was an astronaut, because all the preparation was absolutely secret, but when she heard levitan’s message, she immediately realized that this was her yura, the first person in space. grandmother

i just heard that yuri alekseevich gagarin is in space on the radio. she compared all his business trips, she realized that this was her son, she was in slippers, in a robe, grabbed a padded jacket, 10 rubles. 2.90, then the ticket to moscow, to the station, cost, she found out that her son had landed only when she was on the train there on chkalovskaya, everyone else was at home, and in the evening they were all taken to moscow on april 12 . they didn’t take me because, but we had four little pigs, we had chickens and rabbits, we had to take care of them walk, but it was a shame, of course, to the point of tears that i was left on this farm, comrade first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union, i am glad

to report to you that the task of the central committee of the communist... party and the soviet government has been completed. on the evening of april 12, the first articles from gokkarin’s photograph were published. 13 photos of the first cosmonaut never left the pages of soviet foreign newspapers. by april 14 , the whole world already knew gagarin by sight. twenty-seven-year-old yuri gagarin began a new life.

a kaleidoscope of meetings, flowers, gifts, adoration. gagarin became a citizen of the universe, he met with heads of state, addressed the people from the stands, a crowd of people was waiting for him, everyone wanted to touch, hug, kiss their idol, especially zealous fans wanted to grab something as a souvenir. and what can you take from the person who stands in front of you in military uniform, buttons, and he always carried them, business trips frighten you, because they were torn off from the uniform and the buttons disappeared, but nothing can be done about it was. the pioneer of the universe, conqueror of space, messenger of peace,

sewed buttons to his jacket every evening. gagarin could no longer just walk down the street; he was instantly surrounded by crowds, flowers, applause, and hugs. boriseva’s younger brother once told me that he and his wife and daughter went with him. there was something to do at the zoo in the summer, he said: “bur, you know, i’m going to moscow today, while i do my business, you take a walk in the zoo, and then i’ll pick you up from the zoo and go home.” well , he says, that’s it, we spent time at the zoo, we had lunch, everything is there, pretty happy, we meet him, get into the car, tell him, and he says, asks us, did you have lunch, we say, yes, we had lunch, and he says so, but i didn’t eat too much, i say , i say, well, yuri, it’s nonsense, now let’s go to any canteen. on the way we’ll stop for lunch, he says: how did you laugh, borya, how do you even imagine this, if i stop by, will someone give me lunch? boris bought

a bottle of milk, bread and sausage for his star brother at the nearest grocery store so that the most famous person on the planet could just to eat, that’s how long i watched him, for some kind of superiority over people or something else, maybe... petrov met gagarin in the sixties, even before the flight, valentin was 25, gagarin was 26, the young people immediately became friends , they continued to be friends after the flight, valentin vasilyevich recalls, after april 12, gagarin no longer belonged to himself, he belonged to the world. people, but nevertheless remained himself, yury gagarin. i know many who, yes, then i will sign here and there.

gagarin never refused anyone. and when i saw one of the young cosmonauts begin to treat others with such disdain, he recalled and said: “remember, in your heroic.” everywhere, only one gram of your gold, the rest is the gold of the people and the country. korolev and general kamanin could not help but notice this character trait in gagarin. did they understand that the world's first cosmonaut would have to communicate with millions and participate in meetings at the highest level, choosing between gagarin and titov, did they think about this? most likely yes, and they were not mistaken. this is definitely talent, yeah, talent, and it was an extremely successful choice of this cosmonaut,

namely gagarin, because i also worked with titov a little, titov is of a completely different plan, also prepared, smart, but he was so a little silent, a little withdrawn into himself, gagarin is a flash, a smile, communication, that’s it this. andrei vavilov worked at the indian embassy, ​​in november sixty-one he spent 10 days side by side with gogarin, he was his translator into hindi. when gagarin arrived in india, he was greeted, without exaggeration, by a crowd of millions. for indians, an astronaut was akin to a deity, a man who came down from heaven. imagine a soviet boy who grew up in a village under '.

well, another person would have jumped back, you never know, although there were no terrorists then, but he calmly looked down, and i whispered to him, because this is an indian custom, when you really respect another person, you touch his shoes, and then he he told me, i thought that my shoelaces were untied there, that the person wanted to fix them, the shoelaces, apparently, will remember that walk along the red carpet, walking with gogarin almost 24 hours a day, the diplomat

was amazed at the ability. the plan is all that, but in another audience, there, for example, there was a gliding club, indian pilots, here it was already possible to do something professionally, but he never read from a piece of paper, this surprised me, that is, he was a born public speaker, and i would say diplomat, and could you tell me in a nutshell what the land looked like from the ship of the east, but in a nutshell, if you say, then you can say

that the land with... very positively, the main impression, in my opinion, from this trip, what we we have made a lot of friends in england. after the flight, kagarin visited 29 countries and 46 foreign business trips, not counting his constant travels around the soviet union. i would love to visit everywhere, but i’m afraid that

there won’t be enough time to visit everywhere. supreme soviet of the ussr, they wrote and called him from all over the country with completely different requests: offices next to each other through the wall, i sometimes heard, before there were no mobile phones there and so on, you had to shout into the phone so that the far east, from there... .here

is such an open and cheerful fellow, and valentina, she was restrained, silent, then i felt that it was hard for her, all these receptions, performances, there were dozens of hundreds of people approaching her, of course, the receptions exhausted gagarin himself, he really loved spending time with his family, loved to play with

the children, yuryevna recalls, at home dad was not like on tv, he relaxed with us, he really loved wild games, it was always a lot of fun with him, lying around, running around, playing some kind of jokes, practical jokes, it was always when he was at home, it's another matter that he was at home he didn’t come very often, especially in the evenings, because he returned very late, everyone had already been asleep for a long time, the children, i mean. bed, regime, for example, girls were sent to, as was customary in the soviet union, good night kids and sleep even on new year's eve. he was not specifically taught.

alekseevich was a very busy person to sit us down and tell us something about how we should live, how we should behave. he believed that every person should choose his own path in life, and he believed that every person should take an interest in what will study later, so he always said that under no circumstances should you look at the successes and interests of other people, you should have your own. this year we celebrate the ninetieth birthday of the world's first cosmonaut, yuri. new year, the cosmonauts were musketeers, for the first time we saw yuri alekseevich in a hat, with a mustache, batforts,

our teacher was terribly strict, suddenly she burst into all the classes, said, gagarin flew into space, hurray, we also had old ladies in the yard and one another, and he will return, where? he'll get away, but he won't get caught there?

when he was in italy, they gave him a foreign car, but he brought it here, but we were running in the winter, just as snowy, playing around the house, in the parking lot we saw this car, well, naturally, we stuck around this car from all sides while we were looking, suddenly snowballs flew from somewhere, we naturally rushed...

there were thoughts about what he should do, that yuri alekseevich was always busy, he was not in a bad mood today, that he was sad, and his something - it is very upsetting if he had any problems, he tried to find a way out very quickly, tried to make a decision, so what is now such a norm for everyone, i am in a depressed state, i can even... i can imagine that this occurred to him, now everyone knows that a feeling of joy , harmony and peace of mind are caused by endorphins, everyone

has their own elixir of happiness, some have food, books, communication, some have alcohol, gagarin has physical activity, partly thanks to this he was among the first cosmonauts, but sports for gagarin not... was a duty, he was an integral part of life. not all of yuri alekseevich’s comrades took sports as seriously as he did; he believed that it was absolutely necessary in order to be in good shape all day long. yuri alekseevich took us, we left the house, did not go down by elevator, on foot, as we went down, he rang the doorbell of all his friends, inviting them to join. charger. i was on the street, in such a small forest, which was located opposite our house in the star town, usually no one came out, but there were three of us, so, but nevertheless an invitation it was, in sports, he successfully beat

almost everyone in basketball, he drove around the hoop, coordination, energetic turns, gaining speed, well... then jerks, as if he also had a good throw, but he was short and shorter than me, about that it has long been known that gagarin, despite his relatively short stature, played excellent basketball, but... few people know that the first cosmonaut’s real sports passion was water skiing. gagarin learned about this foppish sport by chance in 1957 near gurzuf, even before his flight of glory. he saw a group of young people riding a strange device. they had skis, a rope boat, and most importantly, they had great passion. first time riding on water. gagarin will say that this sport was invented

for people who wanted to test themselves to the fullest, and he tested himself to the fullest . he said that water skiing has such a complex effect on all muscles, on their work, on keeping them in good shape, that nothing can compare with water skiing, so as soon as opportunity, he always skied , skied in pairs, skied on one ski, believed that this was the best sporting activity to which he devoted a lot of time, he kept a boat on the bear lakes, dangled on these lakes when they arrived friends, well , like kobzon, kobzon came, yura, drove the boat, sailed out to the lake. kobzon sang songs, and we were delighted,

people stopped along the outskirts of the lake, he finished the song, people clapped, not knowing that it was kabzon singing, and gagarin nearby. everyone who has ever communicated with gagarin, considered him a friend. yuri alekseevich knew how and loved to make friends. nowadays he would be called an extrovert. after the flight, it turned out that gagarin was a born leader by character, although when

selecting candidates for the first flight, this quality was unimportant, the flight was solo, people were ready to follow gagarin, and most importantly, he was ready to lead them. in may sixty-one he was appointed commander of the cosmonaut corps, and in may sixty-three deputy head of the cosmonaut training center. he had a lot of things with him, here we are let's break fast with you the cosmonaut's house, it was gagarin's idea to build a house, everyone said, yes, the officers' house, he says, no, this will be the cosmonaut's house, it was gagarin who was able to make a single team from the flying cosmonauts and newcomers to help his colleagues unite, he i came up with different events, now it’s called team building. there was no such word then, but the essence is the same. this is the holiday of neptune,

for which a newspaper was made with funny poems, and yuri alekseevich was, accordingly, the king of the seas of the oceans, quite fun, very, very funny, this all happened. gagarin organized neptune's day not only for entertainment, it was a kind of initiation into cosmonauts, those who had recently been enrolled in the detachment.

gagarin dreamed of space, he was sure that he would fly again, he became a star, a media personality, a deputy, but in your heart you remained a pilot, a pilot desperately wanting to return to the space program, big plans, the most cherished dream, this is still a race, if it allows and health and, so to speak, my abilities, and more than once to visit space space, fly there, see more, fly to other planets, but i, of course, understand that until my friends fly there, they won’t let me in, but when my...

mission comes up, but from the main goal refused. despite his busy schedule, he entered the engineering faculty of the air force engineering academy. at that time, all astronauts were required to obtain an engineering degree. and if everyone does, then he is no exception. gagarin studied, worked and at the same time wrote reports about inclusion in the flight program. and achieved his, in 1966 he was appointed as an understudy for vladimir komarov, but an understudy was not required on this flight. on april 23 , 1967, the soyuz-1 spacecraft took off with komarov on board. after a series of emergency

situations, a decision was made to make an early landing. during descent the main parachute did not come out. the emitted device crashed into the ground at great speed. the astronaut died. after this, the leadership came to the final conclusion that gagarin was too valuable on earth to risk him in space. they told him that no, he couldn’t fly, because every flight was a risk. strength since you’re gone, what next, there’s no gagarin, i don’t know, it seemed to me that those who forbade gagarin to fly were right, but he fought his way, found the very top and said that i was in the position of deputy

head of the flight training center, must fly himself, then it will be right, it will be right, gogarin. in general, i always acted according to the rules. on march 13, 1968, yuri alekseich managed to achieve the restoration of training flights on the aircraft. on march 27, he had already left the house, but suddenly remembered that he had forgotten his pass to the airfield and... here it is, this one pass, it was for this that gagarin returned. a few hours later, he died. until

his last day, yuri gagarin remained true to his principles. because of this character trait, most likely, he was chosen for himself. the first step of humanity beyond the boundaries of our planet, he was a very positive person, he was an optimist to the core, despite the fact that the profession was difficult, the profession was associated with enormous risks, one of his favorite songs was a song performed by mark bernes , you know her, i'm sure...

self explanatory, the first person to come out in open space, my heart was suffocating with happiness, i see the sky, leonov earned his name with blood and sweat, literally, i opened the pressure helmet and began to rub my eyes, the sweat was eating away at my eyes, the task was completed, suddenly i saw a black hole and blood, four bullets went through me, a crater on the moon is named after him. an airport in kemerovo, a street in perm and a school in gagarin. twice hero of the soviet union, a legendary man. it seemed that we knew everything about him and... his life, but there is another leonov and another life. they looked as if they were released only from the zone. he could have

died several times in space. he miraculously survived the assassination attempt on brezhnevo. he experienced the loss of loved ones. we lost so many people later, but this was like a knife in the back. what else remains behind the scenes of ceremonial life. an astronaut and what you have to sacrifice for the sake of your dream, the ship will fly without us for another 3 years, and we have 3 days, children, no, dear children, and today the astronaut is arriving. lyonova, wherever it is, this is an event. and today people want to be with him, to take autograph from a real legend. in 1965, when

alexei leonov went into outer space for the first time in the history of the earth, the announcer’s voice simply vibrated with joy. moscow speaks, all radio stations of the soviet union and central television are working. then , with bated breath, millions of people heard the voice of the ship’s commander, pavel belyaev: a man went into outer space, a man went into outer space, and i saw the black sea, from west to east everything, from south to north, to the left, which means romania, bulgaria, there somewhere. greece, italy, raised its head, the kaliningrad bay, like a map. these shots

of leonov floating in outer space went around the whole world. my heart was suffocated with happiness, this is joy, jubilation. excellent, i feel, not just, so to speak, an astronaut, a person with whom i sat at... turns over, really, like a swimmer in the ocean, waves his hand, says hello from sails away, smoothly out of space, at least like that it looks like this in the chronicle footage, but in reality leonov had no time for greetings, because everything went completely wrong... according to the plan, it is at this moment that the astronaut realizes that his hands simply do not obey him,

i will punish myself on the edge of the airlock. suddenly, the suit swelled so much that the fingers came out of the gloves and the feet came out of the boots. the suit became rigid, the sleeves did not bend. it was impossible to predict this on earth, because no one had ever been in outer space. ground, but it was probably a couple of orders of magnitude worse than vacuum, and here the inflation of the spacesuit was not so critical, but there it swelled to its fullest extent, this, well, these are exactly those elements of the experience that is acquired during real real operation, i began to think ahead, but i will need to assemble a 5.5 m halyard. and every 40 cm it has a 20 mm ring, which i must put on a hook, a latch,

otherwise i will not close the hatch, if you look closely, you can see how the cosmonaut is trying with naughty fingers to wind up the halyard, the cable that connects him to the ship, but leonov doesn’t succeed, the matter is complicated by the fact that he has no experience for... the hollywood film gravity was built on this . look, the characters in the film are constantly

holding onto the handrails. and when as a result. the homeland is looking for, it knows, everything was beautiful on the television picture, soviet television later edited these frames to beautiful ceremonial music, and the audience was sure that the astronaut was simply enjoying

swimming in the cosmic ocean, but there could not have been any problems in the ussr in conquering space, that’s all they always remained behind the scenes, however, at first they did not understand anything in the mission control center. we understood when he, first of all, understood when he could not enter the gateway, but we still had to get to the gateway. by leonov's instructions were to report all emergency situations. i did the math to myself. now let me tell you that i have problems. what will they do on earth? a commission will be collected immediately. how much commission will be collected? it is a matter of

life that they must legally elect the chairman of the commission. ilionov decides to act on it. at my own risk, i pull out who is above me, alexey leonov performs a series of operations at the airlock before leaving the ship, i decide to release the pressure, although i find myself in the boiling zone, i knew, i saw how it was happens when suddenly your hands swell up like rubber gloves, your face becomes... twice as big, your eyes sink in, this is death, there is no choice, i followed this path, i think i ’ve been there for an hour already, i’m breathing pure oxygen, i’ve probably washed nitrogen, i’m seeing you, and i ’ve dropped my blood pressure by half, and i

feel great. i immediately felt that it became easier and more free to move. lionu winds up the halyard and makes it to the airlock. according to the rules, now he must enter it feet first so that it is possible to close the hatch if the automatic it will work. and again he breaks into a sweat. does not work. the suit is still too bloated. then leonov makes another gross violation.

there is a hatch inside, you will have to sit down there in the airlock and then close it in front of you, well , see how the hatch closes, if you need to help him, close it, control the hatch, he had to be with his head back, and he turned into this, thank god, that he was soft, all this is not on film. the spacewalk mission has been completed. in reality, the purity of the astronaut’s breath doubled, body temperature exceeded 38°. sweat poured down my body in streams. during the 12 minutes he was in space, alexey leonov lost 6 kg. when i entered

the ship, it wasn't even closing yet. the hatch between the ship and the airlock chamber, i opened the pressure helmet, without having the right, and began to rub my eyes under... my eyes were eaten away, but at that moment leonov did not even think about the fact that he was on the verge of death, the main thing is that he did it , was the first to go into space, tomorrow the whole world will be talking about it, only after 3 months the american edward will repeat the spacewalk white, but he will already be the second, alenov will forever remain the first in the history of mankind. however, all this could well not have happened. nothing said that the eighth child in the family of a repressed siberian peasant from the kemerovo region would one day fly into space. when my father was imprisoned,

this did not pass us by either, we were evicted from the house, and my children were kicked out of school. “i was 3 years old, they even took off my neighbors’ pants, and then it was like an enemy of the people, take what you want, this is one of the soviet myths that a good education was available to everyone and that it was only necessary to study well in order to become one of the people. to begin with, the leonovs simply needed not to die of hunger without a breadwinner; their older sister saved them and she married him. one guy from belarus from mogilev, a student and worked, and he writes, dear mother, we will not leave you, come,

just imagine, mother, that means seven, the eighth in pregnancy, the eighth in pregnancy, seven children, undressed, untied, he brought in a sixteen-meter room in a barracks, you know, a young man, 22 years old, young, beautiful woman, girl, 19 years old, pregnant mother-in-law and seven children, i slept under the bed on a sweatshirt, this was my permanent place, everything was fine, and then my father was released, rehabilitated, then a decree was issued, my younger brother, the ninth, was born. another tenth girl was born in the forties, the decree was about helping large families and we were given two rooms in this barracks, little lyosha helped his father

mow hay, herded a cow and a calf, a typical childhood of a boy from the working outskirts, but it was then that in early childhood arose in him the dream is to rise into the sky, not into space, of course, well... then no one thought, but lenov dreamed of becoming a pilot in the sky, a pilot arrived in our barracks where we lived, in a dark blue jacket, a desk, which means a chicken on his side, i kept an eye on him all the time , wherever he went, i hid, watched, in the end he noticed me, he said, come here, why are you following me? i want to be like you. premiere. i love my country. today is the first one.

veda vodka is a product of the stellar group. only the high-altitude speed characteristics are top, but he is a pilot, he is also a co-pilot, he is also a flight engineer, he is also a merodist, he is also the navigator, who is also a gunner, is also

a bombardier, seven functions are performed by one person, plus he knows he is already accustomed to overloads, operating in special conditions, future cosmonauts settled at the chikalovskaya station, star city.

once a schoolgirl, and after 2 years i found her and forced her to get married, is it necessary or for the system, probably yes, this is interesting, the hermitage book. when i came home to selana, my wife had seen her off two or three times, once i came, she was not at home, i went into the house, i went in and saw that there was a hermitage book on the table, and my first thought was if i if i get married, then the hermitage book will be mine, and the story of this book is this: and she worked

in one organization near the station, suddenly some young man comes in and says, girls, i need to leave, but i don’t have enough money for a ticket, please buy this book from me, she buys this book. then about half an hour later he comes in again and says: you know, i don’t have enough money, i need this much more for a ticket, give me this, i ’ll return it, i’ll send it, and sveta gives him this money, thank you very much, so what, the girls are sitting with her, and says, what a fool, how will he return it to her, he will never return this money. among

them there was a very smart woman, an adult, she said: you girls, why are you condemning, svetochka acted like a very decent person, she helped a man, and god will reward her for her kindness, svetlana married a pilot, but she had to live with an astronaut, sleepless nights, frequent separation. eternal worries, few people know what these husband’s space flights cost her, after all, we lived for 55 years, but we only had disputes over the issue of education children, i think so, she thinks so, that’s all, but the rest is complete respect, the lenovs had two daughters, the eldest vika, in sixty-one,