and this boy, who was wandering around moscow, came to work in a koshira, and he could not settle down there, because it was already cramped for him, because he lacked the cultural environment in which he had immersed himself, he missed these theaters, so what? this is for the amateur theater in kashira, where he also played, he worked as this assistant mouser.

life, when he showed up at vakhtangov’s studio, vakhtangov was not at the show, it was the studio people who accepted shchukin, vakhtangov treated shchukin, well, he saw, he saw, well, a man came, well, he said, well, show what you can, and he he sat through it, he proved it, it ’s written there in his hand that he saw vakhtangov’s talent, he’s a detailed person, he ’s very detailed, when he came somewhere, he...

wrote everything down, he had a wonderful family, tatyana, he was such a modest man, this is the story of his falling in love with shukhmina, this is his wife, in the distant shukhmina shchyukina, when they had, well , a slightly higher social position, and he came, he didn’t do anything, even he didn’t confess his love maybe it was she who determined that he was in love with her, she was the one who brought him, he is very he was modest. an extraordinary person, they lived their whole lives like this, they gave birth to egor, this wonderful son, and he writes to him that you can’t deceive adults, you can’t go out on the street, he writes him a whole sheet of paper on how he should behave, that he he should not enjoy the benefits of those who enjoy it, here he is to his son, he was an amazing person. we continue, this is the podcast life

of the remarkable, i am with you, its host, writer alexey varlamov, my guest is the rector of the shchukin theater institute evgeny vladimirovich knyazev and the rector of the shchepkin higher theater school, boris nikolaevich lyubimov. boris nikolaevich, how did it happen that this modest young man, who was even embarrassed to confess his love, became such a superstar of soviet cinema, it was he who was entrusted with playing the role.

people, no one from lenin’s inner circle, in fact, by that time they were either pushed aside, like krupskaya, or shot, so here... a step to the right, a step to the left, and it could end with anything, in that he looked like lenin, gorky saw this, back in '32, when they were rehearsing there, and the balychevs were rehearsing, he told him that you look like lenin, and ruben simonov, it stuck with him somewhere when simonov was looking for an artist for the role of lenin, he... remembered gorky’s phrase and offered this role to shchyukin, and the first appearance was in the vakhtangov theater, a man with a gun, a man with a gun, it was, they say, it was some kind of bomb effect when lenin came out

on stage when specially with the artist they they made a long corridor so that lenin, who is walking with a long gait along the corridor of smolny and... shadrin in the role of tolchan will come out to meet the seagull, nowhere can a comrade tell him to get boiling water, and he leads him to the other side, they say it was some kind of , well , here’s the effect of a bomb exploding, lenin’s appearance with, yes, yes, when they started filming this film, they invited him, but the deadline was so short that they filmed around the clock. and shchukin was also forced to play the repertoire that he had, it was all so, and responsibility, that’s what we’re talking about we talk, and he writes in these books, but what if it doesn’t work out, let’s see what happened, a fragment from the film lenin in october,

have you seen lenin, write what he is like, they bet on copper here, they said here, he’s red, yes ... oblique, but we think that he is an independent man, strict and enormous in stature, what can we do, what can we do, what is written, let’s go to sleep, yes, yes, sleep, in fact, that’s what i had feeling, now, when i watched this film, that this is some kind of fig in my pocket, that this is some kind of joke, that lenin is there it looks, well, so funny, it’s so similar to all these jokes about lenin that we told that i’m not very...

they were even invited to government concerts with an act of a man with a gun. knew a man with a gun at the vakhtangov theater, did stalin watch stalin come out? yes, it seems to me that it is very important here, like the question of why he came to this role, after all, from his generation of vakhtangovites, he certainly stood out.

to light the stove or something like that, and ishchukin worked during the day, came there at night, and this was only later, and only when he had the strength, when he was young, did not have the strength to return, he began to live in this studio in some kind of closet, which was unheated, cold, he was already there, because they would have nowhere to go , and he favored his comrades.

it hurts, it burns, but he still overcomes it, and even these days he’s filming at night, and it’s still unknown what will come of it, that’s the result, he fell asleep and didn’t wake up, what a short life he lived, he read before his death a paradox about an actor, that's how it is, he has a paradox about an actor this book was opened, he was doing this, he lived only in the theater, he had no other life, all his correspondence was only about the theater.

crimea passed today on the first. we continue, this is the podcast life of the remarkable. i am with you, its presenter, writer alexey varlamov, my guests are the rector of the shchukin theater institute, evgeny vladimirovich knyazev, and the rector of the shchepkin higher theater school, boris nikolaevich lyubimov. i would like to take advantage of this opportunity, evgen vladimirovich. talk a little about you, oh your work, about the vakhtangov theater today, you know me, i remember that you played a lot of work in cinema, in the theater,

probably a separate podcast could be dedicated to this, but still, this is what is personally very interesting to me, i am very interested zoykina's apartment, because zoykina's apartment was a play by bulgakov, which was performed immediately after the success of the turben days at the mkhatovsky theater, and zoykina's apartment was performed at the vakhtangov theater, as far as i understand, you played in this play, which was already revived there in the nineties, in the 2000s years?

they gave us, well, this is the plot of a theatrical novel in its purest form, well, it turns out that yes, but because try, we didn’t, well, we were all dispersed there in this performance, in this piece in the performance with these artists, but here only we are alone and there is not a single one, neither popular nor honored, we are all the same year old, we went on stage and played this performance.

this is one of the uh, one of the keys to this success, so to speak, 100% getting into the image of the old prince, yes - i have a more restrained attitude towards the performance, if we speak honestly, well, nevertheless, what right do i have to disagree with the audience, with the opinion of some of the critics, and so on, and i, as a participant

in this performance, i cannot talk about the performance itself, but in this performance there is something... something that makes the audience become embedded in the fabric of this performance, and firstly in tolstoy, then in itself. i myself love watching my colleagues behind the scenes, how they play, how they change from performance to performance, and most of all what's amazing for me is that the performance ends at 12:00 at night. by this time not a single person, well, maybe someone, as it were, there is no such performance from which people do not leave, the full hall does not leave, and until the applause ends, not a single person leaves, and i understand that this performance made some kind of indelible impression on the viewer, it left a mark for

many years, of the three performances that you listed, yes... everyone loved the queen of spades staged in fomenko, even then there was still a pissy, he wrote about it performances, and i would go to these three, oh, look, yes, yeah, to these three performances, i would also add a wonderful performance without guilt, guilty, it seems to me that this is fomenka’s best performance at the vakhangovo theater, this is where i just played in it, and i played the most unknown person, yes, and the queen of spades? because the queen of spades, as far as i understand, you still have a one-man show, yes, oh, i after that, i when, when the play had already left the repertoire, it was i who already made the queen of spades as a one-man show, but in general it’s two completely different things, because this is a dramatic performance, it is necessary for the philharmonic hall, they suggested that i do

program and there they chose, chose and said, can you read the peak? something to read from anegin or from the queen of spades, that’s what he has a work for, i thought, let me try a chapter from the queen of spades, some piece, they, well... they recruited lisa in singing, german in dances, well, in general, collected all the genres associated with the queen of spades, and there i

tried to read for the first time without playing the queen of spades, and it seemed to me from the reception that this could be, then i decided to learn, already learn the whole work, now i'm playing with a huge one with pleasure, it is in great demand with... someone or about the school, our school too, maybe potential applicants are watching us, no, every person is born with a thirst for creativity, they

grow, grow, grow there to whatever you can i would like to tell them, here is an opportunity to reach out to these young people who dream of working in the theater, as actors, directors, so that they would come there and only work in the theater, who will not be able to do anything else but do this, for example. which is nothing else wanted for himself, other than to play on stage, he was ready to endure such difficulties and hardships in order to achieve this, we live much easier, today, no one is hungry, no one suffers, well, maybe not everyone eats there some pickles, but there are no hungry people, compared to the same twenties and thirties, when people had to survive when... he was a very rich man, because he had two coats, yeah, a demo season and a winter one, and that’s all we wore one, so if you have

the frenzy of engaging in this profession, and it ’s me who’s not disfiguring, it’s the person himself who comes and will tell you that he’s coming, but those who come are us, i never argue with boris nikolaevich, who go to the shchepkin institute, i don’t stop anyone, who. .. at first they treat us well, and then they say: we want to go to the shchepkinsky school, go, because each person determines his own destiny, and since we have a graft of the vakhtangov theater, our theater exists only due to, or in spite of, the fact that for all these long years our the theater, when it doubled, tripled, other theaters split in two, were upset, but we never...

at least as much as possible, because it’s easy to destroy, difficult to create. boris nikolaevich, what would you say? i would definitely say, and i say, when they come, think about it, do you need it, if you are ready, even with great talent, today you will have a hamlet, and tomorrow you will have a second gravedigger, are you ready to play not a hamlet, second gravedigger, if you're ready, then... yes, you can then, so to speak, for the rest of your life, associate yourself with the scenes, with the theater, with intrigues, with the fact that you will not have roles for some time,

for some time you will have less money than your neighbor in the dressing room, roles in cinema, and so on further, if you adore this smell of the backstage, then you should say, yes, if you are ready at some point, if life doesn’t work out at all, if something... to find some kind of second profession inside the theater, but i will anyone, but only in the theater, then it makes sense to do it, i also want to say, that there is no jealousy here and in relation to the studiemhat school and the shchukin school, everyone will find their way in gitis and anywhere, but here we also try to preserve our traditions, so to speak, developing them and living by it. small, but differently existing teams, a certain unity with their own problems, but, but here. we stand and hold on, and

we have been holding on in our school for more than 200 years, we in this sense, and this year, 110 years, is also a lot, very, of course, of course, and 130 years for boris vasilyevich shchukin, we have such a double anniversary, so it’s like we are also in this anniversary, it was not easy for us to survive all these difficult years, but... perhaps this profession, it, if, as kruchenina said, is without guilt guilty, how do you feel, is the acting profession an art or a craft, what is it? it’s so rare that our profession and performances become art, but when this happens, you are ready to give everything for it, probably, because you succeeded, and so far... if there are

performances, usually you are some kind of broadcaster between lermontov and the auditorium, you move there, but suddenly something happens, when the auditorium, as he once said, when - regardless of class, social status, financial situation, nothing, when suddenly the same artists, and you influence them... suddenly they begin to live with the same breath, with the same feelings, then, probably, this is art. thank you very much for this conversation, it was a podcast life of remarkables, our guests were two rectors, two wonderful theater people, evgeniy uladimirovich knyazev, people's artist of russia, rector of the shchyukin theater institute, which we talked about today, and theater expert

boris nikolaevich lyubimov, rector. shchepkin higher theater school, we were also interviewed by the rector of the literary institute, and we figured out three rectors here, thank you, hello, this is a podcast, a deception of substances, with you olesya nosova, editor-in-chief of komsomolskaya pravda, and the famous endocrinologist zukhra pavlova. zukhra, let's talk today about obesity, about types of obesity, because it turns out that this is not at all obvious to a non -specialist, all fat people look about the same, but it turns out that there are different reasons for this obesity. in general, what is happening in the world, how big a problem is this now? oh, big problem, pandemic, although vos called it the 21st century. there has been

an epidemic of obesity for centuries, but in fact it is a pandemic, an epidemic is on one continent, a pandemic is on all continents, unfortunately this pandemic is progressing, that is why we talk so much about obesity, because we cannot cope with it, the number of people is increasing, i read here in komsomol pravda, not on the vos website , that we now have a billion obese people, not so long ago, two or three weeks ago at lectures on obesity: doctors are taking great measures, scientists, there is a huge amount of information propaganda in the media in a good sense, and they provide opportunities to independently balance their diet, increase physical activity, and at the same time , the number of obese people is progressively increasing,

unfortunately... among children, before we definitely knew that the children's part is the most slender part, people, well, they are mobile and eat only when they want, like mothers don't try, yes, yes, it was like that, now many children are overweight and obese, and this is even more problem, because the earlier obesity begins, the greater the difficulty will be in adult life, the more difficult it will be to cope with it, but we have data that clearly... demonstrate how the number of people with obesity is progressively increasing, and the most interesting thing is that not many years have passed, let’s say since 75 from 2014 to 2014, and less than half a century, the number of people among women among men increased two or three times, and pay attention, in the seventy-fifth year there were practically no obese men, you can say, yes, yes, it is, there is such an interesting picture floating around on the internet, a beach, a lot of people, people

on the beach... there are people in swimsuits, and it says find a complete one, and then in 2000 some year the same beach, the surroundings have changed a little, the same outlets and people the sun is not visible.

less fat people than africa or america, we in this list, thank god, it is not in first place, but there are such interesting statistics on post-soviet countries, and there we differ, women are in second place after one of the baltic countries, and men are in sixth, in last place , in my opinion, there are nineteenth, twentieth, i don’t remember, and among women among men - tajikistan. but one might get the impression that the more economically developed a country is, the more obese people there are, but now the trend is changing, and in many countries, say, with less developed economies, the number of people with obesity

excess weight increases progressively, this is due to what products become available to everyone due to cheap food, yes, which is usually not physiological, not very good, well, what’s interesting is that... all this, if you pay attention to the woman reproductive age, with the figure of a guitar, yes, then this is just a woman with such good hips, with good mammary glands, that is, the subcutaneous fat layer predominates over the visceral one, over the one

in the stomach, or on the stomach, and this is more healthy condition, so woman reproductive age with a certain excess of adipose tissue mainly in the subcutaneous layer, this is a healthy woman who is reproductive, nature is very concerned that everything will be fine with her, because for nature the most important thing is reproduction. zukhra, you said that men in 1930 will be 30%, unfortunately, 33% - this is according to who, these are the forecasts, and women, what their dynamics are, unfortunately the same, there will be more of them, because there are now it's been about that long, we have dynamics, i'm also very i like this information about our districts, we won’t present it here, it’s difficult to figure it out, but the point is... the point is that we have very different dynamics in different federal districts, the minimum number of obese and overweight people in north caucasus district, in the siberian district, for example, the largest number, and here there is

such a very important factor that also needs to be taken into account, where a person lives in a warm place, well, he potentially moves more and eats less fatty foods, which helps to keep warm, yes, but where it’s cold, there are more people. they spend a lot of time moving less, but you can’t go skiing or go for a walk in -30 or -20, well, frankly speaking, you’re practically in hibernation in front of the tv, yes practically, yes, so this is also one of the factors that must be taken into account , there is an interesting scientific observation that people who began to engage in sports intensively, well, as i understand it, these are those people who have never exercised before, after some time, and maybe even very quickly, they stop very study intensively.

that means you need to add, and not replace, of course, yes, the flow needs to be increased, in this situation it would also be great to reduce the flow, it turns out that where it’s colder, there are more people. from the point of view of obesity, well , including, because remember, in the summer when it’s hot, you want to eat a sandwich with butter, and with caviar, for example, or with cheese, much less than in winter, when this food, well, it’s more acceptable, you want this fatty, warm, hot, but because you need to warm up, well, it’s cold, this is not the most important, but this also has a place to be, you and i talked about timosha, by the way, patients sometimes... come and say: i’m timosha,

timosha’s manul, let me remind you that - in the fall, timosha’s manul, dialed, went for a fattening, he dialed twice as much weight in order to survive the winter normally, but by the way, now timosha has lost weight, lost weight, and yes, he spent everything he saved up over the winter, and he is ready for spring, for active events, and so on, in general returned to its previous form, and for many people it is also typical that in winter they gain or even by winter they also go to... it doesn’t happen, they prescribed more medications for themselves in advance so that they could go to the dacha in the summer, and

it’s not just that they were far from the clinic, they were much less worried about the problems there with sugars, because at this dacha there is constant activity, there is no time for sugar, and sugar does not bother him, he knows that the person is busy, he is active, everything is fine with weight gain, and accordingly everything is fine with sugar, if all other recommendations are followed, that would be well, i guess we can say when... we're talking about obesity, here i would really like to say that in general is the main mechanism for the accumulation of adipose tissue, if we take it quite literally, then remembering our great compatriot lomanosov, who, together with lova azi, discovered the law of conservation of mass, as much comes as remains, well in a simple way, then obesity is just about this: if a person eats 2,000 calories. spends only

1500 together with physical activity and some basic needs for the operation of the mechanism, then 500 kilocalories will not go anywhere, they will be stored in adipose tissue, this is how our physiology works, because a person did not always have the opportunity to have a sufficient amount of food, well, by the way, yes zukhra, here i would like to put emphasis, let’s still call it some kind of favorable factor, the most in fact, this is cool, this is great, this is what saves us, the body always saves, yes, yes , this, this, this must be taken into account, it will be very difficult to retrain it, because there is no need, god, it’s a cold winter, well, now it’s true the climate seems to be warmer, yes, yes, yes, again climate change, but despite all this , we still have real frosts, i would really like there to be a balance, that is, this is how much we spend, this is how much we should consume, and what is happening here, firstly, food has become very ... accessible, even in my childhood everything was a little different,

now it is absolutely everywhere, not just at home at your table, well, just at every step, it changes a little in its balance, more fat, more simple carbohydrates, all this refined stuff, to unfortunately , such a phenomenon as sarcopinea is actively spreading in our country, sarcopinea is when muscle tissue is replaced by fatty tissue, and the person is a little jelly-like, he seems to be slim, but he does not have enough muscle mass, and this is, well, practically the basis of our health, well -functioning and sufficient in volume, not only fat, but also muscle and, above all, probably muscle tissue, although we also need to emphasize when there is little fat tissue, it is not enough, it is in short supply, problems there will be no less, about the same amount, they will be a little bit. others, but this will also be a rather sick organism with a lot of high

all sorts of unfavorable risks, just like when a person has a lot of fatty tissue, so the balance has changed, the regulations have changed, now very often people eat at night and late in the evening, because they they go to bed in the morning, but this factor makes its changes, and we are all hypodynamic, we are sitting here, we are going up in the elevator, we are driving in a car, we are... in a horizontal position in front of tvs when we go to bed, activity has greatly decreased, even something as simple as walking, so, despite the fact that this basic... mechanism is associated with a greater influx of energy resources than consumption, there are a lot of features, we have such classification, we won’t go into its subtleties, it’s quite professionally complicated, but to make it clear to everyone, there are two big divisions: primary, elemental, so-called

obesity, or exogenous-constitutional, it’s more complicated, so primary elementary symptomatic, here... most often people come across such pictures: obesity in the shape of an apple; obesity in the shape of a pear, here in the shape of a pear - this is when our lower part is so dense, it is typical for women; obesity, which is abdominal, is characteristic more men, but this does not mean that a woman cannot have an abdominal form of obesity, it’s just more, this is typical for men, but it can be mixed and abdominal in the form of... pears, it happens when it’s already very large kilograms, yes 200-300 , there’s already everything everywhere a lot, it’s difficult to separate, and there, of course, it is called by another word, morbid obesity, where no one counts any degrees anymore, i once wrote, by the way, not so long ago, the eighth degree, but that’s not how it’s done,

i just wanted to show the patient how we will walk with him, just like on steps, and remove these degrees, and after the fourth degree it is morbid. contributes to the development of obesity and the endocrinologist sometimes something with hormones really should remove the main cause to help a person get rid of it, but it will still happen overeating, or we often hear such a statement, i was given an injection after covid or during covid. with some kind of hormone, and after that i gained a lot. yes, most often this hormone is a glucorticoid hormone, dexsomitozone, which actually saved a person’s life, so they saved the person, there was no time for any subsequent endocrine disorders, it was necessary to save the person, they saved him, but what do the same people do?

glucocorticoids? they increase the level of the main hunger hormone, now people often talk about it, grillin, it even has a name such. some kind of drug and note that we have become constantly hungry, this has never happened before, yes, when we prescribe certain medications and know that such a situation will happen, without these drugs there is no way to overcome some special important story that needs to be overcome it is with the help of these medications that we say, you know, your appetite will increase, please try to limit

such and such high-calorie foods so that this set is smaller than it can be, and so... we we will help the patient for the period that you need to take these medications, take a smaller amount, that is, the reasons are very different. lately, we are increasingly hearing the phrase global majority, who is part of it, what countries it consists of, and most importantly, who governs these states. we met in the palace of the president of syria, the man who challenged the collective west. our war is a war for existence, which is why the price is so high. the west is now supporting and promoting leaders like zelensky. these are the people who everyone says yes. right, left, up, down, everything, answering “yes, boss.” and my father never discussed my future with me. i believe that everyone has such questions.