hello, the program is on air, ekaterina andreeva is in the studio, the main event of the day. results of work over 10 years and further strengthening of cooperation. summit of the eurasian economic union in moscow.

we will show how the marines hold the lines in the kherson region on the dnieper, and a new report from the ministry of defense has liberated two more settlements. defenders of different generations, 75 years of the famous memorial in trepka in the park in berlin and a new monument to the heroes of the special operation were opened today in sochi. we celebrated victory day in moscow because homeland is not allowed. rally in front of the german embassy. why? ordinary germans believe that their country is now led by traitors. they do not bend under western pressure and support each other’s positions on kosovo and taiwan. details of the negotiations between the leaders of china and serbia in belgrade. much is still classified, how the calculations of mathematicians helped defeat the nazis during the great patriotic war. our special project is the science of winning. better together 10 years of the eurasian

economic union have demonstrated this format to the benefit of all the big five countries. russia, belarus, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, and armenia are benefiting from integration. cuba and uzbekistan have observer status , and more and more countries are showing interest in cooperation. it is no coincidence that at the summit in the russian capital, vladimir putin noted yaas as one of the centers of the multipolar world. report by dmitry kochitkov. moscow greeted the summit participants with may snowfall. alexander lukashenko was the first to arrive in the kremlin with flowers. before the general meeting began, he managed to talk about something with vladimir putin on his feet. following lukashenko, to the big kremlin the motorcades of the leaders of kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and armenia arrived at the palace. armenia is presiding over the eurasian economic union this year, but it was decided to hold the summit not in yerevan, but in moscow. after all, the meeting is an anniversary. establishment agreement.

the eu was signed 10 years ago. over the years , the union has confirmed its effectiveness. today we talked about its strategic development for the coming years. in 2014, the union was created for the free movement of goods, services, capital and labor across the eurasian space. the eurasian union today is an effective and dynamic integration structure that promotes trade growth. and investment exchanges, intensifying business contacts, expanding cooperation ties, which ultimately bring real benefits to each of the participants in our association, just before we came into the hall here, we talked about this with our colleagues and stated very good indicators development of our economies, in fact it helps to ensure stable, sustainable economic development, as...

made decisions regarding the further deepening of integration cooperation. through joint efforts, we were able to successfully solve the problem of an independent, uninterrupted supply of food and vital types of agricultural products to the domestic market. work on the largest project has entered the active phase. an international

north-south corridor, which will provide direct access for our countries' products to ports on the coast of the persian gulf and indian ocean. putin spoke first and then passed the floor. armenian prime minister nikol pashinyan, as the leader of the chairing country, chaired today’s meeting, the prime minister of armenia complained that the process of forming a single market for regulating energy resources had been delayed. this process cannot last indefinitely and must be implemented within a reasonable time frame. we have repeatedly noted that the republic of armenia is ready for a constructive dialogue with the goal of achieving consensus as quickly as possible.

more and more countries, despite western sanctions, are interested in cooperation with the union. national plan for the socio-economic development of our the country coincides in many aspects with the priorities in the short and long term contained in the declaration

of the eurasian economic union, especially in terms of science and innovation. cuba is interested in qualitatively and quantitatively increasing our ties in terms of trade turnover, foreign investment partnerships, both within the region and beyond... and for kazakhstan , transit issues remain a priority, i propose to develop systemic solutions to strengthen the potential of the union on the external contour. it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for more active entry of eurasian products into foreign markets. it is extremely important to ensure unimpeded transit of goods to third countries. takaev congratulated the russian president on taking office, and belarusian leader alexander lukashenko.

even more. in the evening, the presidents of tajikistan and turkmenistan arrived. tomorrow foreign leaders will be on red square in the stands of the victory parade. dmitry kochatkov, vyacheslav chereshko, vladimir bokarev and olga merkulova. first channel. common memory, common holiday, one victory for all. to everyone who brought it closer at the cost of incredible sacrifices of effort. russia is deeply grateful. vladimir putin sent congratulations on the 79th anniversary of the victory in the great patriotic war. "azerbaijan, armenia, belarus, kazakhstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, abkhazia and south ossetia, as well as the peoples of georgia and moldova. the president emphasized that it is important to stop any attempts to distort or consign our common history to oblivion and to carefully preserve and pass on

the traditions of friendship to the next generations mutual assistance that helped our fathers and grandfathers to crush nazism. in conditions when some states are destroying historical memory, rehabilitating nazism, trying to downplay or completely deny russia’s contribution to the development of world civilization, it is necessary to ensure comprehensive and large-scale work in the field of historical education. vladimir putin approved the foundations of state policy in this area. a unified approach to teaching history, starting from preschool education, the state line of school textbooks, our educational digital platforms instead of foreign electronic library, museum of patriotic education. all this is stated in the decree signed by the head of state. and here is a monument that must be described in the same history textbooks, a symbol of peace and liberated europe, a soldier in bronze, in one hand a sword that crushed fascism, in the other a child, the fragility of life, the courage and generosity

of the victors, all in this image. the memorial in berlin park is 75 years old today, what did the famous soviet sculptor put into the monument, what? the russian embassy in germany is opening we have a crypt under the monument to the warrior-liberator. access to it is usually possible only once a year on victory day. it is technically difficult to record anything here due to the strong echo, but it creates a special effect. your voice intensifies many times over when you read: “now everyone recognizes that the soviet people, with their selfless struggle, saved the civilization of europe from the fascist pogromists. the vaults are already humming. the sound spreads throughout almost the entire central part of the memorial in treptower park. an elderly woman walks along the fields of honor with flowers. a german couple, elfie koch, visited the village in 1985.

tezhinsky in the kemerovo region. that's me! the man in the photo is senior sergeant of the red army, nikolai mosalov. on april 30 , 1945, in berlin, he carried out from under machine-gun fire a german girl, her mother, who had been mortally wounded by the nazis. according to the most common version, it was he who became the prototype for the figure of the liberating warrior. elfie is described. they tried to find the girl he saved, but her traces were lost, she was in such and such an army, she was in such and such a blanket, everything was wrapped up, there were three such cases. did the feat inspire him?

evgeniyatich, the sculptor’s grandson, full of his grandfather’s tyranny, denies such a possibility, there are no prototypes, this does not exist, my grandfather made images of liberated europe and the liberator. suddenly we hear another hypothesis, the image of raphael’s sextine madonna could have influenced it, we are talking about a canvas saved by soviet soldiers in the forty-fifth time near dresdon... my grandfather, of course, he didn’t tell anyone anything, he kept a little of its outline, imagine, to make it easier imagine this, the monument to the war-liberator should be mirrored in raphael's work, a developing blanket in vuchetich's work, a cloak-tent, a child in the arms of a soldier - this is europe, the message that everything, everything, the war is over, we will live in peace, and this peace was brought to german soil by the soviet soldier. the sword that cut the swastika is reminiscent of the famous two-handed sword of the holy noble prince vsevolod gabriel of pskov, the grandson

of vladimir manomakh, symbolizes the strength and glory of russian weapons, but may also have an additional meaning. the prince was known for saving people from hunger; in may forty on the fifth, the red army saved the inhabitants of berlin from starvation. here are unique photographs of the construction work on the grandiose war memorial. post-war germany, materials are extremely difficult to find. granite ordered by the main architect was discovered on the banks of the elbe. reichashpeer to create hitler's hall of the people. construction was supposed to be completed after the victory over the soviet union and mark a german triumph. everything turned out differently. in the berlin senate we are shown a parchment book with the names of fallen heroes resting in treptow park. on the last page the number in pencil is 2.232. but about 7,200 soldiers and officers of the red army are buried in treptow. are the names of the others unknown? this is a preliminary list, how many names are there? here,

here more than seven thousand, more than seven thousand in quarantine during a pandemic, our compatriot elena dmitrieva, living in the german capital, began to compare the names from the book of memory with the data of the primary burials, from where the remains were transferred to treptow when the memorial was created , so says by famous names, it was possible establish the rest, how the engineer approached this issue, yes, that is, if they were reburied. if one was definitely buried there, then it is clear that he was not the only one who was dug up and brought here, but everyone who was buried in that place was dug up. along the edges of the central part of the memory lane in treptow park there are 16 sarcophagi, eight on each side, and many people think that it is under them that the burial is located, which is not true, the heroes rest under the shade of plane trees, the graves are not marked in any way, they look like an ordinary lawn. elena wants to ensure that mass graves have plaques with names. people will understand.

during the special operation, the russian army took control of two more settlements: the western military group liberated kislovka in the kharkov region, and the fighters of the center, building on their success in the avdeevsky sector of the front, drove the enemy out of novokalinov. more advantageous positions were occupied in other directions of the esvo, over a thousand militants and various equipment were destroyed, including another german leopard tank. in addition, in our ministry of defense

reported a combined strike on the military bodies of the armed forces of ukraine, drones and missile weapons, including hypersonic ones , which hit energy facilities and enterprises of the military-industrial complex of ukraine. according to data from open sources , explosions thundered in the dnepropetrovsk, vinnitsa, ivano-frankivsk and lviv regions, arrivals in kiev in the areas of the darnitsa carriage repair plant and the antonov aviation plant. and more from today’s report from the ministry of defense. the enemy lost more than fifty people in the kherson direction, this is the area of ​​​​responsibility of the russian group of troops dnieper. positions on the left bank of the river, including in the area.

sniper accuracy, the soldiers are destroying a crew of five people, there are active battles in the kherson direction in the area of ​​the island zone of the dnieper, the situation is constantly tense, they are constantly coming up with something new, now they have begun to mine the channels with drones, which makes the task more difficult. assault groups are gaining a foothold on the islands, but the constant ebb and flow of tides make it difficult to dig in under these conditions; the soldiers not only hold out. but they attack one of our boats, the enemy throws up five kamikaze drones, as such, they do not enter into a shooting battle, that is, they always wait for evacuation, their artillery and fi drones work very well, enemy drones destroy small arms, like enemy drgs on motor boats, take a fighter with a call name, when going on a combat mission,

he takes a weapon that he is sure will not let him down, this is my standard machine gun, my, so to speak, beauty, i call her... why so well, like my wife, just last week the infantrymen destroyed 10 ukrainian boats and about 50 militants who tried to reach the island nestrik, by the way, the commander-in-chief of the ssu syrsky literally the other day reported to the ukrainian audience about the capture of this island, i see that they are lying about our dnieper, and this is that they are making small, so to speak, attempts there. we have islands and nothing will work out for them, we will work on them as usual, we will do everything with five plus. unmanned aircraft of the marines support assault groups, about thirty drones are operating in the sky at the same time, reconnaissance and strike, kamikaze drones are constantly being improved in front workshop. we install more powerful receivers

, 11-15 km we fly, literally in a few hours, that is, we can already send the guys who. drones fly in, they also continue to work uninterruptedly, modifying the watercraft, for example, the soldiers made a mine trawl and attached it to one of the boats. the sixty-first marine brigade can be called one of the oldest units. since 1943, its marines are now entering the thick of things, the fighter with the postured soldier is 22 years old, but he has already been presented with a state award. under fire the enemy was saved by several assaults. my legs were broken, for a comrade this is a feat, i was just doing my job. the fighters continue to destroy enemy equipment, including french caesar self-propelled guns and foreign-made pickup trucks, they take prisoners, they bring them to the place blindfolded

so that they do not see where they were brought, they put them in boats and said everything, go ahead, this is to carry out a combat mission. attacks before the reinforcement approaches. the junior sergeant stopped the advancing militants, held the line, competently organized the defense, repelled everything marcel valeev, moving from a group of fighters to enemy positions and came under fire, despite... being wounded, he assisted three comrades, organized their evacuation, and himself continued to carry out the combat mission. on the eve of the day of the great

victory, governor andrei vorobyov met with the hero of the northern military district from the moscow region, he presented them with medals for bravery and courage. 11 fighters of the bars volunteer detachment, which stands for the country's combat army reserve, people of different ages and professions: men and women, all went to defend homeland, everyone has it very well. destinies, very different pasts, but we all have a common present, we are all united today more than ever, and our president spoke about this yesterday, we all want victory, we are all fighting for peace, thanks to you, we are sure we will achieve victory, we one country, we are around our president, everyone... i am sure that everyone in their place should contribute, on victory day the ldpr party sent another convoy to the special operation zone for our defenders and residents of new regions,

several tons of trucks, drones, thermal imagers, electric generators, first aid kits, barrels for drinking water, construction tools and products, the convoy from moscow was accompanied by party leader leonid slutsky, that ’s what he wished our soldiers, health, good luck and love for each other.

memory of the feat of our grandfathers, now it will burn here, as a sign of continuity, between the feat that our grandfathers performed during the great patriotic war and what our guys, our soldiers are doing on the front line, happy upcoming holiday to everyone, and victory to the guys , opened in sochi next to the walk of fame a monument to the soldiers killed in the northern military district zone, it contains the whole essence of the special operation and its priorities: the protection of civilians, our...

beloved dad, sergeant major almaz safin, he was the first to notice the attack and killed five servicemen of the armed forces of ukraine. in addition to the most important award, he also had a lot of awards. let’s say, a medal for a participant in a military operation in syria, it was also a very alarming business trip, and they saw us off and greeted us, there was always a huge wall, i wasn’t scared, just not scared, so that we wouldn’t worry in the family, no matter what...

it belongs to the head of the fund for helping the disabled and we don’t abandon our combat veterans, who was also on the front line from the first days , dmitry vorobyov, we don’t have a rank or

a surname there, everyone has all their call signs. to make a collective image, because today we have guys there from all over our country, on the second day my close friend, my colleague, a monument died, he will tell the children that their brothers and fathers stood up to defend our russian code. author of the work, stavropolsky sculptor alexander cheplygin, a 2.5 m tall warrior, his face covered with a boklava, a light machine gun on his shoulder. there is a girl nearby, the soldier seems to be covering her with himself, protecting the child, which means he is protecting his homeland. the monument was installed in an iconic location on the alley of heroes next to the monuments to soldiers of the great patriotic war and internationalist soldiers. the walk of fame of heroes of the soviet union is also located here. the main means of achieving peace, and i mean peace on a global scale, is an ordinary russian soldier, when you you come face to face with your opponent. on

the fronts of a special military operation, there is no such thing, surrender chechen, surrender tuvinian, surrender kalmyk, they simply say, russian, surrender, but the russians never surrender. representatives of the fund are not abandoning our own, they say that in the near future the same bronze wars will appear in the liberated territories of donetsk, mariupol and lugansk. alena evtikova, ivan pokhomov, yulia khodrova and dmitry baranov. first channel sochi. united aircraft corporation. our aerospace forces have received the second batch of the latest su-35s fighters this year. the aircraft passed all the necessary tests and departed from the airfield of the gagarin aircraft plant in komsomolsk-on-amur to the home base of the su-35s, a super-maneuverable high-speed fighter of the 4+ generation, designed to intercept and destroy all classes of air targets, as well as to destroy ground-based surface targets. from moscow to vladivostok and back,

a special train returned to the capital. ministry of defense strength is in truth. the train was met at the belarusian station. in on the carriages there is an exhibition about the history of the great patriotic war, modern weapons, on the platforms there is captured equipment from the special operation zone. in 2.5 months, the train covered 34,000 km, making stops in 75 settlements. the traveling exhibition was viewed by half a million people, including tens of thousands of yunmei citizens. themed carriages dedicated to the exploits of heroes. the unity of the army and the people everywhere aroused the lively, genuine interest of visitors. the work of the organized train became a bright, noticeable event in the social life of the region. within shares , 33 historical military signs and military units formed in these regions during

the years were transferred to the constituent entities of the russian federation for permanent storage and display.

embassy , ​​a sacred battle, victory is guaranteed to us, because the truth is on our side. in our people’s rise to this yet another germany, a rally was held in moscow today, they celebrated victory day, and the germans who came to the diplomatic mission building said that they did not want to revise the results of the second world war, they considered it wrong to bomb russian people with german weapons in donbass.

not everyone in germany is ready to review the results of the great patriotic war, even katyusha and kalinka malinka are banned, and this is not an exaggeration, everyone remembers how a girl who was dancing in munich on may 9 was deported from germany. to this tune, in germany now a lot of laws are being passed against the celebration of victory day, they are aimed at repressing those who support russia, people are simply afraid, but most of all the germans themselves are worried about germany’s position on ukraine. tigers, the death's head division near kharkov in '43 and german leopards with crosses near avdeevka, this gloomy symbolism cannot be ignored. i was on poklonnaya hill and saw a german tank.

sven says that the whole point is ignorance, in order to understand the nature of the conflict in ukraine, in order to understand what impression the supply of german weapons makes on russia, you need to know history, western germany, where i come from, by the way, we don’t know this.

iris and skynex anti-aircraft systems, reconnaissance drones, grenade launchers and shells. many people in germany realize that following us interests is harmful to our country, the fact that olaf scholz silently swallowed the explosions of the northern currents suggests that a government of traitors is now in power. no one from the embassy responded to the action; today is an ordinary working day there, although without the ambassador; germany recalled him to berlin for consultations. alexander lyakin, andrey melikhov, kristina ivanova, channel one. russia condemns the decision of the berlin authorities to ban the use of symbols associated with the great patriotic war between russia and the soviet union. as stated in our foreign ministry, moscow calls for the abolition of this norm and stop rewriting history. according to

official representatives of the department, what is happening in germany at the instigation of the authorities of the republic first of all humiliates the german people. at the briefing they talked about what such a free handling of historical memory can lead to.

chinese president xidin ping is in belgrade today. the positions of the leadership of china and serbia on many topics coincide. this also applies to ukraine and territorial issues. both countries share a common grief. once upon a time , nato troops led by americans

bombed belgrade and the chinese embassy was damaged. chinese citizens died. double standards do not suit either serbia or china; on the contrary, mutual agreements, economic cooperation and a multipolar world are coming to the fore. details. there is not much in common, the key issue for the state is related to the uncontrolled lands, taiwan and kosovo, they have the same one. we have a simple and clear position on the issue of china's territorial integrity. we always and everywhere say that taiwan is china. china responds by supporting serbia's territorial integrity. without any reservations, china is always with us. in all the most difficult moments, do not forget that our chinese

friends were with us 25 years ago, when our country was destroyed and bombed. briefly stated, this position sounds like this: taiwan is china, kosovo is serbia. during the negotiations, the prc leader not only supported this formulation, but also added something of his own. china supports serbia's efforts to protect sovereignty and territorial integrity on the kosovo issue. both countries will continue to stand up for fairness and justice and work together. these days there are always a lot of people and a lot of flowers,

chinese citizens and those who live and work in serbia, those who are passing through here come here to honor the memory of compatriots who died under american bombs, the embassy building itself is no longer here, on in its place, the bulk of the chinese cultural center now rises, and this is also a very impressive monument to the events of a quarter of a century ago. in the east, as is known, they have a passion for symbols in the construction of china's cultural center, the largest in europe, on the site " bombed embassy, ​​there is a clear message: he embodies china's modern economic and political power, which the west cannot ignore today. and nato can assure as much as they like that the bombing of the embassy was a tragic accident, even if china believed it, it would not convince beijing of the peace-loving nature of the north atlantic bloc; in the west they understand the fairness of attempts to insist on this, at least in dialogue with china. shizen ping's visit coincides with the twenty-fifth anniversary of the bombing. nato chinese embassy in belgrade during

the kosovo war. this will allow china to emphasize the argument, also supported by russia, that nato is an aggressive, dangerous organization. in fact , not a word was said about russia at today’s meeting, unlike the recent negotiations in paris, at least publicly, but the image of moscow was invisibly in the air. even the schedule of sizempina's european tour speaks for itself. unlike france and serbia, hungary is not only located towards china, but also what is most annoying. the european union is friendly to russia in this context, the entire trip of the prc leader sends a signal that the western press was able to accurately read. the si's visit is filled with signs with which it can point out to audiences at home as well as in the global south the double standards of the us-led alliance. xi wants to show that nato does not provide security, but rather works against the interests of china and russia. beijing believes that the conflict in ukraine was provoked by nato's expansion to the east. apparently.

happens: the chapter's first trip in 5 years china's visit to europe brought too many disagreements, so the west was clearly dissatisfied with the results of his visit to france, when guns roared in belgrade, lightning flashed in western capitals, and the french were especially zealous, trying to make jokes about the two remaining points of the european trip. after france, and the criticism voiced there, shizen ping continues his european tour, traveling through the conquered lands. visiting serbia and hungary, chairperson. decided to honor with its presence two countries whose

weight in economics and demography is small, but whose leaders aleksandar vucic and viktor orban adhere to tough rhetoric towards the west, which the chinese like. the chinese, however, like not only this, while europe is fighting off chinese electric vehicles pouring into the market, hungary, which has just about earned the title of the trojan horse of the european union, is building a battery production plant, one train, one track remains in china’s project together with serbia , takes on... beijing is building a high-speed railway, another project that is sure to cause indigestion in the west stomach. after all, as french newspapers write, politics has already made its way into the kitchen. during. during his meeting with the head of china , macron took a dessert called russian pie from the menu. at the negotiations in belgrade and budapest, the leaders are unlikely to limit themselves for ideological reasons in their choice of dishes or friends. pavel krasno, dmitry volkov, ruslan bashko and dmitry malyshev, channel one serbia belgrade. you

are looking at the time, now there is an advertisement, immediately after, natural anomalies in the capital region, what weather awaits us on victory day, continued our special. project is the science of winning, today we will talk about the role of mathematicians in the great patriotic war, stay on the first channel, this is victory day, victory day, festive evening on may 9 on the first, montechoca cognac, a product of the stellar group, romca a product of the stellor group. vedo vodka, a product of the stellar group. cognac old barrel, product of stellar group. stirsman bourbon, a product of stellar group. mancacher whiskey, a product of the stellar group. сnop gin, product of steller

group. “camilla, today the general’s car was blown up, but what if it happens again? it’s dangerous, you shouldn’t go, i forbid you, but i’m 100% sure, there’s no fuse in the warehouse and there can’t be one, i didn’t think death would happen so quickly, they arrested my brother, the military ordered it, you bastard, on purpose he’s taking revenge on me, he’s taking revenge, why, don’t shoot, you hear, you don’t have to shoot, according to the laws. wartime. the enemy is behind you. watch the time after the program. premiere. i love my country. on saturday. on the first. to the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of crimea from

the nazi invaders. spotted. no, please, i beg you. not shoot, i beg you guys, please, car, add two nodes, we should be there in an hour, quiet, quiet, if we have the code, we can start a radio game with the russians, in the square 19:23, wait for transport 0 hours, one mile from the coastline, answer, started, started, is, worked, your task is to be who you are, a wounded soviet soldier,

what are we going to do, commander? like what? carry out the order? let's eliminate alexandra? no, what do you mean no? let's go, let's go, machine gun, let's die! we stand here for our people, for our homeland, we want to eradicate this fascism, which our grandfathers eradicated. there is a front line, even the same structures are found in the great patriotic war, trenches. your first tank was the t-3476. yes, i am the commander, i am the shooter. the tank has a ritual. what kind of rituals? well, i called it memory. he saved me, his armor. everyone take shelter from german eyes in the area. call me germans. well, of course. three shells rapid fire. two such vehicles got out and

began unloading troops, we noticed them and hit two of these vehicles. nato countries are not an option fight against our armed forces. hurray, hurray, hurray, time has chosen us, so now we must try for peace. premiere, heroes, time chose us. may 10th on the first. this is the "time" program. and we continue. the weather never ceases to amaze residents of the capital region. today. and then the bright sun was shining, then it began to rain, which was replaced by hail and snow, and so on in a circle, the view outside the window sometimes changed in a matter of minutes. as a result, for some time the already green lawns turned white, the snow was light on the blooming flowers. the trees promise tonight frosts, in the morning in some places up to -6, tomorrow afternoon, of course, it will be warmer, but not much, up to +5,

it will be cold for at least another week, frosts at night and during the day no higher than 10-12°. victory day is already tomorrow, special words of gratitude and special congratulations to our dear veterans; personal holidays are being organized for them throughout the country, parades right under their windows and small concerts. in moscow, the young army soldiers came from...

participants in the immortal regiment action remember their relatives, heroes of the great patriotic war all over the planet. to the streets more and more of our compatriots are coming out from different cities. hundreds of people with portraits of front-line soldiers marched through turkish alanya. it also took place in montpillier, france. in their hands , the participants carried photographs of fighters, flowers and russian flags. the action was supported in israel, the column of the immortal regiment united several generations, processions were held in sri lanka, as well as in kenya, ireland, the action took place in the format of a motor rally, in the capital of azerbaijan, participants laid flowers at the memorial of military glory. well, in washington , the action took place on our territory embassy with portraits of their ancestors, participants in the great patriotic war, more than 100 people marched near the diplomatic mission building, after which a rally took place. advice.

the memory of those who died during the great patriotic war was honored in st. petersburg at the peskarevsky cemetery, where the victims of the siege of leningrad are buried. residents of the city on the neva, including veterans, laid flowers and wreaths at the motherland monument. on the eve of victory day , the ceremony took place in moscow, in the alexander garden. there is a minute of silence with red carts at the tomb of the unknown soldier. their assigned by representatives of the board of the ministry of defense. and in the moscow region, prosecutor general igor krasnovoz... we continue to tell you about

the contribution to the great victory of soviet scientists in a special project of the first channel: the science of winning, and mathematics is the science of all sciences, and what our mathematicians came up with made it inevitable that the victorious hoisting of the red banner over reichstag. the academician and his challenge i... the pre-war years between advanced countries , the struggle for the development of high-speed aviation. airplanes in europe and america, one after another

, simply collapse in the air during tests. a whole wave of mysterious, then inexplicable catastrophes. the phenomenon is called flutter, that is , vibration shaking over its causes and how to overcome them, all world science thinks. this is already the extreme daughter, this is already the flatter himself, that is , this in reality. you can’t reach it, otherwise the plane will fall apart in the air. on these screens is a mathematical model of florator, calculated for the su-35-s-57, how the plane is deformed if it accelerates to critical speed. it is based on the flatter theory, which was formulated by mstislav keldysh. now a supercomputer calculates it in a couple of minutes; in those years, the mathematician keldysh had a slide rule among his computing tools. keldysh tests airplane models in a wind tunnel at tsag, the central aerohydrodynamic institute. what

parameters need to be included in the plane to avoid? flater, if the plane must fly at a speed of 100 km/h, then the critical speed of the flater must be at least 1,200 km/h, but it must be proven that the critical speed of the flater is 20% greater than the speed at which the plane will fly. during the war years , keldesh personally went to aviation factories to literally implement his calculations on the machines. the mathematician’s manuscript describes a case when at one of the production facilities they wanted to do it because of a flutter. it turned out to be possible to eliminate all the danger of fluoride within one day by skillfully placing a 1 kg weight in the handlebars. the so-27 aircraft , the founder of fourth -generation fighters, in order to achieve supersonic speeds, the designers needed to make the wing as thin as possible, but a thin wing is less rigid and is therefore susceptible to the phenomenon flator, to solve this problem,

the designers included special beams in the wing outline, on which rockets are suspended. every design of a combat or reconnaissance drone is now being calculated for flor; in those years, keldysh’s works made it possible to create ilyushin attack aircraft, yakovlev fighters, and tupolev heavy bombers. because of the flutter, not a single soviet high-speed aircraft crashed. at the same time, scientists were faced with the task of protecting our skies from the nazis. during the battle of moscow, enemy aircraft flew about 9,000 raids into the zone. air defense, but less than 350 aircraft were able to break through to the capital. these anti-aircraft guns were located around the city, in the city itself, often on the roofs of houses. the most advantageous placement of anti-aircraft batteries was also calculated by mathematicians. not all of hitler’s planes that were able to break through reached their targets. the germans bombed moscow 134 times from 1941 to 1942.

the last bomb fell on moscow only around april 1943, and then alone. destruction in the city was minimal. mathematician and geometer nil aleksandrovich glagoliev in the fall of '41, he solved the problem of optimal placement of anti-aircraft batteries around the capital. scientist andrei nikolaevich kolmogorov created a theory of the destruction of aircraft by a system of anti-aircraft installations. he also proposes a scheme for arranging balloons in the sky of moscow, which makes flights as difficult as possible . it was a monumental work, little known. and these balloons are installed for a reason by themselves. themselves, they were established from various combinatorial considerations, great science was applied, in 3 months kolmagoror alone compiled the tables bombing from low altitudes at low speeds, all the main works of andrei nikolaevich were done here in this modest room, and here kolmogorov works on the theory of shooting, his lectures became strictly mandatory for specialists in

the field of artillery in the year 1941 . to solve the problem, yes, that the army posed to scientists, in particular, he was engaged in writing several works on the topic of projectile dispersion, mathematical models, taking into account the theory of probability, the first katyushas, ​​when they went out into the fields, fired very absent-mindedly, there was a large spread between the shells, the task of increasing the accuracy of fire was then set to a group of sergei khristianovich’s scientists in the group, and a solution had to be found in such a way that the design of the shell would remain. the conveyor has already been launched, there is no time to change the machines, there is a legend, a legend, according to which khristianovich asked, well , what should we do, deadlines, secrecy and a minimum number of modifications, the machines have been put into wide production, what should we do, we sprinkle them with holy water or something, they said, something like that. elegant and very a cheap solution was found. the density of fire from katyuzh was increased threefold by drilling 12 holes in the missile part of the projectile. the same

m13 uk, improved heap. with those same tangential holes drilled around the circumference, at an angle to it, from these holes the powder gases come out perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, thus twisting the rocket, the rotating projectile flies more accurately than an unguided, simple non-rotating projectile. hitler's troops had orders not to bomb the central aerohydrodynamic institute named after dzhukovsky, where the most advanced developments were carried out, he wanted to get our calculations, our scientists alive, a number of works of mathematicians during the war years are still classified, but even despite the fact that scientific activity did not stop for a minute, many mathematicians in the forty-first decided to take up arms and went to the front as volunteers. we had seven heroes of the soviet union return after the great patriotic war, so all this together helped forge our common victory. valentina solovyova, ekaterina koryaka, ilya

repnin, igor kritskov, alexander isaev, alexey bakhvalov and alexander kovalev. first channel. that's all, keep an eye on the time and stay updated. and now the final episode of the film on martial law is on air on channel one. the enemy is behind you. immediately after the big game , famous american economist jeffrey sachs visited dmitry simes. the focus is on the reaction of western countries to the inauguration ceremony of russian president vladimir putin. so, now it's a movie, and after that there's a big game. victory. just before the airfield, please wake me up

yes sir. i haven’t seen this for a long time, radio mina, it looks like the fritz saboteurs with their imagination got caught, i don’t think it’s a joke, why would the germans blow up the city.

so major general shorokhov, here is diet number three, we usually prepare this by twelve, today we have soup with meatballs, baked fish and cabbage, then by one o’clock we cook the meat, this is... diet number one, how long does it take? did the general and the driver have lunch? about 20 minutes, everything here is operational, so sign here, this is the interrogation protocol, this piece of paper, comrade, this is responsibility for the dacha false testimony up to 5 years. of course, of course, and invite captain dadunov, the head of the canteen, to me, i obey, at 11:50 they were still at headquarters, at 13:05 they were already at the departure post, they spent about 30 minutes here, this was confirmed by the canteen workers.