for russian exports has increased, well, almost three times to 39%, three times, together with foreign partners, we will increase the use of national currencies in foreign trade payments, increase the security and efficiency of such operations, including the formation of an independent payment system through brix. not subject to political pressure, abuses and external sanctions interference. let me remind you in this regard that this year new participants have joined the brix work, these are saudi arabia, iran, united arab emirates, egypt and ethiopia. thus, the share of our association in global gdp has increased to 36%. in

the world's population up to 46%. at the same time, brix has great potential for new members to join. and such is the desire of interested partners to develop contacts across different continents, contacts with brix. we, of course, welcome and will support. we will continue to develop relations within the brix not only in the field of economics and finance, but in the field of security, humanitarian cooperation in others industries. we will act taking into account global challenges and objective trends, and , i emphasize, the growing capabilities of national economies. in this regard , the second significant structural change is the achievement of a new quality and content of economic growth in russia, changes in the sectoral structure due to an active supply-side economics policy. at the end of last year, as you know, russia's gdp growth was...

like 5.5% in basic industries, as i said, manufacturing, construction, logistics, communications, agriculture economy, provision of electricity and other and housing and communal services by 61.6% providing industries, these are trade, hotels, restaurants, finance and other services, we dedicated, set a goal to enter the top four largest...

literally that week the world bank produced additional calculations put russia among the economies of the world, by the way, according to some data, fourth place, we were ahead of japan, including world bank estimates, so russia ranks fourth in... size of gdp at purchasing power parity, as i already said, ahead of japan, but what i would like to note is that the matter, of course, is not in the systems for assessing and calculating gdp, and not even in formally reaching fourth place, we are somewhere nearby, russia, the federal republic of germany, japan , the difference is small, we are ahead, but the difference is small, but we understand that leadership positions are constantly needed. confirm,

strengthen, other countries also do not stand still, it is important for us to ensure consistently high rates and quality of growth for the long term, that’s what today our task, and the point, well, the point is not only that the economies of germany or japan are next to us on the scale, the point is that other countries do not stand still, indonesia is stepping on everyone’s heels, the population is growing, the economy.. . is developing, so we should never forget about it. solving this problem requires strengthening financial, technological, and personnel sovereignty, increasing production capacity and increasing the competitiveness of russian products, and in foreign markets, in our own domestic market. the result of the development of such a model, economic model, supply, among other things, should be a decrease in the level of imports. up to 17% of gdp by

2030, our dynamics are basically good, look, in 1990 the share of russian imports reached twenty.

supplies of these products to foreign markets, well, by the way, for meat, russia has reached 100% supply with its own products, meat consumption in russia in 2023, last year updated the record and exceeds 80 kg per person, but for comparison in the world on average, this is 42-43 kg per person, i would like repeat, our country can... will produce more consumer goods, machines, equipment, vehicles, medicines and so on. to do this, it is necessary to launch new projects, create modern jobs, and everywhere in all regions of the country. in 2030 , investment in fixed assets should

add 60% in real terms to the level of 2020, but we here are all literate people, all specialists. understand what investment in fixed capital is, what it leads to, creates, what prerequisites it creates for future development, in the medium and longer term, in recent years, in general, i want to emphasize that in general, everything in this, in this most important area , worked well, in 2021 the plan was 4.5% investment growth, in reality it amounted to 8.6% in the twenty-second year.

for the development of industrial mortgages, we will almost double the industrial development fund, and increase the capabilities of such an instrument as the project financing factory of the world bank-russia development institute. with its help , projects worth more than 2 trillion are already being implemented. rubles i propose to gradually increase the fund limits. at the first stage, we will increase it to 600 billion. this will allow. additionally support real sector projects worth up to 6 trillion rubles. an important task is to increase the volume of bank lending for technological sovereignty projects. to do this, we will fine-tune the so-called taxonomy, a taxonomy of similar projects, that

is, a system of priorities to support increasing investments in key industries and technological projects aimed at... business community, those who took an active part in this know, they are in this room, private investors are actively investing in the russian economy together with the russian direct investment fund, this is another area of ​​work. the state duma is considering bills that

will expand public-private partnership mechanisms to include industrial sectors and the space sector. i ask you to adopt these regulations as soon as possible. and more for support investment activity, naturally, it is necessary to develop the capital market, increase its capacity and attractiveness for business and investors. the task has been set that by the end of the current decade, the capitalization of the

russian stock market should approximately double and amount to 2/3 of the gross domestic product. i ask the government, together with the central bank, to propose additional measures to encourage companies to go public with their securities. among other things , we need to think about compensating the costs of an initial public offering for small companies. technology companies. this is a call to the ministry of finance, to the central bank, the costs of companies, including those associated with bank transactions, placements, and so on, need to be reduced as much as possible, and of course, it is necessary to ensure the influx of so-called long-term money into the financial market, including long-term savings of citizens . let me remind you that on january 1 of this year, a special program was launched to support voluntary long-term savings of citizens; now they are insured and co-financed by the state and you can also get

tax deduction. the program started recently and is still behind target indicators. i propose to further configure it, namely, to increase the period of co-financing of citizens’ savings. now it is 3 years. i think it is right and justified to extend it to at least 10 years. at the same time, i ask the government to cooperate. with the central bank , consider additional incentives for business so that employers can also co-finance the accumulation of their employees under this program, but now, given the labor shortage, this will be appropriate and it will even benefit the enterprises themselves and will retain workers at home. i will add that this year a new instrument will be introduced: a savings certificate, it will allow citizens to place funds in banks for a period of over 3 years.

everything is from other banks, well, we ’ll talk about this later, from january 1 , 2025, shared life insurance for citizens will be launched, what is its point? citizens' insurance premiums will be able to be invested in more profitable assets, in shares, and bring benefits to the insurance buyer, that is, here the principle of classic insurance and investment is combined, and in order to further guarantee the return of these funds, i propose here... how to provide state insurance for long-term savings in

the amount of 2.8000 rubles. further, today in the regions there is an investment tax deduction mechanism; it allows companies that invest in development to reduce their income tax. starting this year, the deduction is tied to projects of technological sovereignty and structural adaptation of the economy. this gives ability to manage. i ask the government to make sure that the deduction can be applied not only within one company, but also within a group of companies, and also to provide additional resources for the mechanism for financing the replenishment of the tax deduction. in this regard, let me remind you of the decision that has already been made, namely, the regions will be able to send their own for coverage. lost income due to the investment tax deduction, part of the funds freed up after the write-off

of budget loans, but the ministry of finance nevertheless took this step, i think it is in modern conditions justified will help all active participants in economic activity, i will say more about this later. in addition, i am confident that the regions will support investors directly at their own expense. budgetary opportunities, and they are also growing in the regions. let me emphasize that what i said concerns investment tax deductions in the constituent entities of the federation. in addition to it there will be. a federal deduction was introduced as part of the reconfiguration of the tax system, the goal of which is to stimulate business investment in development, achieve greater social justice, reduce inequality between citizens. in the near future, together with business associations, it is necessary to determine such parameters and volumes of the federal

investment deduction so that it becomes an effective, widely used tool. returning. to the work of a constituent entity of the federation to support business activity, i would like to note such a mechanism as the regional investment standard. its task, based on business requests and recommendations, is to provide uniform principles for attracting investors throughout the country. that is, in each region to form a universal investment ecosystem, create a clear algorithm of actions for business. for the location of production, and such support measures, of course, are available to all of us and are in demand. to date , the regional investment standard has been implemented in all subjects of the federation, and specialized specialists responsible for interaction with investors have been trained. dear

colleagues, friends, i want to thank the regional teams and business associations, the government for the work done. i know that there is a proposal to secure investment standard in law, i propose that the government discuss this topic with the business community and regions, and i would like to emphasize that now the task is, as they say, to promote this mechanism, actively apply it in practice, that is our goal for the near future in this area, and for those teams that will achieve the best results here, i think... it is necessary to provide incentive mechanisms at the level of the government of the russian federation. i would like to note that the launch of the regional investment standard allowed many subjects of the federation to make a breakthrough in the national ranking of the investment climate. by tradition, its results are presented at our forum. i'll tell you a little more about them. over the past

year, thanks to the exchange of experience and the replication of leadership practices, my own. the integral index was improved by 74 regions of russia, which is much more than a year earlier, among the regions that showed the best dynamics are the republic of buryatia, mordovia, as well as the lipetsk, ryazan, and arkhangelsk regions. i congratulate my colleagues on the results achieved and wish you continued success. i will add that we will improve the national investment climate rating, including exchanging advanced solutions in this area with our brix partners. in addition, at a recent meeting of the supervisory board of the agency for strategic initiatives , they agreed to refine the rating methodology and

use as a basis the national model of target business conditions, this is ours. and a more objective analogue of international ratings. dear colleagues, the third most important structural change we we are achieving - this is a new quality of the labor market. today, unemployment in russia is at a record low; in april it was only 2.6%. what is especially important is that we have reduced its so- called structural component. that is , youth unemployment and unemployment in those regions of settlements where it was historically high have decreased significantly. even 15-20 years ago, the main question was how to find a job, now, where to find personnel? in these conditions, it is important to reconfigure

the vocational education system to the demands of the labor market and to training. modern, in-demand specialists, create opportunities for workers to improve their professional level throughout their working career. to do this, we are forming a forecast of the personnel needs of the domestic economy, based on it, and on its basis we are transforming the system of professional education and development. by the end of this decade , the share of skilled employment in our labor market should increase. that is, specialists working in industries with high added value, and therefore with higher wages i repeat, the task of the system... of personnel development is to ensure such a transformation, the federal project of professionalism plays a big role here, it has already made it possible to begin

modernizing the material and technical base of colleges, technical schools, to update educational programs for aircraft and shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals, electronics, defense and other industries. for these areas , about a million will have to be prepared by 2028. specialists in blue-collar professions, we have already talked about this several times, i just want to remind you about this today, as regards higher schools, then in the next 10 years in russia there will be 40 university campuses with advanced conditions for study, research, living and working of students. let me emphasize again, we will evaluate the work of universities, russian universities, and colleges. technical schools by how much their graduates are in demand, how their salaries are growing, while our economy needs not only young personnel, but experienced,

knowledgeable specialists who are themselves competent in their field and can teach their colleagues a lot, to become real for them mentors. in this regard, it is important to support the aspirations of people who have reached retirement age. continue to work, be useful, their knowledge, skills, competencies are an important resource for the economy and social sphere, well, what are we talking about, we are talking about the level of wages of working pensioners, we have been discussing this topic for a long time, we just talked about this topic with the governor petersburg at meetings right before ours...

i propose to resume the indexation of pensions for working pensioners starting next year. c 1 february 2025 and every year thereafter, pensions will be increased not only for those who have already retired, but also for those who continue to work. it will be really fair. i ask the united russia party. together with the government, prepare a corresponding bill and adopt it in the spring session, i know that all other factions represented in parliament

certainly support this. further, the fourth structural change is directly related to increased economic efficiency. this figure by the end of this decade defined in the may decree. taking into account the demographic challenges we face, the objective shortage of personnel in... the most important condition for achieving high rates of economic growth is associated with increasing labor productivity, this is the most important resource, today i already spoke about the need to increase investment and update our enterprises, it is important to ensure this on a qualitatively new technological basis with widespread use of automation, so russia in a short period of time should enter the top 25 countries in the world in terms of density robotization, this means installing more than... 100,000 robots, and their production needs to be rapidly developed in our country using our own technological base, and we certainly have such an opportunity. at the same time

, it is also important to increase the efficiency of existing equipment and technological processes. a key tool here is the promotion of lean production methods. this work is carried out within the framework of a specialized national project. more than 6,000 enterprises and over 100.20 thousand specialists have already taken part in it. this year final for the current national project. it is necessary to extend the federal projects included in it within the framework of the new national project for an efficient and competitive economy. moreover, it is necessary to expand this practice in order to involve at least 40% of medium-sized large enterprises in basic non-resource sectors of the economy in projects to increase labor productivity by 2030. as well as all state and municipal social organizations. for enterprises and companies, this will mean an increase in output

products, improving the quality of services. for their workers more comfortable working conditions and, of course, increased wages. let me remind you that over the next 6 years they should increase at a rate higher than the tax internal, gross domestic product, excuse me. the fifth structural change is a true digital, platform revolution. in modern conditions, labor productivity is directly related to digitalization, co. using artificial intelligence technologies. by 2030 we will have create digital platforms in all key sectors of the economy and social sphere. these tasks will be solved within the framework of the new national project data economy. i will add that in the next 6 years, at least 80% of russian organizations in key sectors of the economy must switch to domestic

software in production. management processes to support the it industry, we will provide a number of measures, including taking into account with increased coefficients the coefficient of expenses for domestic digital solutions when calculating the tax on profit, and will also establish a reduced income tax rate of 5% for russian it companies, it will be valid until 2030 inclusive. i ask the government to work on it. additional measures to support domestic software developers, including determining the level of purchases of companies with state participation from small technology companies and startups, i repeat, this is a guaranteed level below which the volume of purchases cannot fall, we are already using this mechanism and it works well enough effective, we must continue it, of course, and of course, it is important to actively use digital

solutions. i would like to note that over the past 5 years , due to the elimination of administrative barriers and clearly excessive requirements, the duration of the investment and construction cycle has decreased by almost half, i will not now list everything that has been done, a lot has been done, but there is still work to be done, we will continue this work, so that more roads are built in russia.

sovereignty in such key areas, national projects in the field of technological such as means of production and automation, new materials, chemistry, advanced space services, energy technologies and a number of others. these projects will implement a whole range of solutions, from popularizing science and training , supporting scientific developments , establishing mass production, to

forming. guaranteed demand for high-tech products, i would especially note that within the framework of the projects, so -called flagship colleges, universities , research institutes will be identified, they should should become the basis for the rapid growth of new industries in our country, and of course, it is necessary to improve the legal framework for business operations so that companies feel confident and invest in promising knowledge-intensive initiatives. with a long horizon, i note that we have a huge intellectual creative potential here, it is important for us to fully realize it, positive trends, of course, are indicated, so only in the first 4 months of this year in russia, almost 8,000 applications for inventions and 3,500 applications for useful models, primarily in areas

critically important for our country, in the fields of metallurgy, energy, transport, and engine construction. it is extremely important to ensure the protection of the intellectual property of our developers, as well as the commercial effectiveness of their solutions, so that... inventions do not lie on the shelf, but go through the entire chain from procurement to its implementation in a specific product, including the possibility of transferring patents for scientific developments. , well, some experts think from the customer as theirs creator, as well as small innovative enterprises and technology companies that know how to commercialize inventions and are ready to do it, but as a person with a basic legal... education, of course, i understand where the ambush is, and legal arbitrariness cannot be allowed, if so, someone paid for certain inventions, he is the owner, this is obvious, but it is necessary to create

such a soft and market mechanism for using these inventions so that they do not fall on the shelves, on this topic we of course, everyone in parliament and the government should think about it together. in connection , the seventh most important structural change is the transformation of strengthening the role of small medium-sized businesses in economic development. today there are about 6.5 million small medium-sized businesses in our country. if 6 years ago we set a goal to increase the number of people employed in this sector to 25 million people, it seemed very difficult; let me remind you that some colleagues laughed and said that this was unrealistic.

which is evidence of quality, solid your own trademark is becoming an economic asset; the number of such applications for clothing and footwear, software in the field of pharmaceuticals, household chemicals, perfumes and cosmetics, confectionery products , and so on and so forth, is growing. last year , more than 143,000 trademark applications were filed , double the number in pre-covid 2019 . by the way, the process. trademark registration in russia, one of the most convenient and fastest in the world, it is fully digitized, the application review period is 4 months, based on its results an electronic security certificate is issued,

which is especially important; more and more often, original, regional, local brands are being registered; this is certainly a tribute to the culture and traditions of our peoples, a testament to pride. entrepreneurs for their small homeland, for the region where they conduct their business. and, of course, business sees that people want, want to buy domestic goods produced in russia. by the way, many of the regional brands belong to the so-called creative industries. more than half of the subjects the federation is already systematically promoting their development. i ask the spring parliamentary session to adopt a federal law that... will provide a clear legal framework for the creative industry, in the future it will allow us to establish general standards for its support, we will create all the conditions for small and medium-sized companies in our country to grow even faster,

we will increase the effectiveness of existing support measures, and also offer new ones in addition to them. i would like to note that the so-called market plays a significant role in the development of a start-up, small business. market in cities and towns to gain access to a large allow companies, even in remote russia and the entire eurasian economic union. i ask my colleagues in the government to pay special attention to the development of such commodity flows when implementing the updated russian post strategy and in its formation in general. i will add that to help domestic businesses promote their products, an all-russian competition has been launched, know ours. this year the number of applications for the competition has increased 2 and a half times. they came from absolutely all regions

russian federation. in short, the competition is growing and has established itself as a real business lift. and it is important that such successful practices are actively applied at regional level. level, i draw the attention of my colleagues, governors to this, and there is one more point i would like to especially note, almost all the participants in the competition and, in general, many national... veterans of a special military operation, their entrepreneurs support military personnel and families, relatives of our heroes, send their products to the unit, buy things, equipment, help hospitals, such a high understanding of social mission, responsibility, patriotism in the most direct and best sense of the word is certainly very valuable, deserves great... respect, thank you, dear colleagues, the next,

eighth most important structural change is related to unlocking the potential of russian regions, this is a new geography of development, creation of growth points in cities, towns, throughout the country, opportunities for people not only in capitals, but in small towns, in rural areas to acquire. federal and regional programs are needed,

of course, we need an economic base; it is being formed locally, in the constituent entities of the federation; we will strengthen the economic capabilities of the regions. in this regard, the government is also discussing plans to transfer the main structures of our largest corporations and state-owned companies to the constituent entities of the federation. the idea certainly requires elaboration, but it deserves attention and support, and it is here. positive examples, for example, the move of the roshydra company from moscow to krasnoyarsk, and of course, it is important to concentrate resources on promising growth points, just like this the approach is provided for within the framework of master plans for the far eastern and arctic regions; we agreed to approve similar programs and documents for another 200 settlements, which will include all regional ones. as well as cities that play an important role in

strengthening russia’s technological sovereignty. for powerful, long-term development of regions, it is important to eliminate restrictions in the energy and transport systems, build and repair roads, engineering and utility networks. for the implementation of such projects, the subjects of the federation receive infrastructure, budget loans. as i already said, starting next year there will be more of them. increased, this portfolio will grow by at least 250 billion rubles annually, in general, by the end of 2030, the amount of issued infrastructure budget loans will be 2.5 trillion rubles, and the funds will be distributed not only on the basis of limits for each subject of the federation, but based on the results competition of regional and interregional projects. i'll note it. another decision already made that will support regional

finances. we begin to write off 2/3 of the wound issued budget loans. the funds that are freed up will have to be used by the constituent entities of the federation to support investments, including the creation of industrial parks and infrastructure of priority development areas, as well as to infrastructure, to update housing and communal services systems. construction of roads and bridges, modernization of public transport and resettlement of emergency housing, for masterplan events, and so on. i ask the government, in dialogue with the regions, to work out all the details of this in the near future. mechanism. further, in addition to clearing bottlenecks in the infrastructure, it is necessary to widely involve inefficiently used land plots in economic circulation, for example.

this popular program actually receives a good backlash from people. we will launch a program for the construction and improvement of embankments and parks. a separate area will be the restoration and reconstruction of cultural and historical heritage sites; by 23 , at least a thousand such objects must be put in order throughout the country, and given a second life, so that they serve people, uh, serve saving and strengthening our identity. decorated cities and villages and increased their tourist attractiveness. the development of domestic tourism is one of the priorities of our long-term strategy. over 6 years, the share of the tourism industry in gross domestic product should increase to 5%. and the number of trips around the country with hotel accommodation will increase to 140 million people. we will

create comfortable and affordable conditions for recreation, including the construction of hotels and small ones. campsites, ski resorts and amusement parks. our economic and social policy measures must be not only effective, but fair. and in this sense, the next ninth structural shift is a reduction in poverty, a reduction in inequality, an increase in the income of russian families, which in turn directly affects the quality of life of people by increasing domestic demand and the capacity of the national market. to the decision.

by about 15%. then the ratio with the median salary will increase so that, as agreed, by 2030 the salary will be at least 35 thousand rubles. month, finally, the tenth, integral, inherently structural changes are improving the quality of life of russian families. this was

discussed in detail in the message to the federal assembly. i repeat, all areas are of fundamental importance here: supporting the birth rate and large families, protecting motherhood and childhood, increasing the accessibility of the long-term care system for the elderly and disabled, improving the education and health care systems. quality of the living environment, the result of the manifestation of government changes should be an increase in life expectancy, with an emphasis on the growth of an active, healthy life, and of course, the formation of equal opportunities to realize the potential of the younger generations to increase the standard of living of russian families. dear colleagues, friends, the global economy has entered an era of serious, cardinal changes. changes , a multipolar world is being formed with new centers of growth, investment and financial ties between

states and companies. the russian economy responds to these challenges and also dynamically changes, stability gains greater strength. to a huge extent. this is the merit of our workers, engineers, managers, and, of course, entrepreneurs who are increasing their investment in the development of their companies and enterprises. cities and regions are led to, bring to the fore such values ​​as responsibility, trust, service to one’s people and one’s side. we will increase support for positive changes in society and the economy. it is on this, on achieving national development goals, that our long-term systemic plans for strengthening the financial, technological, personnel sovereignty of our country, and improving the business climate. and in this work , we are open to the widest possible cooperation with all interested partners, foreign companies, countries,

integration associations. i thank you for your long patience and wish you success, thank you very much, thank you, thank you very much, vladimir vladimirovich, for your bright work. speech, i think it instills cheerfulness in those present, in those listening to us throughout the country, in our guys who are fighting in front against the next aggression of the west, this is the right thing to say, now it is with great pleasure that i give the floor to ars, the president.

that there will be various discussions on the transition to a new multilateral, multipolar model of the world economy, which without any doubt we

will be able to achieve. with a country that produces and exports one group of goods, and led to deindustrialization, therefore the economy became dependent, and became a market.

an excellent prospect for our country to implement transformation, transformation in our country, together with accelerated industrialization, the economies of this bloc, the brix bloc, were able to disrupt the hegemony of the united states, they

are the hope for the development of cooperation and complementarity. between countries, as we know, today's world reflects a multi-system crisis of capitalism with many dimensions, this is a financial crisis, a climate crisis, an energy crisis in the field of food, water resources, macroeconomics, institutions.

we are based on our basic, fundamental values ​​that are inherent in indigenous people, and of course we focus on production, which is the mechanism for producing new wealth, increasing wealth, this is a model that was developed taking into account the characteristics that are typical of our

bolivian economy, of our society.

a global economic slowdown , declining growth rates in many economies and developing economies and rising poverty and inequality in many countries. against this backdrop , our model of economic social complementary development for bolivia is alternative for developing countries. this model showed that it is possible to simulate.

is breaking all records, also, given the difficult economic situation in the international arena, we see that transport costs, logistics costs are rising, interest rates at the international level are rising, we see that this is destabilizing the situation in many countries, but we have growth, growth rates last year 3.1%.

all this is the responsibility of the sovereign decisions of countries, they make decisions regarding their economic political devices, and this should be the leitmotif throughout the world. we see that our model is an alternative to dollar-based neocolonialism. which wants

economies to depend on it and undermines multilateralism by imposing a one-sided world order, our economy guarantees the social and economic inclusion of people, we have reduced inequality, we have been able to create a more homogeneous society, thus...

those countries that are still developing need in the potential to increase its technological potential, we, together with the russian federation , share the concern that today technology is preventing us from serving humanity.

based on state sovereignty, without outside interference. we must respect all peoples, all nations and their sovereign, sovereign decisions regarding the use of their natural resources. therefore, bolivia is relying on multipolarity, which is part of the historical destiny of mankind.

we also believe that like russia, like the brix countries, we are concerned about the threats hybrid war in many dimensions, which harms our development, industrialization, we see today that there is an oligarchy. we talk about this at conferences, at academic conferences, conferences in the field of security, for example, such a resource, a strategic resource like the bolivian elite

can help the industrialization of russia, china and other developing countries, threats to our stability. government, continued industrialization, and our economic development model in bolivia may lead to the fact that our political project may be curtailed, we have a huge amount of invaluable natural resources, and we want to develop, extract these resources, bringing us as little harm to the environment as possible. today to see such practices as monoproduction of one crop or one extraction, one

element, mineral, we are talking about the fact that today we are moving to the concept of a multi-polar, multipolar world , the creation of new blocks, such as the brix group, and we need to promote both construction of these as soon as possible.

thank you mr. president for very interesting instructive speech, she once again proved that.

there, the st. petersburg forum should create a working

group to develop a new model, it can be gathered here in the fields, forums, next to the forum this group, and we can come up with something original for ourselves and understand where we are going, i feel that we will have not just a discussion, but such a discussion, because... what you said sounds offensive both to the government of the russian federation and to other structures, you said, we are doing something, i’ve been beaten for an hour, here i explained what we are doing, but we don’t know, i think you lit a little cigarette, grunted, as people say, and didn’t hear anything i was saying, i spent an hour talking about what we would do, a whole ten-point program , here...

you propose to create some structures, we have them, this is the government of the russian federation, the central bank and part of the presidential administration of russia, which means now, regarding the creation of within the framework of the st. petersburg economic forum, you they said it was working a group that could do something on the sidelines of the forum, but as you know... that means, well, we know a well-known expression and we know who it belongs to, if you want to drop the matter,

create a working group. but i must admit to you, we already have so many working groups, i no longer know where i should chair these working groups, when another group comes along, you need to head it, i usually say, okay , i’ll definitely think about it, in the fields, here it’s possible, but only in the summer, because in winter in st. petersburg it’s cold in the fields, come on, but... but uh, but we in general, in principle, you are known to the country, not only as an economist, but as a political scientist, and bright and so in some, in some directions of thought, quite energetic , aggressive, well, it’s always

interesting to listen to such people, that’s why i say without any flattery, without anything, moreover, i realize that sometimes i even... read what you write and say, that’s why we don’t we refuse, we are open to any discussions that will benefit development of the russian economy, okay, of course, i agree with my president, only with one thing, with one clarification, and what kind of model are we building in general, we...

and a market economy, well, the chinese managed to do this in their conditions, and i agree with this assessment, it is true, they talk about it, they talk about economic growth figures, this is an obvious thing, but this is for chinese society, for the chinese economy, this is effective, i know what i agree with, when you characterized the speech of my colleague, you said that economics is well to a certain extent, this is a science, but to a certain extent, this is an art, probably it is, it is necessary, because such models, they are rigid when they are superimposed, and such a general measure for different countries that are in different conditions, at different stages their development,

they are bare schemes that do not work or work poorly, we must always proceed from the realities, from... from the realities of our country, and here everything is very important, and history, our culture and the internal state of society, is very important, real development is very important , i'm sorry, what to work effectively in our society, that no, well, of course, there are basic things, we take these basic things into account, and the rooster there is not a rooster, but three, which means how much 4 - height or 3.6 we had in the past year, which has not yet been fully calculated, this is still an indicator, and 4.5 in the first quarter of this year is also an indicator, but it is still the result of our common work and the government, the business community to a certain extent central bank and the

presidential administration, this is the result of our purposeful activities, that... our economic model, i, like any citizen of russia, am glad that over the last two or three, 2 years, in connection with the operation that we are conducting at the fronts, we have finally gotten down to business, before that we were a little drifting, that’s why i say about the need to develop this...

thank you for your hospitality, thank you for creating this platform. so that we can discuss the critical issues that affect us all in the current global situation. your excellency, allow

me on behalf of the people and government of zimbabwe, and on my own behalf, congratulate you once again on your election as president of the russian federation. your commitment to the well-being and prosperity of your people and the protection of independence, peace and security, as well as the territorial integrity of the russian federation, is unprecedented. zimbabwe is sure that it is yours. continued leadership will accelerate achievement and prosperity in your homeland, the russian federation. your excellency,

unfortunately, and which is also unacceptable, however, the collective west continues. the reality is that there needs to be a redistribution of power between states,

as well as the emergence of multiple centers of economic growth, innovation and cultural influence. we recognize that the world is multipolar.

nor will we ever agree with this in zimbabwe, promoting a multipolar world has greater potential for us, for us in africa and for the developing third world, to realize balanced, inclusive development, modernization and industrialization. we in zimbabwe are guided by the philosophy that that we are friends with everyone and are not at enmity with anyone, we are convinced that mutually beneficial cooperation, partnerships and investments, together with complementarity, are the most reliable basis for a multipolar world and

for the formation. new growth points. in this regard, we welcome the transformation of the global economic structure and geopolitical landscape. with the help of the brix organization and the expansion of this association along with other emerging economies. in these efforts, africa's role remains critical, not only as exclusively as a supplier of raw materials, but also as a reliable global partner. in all areas of human development and in all enterprises. we are exploring new sources

of growth direction. and the rich mineral resources of africa must be used in order to move along the path of sustainable development , increasing well-being and well-being. new global supply chains require that africa be given the necessary support. as far as it goes.

in the case of zimbabwe, we call for the removal of the illegal sanctions you mentioned, which are holding back our economic development and progress, this has been happening over the past few decades. what is our crime?

demanded that their rightful land be returned to them so that the people of zimbabwe and their ancient lands could be reunited. we need to move forward, but it is not easy for zimbabwe to achieve our goals given the sanctions that have been imposed on us. we need strategic investments in key economic sectors. this is the key to achieving our full potential. such sectors include infrastructure, education, science. second renewable energy sources, and climate change mitigation measures are also required, your excellency, zimbabwe is open to doing business, zimbabwe

welcomes investment, partnerships, cooperation.

our ambition is to take zimbabwe to the next level of development, becoming an upper-middle-income country by 2030. for these purposes, we use partnerships, interaction and collaboration tools for bringing this vision to life. at the country level. we are trying to take advantage of our strategic, geographical location, we are in the center of africa, the southern part of it, we have colossal reserves, talents,

human resources, highly qualified, as well as natural resources, and we are ready to take advantage of these opportunities that open up taking into account new growth prospects increasing trade. we also cordially invite our brothers in the russian federation, investors from the russian federation, we invite them to study numerous investment opportunities in our country. zimbabwe. your excellency in a multipolar world, solidarity and cooperation between countries are.

and development, such development, within the framework of which no one anywhere will be left behind from this development. in this regard, zimbabwe views the russian federation as an important global ally. to take advantage of the opportunities that open up.

zimbabwe, despite the 20-year regime of sanctions imposed.

being a people living under sanctions

regime, decided to adhere to the following philosophy: the philosophy is that a country is built, developed and defended by its own people. we are a small country located in the southern hemisphere, but at the same time we have vast agricultural lands ; modernization and mechanization are observed in agriculture; thanks to these processes, we can become one of the most important factors in ensuring food security. in our region and we hope

that in particular the first world, the so-called developed countries will help us take our economy, our agriculture to a new level, your excellency's conclusion, dear, dear brother, president putin, let me thank you on behalf of the government of the people of zimbabwe. and also from you personally, for the generous, generous and timely gift you have provided to our country in its time of need. your excellency, i am also grateful.

for the fact that, in particular , ships were provided, such as dmitry mazepin, to send fertilizers to zimbabwe, this happened at just the right moment for the introduction of agriculture within the framework of the tropical climate regime in our country. we note your support for small developing countries such as zimbabwe, we support you in particular in your endeavor to strengthen ties, we in zimbabwe view you as a dear, trusted friend of the people of zimbabwe, who have suffered under sanctions for the past 25 years .

our country under sanctions, and i

also want to promise you, your excellency, what? these sanctions even we have even learned to benefit from these sanctions, because we strengthen ourselves and manage to survive. thanks a lot. thank you very much, mr. president, we are proud of you, but to some extent we are proud of ourselves, because we help. your success, your difficult hour, well, now let’s move on to a formal discussion, uh, in general, all states develop on the basis of three main factors, this is the factor of military strength, strength, and the factor of ideas,

spirit, will, and, finally, the factor economy for many years... without the economy there will be no strength, without the economy, without bread the spirit of the people will be undermined, we have already experienced this ourselves, in particular the eighties, so let’s start with economic and political issues. vladimirevich, i am turning to the eighth point

of your program, although you did not say where we are going, but nevertheless all the points are wonderful, in one point in your eighth point in the program you... talked about territorial development, but did not name one , a direction that, it seems to me, is strategically important, we completed our western travel, it was very useful, it brought us a lot, it is completely clear that in the current world circumstances, in the conditions of a long enmity with the west, no matter how it, god forbid, turns into a completely violent form. but most importantly, due to the fact that we have turned to another world that is rising, we need to shift the center of our spiritual, economic, well, partially political development to siberia and the far

east, you once proclaimed an eastern turn, but this eastern turn just walked due to the need to develop large research and production centers in central siberia, then of course we got kevit, then we got a military operation and somehow this story was forgotten, maybe we’ll come back, because we... really need to move the whole country there, civilize russia, maybe you mentioned the minusinsk kotlabina there, maybe we will create new industrial centers there for the deepest processing of non-ferrous metals, new energy, new, especially power engineering, and

there, closer to baikal, there are centers for the production of all forest chemicals, maybe it is necessary to start as soon as possible throughout siberia, i agree with you that we need to develop the eastern regions, western siberia, eastern and far east, we started with the fact that was the most, not just

in demand, the hottest, perhaps from the point of view of preservation. their development territories began in the far east, because there was a large depopulation going on, and we could not afford for this process to continue. i hope it's noticeable that done over the past decades, over the past 10 years regarding the development of the far east, i won’t list everything now, but we have a fairly large program, the same applies to siberia as a whole, i repeat, western and eastern, well, western siberia is traditionally still developing soviet times, bearing in mind those mineral resources that the whole country still uses, well...

to attract siberia to grow, now we know who said that russia will be possible to say that russia will grow and the arctic, because we have the main mineral resources there, well, it turns out that they are still complex and expensive to develop, but nevertheless this is a very big prospect. in fact, we are doing just that, now i was only talking about the development of the eastern range of the railway, but we started this work a long time ago, in general russia when the transip began this work, when it was laid before the russo-japanese war, and then ibam in soviet times, but we have also done this in recent history. set goals for the development of this direction, we made some miscalculations in the work,

we thought that there would not be such a load, the government thought so, so we slightly shifted the right to develop the eastern test site, but nevertheless it was, it continued, maybe not in the volumes that we initially planned, but of course we will do it, only in modern conditions it cannot be done the way it was... done in soviet times, and it cannot even be done the way it was done under stalypin. stalypin simply gave away the land, why? because then the main remedy production was land, and now the main means of production is brains. we need to develop technologies, build universities, and train appropriate personnel. and we do this too. when i spoke about these university campuses.

unfortunately, this cannot be done in a completely purely administrative way, so i mentioned a company that already operates in siberia, yes, rushydro, this is one of the largest, if not the largest, hydroelectric company in the world, moreover, the head of the company, i when he appointed, said, on the condition that move to siberia so that the headquarters will move to krasnoyarsk, he agrees, he says, he agrees, the family will go, they will go, but you know, in order for this... not just to build a building, you need to recruit specialists, so he was ready to leave right away , but recruiting

specialists is not an easy story, you have to recruit locally, someone wants to move, someone doesn’t want to, someone cannot be lost, this is a process, this process must be, must be organic, but this is certainly the goal, here i am i completely agree with you, we need to gradually move there, i mean that the center myrrh.

they just said that administrative resources are of course not possible, but it is possible, many companies, if they are ordered by their high salaries, will move there, if you decide, you don’t want to repeat the feat of pyotr alekseevich, he succeeded, pyotr alekseevich, a historical figure, and he was the tsar of all

russia. then the emperor, these were different conditions, these were different, this was a different state of society, these were other goal-settings, in the modern world we need to use means that will work effectively today, and no matter how we were according to our mentality.

competencies, we will build new ships, i had to look at the people who surrounded me, workers, engineers, they were so skeptical about this, i will tell you that it required enormous efforts, to create those, to create the cluster that is now being created there , because it’s not just about the money, which was constantly being plundered, i , unfortunately, have to admit this, we

approached the projectile twice or three times, in the end here... the current head of the company rosne sechin igor ivanovich, he undertook to create a large large-tonnage shipbuilding there, a huge, huge enterprise, but it required enormous efforts, well , it’s not easy to do all this, but what do i mean, that personnel appeared there, since high salaries, people began to move there, which means the level of wages fees have increased. here we are now, practically vtb is in charge of the leadership of the shipbuilding industry , mr. kostin, who is sitting opposite me, i am very pleased that he grabbed onto this so much and as if he had never been

a financier, as if he had been studying all the time shipbuilding, but what i mean is that we are now thinking where, where to build another enterprise, and also, apparently, somewhere on the ocean shore, or close to this, and so natural, natural, in this in case, excuse me, i’m afraid to injure you, your imperial consciousness, but well, this needs to be done in a natural market way. and in this case , success awaits us, of course, this is difficult work, but it will be thorough, when i spoke about stalypin, yes, it was all in person okay, we remember everything connected with it, and stalypin’s ties and so on, but, but, but then it was the main soviet production and it was economically feasible to do as stolypin

proposed, to distribute the main means of production to people. that i give in more harshly for this, but i know one thing, we studied this issue, that those countries that suffered their blues created a new capital, inevitably. invariably received a gigantic economic breakthrough in these countries, this is always true, we know this, so that we need to remember about this, and about the third capital, it seems to me, we still shouldn’t forget, such a possibility exists, okay,

thank you very much, let’s now move on to a broader issue, well, we now see that the old world economic system is now collapsing system, it will collapse for many reasons, but one of the main reasons is that... first the soviet union, and then russia, knocked out its foundation from under it, the year-long dominance of the west, the world economy, politics and culture, its military superiority, well then we started knocking out, this system went, but it still stood, then we failed, and now we rebelled again, we knocked out, began to knock out this superiority, and the system crumbled, it will crumble...

let's create the st. petersburg system, we won't be dead, or practically dead, maybe we'll be afraid , by the way, like the chinese, because if the chinese do this, then everyone will be afraid of them, and the indians will not approach us,

both the chinese and the indians will approach us, and we see that our african friends will be happy to participate, i think that latin american will work with us together, and we will be able to use their experience, among other things. in 1976, well , decisions were still being made nearby, the united states decided to move away from the gold equivalent, and the jamaican system was created, which unfastened

the dollar from gold, in fact, which is the basis of this jamaican system, which is still in effect today, trust the americans. look at what is happening today in reality, in reality, there is no other guarantee, as they say, except trust in the american economy in today's the global financial system does not exist, and of course, the united states exploits its monopoly position in the global financial market, this is...

states, plus another 10 trillion, which means that it was invested in or rather taken by american companies, this is 22, it turns out 22.6 trillion, which are not provided with anything, nothing except trust in the american one. economy and the remaining 4.3 from 5 is what citizens of other countries invested in american companies, their investment in american companies.

i mean not only their duty, which is off the charts, but also the fact that they do not always cope with the inflation targets set for themselves, they have set inflation targets of 2%, they crash, as was the case quite recently during the pandemic, at 7.8%, which undermines trust in the american economy, and how is it secured if it is not reduced at all, and this is a problem, this is an absolute problem. for all holders of the dollar

supply, which means that because it is declining, its share in the structure of the world economy is decreasing, this is an absolutely natural movement towards the creation multipolarity in the global economy in global finance, we can of course... come up with all sorts of systems, but the value of a particular currency depends on the value of the economy that it regulates, so what we are doing now, we are building this joint work with our brix partners, and russia’s role here can of course be noticeable, we are creating, well , we have created a new bank. we

are creating our own currency instruments, the whole world, but not the whole world, but a very significant part of the participants in international economic activity, activities are switching to settlements in national currencies, for example, with china, i already spoke about this, 90%, we , 90% of our trade turnover is regulated in yuan in rubles, in the post-soviet space.

this is a very important area of ​​joint work, it’s joyful, but think about it, we’re still a little late. we are already talking, for example, about the depreciation of currencies for 8-9 years, not in the so-called eurasian or brix movement, because there is generally, as you know, competition within, yes, well, there are such things, well, they are so slow, calculations in the national ones, i’m talking about the creation of the sdr, well, it doesn’t matter, i think that after all, if we take some kind of, well, not leadership.

we are now experiencing a very rapid growth in military spending and the military economy, this is gratifying, because uh we are returning to ourselves, uh. russia, in the words of one bright st. petersburg historian, grew and developed as a military organization of the russian people, when we forgot about it, we were sent away. now we

are getting stronger, especially as circumstances require, but there is a problem that it is necessary in advance. which needs to be thought out in advance, now we have 8% of gnp going to defense, of course, there is many times less than you said, 13% was spent in the soviet union, in the soviet union, we don’t know how much we spent, since there was none at all summary figure of military expenditures, but besides this, we spent a lot of money on supporting socialist countries, a lot of money on supporting socialist-oriented countries, so of course.

conversions are already happening specifically with enterprises, with people who are responsible, with business plans, i remember the monstrous experience of the early nineties, when we got stuck in this situation, when we squandered high-tech industries, threw millions of golden working hands and millions of brains into the street, or to no one knows where at all, we are now preparing plans for a partial conversion. so that they are just as ready as soon as we begin to reduce military production, in the nineties we not only squandered this potential, we destroyed it, i remember this very well, because i worked here in st. petersburg, 70% of the city’s economy was here

represented by defense industries , everything was destroyed, well, almost, but of course. all over the world, those who produce special equipment and weapons companies, they also produce civilian products, and this combination of two directions gives a very good syn-energy effect in attracting not only investments, but in

attracting high technologies, in general we are succeeding, we have a corresponding plan, and it is constantly, it is constantly being implemented, so if we say... last year our graduation rate was enterprises of the military-industrial complex, the level of output of civilian products was somewhere around 25 and a little 25 and one. on anyone, as they do, say, in the united states, here is their level,

the level of deficit, trade deficit, current account trade balance, a trillion dollars a year, a trillion for the united states, what is this, here to all people , i think it will be clear what i’m talking about, this is neocolonialism. this is a little over five trillion dollars, which, by the way, in europe is somewhere around 3.5, 3.4

trillion euros they printed what they did next, distributed these pieces of paper within the country, then began to buy food products on the world food market, like with a vacuum cleaner, swept everything to themselves, for the first time in many years they became not, not, uh, importers, but became net buyers, importers of food products, food inflation immediately jumped up all over the world, but we cannot behave like this , since we do not have such a monopoly on the world currency as on the dollar in the united states, and we do not behave and have never behaved like colonialists or neo-colonialists, in this case we must of course rely on -

including to correct those monstrous mistakes or whatever that were made during that round of privatization, but those reforms were really stupid and we created capitalism without the protection of private property, and that's the reason.

then there were all the mistakes, because we did everything illegally, in each, in each case it was done illegally with violations, i was a participant in economic processes in those years, i was forced to deal with them, because science didn’t give anything, i had to support institutions, that’s why i know what was there, what was going on there at that moment, so you can basically deprivatize everyone now, but this will already undermine...

for anglicism, based on the level of protection of private property, as for the subsoil, they are already the property of the state, that’s true, that’s the way it is, it all exists, some are transferred for use, at the disposal of our companies and so on, but

this is the property of the state, that’s the first, second, you said about - incorrect, erroneous or criminal privatization of the nineties, i would not, you know, no matter how painful it would be for so many in the country, well, but still, i would not even use these epithets, why, because i don’t think so, that this was purposefully done for some criminal purposes, yes, in many ways it was wrong, it was based on... world-famous economists, including those of russian origin, who said that everything should be privatized , as quickly as possible and no matter what, at least for one dollar, the main thing is that it ends up in the hands of effective owners , whom the state cannot be,

well, it seemed to life that in our country, in the conditions in which we lived and live now, this is still... to put it mildly, an imprecise approach to obtaining maximum results and maximum efficiency, it turned out that the state can still be an effective owner, and in many cases this demonstrates, especially in industries that involve large investments, with large investments, since at that time no one had investments, then... such fraudulent schemes arose, when it means that during this false privatization there was actually theft of state property, they took money from state banks, paid three cheaply for some asset, and then from the work of this asset they returned or did not even return the loans taken from the state bank, this is theft,

so of course, that’s when it comes to, even if it’s not... not - incorrect from an economic point of view, but still legal solutions, related to privatization, i wouldn’t touch this at all, the prosecutor’s office deals only with issues related to the criminal nature of the privatization of state property, but you are right, of course, that there should be some sensible, sensible limiting lines, and we are talking about this with business representatives , we are discussing, i am generally in favor of making an appropriate decision, not even at the level of a presidential decree or government resolution, but at the level of law, my business colleagues and i are now thinking about this together, and i think we will find this is a decision, thank you, well, let's move on to more

political issues, you always talk about your desire to negotiate... and negotiations regarding the end of the conflict with the west in ukraine, of course, the desire to negotiate is commendable, positive, but with whom to negotiate , our western partners have cheated us many times and are violating all the agreements that they, with which we reach with them, the kiev regime is morally illegitimate politically, illegitimate, even legally illegitimate from the point of view of even that failed state, which exists there, and how is it even possible to conduct any kind of negotiations with them without first inflaming them, and without leaving,

accordingly, without achieving complete capitulation and without presenting, relatively speaking , there he spoke in relation to the union of writers of the ussr at one time, when beria came to snitch on them once again, he said, i don’t have any other writers, well, these are the partners, what can we do with everyone now. or something, but we need to achieve, of course, such agreements and such conditions that would correspond to our interests and would be

as reliable as possible, you are right that it is very difficult to negotiate with such a public, they deceive at every step, they say one thing, do another, and this is sad, but, but everything, everything, all armed conflicts end - with some kind of peace agreements, really , as one of the former leaders of a fairly significant european country told me, all these agreements can be based either on the basis of military defeat or on the basis of victory, we certainly strive and will achieve victory on... the question, the question of the legitimacy of those with whom are we negotiating, yes, there are problems here, of course, because the current authorities, apparently,

even a preliminary preliminary analysis of the legislation of ukraine shows that the executive authorities have lost their legitimacy, there is a third article of the constitution, which says, that the president is elected only for 5 years, there is the eighty-third article of the constitution of ukraine, which states that - that in conditions of martial law the powers of the verkhovna rada can be allocated, there can be the powers of the verkhovna rada have been sold, nothing is said about the sale of the powers of the president, there is a law on, a law on the essence of martial law, the martial law regime, and it says that under the conditions of... this situation , presidential elections are not held, but it does not say that they are being extended, i am, after all , a graduate of st. petersburg university,

faculty of law, and this is very important, these are significant things, if they are said, then they are not there, there is a corresponding article in the criminal code that says about the usurpation of power, it seems that we are dealing with the usurpation of power, but negotiations can still be conducted. even starting these negotiations in minsk and then in istanbul. and not on some kind of fiction, but even keeping in mind, taking those agreements in istanbul as a basis, we still must

proceed from the realities of today, this is in general terms, of course maxim says that all wars end in negotiations , this is a false maxim and of course it is imposed on us, all wars end, most wars end in defeat and capitulation.

we have a huge responsibility, not only to win this war, and for this we need to go much tougher on the ladder of escalation and be ready to use, but also to return this nuclear fuse to the international system in order to prevent movement towards a huge wave of conflicts, because who besides us will do this, who besides you will do this, you have... a huge responsibility, and if we crawl so slowly up this ladder, although movement, of course, is happening, then i am afraid that we will

bear this responsibility... this is where it all started, we simply answered that yes, we need to take this more seriously, we immediately started talking about the fact that we are rattling nuclear weapons, we are not rattling, this is the first, second, what is use, not use, in what case apply, we have a nuclear doctrine, and everything is written there, i just talked there yesterday with the heads of these news agencies,

i said this. we have everything written there, this use is possible in an exceptional case, precisely in an exceptional case, a threat to sovereignty and territorial integrity countries in exceptional cases, i do not believe that such a case has arisen, and there is no such need, but this is a doctrine, this is a living instrument, and we carefully monitor what is happening in the world, around us, and do not exclude the introduction...

allow we need to produce everything in its current form, so now, as regards speed, as regards results, you said that i have a great responsibility, yes, indeed, is it possible to increase the speed of solving the problems facing us, it is possible, but this directly in proportion to the losses, understanding my... i still proceed from what the general staff, the ministry of defense proposes, speed is important, but even more important is concern for the life and health of our guys who are fighting at the front, so combat work is going on , but since the beginning of this year, 40 there , in my opinion, 800 settlements have been liberated

. and yet, we understand perfectly well that accelerating movement along the ladder of nuclear escalation can save a large number of lives. because it can bring some sense to our opponents, who, taking advantage of the fact, that we, among other things, had such an easy doctrine, i have no doubt that it will be changed, i hope that it will be changed soon, and you will already receive formal law.

here we are, i am a hunter, i know how animals behave, if you are attacked by wild dogs or hyenas, you have a stick, then you can drive them away.

but now she has forgotten about sodom and gomorrah, so maybe we’ll remember about this rain, and we’ll try again to bring some sense into humanity, or that part of humanity that has lost faith in god and has lost its mind, without me, maybe there...” set the heat, they were already scared, although, although, of course, one might think, you’re talking about the europeans, any logic is possible, which means, well

, if god forbid, it comes to some blows, then they should still understand that russia has the sprm system, the warning system, three to four times, we have many times more of them on the european continent, and even if the americans bring theirs from the usa, we still have many times more, but if it comes to that,

god forbid, then no matter what i really want, i ’ll cross myself, that’s what it means, but then, here you are they said, we will reduce casualties, but they can increase without... that it will never come to that, we don’t have such a need, because our armed forces are not just gaining experience, increasing their efficiency, our

defense-industrial complex is demonstrating its effectiveness work, i have already said many times, i can repeat it, we have increased production there by more than 20 times. well, we greatly exceed the enemy’s capabilities in aviation technology, which is largely superior to that of an armored tank. technology and so on and so on, so we don’t even need to think about this topic, please, and i would also ask everyone once again not to mention such things, you are responsible.

i have reason to say what i say, although i understand perfectly well and support your hesitation, because this is a terrible choice, and a choice to make only as a last resort, but if they do not know that you have not made, you are not ready to make this choice, then they will endlessly try to fight, fight and bleed us, and at the same time, because they they are not only fighting against us, they are also fighting against...

the day before yesterday you spoke before the heads of the agency and said something extremely interesting about the fact that we are ready to be the enemies of our enemies, and this.