Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11tv Simvoli Rossii 1TV June 12, 2024 10:15am-11:05am MSK
10:15 am
pages of history, the decembrist uprising, the events of those years are shown with incredible authenticity, the smallest details are recreated, a film that makes you think, the decembrists, who is after the documentary project, big history, the decembrists, the union of salvation, kind people, well, right now the tape, symbols of russia. coat of arms, anthem, flag, symbols of the state are akin to the air we breathe, you practically don’t notice it while it’s there, but as soon as someone tries to take away the flag or ban the anthem, such a furious feeling arises in the soul resistance, as if you are being deprived of the last smooth air.
10:16 am
the russian flag is more than 300 years old; it was established by peter ii. january 20, 1705, the arrangement of stripes on the flag then explained the structure of the world, red, the corporeal world, physical blue, the heavenly world, and above white - the divine world, do you think we have changed a lot over these 300 years, no, now the most popular answers are - red blood, blue sky, white, purity and spirituality, the choice of the colors of the national flag by peter... the first was
10:17 am
a purely political step, in fact, a choice allies in europe. peter draws the flags with his own hand, he designates the white-blue-red tricolor as the flag of the merchant fleet, and the personal standard of the emperor, black-yellow-white. this flag was used by ground forces. it is no coincidence that the black and yellow combination later became the well-known st. george ribbon. no relation to nick. the flags of england, france and especially the favorite of the king of holland, on land austria and prussia predominated, with their black and yellow color scheme. after the october revolution , the tricolor was replaced by a red flag. ordinary
10:18 am
the soviet flag does not immediately acquire such a simple and laconic look. the first year after the revolution , even the following variants were in use: a double-headed eagle on a red background. the first official flag was approved by decree of the central executive committee on april 13, 198. it was created by student ilya repin and artist sergei chikhonin. the abbreviation rsfsr was written in gold old church slavonic letters in the upper left corner. it's really. the slavic message is quite well stylized to resemble the old handwritten writing of letters, that is, this is before the era of first printed books, but this is not it took root, only in 1924 the flag of the ussr , familiar to many from childhood, became the red banner with a sickle, hammer and star; this version remained unchanged until the collapse of the soviet union. the red flag today is perceived not
10:19 am
only and not so much as a symbol of the ussr, but as a symbol of a great victory. on the victory flag, in addition to the hammer and sickle, there is the inscription 150 order of kutuzov, second degree idris rifle division. idritsa is a small and quiet village in the southeast of the pskov region, almost on the border with belarus. fierce fighting is here it took almost 8 months. the 150th infantry division received the name idridskoye for the liberation of the village from fascist occupation in july 1944 . eight military units and formations.
10:20 am
received the honorary name idriskaya, among them was the 150th infantry division, which received its first... award in the form of this honorary name, then the combat path of the 150th division passed through the lands of latvia, poland, germany. it was the fighters of the idret division , mikhail egorov and meliton kantaria, who hoisted this banner over the reichstag in the defeated berlin. this flag is the flag of victory. a symbol that unites us all, a symbol of victory over fascism, the main thing is that it does not cancel or replace our russian state flag.
10:21 am
on december 25, 1991, at 7 p.m., mikhail gorbachev announced his resignation live, but this did not mean the end of the soviet union. the end of the era came 35 minutes later, when the red flag was removed in the kremlin, here it is, this flag has been preserved, we even know the exact time when it was removed, 19:00 35 minutes, 11 minutes, then for the first time there was a pause when there was no air over our country was no flag. a kind of emptiness. in all global historical events, as always , it is better to look for the simplest, almost everyday explanation. during these 11 minutes , the commandant’s office employees figured out how to properly attach the banner to the flagpole.
10:22 am
the historical flag of new russia has also been preserved. an act was drawn up about this event of replacing the flags. look what he is like, it feels like they were doing it in a hurry, then , however, everything was done in a hurry, the fact is that the working day in the kremlin ended at 6:00 pm, the office was not working, i had to to look for paper and write on it by hand like that, no one then could have thought that during these 11 minutes, while the soviet flag was being changed to the russian one, the largest geopolitical catastrophe of the century occurred, the area of the country was reduced by a quarter, but at the same time the most densely populated areas disappeared . the ussr had 290 million people, in russia there are 148 million left, almost half as many. crimea, minsk, kiev, tashkent, almaata, suddenly became
10:23 am
abroad, ahead was the collapse of industry, anti-terrorism, russophobia, no one even in the head could not come. 1 month is the average shelf life of a flag if it hangs on the street; in winter, when there are sudden changes in temperature, it is less; in summer, it is longer; about once every six months we receive orders from the kremlin palace, well, the customer is the fso, the federal security service, they are the ones for the kremlin... creator they order these flags measuring 4 m by 6 m and at the rate of one flag per replacement once a month. the main flag of the country is made here, in this production. previously
10:24 am
, flags were woven, not sewn, so they played, realities in the wind. the cloth was made from shulk; it seemed to flow from the wind. production secrets were passed down from generation to generation. making such a flag was extremely difficult and very expensive; today they have come up with a more economical technology: thermal printing. we use heavy-duty fabrics - with a heavy-duty weave, but the dyeing takes place on this heat press, first we dye blue, then red, white is not dyed, white... under the influence of heat, the dye penetrates into the fabric, penetrates through it, such a flag the sun no longer burns out and is not subject to temperature changes. galush region,
10:25 am
baranovka village. on almost every farm, but we thought about where to hang the russian flag, and
10:26 am
wanted to choose the highest place in baranovka, first we hung it on a tower in a single tower, because the flag is visible from everywhere, but unfortunately storks fly to us and the flag interfered with the storks, the second the place we chose is our park, a canopy, this is the highest place in the park, we put up this flag, andrey. farmer, he breeds breeding bulls, the very same meat that make steaks. in the late nineties, for russia this was a completely new technology, everything had to start from scratch. andrei davidov’s farm, where they started the tradition of raising the russian flag, is located under a koluga, on abandoned lands that previously belonged to the village of baranovka. formerly a village, it became extinct, it was erased from the crankcase. back in 1968, and 30 years later, thanks to the efforts
10:27 am
of andrei davidov, it reappeared on the map of russia. apart from the flag, we have order in our household, we have no dirt, we have no weeders, we have no pieces of paper, russia is a huge territory, the largest in the world, and if... when he ascended the throne he made a promise, with me everything will be like with my grandmother. catherine
10:28 am
the great did not hide her desire to transfer the throne to her eldest grandson alexander, bypassing her unloved son pavel petrovich. but it turned out differently: the future emperor joined the conspiracy against paul, so the tang of patricide will haunt him until his last day. he will spend a quarter of a century on the throne and go down in history as alexander the blessed. favorite of the people, savior of the fatherland. victory march banoparte's journey across europe was steadily bringing the clash with russia closer, so the central event of alexander's reign would be his confrontation with napoleon. it was not only the army that he prepared for war. the russian secret mission in paris organized by alexander was so successful that the emperor regularly received detailed reports about napoleon's plans. when it began in june 1812. the invasion of the french army into russia, alexander called everyone into the ranks
10:29 am
of the russian army to defend the fatherland and freedom. empire, alexander i. premiere, today on the first. the state kerp of russia is a double-headed eagle, every detail has a heraldic meaning, there are no trifles here. by the way, about the little things, heads, tails.
10:30 am
the first coin with an eagle and without a regalia crown began to be minted almost immediately after the collapse of the soviet union. in troubled times, confusion with state symbols is inevitable. in the early nineties.
10:31 am
the prayer was heard not only in heaven, but in the heraldic council, the body that develops and approves state symbols. council meetings coincided with preparation for the olympics in sochi. typically , olympic coins, so to speak, must have the state symbols of the countries where
10:32 am
the olympics are taking place, yes, so, so to speak, it is considered that it is, as it were, fulfilling the international olympic requirement there. committee and other structures and similar ones, it was decided that sotlen coins would depict the eagle that was approved on november 30, 1993 , that is, our state emblem. in 2016 , a modest message finally appeared on the bank of russia website: on coins the coat of arms of russia will be minted, a double-headed eagle with regalia, crowns, a scepter and an orb. the double-headed eagle appears in russia under ivan ii. in 1497. it was a calculated political move. ivan ii, after the fall of constantinople, declares russia the heir to the byzantine empire, the third rome, the new center of orthodoxy. he marries sophia poleologus, the legal successor of imperial
10:33 am
power, and takes the byzantine double-headed eagle as his coat of arms. two heads connected by one body mean the dual unity of east, west, europe and asia. in the west there is an eagle single-headed, in the east - double-headed, because it expresses a symphony, or symphony, in greek it is better to emphasize this, between the power of secular power, spiritual power, over both eagles of the crown and equality. both harmony and balance, this means that the construction of the byzantine empire included the authority of the emperor, the authority of the patriarch, the authority of the state and the authority of the church, and both sides sought to establish harmonious relations. in heraldry, everything
10:34 am
matters, not only size, but also color and shape and any other, at first glance, small details. in the coat of arms of russia, the arrangement of heads, crowns, shields with coats of arms, lands changed quite a lot over the centuries, every russian tsar wanted the era of his reign to be associated with the coat of arms, but most often changes in the coat of arms were associated with turning points, key events in the history of russia.
10:35 am
a snake, on the other side there is a unicorn on his chest, but he is considered a unicorn as the personal emblem of ivan the terrible and his personification on the state emblem through the unicorn. 1613, the eagle on the coat of arms spreads its wings, to power in russia the romanov dynasty comes, at the same time a third crown appears above the eagle, as a symbol of unity: great russians, little russians and belarusians. the double-headed eagle is often called a coat of arms.
10:36 am
1667, a scepter and an orb appear in the clutches of an eagle, tsar alexei romanov ends the russian-polish conflict with complete victory, russia becomes equal among other european countries. 1721 the crowns on the coat of arms change shape, the eagles themselves.
10:37 am
the driver carries out reforms of russian heraldry. st. george, in accordance with european rules, began to look to the left. on the wings appeared brushes with the coats of arms of kazan, poland, chersonese, tauride, with the united coat of arms of the grand duchies, kiev, vladimir, novgorod, as well as with the coats of arms of astrakhan, siberia, georgia and finland. the state emblem of russia did not change again until the february revolution of 1917. after the overthrow of nicholas, the eagle lost its crowns and other attributes, but this eagle did not last even a year. already in november
10:38 am
, the bolsheviks adopted a decree on the abolition of estates and civil ranks, along with them all old insignia were abolished orders, flag, coat of arms. a decree is a decree, but symbols do not immediately disappear from life. before the official approval of the coat of arms of the rsfsr , the image of an eagle was used on seals; there are documents signed by lenin with a seal with a two-headed eagle. after coming to power, the bolsheviks wanted to destroy the old world to the ground, to remove everything that could remind of the damned tsarism. but soon came the realization of the importance of state symbols. the country is in a time of troubles, a civil war, here is one of the designs for the coat of arms of that troubled time. here there is everything, an eagle, a military man, a peasant with sheaves, a red flag with st. george the victorious. only in january 1923 was
10:39 am
a commission created to develop the state emblem of the soviet union. it included artists from the world of art association. they proposed making the crossed sickle and moth, sheaves of wheat and the globe the symbols of the new country. the first soviet coat of arms was not without an annoying mistake: the handle turned out to be attached to the blade with a thick end rather than a thin one. but they could have depicted her any way they wanted, this is an artist’s world art, what do they care about, they, so to speak, did not all belong to the socialist movement, you know, some of the nobles were there, lukonsky, for example, they, of course, it’s not like that for them, it’s not so important.
10:40 am
here are four ribbons - this is what it started with, then the coat of arms was modified in different forms depending on the number of republics, well, at the peak of its development, let’s say, the coat of arms had 16 ribbons, we are so used to red stars on the kremlin tower that we can hardly imagine imagine that they were once in their place.
10:41 am
we were born to turn a fairy tale into dust, overcome space and space, the mind gave us wings of steel, instead of a heart a fiery engine, the eagles returned to the kremlin, or rather not even to the kremlin, to red square, only... 1997, there they are, over the iberian gates, getting along perfectly with stars. this is what the correct russian coat of arms looks like: a golden eagle with three crowns, a scepter, an orb with a red shield on the chest, and a horseman on the brush, slaying a dragon with a spear. the modern russian coat of arms is quite different from that imperial coat of arms before
10:42 am
revolutionary russia. it is believed that by changing its heraldic color changed from black to gold, it lost all connection with the imperial form of government. the three crowns above the heads of the eagles, the scepter and the power in the paws, quite bright monarchical symbols, remained only as a tribute to tradition and they immediately found their own interpretation. three crowns today mean the three branches of government, legislative, executive and judicial, and the scepter and orb represent the sovereignty and independence of russia. yes, my russia will say so, and we are united forever, like the sun, air and water all together, the most russian khid i will wash the sad soul and heart let it hurt for those whom i don’t joke to me,
10:43 am
breathe and believe and... with my heart, yes, this is my fight, until the last word my pain, even if it’s bad, my pain, until the fire goes out, the heart beats to come to life, goes strong in our chests are our eternal memory, i’m my hands, i’m going to...
10:44 am
tokyo, beijing, the olympics without the flag and anthem of russia, our athletes came out with such a flag and when they stood on the pedestal, the first one sounded. pyotr ilyevich tchaikovsky, tchaikovsky, of course, is also our everything, he is the most performed composer in the world, but this is not a country with which you want to celebrate a well-deserved victory. chikovsky's first concert was playing, i couldn't stop the tears at all, they just flowed like a stream and i even had to take sedatives after the award ceremony, because i had such
10:45 am
a state, and... from this, from this understanding that so everything ends, that my sports career, despite the fact that it is simply wonderful, that i won all the titles that can be won, and the last olympic games, they are without the symbols of our countries. for the first time, the russian anthem was heard on the radio on the night of january 1, 1944. almost 80 years have passed, the country has changed many times, sometimes beyond recognition, but the authors of the russian anthem today are the same, music by alexander alexandrov, words by sergei mikhalkov.
10:46 am
the performance of the anthem was associated with victories, victories on the fronts of the great patriotic war; when it was played on the day of the victory parade on red square, people had tears in their eyes.
10:48 am
stopped at your text, there was a collection on the table, they opened a page to us on which there was a bookmark, and some comments were made by stalin’s hand, we had the option of free peoples, a noble union, there was a question, your honor, a question mark, where we talked about lenin in the second verse, it was written on the side “great lenin”, we were offered to fix it all . the next time the anthem
10:49 am
was corrected in 1956, or rather, how it was corrected, all the words were removed. after the twentieth party congress and khrushchev’s debunking of stalin’s personality cult, it was decided to get rid of any mention of the leader of the people, just in case everyone. other words. the anthem of the soviet union was performed without text for more than 20 years. only in the late seventies under brezhnev it was decided to return the words, but without any mention of stalin. work on the text was entrusted to the poet sergei mikhalkov. those who are now over forty remember these words very well. the anthem was printed on the back of school notebooks. he was taught by heart before admission. the first official anthem in russian history was the english song “god save the king.”
10:51 am
, nicholas ii returned from a trip to prussia, he was angry, he was there greeted with the sounds of an english march. a competition is immediately announced to create your own, unique russian anthem. new anthem. appears already at christmas, many people know his music even today: god save the tsar, god save the tsar! the author of the music was the composer alexey lvov, the words to it were written again by the poet vasily zhukovsky, this time, though without pushkin. the new ginn was declared the state one and remained the only official anthem until 1917. after the february revolution, god save the tsar overthrown along with other attributes of tsarism.
10:52 am
it lasted less than a year, as soon as the bolsheviks seized power, the international became the new anthem. a song about the victory of the world revolution. and again, as in marcillaise, the national anthem did not contain a word about the country it was supposed to symbolize . a new anthem instead of the international appeared 25 years later during the great patriotic war.
10:54 am
it suited almost everyone to return the soviet anthem, but something had to be done with the words about the non-existent soviet union, the poet sergei mikhalkov was instructed to change the content of the anthem for the third time. ours and grief.
10:55 am
today, the performance of the anthem is regulated by a special law. the law clearly states that the anthem must be played at the opening and closing of a meeting of the federation council, a session of the state duma, and military ceremonies. the chimes of the spasskaya tower strike briefly every 15 minutes, do you hear? this is the russian anthem with bells ringing. the russian anthem on the spasskaya tower is played four times a day, at 6:00 in the morning, at noon, as now, at 6:00 in the evening at 12 at night, and of course, on the new year, after the president's congratulations.
10:56 am
and i am 10 years old and i know the anthem of the russian federation, every monday all the students of this gymnasium from the first to the eleventh grade... before classes they sing the russian anthem. since september 2022, children have been doing this in all schools in our country, during the ceremony of raising the national flag at the beginning of the school week.
10:57 am
today, the coat of arms of russia with the tsarist imperial symbols coexists perfectly with the anthem born in the ussr, just like the two flags, the red flag of victory and the russian tricolor, look very harmonious side by side. we stopped
10:58 am
divide our people into white and red. the history of our country has finally restored its continuity and continuity. stalypin's words spoken at... they need great upheavals, we need a great russia. three highest ranks, 19 orders, 20 medals, four insignia.
10:59 am
seniority, then medals. it is written down what the award can be received for, how it should be worn, what privileges it gives, and much more. but there is a reward that is, as it were, outside the hierarchy. this is the star of the hero of russia. the most respected award in the country. she at least it's called a medal, but it's more important than
11:00 am
an order. it has the shape of a five-pointed star and is made of gold, worn on the left side of the chest, above everyone else. everything is fine, everything is fine with me, everything is fine , everything, nothing special, doesn’t say or write, but what should he write to you, that everything is bad with him, i was watching tv on the news, what is the situation there, what is it like, it’s different
11:01 am
more there was no information, i didn’t call myself. enver nabiev’s parents had not seen him for several months; in the summer of 2022, he came on vacation from the special operation zone, just then he was awarded the star of the hero of russia, and i was in the hospital for treatment after being wounded, the head of the personnel department called me and said that the decree on the award had been passed. and, probably, for about 30-40 minutes i thought about what the decree was about, i called back, checked with him, he said: you have been awarded the title of hero of russia. to be honest, it was unexpected for me, i called my father first,
11:02 am
well, it’s not every day that one becomes a hero of russia, and not everyone becomes, this is the highest title, it’s not so easy to earn it title, and so far we haven’t really settled the case for her, to be honest, i think all this will end later. when he was not a hero, it was easier for us, the country appreciated you, the highest title of hero of russia was awarded to each of you for absolutely specific deeds, or more precisely, for your feat, and of course, i wish all of us a speedy victory, congratulations you from the bottom of my heart, enver nabiyev was at the front from the very beginning, he is a professional military man. "anver's grandfather was a participant in the great patriotic war, a holder of the order of the red stars, he told his grandson a lot about the battles,
11:03 am
so the boy dreamed of becoming a military man since childhood and after school he entered a tank school. on february 23, i congratulated him on the holiday, on the 24th the phone went off, and there was no connection for a very long time. nabiev's unit distinguished itself in the first days. on his tank, he broke through to the surrounded special forces platoon and saved all the personnel. these special forces got into our complete encirclement there , they turned to their people there to help us get out of the encirclement there, well, enver, as always, he is the first there there with yours.
11:04 am
there were already legends, they purposefully tried to destroy him several times, so inver even had to change his call sign, our soldiers dreamed of getting into his unit, some instructions, actions saved the life of me, our subordinate personnel, our comrades, for a while i was under his command for, let’s say, 8 months.
24 Views
Uploaded by TV Archive on
