you'll spend on me, you'll love me, strongly and sincerely, i'll have enough for one girl, let's run away on you, i'll spend on you, i'll love you deeply and look for you, i look at the pose, and i saved you, pay for the bins, you'll spend fresh on me at home, you'll love me from moyska without racing. hello, this is a podcast from the psyche and we continue to search for formulas in the literal sense of happiness. in any case, today we will do this, i don’t know with what chance of success, but in any case we will try. today in the studio andrey shapenko, professor of the moscow schools of management skolkova and elena guseva, families... and a provocative psychologist,

hello, friends, hello, what have each of you found, the path to happiness, the formula for happiness, yes, i’ll say it differently, happiness is a state maximum satisfaction with our existence, this is not an emotion, this is what we look at emotions through, because there are different events, and if we are happy, they will bring us positive emotions, if we are not happy, we will start crying, that is, this is a way of assessment or a way of perceiving the world, rather at the world, it’s not things that upset us, but the way we look at them, the ability to get high, to enjoy, but i see here, well, not exactly a contradiction, but in any case quite different angles, the ability to get high, the ability to enjoy yours in any situation, even in the most difficult, some positive moments, that is, after all, an assessment from your point of view, this is rather a kind of lens through which this is how we feel, how we feel, happiness in the head in ...

become a little happier, let's still try to look at happiness as a physiological process, because there is a point of view that the feeling of happiness, and this deep satisfaction, is such a story from neuropsychology, from neurophysiology, i would even say from endocrinology, when the puzzle of neurotransmitters is put together in the most successful way, this is precisely serotonin, which we we use, there is not only serotonin, but we hug the baby, oxytocin flows out to us and... we are happy, we

are planning a summer vacation, dopamine, the hormone of anticipation, the hormone of anticipation of happiness, that’s just dopamine - it’s about leadership, about achievement, about success, and anticipation, and serotonin, well, anticipation that i will achieve a certain result, yes, i will have some kind of victory there, and if we are talking about serotonin, it’s enjoying the view from the window, nature, sitting next to close person, watch. without hugging, oxytocin is when there is already some kind of tactile contact, and we get just this pleasure from tactile contact, we experience oxytocin, the hormone of love, affection, so if we talk about happiness, happiness is more after all, about serotonin, when we talk about happiness from a physiological point of view, it is just the presence of dominance of some neurotransmitters over others, that is, cortisol decreases, adrenaline, for example, decreases, that is, simply. balanced

, maybe even somehow with medication, or with some exercises, my own or food, yes, my condition, and you, please, are happy, what kind of spirituality, i agree that we should look at happiness only as a set hormones, because hormonal background is like temperature, it is an indicator of our happiness, you can measure yes hormones, you can take a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, they are also antidepressants, and it seems that you will become happy, but it’s the same as... in case of a serious illness, when your temperature rises, you are prescribed a huge amount of painkillers and antipyretic, you will reduce the temperature for a while, but yes, but the pneumonia has not gone away, the source has not, has not disappeared, so i insist that hormonal levels need to be worked not so much with antidepressants, but with specific practices, scientific research suggests that approximately 40% of the level of happiness depends on what we do and 10% on the external environment, on the conditions in which we find ourselves.

long, stable, calm, when we are keenly happy about something, emotions, joy, yes, let’s now try to sort it out for me and for our viewers, where we have emotion and joy and where we have happiness. happiness is a path, happiness is

calmness, happiness is pleasure and the ability to enjoy what we see around us and concentrate on certain positive aspects, that is, such a skill. yes, yes, and if we are talking about melancholic people, they need to develop this skill, because very often people who are such donkeys come to me for consultation and oh, everything is bad, oh, how to live on, and just in this case i recommend acquiring the skill of seeing something positive around, but doesn’t this contradict the concept that is accepted, for example, in logotherapy among existentialists... i wrote a lot about this, that happiness cannot be permanent, happiness in itself, the pursuit of happiness in itself cannot be such a positive strategy, yes, that is, it is like a butterfly, as frankol said, but it doesn’t fly away all the time, and you strive for it, not

to chase it, but to chase it, i completely agree with this, because if we strive only for happiness and try to get maximum pleasure, we are like drug addicts who constantly increase their dose and end up burning out. if you remember victor frank, he spoke a lot not about happiness, but about the meaning when a person tries to look for meaning, he encounters a lot of challenges, difficulties, problems, when you have a lot of challenges and difficulties, it is much more difficult for you to become happier, in this regard we have a certain choice, it seems to us that if we find the meaning of life, we will become happier, but for many people it will be completely the opposite, this is a very intuitive thought, because happiness is about pleasure, about today, right now, being in the moment, calmness, being in comfort and safety, meaning is about the future, it is about challenges , about overcoming, about problems. there are even studies that say that, for example, residents of rich countries are happier than residents of poor countries, but residents of poor and developing countries see much more meaning in their lives, because life has more problems, more

difficulties, tasks, worries about loved ones, more family, well, excuse me, i’m just rationalizing, yes, because when you have more tasks, and these tasks are so small, there is no way to earn five extra billion rubles. school bag, like a poor family and you've already received the result, and you are already happy, this is exactly what last year, you were given to the child , what you are talking about is joy, the ability to enjoy little things, for them these are not little things, i will say this, happiness is a skill, yes, i i agree, i agree. happiness is given, again we remember about physiology, but the same experiments when they allowed the unfortunate rats, mice and rabbits to receive injections of happiness, so to speak, well, injections of those same neurotransmitters, in the end, they went crazy, and i read that

when people are chemically dependent on unhealthy substances, approximately the same thing happens, yes, that they get pleasure for a very short period during the debut period of their addiction, yes, and then... this endless attempt to disperse the dose, there is no happiness, it turns out that you get bored with this very thing, and i would i was talking here about imposed happiness, wow , how’s that? there are imposed values ​​that the average person in society strives to correspond to, that is , it can be a lot of money, it can be a big position, it can be to reach some heights, and so on and so on, and this can do not coincide with his native true values, which he may not even know about, because he... was brought up in such a way that you need to finish school with excellent marks, you need, well, to become happy, i want to work as a welder , and you are for me, well, figuratively speaking, yes, you are sending me somewhere to harvard to study in order to be happy, but i don’t want to, i have a lot, again i repeat such clients who

seem to have everything, but they don’t happy, they are not calm, they don’t know how, but what do you tell them? do you advise me to lie down on the sofa, lie down on the sofa, or? on the floor, on the rug, we lie down, and just develop a skill, the ability to see in the moment here, now, what is positive and... concentrate on the present, describe the room where they are lying, the window, what color are the curtains, there are books, something else, yes, well , that is, a lamp, a chandelier, well , do it dispassionately, fearlessly, or should i still say, i see such cool women , specifically, what i see, i sing, here is natalya in a black top with a tablet, in orange suit, that is, what i see is what i sing, and what, how does it work, they have thoughts, they cannot be in the present, what am i spending this fucking psychologist gave, but i need time, these are lying here the 10 minutes it takes me

to sign an agreement, earn a million, capture the moment to look back, this develops the anterior lumbar cortex, which is responsible for the ability to look at things positively, enjoy the happiness of the moment, see beauty, how a flower grows, how it... reveals, enjoy sunset or sunrise, yes, that is , these are some moments that give us this happiness, i already spoke in one episode of our podcast about my experience of such unexpected happiness, which i remember all my life, it was many years ago, when i came out after a long course of treatment for cancer, and well, it would seem yes, here i am walking and see a bullfinch in the snow, and i experienced an incredible feeling of happiness, just a physiological feeling. happiness, yeah, apparently, from some kind of contrast, from the fact that this symbolizes life, from the fact that everything

continues, now, when i need to put myself in order, and i, as a person who is purely reflective, means that i very often suffer, so to speak, despondency, so i remember this moment, and it seems to me that what you are talking about works very well, the ability to see in the moment, and another practice that helps me personally, i also recommend, is evening... happiness, the meaning of which we do not yet understand. this is a psyche podcast, and we are looking for

the formula for happiness with professor andrey shapenko psychologist elena guseva. there is only so much we can control in this world, we cannot change the world, the world is neutral, we cannot really control other people, and we cannot really control our emotions. emotions, they are connected with our reptilian brain, they are connected with some kind of our nature, but what we can control, we can control behavior, these are different practices. we can manage relationships, when we develop the practice of gratitude through our relationships, we tune our brain, we tune our attention to the positive in this life, the next time we encounter something, we will automatically try to understand why we are grateful for it, well, as einstein said, the most important question that each of us must answer for ourselves is the world dangerous or the world is favorable, here is the practice of gratitude, it allows us to see the favorableness in this world, because it affects our strategy. if the world is dangerous, we close ourselves off, we do not develop, we withdraw into ourselves; if the world is safe, we are grateful to it, we see

opportunities, we see people, we see joy, we see something positive and ultimately become a little happier, from the point of view of effective management, for example, of a team or a sports team, because very often there are such strategies when a person needs to be kept, what is called in good shape, yes, when necessary introduce such a system of controlled stress, it seems like... a happy person, he is so relaxed, he is less motivated, here it seems to me that dopamine still works more, but again i can say that we can achieve and achieve a lot and achieve some big goals, but if we don’t know how to relax, we will burn out, so even in the same team , the manager needs to think about how to give colleagues, or even subordinates, this opportunity, to go to a barbecue, to a corporate event somewhere, yes maybe... spend time, but without training, without go-go, without these

strict motivations, yes, well, like a boring scientist, i want to say that studies say that happy people work better, produce more revenue, give more arrived, but as a person, which is confirmed by research, yes, especially people who work with other people, why, because when communicating with another person, the theory of mirror neurons turns on, we adapt to the other person, if we communicate with a happy person, a happy salesperson, for example, we want to buy this thing. because we see how happy he is, we want to touch it, there is not enough happiness, i don’t want these salesmen, but the second thing, very important, in my opinion, is the art of leadership, art. management is to not only strive for results, not only to be tough towards goals, but to be soft towards people, this is such an interesting dichotomy, such a contradiction that not everyone can handle, because if on the one hand you set high goals, you are ambitious, yes , you strive forward, you give direct feedback, you develop, this is great, but it’s like that behind you, but if you

don’t have humanity, if you don’t create a feeling of this belonging, a feeling of security, a feeling of happiness, people will only follow you as long as you give results, as soon as something happens, you make the first mistake, people will leave, by the way, lately there have been a lot of requests on the topic of happiness in corporations, it would seem that they come in order to teach people how to manage other people, in the end we are talking about happiness and meanings, this is not manipulation, this is not manipulation, this is what we want, when students, accomplished people, rich people, successful people come to us, of course they come for knowledge, for skills, for networking.

that is, not happiness itself, yes, only the reason for happiness, an ordinary product, yes, well, that is , it turns out that a person should strive for success, without thinking about what emotions, what kind of pleasure it will bring him, yeah, yeah, i want to add that we should strive for success, but to the so-called subjective success, to the success that comes from the inside, and not from the outside, because if we are approximately the same - there are imposed stories, a simple example, i built a career for a long, long time. in the corporate track, in oil companies, went to study abroad, entered a top business school, found a job in switzerland and achieved success, and then you sit, look at this lake geneva, think, am i something, or is this what i really want, happiness is in birch trees, happiness is not only in the birch trees, happiness is in the very challenges that are here, happiness is in the cultural

layer that is here, in the people that are here, when everything is good around you, the question is, is it possible to get enough of happiness? you live, everything is fine with you, you walk to work, you have a family, a child, there it’s a beautiful picture, there’s a third party on weekends, but there’s no sense of this, there’s no something like this dopamine, probably yes, what we’re talking about, realization, yes, because there are two types of happiness, the first happiness is happiness is hedonistic and really the easiest way to become happy is when you have learned to manage yourself, meditate, go to an ashram, sit there, and so on, and read mantras, you just get pleasure from life, look at butterflies, and well, if all people do this, then what will happen with the world, but there is another type of happiness, excuse the difficult word, ephdemonic, as aristotle said, this happiness is associated with realization, with giving, with creating something in the world in order to leave a legacy, that’s all, i remembered a very children’s book, a wizard went through the city, it seems,

it's called, it may be, you remember, a fairy tale, a story about a boy who had magic matches, uh-huh, he broke the match and his every wish was fulfilled, that is, he was absolutely infinitely omnipotent, and he wanted to be happy, and this despite the fact , what children's book - it has such a very adult meaning, it talks about how deeply unhappy, simply crushed by his misfortune and his omnipotence, the availability of any desire - this boy turned out to be, i will add that very often we think that happiness is for us will give results. which we will achieve and the things that we will acquire, external, yes, that happiness is external, something material, something material, but in fact, what makes us much happier are actions, processes, relationships, yes, something makes us, what we give not as if from the outside inside, yes, we don’t take away from the world, but what we give to the world, and it doesn’t come right away,

because first we, of course, in childhood we are incredibly happy in the moment, then in some... 20-30 we we are chasing success, we have a mortgage, some tasks appear, and then we encounter a crisis of meaning and people come to our business school who actually ask themselves the question: who am i anyway and why am i? everything is there, everything is there, it seems like there is even happiness, and the family is happy , but there is this crazy emptiness, and is this his happiness? question, yes, then you understand that when a person comes to you with the thought, okay, i have a huge amount of money lying around and i don’t know. what to do with them, and working with him, he eventually says: i understand, i want to cram this into projects, but projects that will develop other people, who will help other people, not just about money, but about something more. there a person sees his fire lights up, finally a fire, energy appears, this is another one of the things that i like, that happiness is energy, here i may not agree, but about the fact that many

believe that if a person is happy on his own, and this is selfishness, but happiness does not lie only in helping, but because if you yourself are not filled, you cannot give a person an understanding of happiness, and i myself went through this path, i was, i worked as a chief accountant in a company, and well, it so happened that i... psychology was brought about by an illness about this, i wrote a book just the way fortunately , i also ended up seeing a psychotherapist with the fact that i didn’t i know how to continue to live, it’s just that the meanings were lost, and i didn’t understand, i wanted to get married, have children, these are imposed values, yes, that need to be realized, i just wanted to talk about this about those stereotypes of happiness that we like would be offered from childhood, well, maybe imposed, but offered as a given, so that you are happy, get married, have children, get a good education.

parents realize their values ​​through the child, because they may not be realized themselves, so they impose, therefore go to music school, without hearing and without a voice, because i was not sent, that is

, i once did not do this, now i impose this on my child, you know, one of the main problems of education is that when a child he does poorly in math and does well in history, we hire him a teacher for math, not history, of course, he has to pass the game, yes, yes, yes, he needs to improve. if we talk about my experience, a big revelation for me was the transition from the position of must to the position of what is important, if we live out of a sense of duty, i must be successful, i must earn so much money, i must have such and such an apartment in such and such an area, i must build an exemplary family, and so on and so forth, i must follow all the rules, the position is important, because when i live, this is external motivation, and when it’s important, it’s important for me to follow the rules, it’s important for me to live according to the law. it’s important to me, that is, these are my values, it’s important for me to realize myself, it’s important for me not to deceive , and so on and so forth, and it turns out that i find value and support within myself, and that’s it

happiness, andrey, personal happiness, there are some mechanisms that can be taught to be happy in your personal life, well, firstly, the longest social experiment in history, the so-called harvard experiment, which lasted more than 70 years, speaks of that the most important factor of happiness is high-quality... close relationships, in general, everything else basically fades into the background, both for men and women, and if we talk about that, we can go on to say what allows us to build high-quality these relationships , this is, first of all, the ability to cope with conflicts, the ability to cope with differences, with the fact that we are very glad, because every person is different, probably some kind of excuse for such a popular word awareness, which helps us to be aware of ourselves, to be aware of others. understand what is happening at the current moment , do something about it, perhaps helps us move on, that is, a lonely person, in principle, cannot be happy, you know, we are all different, there are people who can be

happy, lonely, but a person creature social, we certainly need that same oxytocin that we are talking about, on the one hand, on the other hand we need serotanin, which also depends on our social place, no one has canceled it, of course, you can, you know, dial in cats, i agree, they will to feel support, well, the second thing is to give them quality affection, it is to give them the understanding that at any moment, no matter what happens, no matter what they do, you still

love them, you understand them. then they feel safe, then they won't develop cortisol and other anxiety, the second thing, on the other hand, you allow them to go to the drive, you allow them to make mistakes, you motivate them to move forward, but again in the area that responds to them, uh, so i try to act like this with you, this is a podcast of the psyche, today we are trying to understand how to be happy, watch other episodes on the website of the first channel 1tv.ru, let's give practical advice, like a child: teach to be happy, be happy, give the child the right to choose and freedom, and right to a mistake, because many parents, anxious parents who don’t let their children go, the child got a bad mark, what do we tell him, okay, he got a bad mark, what’s wrong, well, what are the difficulties, don’t scold him, not there not i know, to put it in a corner, yes, but to figure out what the reason is, to draw the parents’ attention to what is the strong part in the child.

this is precisely what it means to grow, and not to educate him, but this is not connivance, then it will not turn out that the child is happy only when he receives only what what he wanted, give me this one , then he comes to work, they tell him, so look, you need this creative project, this is a cool one , we will have such a cool task, but you will still need to do reports, he says this, no, he says, this is what i take, this is what i take, and the reports will make me unhappy, i can’t afford it, no, we’re talking about a narcissist, yes, that is, like that... you say, no you have no desire for mathematics, don’t teach me, baby, moderation is paramount, don’t demand your child to bring a's in all subjects, let him bring c's, calm down, and if you want to make him an excellent student, ask yourself more, as for connivance, no, in this case, again, it is necessary to build personal boundaries, that is, not allow the child to do this everything he wants, recently i heard a conversation between a child and his mother,

the child wants chips, and says: mom, mom, why didn’t you buy me chips, well, you’re my mother, you should take care of me, she says: well, that’s why i i didn't buy it for you because the child has an excellent plan, i care about you, yes, that is, in this case, yes, it is still necessary to limit the child with limitations in something, yes, so that he does not have anxiety, because the world into which he will then go out will not have this mother who gives him everything, and he will accept his disappointment, but teach him, teach him. the child, therefore, enrolls every 2 months in a new section or a new circle, each time he says: that’s it, the most interesting thing is over, yes, this honeymoon, yes, take it, i deeply unhappiness, well, of course he doesn’t say that, he says he’s tired of it, i’m sick of it, i’m hesitant, i don’t want to go there, and this continues time after time, a similar situation familiar to me, my youngest daughter has already managed to be like chess, cheerleading, some kind of handicrafts, right now. yes, this routine

begins to make it deep, so to speak, it seems to me that it is useful to try different things, firstly, and as a person who stubbornly went to music school for a very long time and was deeply unhappy there, i want to help my children find what they really like and if my eldest daughter goes to a drama school, she went now and goes to dances again, then my youngest daughter seems to have found it too, went there and she really likes it, but there really is a very fine line here.

within the framework, they tried to create a very favorable environment for their children, and thanks to this , children are not always capable of overcoming, there is even such a concept, children of winners, children of losers, here with children it’s the same as in management, or rather the opposite, in people management too the most important thing here... children, you must, on the one hand, be very tough, set clear understandable boundaries, not humiliate, but teach the child to set these boundaries, talk about the subject, about the matter in behavior, but at the same time be quite soft and accepting, in in my case, if a child comes with a bad mark, the child himself is upset, sometimes he is just afraid to show this upset, and the first thing to do is to help the child become a little happier than we are, the first basic thing is to learn to work with your emotions,

learn to accept. these emotions, yes, i ’m upset, but i didn’t succeed, the second, second important thing, which i’m also trying to teach my children, at least this happens all the time with bad students, that they didn’t give it there, they didn’t pass it. so i got the wrong option and so on, i ’m trying to teach that a deuce is your deuce, there’s nothing wrong with that, yes, this is the result of your actions, let’s really discuss with you now, what we can do next time, so that you don't get a bad grade, i won't do it for you homework, i tell her, this is your task, i have never done homework with children, i say, but if you have a question, you can come to me at any time and we will do it, even if i’m somewhere- then it’s far away, i’m on a business trip, call me, record my voicemail, send me a photo of this homework, she understands: that she has support, she doesn’t close herself off from this, she may be afraid of teachers, maybe the teacher behaves in such a way that the child just shuts down, and you try to teach the child with i have to cope with this, and i, like a pathological excellent student, like a pathological excellent student who always has 5:00, i look at my children

and think, well, i probably don’t really want them to be like that, because i was an excellent student until i was 30 years old, this is some kind of self-doubt, that you have to constantly prove something to someone, so i’m trying to prevent this from happening, and it seems that we have come to something very important. it’s already roughly clear how to learn to be happy, is there any special way to learn to be unhappy? i would talk about getting the skill to cope with this, andrei just said, yes, there is such a concept in psychology , containment, that is, the containment of emotions, negative emotions, many parents themselves do not know how to cope, unfortunately with difficulties, but there i don’t know if the boss shouted or if someone stepped on there. on the leg, well, figuratively speaking, but they had a fight with their husband and the person does not know how to cope with these emotions, which, well, in the end he experiences, and he does not know where, he begins to shout at the dog, at the child, there

somewhere else to pour out these emotions, but he doesn’t sit down, doesn’t write, doesn’t cry, doesn’t grieve, maybe gets angry or goes to a boxing match somewhere to pour out these negative emotions constructively, and he can’t teach this accordingly. . and change the thinking of the donkey, when everything is bad, yes, to the fact that, again, you can see some positive moments in your life, and if a person feels good in this state, this is often such a manipulative strategy, look at the position of the victim ,

and what does the victim want, she wants attention when you don’t give her this attention, that’s when i conduct group classes, and one of them starts saying everything is bad, and well, there’s such an artist, but they throw me away. right away, how to help, you need to do this, that is, please, this is what andrey also said about the desire to help, and i help, and i become happy, but this is not my true goal, well, that is the behavior is learned, there is a victim, i am a rescuer, i rush to help, and then i rake again, because the victim says, you helped me wrong, well, figuratively speaking, it happens this happens very often. therefore, here you still need to remain aware of what, what, or what role a person plays, or ask a question: i understand correctly that you want me to help you, what exactly, everything, the person immediately has an error, an error , he doesn’t understand what he wants, he

understands that there you should feel sorry for him, somehow say some words, contain him, yes, that is, he doesn’t ask himself, he doesn’t know how to do this, hug me, please , tell me words of support, yes, that is, he does not know how to ask, he is manipulative. believes that everyone should turn on like this at once. your formula for happiness? alexander lone's quote suits me - this is a body-oriented therapist. happiness is the awareness of your growth, that is , it is not an end point, it is a path, again, it is development, growth, that is, you compete only with yourself, with yourself, yeah, and your formula of happiness, my formula of happiness is to be here now, to accept everything that happens. everything that i cannot influence, influence what i can influence, and think in such a way as to distinguish one from the other. well, friends, let's write down the formulas happiness of our experts. andrey shapenko, professor at the moscow skolkovo school of management, ilyana guseva,

a provocative family psychologist, brought us pretty close to understanding how to be happy and how to be unhappy less often. psych podcast. good morning to everyone who is celebrating this day with channel one, irina morumtseva is with you on the calendar, saturday. june 22 is a very important date: a day of remembrance and mourning. early morning. on june 22, 1941, without declaring war, nazi germany attacked the soviet union, thus beginning the great war the patriotic war, which lasted 1418 days and nights. moscow school, 593, tenth grade b, they began to suffer, the thirty-ninth year, the fortieth year and the forty- first year. on june 20 they received their certificates. graduates of the forty-first year, zhenya ananyev and

tanya dagaeva dream of going to university together, then getting married and never parting, their whole lives ahead. on june 22 , 1941 at 3:55, this alarm clock will stop forever. the nazis attack soviet border guards, first sevastopol, then brest. the fire density is 400 rounds per minute, the walls of the houses are melting, an hour later the soviet. crimea, dr. yakov berlin photographs his family on sunday in a city park, suddenly from loudspeakers, in the morning of the soviet union without declaring war in a city park, directly captured the moment on june 22, 1941 at noon, when people's commissar for foreign affairs vyacheslav moltov spoke with.. . in his speech, these same minutes: moscow, october 25th street, now nikolskaya,

the photograph of evgeniy khaldei will be called the first frames. great patriotic war. according to the recollections of evgeniy khaldei, when he himself was sitting in tas’s editorial office listening to the speech, he had no idea what it would be dedicated to. at the same time , queues of volunteers grew at the military registration and enlistment offices, without waiting for summonses. pyotr markovin from the lipetsk region is in the front row, leaving. he stumbled out of the house, somehow a button came off from his jacket, then later his wife found the button, she kept it and passed it on by inheritance, the most expensive of the jewelry that is in this box. the relics are kept in the moscow main administration; thousands of letters were written in the first days of the war. here is alexey purits writing to his wife. olga , by the way, today they declared war on the fascists,

you are my heroine, and you won’t whine like some, how interesting it is for him to say, today, by the way, they declared it, by the way , that’s what we’re talking about, this is for us and you, this date and nothing exists besides it, but for him the day came, which had nothing to do with the beginning of the war, about life, love, support a month later, july 22, when the first hitler's bombers will reach moscow in september, they will cut off leningrad and head to rostov. so, 4 years of war. zhenya ananyev will die on his first combat mission in december '41. tanya dogaeva will survive him by only six months. the last letter will arrive to parents in may '42. we will have a future. we will have a beautiful moscow, the one we loved, and maybe even better. but we must return. we must live. 79 years ago, the great

patriotic war died down, in which we won, it is moving further and further away from us into history, but we, our children, grandchildren, simply have no right to forget about her, neither about her, nor about the heroes of the great patriotic war, who, at the cost of incredible courage, at the cost of their lives , won a great victory for us. many thanks to all the search engines who restore the names of the heroes. this insert of a soldier's medal lay in the ground for more than 80 years, on it the most valuable thing that a search party can find is the name of the missing soldier. the capsule with the insert was found near the city of lyuban, leningrad region, by search engine olga boyborodova. i was shocked for the first 5 minutes my arms and legs were shaking, everything was shaking, but because it was very unexpected and joyful. the pencil note was almost completely erased, but experts from kazan managed to restore it. the medallion belonged.

it’s important, in the language of search engines it’s called a nameplate, a plate on which data about the aircraft was written, from this data we can calculate who flew this plane on its last combat mission. the names were recognized: junior lieutenant alexey shokororov and sergeant

georgy volynsky. they are now looking for their relatives. after excavations, search engines always work in the archives. in the village of sliznevo. more than eighty fighters were found in podnorofominsk, but only five medallions. the names of the others were searched from documents. studying the lists of reports of irretrievable losses, the lists of exclusion of the command staff of the red army, we managed to collect over 100 names and surnames, soldiers and commanders of the red army who died and were buried in the area of ​​​​the village of sliznevka, in the area of ​​​​the village of pokruvka. now they are planning to erect a monument with these names, the remains the found fighters were reburied. everything is as it should be, in the presence of relatives. it's great that they are returning to their family and that we can come and say goodbye to them. search engines also help to find award owners. the grandfather of sergei krasnov from ryazan found the order of the red star in the sixties. i only

recently found out that it does not belong to my grandfather. and the thought came into my head, to try to find who it belongs to. sergei contacted the search party. berries, thunderstorms with rain, hot days, beautiful sunsets, every weekend rapidly the passing summer is worth its weight in gold, let's adjust the astrologers' plans so that everything works out in the best possible way. both of these days, in

general, are excellent guys, friendly, pleasant to talk to, economical and, let’s say , homely, family and family relationships are very important to them. traditions old friends. today's day is not very organized and terribly sociable. they spend a lot of time on all sorts of conversations, get stuck on social networks, but if you get him out of there and encourage him to do some useful activity, he can do a lot roll up, so he is not lazy, handy and very inventive. tomorrow day is calmer and more mature, practical, reasonable, his finances are always in order, if you need to buy something for the house, especially household appliances, it’s for him, and they both love it. so it definitely won’t be a big deal. for aries these days, some events may slightly confuse aries’s plans, but this will not upset aries; rather, it will bring variety to life and even make them happy. ladies of this sign are a little capricious, but men will certainly forgive them for this. taurus will have to do something improve, correct, perhaps repair a house, car or some other

property. taurus ladies, do not overuse bright cosmetics and perfume. you are already very noticeable. the twins have a useful weekend when they can do something. to return to one’s benefit, to achieve something from someone, however, not everything in this life is measured by benefit, but here , look for yourself, take a closer look on the roads. cancer, you may have to argue, defend your opinion, prove something to someone, don’t get too excited, okay, tonight or tomorrow guests may come, and some pleasant surprise is in store for you, leos have a good , quiet weekend, a little thoughtful, they will help you sort out some problem, solve something, understand what you really want, tomorrow... what - a meeting or acquaintance shines for the virgins, this weekend can generally turn out to be rich in interesting and useful contacts, virgo men, do not skimp on compliments addressed to your fair halves. libra may have some kind of raised conversation today, don’t let it develop into a quarrel, everything will happen on its own

will be settled. by the evening you will forget to think about this nonsense, and tomorrow will be just a nice, cozy day. scorpios run the risk of quarreling with someone, and then it will be... difficult to understand what all the fuss is about, draw conclusions and be careful, there is a risk of injury, and tomorrow you may be invited somewhere. sagittarius may be reminded of an old debt or some kind of agreement that you somehow forgot about. tomorrow a short trip is possible, perhaps on business with family or friends, be careful with fire. capricorns will have a chance to push through some of their interests, resolve some issues in an informal setting. even these days it will be possible to buy or sell something at a profit, and if... you are already on vacation, sunbathe without fanaticism, okay, aquarius has a good lukient, however, he is a little fussy and talkative, and there are certain risks, well, you know, they can ask for help from relatives. don’t refuse, it will count towards you , take care of your stomach and liver, the fish may be invited to a party or some kind of

celebration this weekend, maybe a wedding or someone’s birthday, don’t get carried away with alcohol, okay, and be careful with fragile objects, good luck, it’s summer outside, the weather is excellent, and therefore it’s absolutely natural to want to go on a trip, go to the beach, or even take a walk in the park, you don’t want to sit at home with a fever because you’ve had a lawsuit, summer cold - it’s an unpleasant thing, why does it happen and is it true that it’s all about swimming and a lot of ice cream, we’ll figure it out. let's start with the good news: we get sick less often in the summer. the incidence rate has decreased by 50%, and in some places even higher. but we still get sick, forget about school, eat ice cream and swim all day, what child doesn’t dream about it. anastasia did this, now she and her dad go to the doctor. i think she is. i was very hypothermic there, i ate cold ice cream, the pediatrician explains that you won’t get sick from a couple of servings of ice cream, you won’t get sick when you take a bath when the water

has warmed up, and there will also be a decrease in the immune response only when this happens for more than three to six hours. the first reason is that he is infected with viruses or bacteria, that is, he must still come into contact with someone who will infect him. moms, dads, grandparents, do not forbid children to swim. when the water is warm 19° and ice cream too, unless, of course, there are chronic diseases, on the contrary, when people are sick and complain of a sore throat, we actually recommend that they drink cold drinks or ice cream, because it relieves pain, but of course, everything in moderation, we swim not all day, but for several hours and get out of the water to bask in the sun without hypothermia, every cold has a causative agent, in fact, these hypothermia are the starting point, not 10 ice creams at once, but one or two, if we eat, say, 10 ice creams a day, then this

sharply weakens the body’s defenses and can lead to complications such as farengitis, this is inflammation of the back wall of the pharynx, the same situation with drinks, victoria in i drank a few mugs of cold kvass during the hottest time, decided to remember my childhood, added ice the next day, sore throat. difficult to swallow, therapists do not recommend ice drinks, this is a risk factor for the development of exacerbation of tansilitis, this is when the tonsils periodically become inflamed, purulent plaque. and finally, another danger: daria ruzana spent the whole working day the day before, sitting under the air conditioner, on street 30, in room 18. the temperature rose to 37.5, my throat hurts, i don’t feel like eating, i want to lie down all the time. perhaps tonsillitis, which also occurs in the summer, see a doctor right away. does a streptococcal test. the temperature in the room was uncomfortable for her, it weakened her immunity, and the microbe was already sitting on the almonds, it

got worse, caused inflammation, and could cause complications in the heart and joints. streptococcal farengitis, then antibiotics, so even with summer colds, it’s better to see a doctor without self-medication. moreover, with air conditioners there is another typical serious problem. it has its own pathogenic flora, in particular there may be bacteria. legionla, which leads to severe respiratory diseases, causes severe pneumonia, so cleaning of air conditioners is mandatory at least once every six months. nadezhda pravdina, pavel dits, channel one. hurray, hurray, we fought, not yet, who hasn’t yet, they will take us out of the rubble, under it. it’s strange, we drive, we drive, not a single shot is fired, this is the worst thing when shoots in the soul, calmly, i have

a categorical order from the commander, take the sokolovka, rocket, lieutenant, grisha, forward, lieutenant, he’s already turning around, well, what are you waiting for, shut up, calmly, misha, calmly, you can’t mess around here, comrade colonel, the right flank has run into mines, go ahead! that's what you're worth, i'll shoot you, in war, as in war, today is the first. come on, maleshkin, well done, maleshkin, push on, maleshkin, in the poem woe from uma famusov threatened to send his daughter right here, to the village, to her aunt in the wilderness, to saratov. and not you it’s embarrassing that people constantly walk around rubbing your nose, why does your nose itch, because of money or rain?

come on, we’ve got all the females, here ’s a fish that’s 8 years old, it gives us caviar every year, tasting, or maybe we can have another jar, we need to record the takes, our lives, the premiere, tomorrow’s the first one, you and i are at a wonderful place called vachenskaya bay, the first rock in front of my eyes, to the rock, oops, but the magnet doesn’t fall

as it died, but he was crying, i heard it seemed to you, boy, take two to the house shores, the premiere of a serial film, from monday on the first. many years ago, my son brought you a child, he is alive.

sports games of the brics countries continue in kazan. today the gold medals in women's boxing will be played. my colleague, channel one sports journalist igor prudnikov, has all the details. seeing these girls on the city street, you would never think that behind this beauty, grace and external fragility lies the steely character of a boxer. who is ready to give all his strength in the ring for the sake of victory, here are the girls, we are like we are all so gentle on the outside, but we are very strong and brave inside, that is, if a person wants to test his character, then he should definitely try boxing. boxing is a sport that does not forgive mistakes, they know this, but this does not stop them from being outside the ring the same mischievous girls who are also not

averse to fooling around and enjoying life. like all of us, we managed to play table football, well, there are different games, everything here is very diverse, interesting, everyone will find something to their liking, of course, this moral relief for every athlete, and therefore, in order not to sit in the rooms, not to burden ourselves, the whole team comes here to this fan zone, this is communication, this is new acquaintance, we can also play with them, we would like to play today.. when you watch the russian women's boxing team play football, you catch yourself thinking, i wish i could see how the men's football team would perform in the ring, perhaps someone from our team left such a wish and put it in the envelope, but not. admitted. i wrote, it may be trivial, but i wrote good wishes to everyone and new victories with love from russia. i

wrote that our russian team is the best and we will definitely win. a simple wish, just ordinary happiness, for everyone to be happy, they say that if a person is happy, he sings, a spontaneous ensemble called boxing performs, it’s beautiful, when it was russia day, we were at a training camp, the whole team decided to do an event, that’s how just to relieve the stress, we sang patriotic songs about russia, and from that moment on it became a good tradition, and today we on...

they fought for victory at the front, in the rear. the institute of metallurgy and materials science in 1941 is evacuating from moscow to sverdlovsk. the task of scientists is to develop new classes of gun armor steel. for the production of aircraft engines, metallurgist andrei bochvar creates zinc silumin - a light alloy that does not require hardening in order to reduce aluminum consumption. this was very important because metal was saved; at that time the amount of metal was limited. il-2 attack aircraft. our il-10s are called flying tanks. opponent of the black death. the secret is in itself strongest armor in the world. it was invented by metallurgical scientists sergei kishkin and nikolai sklyarov. it was margantseva, kremnevo, nikelevo,

a molybdenum alloy, which was specially processed and hardened. but planes, tanks and ships needed fuel. the chief geologist of the bashkir oil trust, andrei trafimuk, has developed a new method for searching for reef deposits. a small number of wells can immediately identify entire oil zones. in theory , oil should not have been located in limestone in clay, but it was proven that oil accumulated in the cracks of these deposits, in in the forty-third year, at well number five near the village of kensibulatov , a powerful oil gush occurred, with a blast of 200 tons, the field worked for 15 years, liquid oxygen was needed on an industrial scale for medicine, military pilots and explosion production. here at kazan university, engineer pyotr kopitsa is creating a unique turbo-oxygen installation. its volume was three to four times smaller than those that were once used, and the volume of liquid

oxygen was 6-7 times larger than what was once used to get industrial volume. scientists also helped partisan detachments. chemist anatoly kachugin invented a cheap analogue of a scarce magnetic mine based on compounds. how did it work? mastic, similar to a piece of soap , was attached to the bottom of a carriage or locomotive; when the train picked up speed, the phosphorus oxidized from the oncoming air flow and flared up, setting the mastic on fire. among anti-tank incendiary grenades, they were also called molotovo cocktails, the most effective bottles of ks liquid, a mixture of white phosphorus, carbon disulfide and sulfur, ignited on contact with oxygen. it was developed at the fertilizer research institute under the leadership of the scientist chemist semyon volfkovich. phosphorus, unlike its analogue red phosphorus, burns at room temperature for 3 minutes with a flame of order 1. in addition, white smoke is released; this is phosphorus oxide, which causes a poisonous toxic effect on

the human body. with the help of such bottles , our soldiers blew up about 2,500 armored car tanks and destroyed more than a thousand enemy pillboxes and bunkers. natalya kovaleva, denis panomariov, dmitry likhachev, olga kislitsina, elena savina, channel one. we will meet with you in just a few minutes, now we will find out what events have happened in the country and the world by this hour. the news broadcast is on air on channel one. hello, the news is live in the studio sergei tugushev. today is a day of memory and mourning in russia. exactly 83 years ago the great patriotic war began. at 4:00 am. on june 22, hitler's army attacked the soviet union, fierce fighting began, and today we pay tribute and gratitude to the generation of winners, those who drove the enemy out of our land and liberated the people

from the nazi invaders. commemorative events throughout the country. in moscow at vdnkh , residents, together with cadets, cadets, and young army men, put out the word “russia remembers” from behind lamps. a thousand candles were lit on poklonnaya hill in victory park, and he passed there. a memorial concert, a line of memory appeared on the crimean embankment in the capital, an endless string of lights of 1418 candles according to the number of days of that terrible war. memories of her veterans shared. there are so few of our brothers, our warriors left. participated in an artillery brigade as a... radio reconnaissance officer, we reached berlin, 40 km, we, i, our unit was commanded by marshal

rokosovsky, who, the germans were driven into the sea , went to berlin, and did not reach berlin 40 km. war is over. many lights were lit in st. petersburg. thousands of people gathered in the palace square. a memorable concert took place. color representation and installation. candle in volgograd on the walls of the memorial complex on mamayev kurgan they broadcast newsreels and photos of our current defenders, participants in the special operation. hundreds of small lamps turned into the famous thirty-four in melitopol, where they also joined the all-russian memory candle campaign, as in eugenically in the kherson region. more than one and a half hundred young people came to the city park to admire the heroin of the great patriotic war. into a particle of the eternal flame lit at the grave of the unknown. in moscow

they were delivered to the memorial complexes of the lugansk and donetsk people's republics. in the ceremony not only local residents, but also participants in the special operation took part. a large-scale event today in the belarusian brest, which was the first to take the blow of the fascists. the memory train has already arrived there; its passengers are 200 schoolchildren from the cis countries who passed a competitive selection. in the coming weeks , the children will visit several cities closely connected with the history of the great patriotic war, visiting museums and memorials. the zaporozhye nuclear power plant is operating normally after the apu hit the substation in energodar. this was stated at the nuclear power plant itself. there reported that there is a chance to restore the damaged part of the transformer. let me remind you that the only operating substation , raduga, was attacked after another substation, luch, was destroyed by ukrainian militants; it supplied energy to the entire city. as a result of yesterday's attack, most of the energy dar is still left without light and water. our military is from a group of troops. hit

several enemy units. the strikes were carried out by k-52 helicopters. intelligence transmitted the coordinates. combat pilots quickly approached their targets and fired missiles. according to reports forward aircraft gunner, all enemy targets are hit. the camouflaged enemy stronghold, along with the militants holed up in it, was eliminated by motorized rifles from a group of troops in the west direction of svatov. the positions of the bsu were revealed by our drones. an infantry fighting vehicle crew moved to the scene and inflicted fire damage. the fighters of the southern group successfully use radio-controlled platforms; specialists from the russian hawks drone squad have developed the scorpion m ground-based complex. it conducts reconnaissance, makes passages in minefields, delivers ammunition to the contact line. according to the soldiers, such a device has already saved more than one life of our military, and is extremely simple and effective. he tells everyone that this is actually a soviet journalist-designer from the eighties, just multiplied by a modern one. controls,

capacity and batteries that did not exist before, in general, and simply a vital necessity in these devices, because whether to launch some kind of radio-controlled platform, to get somewhere in a difficult place, or to send a person there, the choice is clear in side of the platform. and now new footage of mobilization in ukrainian: in lutsk, young people fought off a squad from the military registration and enlistment office, sprayed pepper spray, now they face up to 5 years in prison, the flow of ukrainians who are fleeing to romania, to swim across the tisa river, is not cut off. you can’t get inflatable boats near the border without military registration certificates. in store advertisements, watercraft will not be sold without presenting documents. 47 people were simultaneously detained on the border with moldova; they were transported on four minibuses. a common scene in odessa: by the sea in the crowd caught the man and tied him up. teams from so-called public formations help. tough guys, usually employees of security companies who... joined

the hunt in exchange for a reservation. potential conscripts are hiding as best they can, this is what the american newspaper new york times writes about it. her correspondent visited kiev and lvov. it is unclear how many men are hiding, but in large cities such as kiev and lviv, social media groups that alert members to the movements of military commissars have tens of thousands of members. some male draft dodgers say they now only take taxis to escape the situation. that they would be taken straight from the street and forcibly taken to recruiting stations, as happened in a number of cases. others order food delivery to elude military registration and enlistment officers. due to the draconian mobilization, the country is acutely short of drivers, buses and trucks; the authorities want to replace them with women, and a special training program is already being prepared. hailstones are the size of dumplings. that's right, siberians on social networks describe bad weather in omsk. according to eyewitnesses, the sky there suddenly turned black and... in

a few minutes it covered the entire earth, destroying, including the first summer harvest. rivers overflowed on the streets, along which cars moved almost afloat. let me remind you that this week moscow endured a tremendous downpour, and it was real tropical precipitation, because the cyclone came from the southern regions of the atlantic. in general, june of this year in the capital became the rainiest in the history of observations, that is, in the last 145 years. that's all for now, stay tuned us. good morning to everyone who is celebrating this day with channel one, irina morumtsova is with you on the calendar june 22, saturday. trinity parents' saturday. tomorrow the entire orthodox world will celebrate one of the main christian holidays, the day of the holy trinity. ksenia ionkina will tell you about the traditions of this holiday. church of the life-giving trinity at the st. vladimir children's hospital. even

outwardly, he seems to be always ready for the holiday. blooming greenery appears on the façade tiles. greenery is a symbol of pentecost, so also called the holiday of trinity. because it happens on the fiftieth day after easter, according to tradition, the road to the temple is covered with freshly cut grass. grass is a symbol of the new, it is a green belly, the whole temple is invested, and this smell and this greenery are like renewal, like an integral part of this holiday. and also birch branches, they are always placed at home or taken to the temple, they decorate icons. and then during the service they remember the event that happened after the ascension. after the ascension of christ , the apostles stayed in the zion upper room, each they prayed for a day, read the holy scriptures, then one day there was a noise, a tongue of flame appeared above each of the apostles, that is , the grace of the holy spirit descended on each of

the apostles. this fire did not burn, but gave the apostles courage. in addition, they spoke 15 languages ​​that they had not previously spoken, meaning they could now preach. trinity, it was then that they adopted a resolution to celebrate the day of the holy trinity, and believers do it joyfully and amicably, dress up, go to church, bring treats and flowers. trinity day is, in a sense, such a day birth and church, each of us. in this

family, they begin preparing for the church's birthday the day before. trinity parents' saturday. it’s time to get together, remember our departed ancestors, and sit down at the laid table with thoughts about them. in kuban, we always prepare lokshina for trinity, this is a dish with chicken, we have our own lokshina, family, our own recipe, which we prepare every year from a long time ago and to this day. women make dumplings, men light the stoves, help fry the chicken, mix what happens, sprinkle with herbs, the lokshina is ready, greens, of course, there will be a lot on the table, squash, salads, green omelet, even eggs. they paint it green, decorate everything with thyme, mint, sage, the table and, of course, the icon of the holy trinity. ksenia, ionkina, stepan erofeev, igor kostyukov and marina sidorova. first channel. suvit is a fashionable word in cooking. many housewives know that this is a special

low-temperature technology for preparing food; among fans of healthy eating, sous vide is held in high esteem. but many or indeed housewives know what this technology is and how it works. its advantage let's find out everything ourselves together with our chief healthy lifestyle specialist darina griboyedova. good morning, if you want to lose weight, eat protein, if you want to build muscle, eat protein, if you want to be full, happy and healthy, eat protein. the average daily intake for an adult is up to one and a half grams per kilogram of body weight. many food lovers choose chicken breast in pursuit of protein, but eating it every day is tiring. is this not the suvit technology, with it the breast turns out juicy and soft, but can it be cooked the same way as in a cafe - he will explain chef anton prokofiev. anton, good morning, i got ready, i learned that, translated from french, suvit means in a vacuum.

the question arises, how can we create this vacuum? and in order to create a vacuum you need a special device. there are different types of vacuum cleaners, there are professional ones, chamber ones, and some. tubeless vacuum cleaners, which , in fact, are used in ordinary home kitchens, we will need special bags made of reinforced plastic, in fact, the next device that is needed for preparing a suvit - this is the suvit itself, an immersion thermostat, this is essentially a motor, this is a thermometer and this is a boiler, how interesting, but let’s show everything, the first one to go into the suvit will be chicken breast with black pepper, butter, soy sauce and garlic. i’ll definitely add a little salt, and the main thing in sous vide is to put a little less salt than we usually use. the package was sealed. put it in sous vide at a temperature of 62.5° for 2.5 hours, and the main thing is

that all those aromas that we put in the bag, due to the removal of air, they are instantly absorbed into the product, and the trick is that due to this long-term low-temperature cooking , a completely different behavior of fibers occurs, in meat, fish, tissue in plants, in vegetables, in fruits, the product turns out more tender. souvite technology is criticized for the fact that temperatures are low and do not seem to kill bacteria, but low temperatures actually will not kill bacteria with a short heat treatment, since cooking in sous vide takes on average an hour and a half or more, then during this time, yes, due to the long period of time, decontamination occurs product, asparagus as a side dish, now is the season, in sous vide it cooks instantly, literally - such small asparagus takes 10 minutes, a piece of butter will make it even tastier and a small life hack: asparagus and lemon

juice are born from each other under a vacuum in a pan, recommendation don’t cook starchy vegetables in suvedi, it’s a very bad story, we don’t need starch in our diet. so, after 10 minutes we take out the asparagus, after 2 and a half hours we take out the chicken breast. one of the unwritten rules of this: asparagus, unpeeled from the root end, you can eat with your hands, so, zosh, this is when your diet contains fiber and protein, and it’s delicious, summer, childhood, you launch a paper airplane, the wind picks it up and carries it somewhere in the distance, it seems, yourself, you you fly with him. father of many children alexey ivanov invites all adults... to return this childhood feeling of flight by organizing a competition with the children for the title of air

king. we're about to land! hello everyone, my name is alexey ivanov and today our crew will make and test paper airplanes. join us too, it's fun! let's make three different models. the first one is classic. i made airplanes like this in my childhood, that’s why. i can make them even with my eyes closed, fold the sheet in half, lower the corners to the center, bend it like this, now lower the corners to the center again, bend this tongue , fold it in half again, now fold the wings, this is a fighter, ready, now let's each. will sign his airplane, model number

two: this airplane is like a rocket, the harder you throw it, the farther it will fly, it is made even easier, in the second stage we pull this corner to the edge of the sheet, then everything is the same. and now i propose to make an airplane that can be launched using an elastic band, i have never made one, but they say it can fly 30 m. the beginning is standard, but we fold the future wings twice, then we cut out the pass for the elastic band, everything is ready, let's go launch, the battle for the title of king of the air is announced: open, so everyone has three planes, which means three attempts: the one who launches his planes

as far as possible wins. let's start with the red airplanes. i have everything, now let's check who then it will launch yellow ones. andrey, you are the furthest . and finally, the highlight of the program is the purple planes, which we launch using an elastic band. we make a slingshot from our fingers. insert an elastic band and dad, win, so, the competition is over, as we thought, the airplane with an elastic band flew the farthest, boys, which model of airplane did you like best, i was red, i was yellow, and i was purple, in general, paper airplanes are cool, be sure to try making them with your children, so that there is a good harvest, at least all the beds in the garden and in the greenhouse needs to be watered. what should you do if you

live in the city and only go to your dacha on weekends? smart gardening technologies come to the rescue. oksana stomkevich will tell you how to use them. you live in the city, and there is no way to water your plants at the dacha every day in such heat. then you need an assistant, an automatic drip irrigation system. to install, you will need a water container and a set of hoses to supply it to the plants. you can buy it on any marketplace and... at the gardening store, but let's start with a container, it can be a barrel or a tank, preferably dark in color, the water heats up better in it. the container must be raised 1-2 m above the ground so that water can flow by gravity. i asked my husband to weld a frame like this. but you can put together a stand from boards or simply place the container on a barrel.

we take a hose from the auto-watering kit and use an adapter to connect it to the container. we lay the hose into the greenhouse in the center of the bed between the plants. in the drip irrigation kit there is such a hole punch, i use it hole in the tube. i insert tees into them, and put thin tubes on them with a dropper at the end. i stick them into the ground under each tree. that’s it, it’s quite simple and quick to assemble, let’s check, i open the tap, watering has started, look, the plants do not receive water from above, just at the root, conveniently and economically. and now the most important question is how

to automate the system so that it works itself; a timer will help us with this. it runs on batteries and is programmed according to two parameters: watering frequency, i chose every 12 hours the duration of watering, since it is very hot now, i set it to 30 minutes. from now on, drip irrigation in the greenhouse will be turned on twice a day, at 8:00 am and 8 pm for half an hour, and if the heat subsides, i will change the time or frequency. we had an ordinary garden, but it became smart. you can work peacefully and even go on vacation; now you don’t have to worry about the plants in the greenhouse, they will always be well watered. a t-shirt is perhaps the most popular summer clothing, but, unfortunately, it is the most short-lived and impractical, especially white t-shirt. if you already have a whole stack of t-shirts to throw away, don’t rush,

the ideas of our designer olga nikishicheva will help you. dear friends, if you have been storing them for a long time. old t-shirts that are no longer white, still with stains, by the way, this has become shorter after many washes, we will add length with a knitted flap, and then we will paint it all with bright fabric paints, first we will sew a ruffle for a t-shirt, fold the flap 20 cm wide and 20 meters long and sew the side chauffeur, flounce and t-shirt, sit it down a little knitwear, we cut it according to the number lock, so the t-shirt becomes longer and more versatile, a little artistic trick, so that the colors penetrate well into the interior of the fabric and

a watercolor effect is obtained, it is necessary to wet our t-shirts. and now we take it out and wring it out, the first t-shirt will have horizontal stripes, so we drop it from the sides to the center, and now we fix the drop with elastic bands, it can be at the same distances, or it can be at different distances, then the stripe will turn out different. as you like. we will drape the second t-shirt so that you get a pattern in the form of circles. we find approximately the center of our composition, let it be here. we assemble the t-shirt so that we get a cone like this. let's assemble a couple more cones on an elastic band in different places so that our circles are in different directions.

let's start painting. we lay out our preparations on the most ordinary grill grate and apply paint. onto the fabric, leave it like that for several hours. if you want the colors to be light, like on this t-shirt, then wash them. it in about an hour, and to get brighter colors, we wash the t-shirt after 6 hours, and in order to refresh our painted things with contrast, we add regular acrylic paint with a dry brush, that’s all the work, now these t-shirts look new, and no matter how you apply the paint, don’t be afraid to make mistakes, it will still turn out original and ... had to throw away my favorite things. atv scooters seem simple, but in fact they are very serious means of transportation and

you need a license to operate them. but on rural and country roads they are often driven by teenagers and even children. many parents unfortunately, they don’t see anything dangerous in this, but in vain. at the dacha, on atvs and scooters, teenagers are just children. 7-8 years old driving, second. a little older, this is in the volgograd region, a soviet district in snt zvezdny, parents are not against driving their children, this is what they write in the dacha chat: get to lorok, here’s daddy, get to loryak and back soko, now i don’t see anything criminal, yes, for now really there was no crime, but every neighbor has a story in which they almost got hit, we want to collect a collective complaint, we will contact the police department, they are young, they do in their own way, and then the parents will whine that dozens of accidents happened like this, like this, every summer, then it is not the neighbor who evaluates the parents’ actions, but the police and the prosecutor’s office. if a child under 16 years of age commits such an offense, then

he will not face criminal liability, nor will his parents, but again the harm, all harm, material damage must be compensated in full. the parents of the young racer have to pay for the treatment of those injured in the accident, and the teenagers themselves are responsible for their actions. from 16 years old we have criminal liability, so if... driving a vehicle leads to serious consequences, this means serious harm to health or death, but even if no one was hurt, the child driving a violation, if the inspectors catch it , the parents will be fined 30 thousand rubles. if earlier, for example, mopeds and atvs up to 50% were allowed to be driven by any person who did not have a driver’s license, now a driver’s license is still needed. at the rental point they ask for them, even if riding in the forest with this. for adults, category b is enough; from the age of 16 you can get a1 for an atv and m for a scooter or moped. girls, how long have you been traveling? it's been about 2 years now. how many years? 16.

do you have rights? you're right, well, i'm getting it for now. and while without a license, without an instructor, without adults, without protective equipment, a helmet and knee pads, it turns out without responsibility for a random passerby if you fail to control the controls. it’s a different story, if the parent takes responsibility for himself, skating is strictly under the supervision of the father, as in the sorokin family. to me 11 years old, i started riding an atv when i was 8 years old, we don’t ride without my dad because we’re afraid to give him a ride. children wearing helmets at low speeds, all races are strictly in the field, they will not hit anyone. here, no one runs on the road, no one walks. it’s best to drive in the field, because... it’s safer, because there’s grass, sand, the ground is soft there, by the way, not a single scratch the entire time, and the neighbors in the dacha are calm.

anna obrosimova, nikolai krysanov, channel one. to chop wood you need, firstly, logs, secondly, axes, thirdly, a fair amount of dexterity; it is very easy for an inexperienced person to get hurt. our home master, alexey buidzhi, will tell you how to get around this problem. if you hold a block of wood like this with one hand and prick with the other, you can get injured. i figured out how to make a device that will protect my fingers. we will need a fairly large deck, or we can take three logs and tie them with a fastening belt, like this. now, on one side of the structure, we place a board on its edge and fasten it with self-tapping screws. i am for. i previously cut something like this from a plastic bottle a rectangular segment, with the help of it we attach the second board to our structure, like this we screw the plastic to

the ends of both parts, we made something like a door hinge, now the board moves along the plane of all three decks, we connect these parts with a spring, here on the other side we get a clamp into which you can insert a log of any size, we conduct a test: you no longer have to hold the log, your fingers are safe, and stabbing with both hands is much more convenient. in addition, the firewood does not fly apart, so working with this the device is easy and simple. previously, in russia, the inhabitants of ryazan, for example, were called kosopozami, but they were not offended, where did this nickname come from, why, for example, the people of pskov were called skoborami, and the inhabitants of arkhangelsk cod-eaters, now we will find out everything

if we rub our bellies. excellent carpenters, every self-respecting carpenter carried a tool with him, that is, an ax, and he wore it in his belt, the scythe slid down and hung, so they called the ryazan people cross-eyed, the demand for ryazan carpenters was high even two centuries ago, roman says, it’s only growing now , they don't try from the log. to make something out of wood, some kind of candy, but they are trying the opposite, that is, they want to live naturally. true, ryazan residents used to be famous for their carved houses with decorations. fashion has changed, roman makes houses from altai cedar, and, of course, such volumes cannot be handled with one ax. how are pskov and the navy connected? firmly, with staples. peter i, when he built his fleet, he distributed crafts to russian cities. and the peskoviches made staples very well. and said.

then you'll be scoundrels, so if you call of the pskovs with their scraps, no one will be offended, boris is a native scraper in his place of residence by profession, he is a blacksmith in the fourth generation, when they were already dividing by grades, and skritsa, the first analysis went specifically for scrap products, that is, the best quality iron was used for scrap products, for nails, for staples, skov products have always been considered the strongest, since pr said, it is necessary to comply, although there is another version: and walking with all the strength of the german through the skopskaya volost for a week, skopskaya, that is, p, was lost somewhere and turned out to be skopskaya parish as be that as it may, the name stuck, so the inhabitants of arkhangelsk call them triskoeds, here the story is long from the notes

of a 19th century traveler, he writes that... only young women sit at the oars, just local pomors, they get bread, salted cod at stops, the smell is incredible, the salt was 75%, so the fish was not salted, it was slightly rotten, in the 20th century they started shaking and joking, in the 20th century, when lumbering and the timber industry developed here rapidly, then this combination of cod and board appeared. longing, but first the cod. the archangels of the city really love cod, especially when baked in pots, although such huge specimens as at the monument near the city cannot be caught today. konstantin savchenko, natalia kravchenko, elena savina, channel one. enemy equipment, enemy personnel, grenade launchers, and machine guns were destroyed.

grenade, the coordination of the guys is excellent, everyone understands each other, everyone stands behind each other, when all my loved ones and the father of two sons are behind me, how can i give up or not finish my work, go forward and move, air, to victory, special report, heroes, stormtroopers, today on the first. monte shocha cognac, a product of

the stellar group, castro rum, a product of the stellar group, pechora vodka, a product of the stellar group, vodka veda, a product of the stellar group, old barrel cognac, a product of the stellar group, law. fell under hypnosis, began to love mini pigs, this is a smart animal, it’s interesting to interact with him, who ate the baseboard, shame on you, labrador is the kind of dog that is out there, there is nothing like it, her character is simply reinforced concrete, the kindest thing, that’s it

love itself, god sent it to me, to heal my soul, you saw the video, watch with us, the premiere, tomorrow on the first, i don’t know how long i didn’t have, maybe two hours. groom, we’re smiling, we’re taking pictures for the wedding album, not for a passport, i asked you, at least don’t wear sneakers today, you didn’t come in sweat either, i want to give birth, preferably two and before twenty, because i don’t want to be an old-timer, great idea, true, of course, subtle matters, tomorrow is the first, let's go with you to paris, if i stay, i live. some other person with someone else’s wife, someone else’s trousers, someone else’s work, let’s go, and lyosha, let’s turn it on so that there is something, now we’ll start to figure it out, so why figure it out, i want to show a movie to a person, there are people who make movies

just out of thin air, and i make them out of myself, and you don’t have to tell me anything, i know everything, i know a lot of bandits, i go to the bathhouse, brother. you are my brother, seryozha, he is not an artist, he is a personality, i think that strength is in truth, like kavkast, he got it, in fact, because of me, we were filming there, there is no need to relax, guys, the war is going on, when seryozha left, something left my world, but it just became more difficult for me, because my friend died, there is such a person, he forced i had to carry a cross for easter, i almost fell, it’s a heavy, wooden, huge cross. so i ’m waiting for someone to support me, because i might fall, and a crowd of people is following me, i basically got through somehow, alexey balabanov, after the word, tomorrow on the first, saturday morning

for my colleague allata, always with any weather, at any time of the year, it’s time to find someone who is not weak to match fat in an unusual duel; today an illusionist is competing.

teaches, today he taught with a bag, our attentive viewers looked, remembered, hop, at your next some kind of family holiday, yes, come on, either at a corporate party or weddings, and they will surprise your grandmother, now the task is simple, you will just need to eat popcorn at speed, the one with the least popcorn left in the bucket will win, false start, oh, yes, yes, yes, off to the start, attention, max, seriously, yes, oh, somehow. just imagine that an interesting film is playing as

usual, you won’t have time to look back, there’s nothing left, i thought it would be much easier, yes, everything has already dried up, i must say that i’m the only one of the brothers today who doesn’t they stick to a diet, well, guys, they stay, i see only a few, huh? well, what about this stormy, stormy, stormy applause and boos, thank you very much. oh, how good, yes, friends, don’t try to repeat this at home, the stunts were performed

by professionals, the safronov brothers, until new ones see you, thank you very much, have a nice day, good morning, good morning, it’s already the twenty -second day of summer, by the way, bright, sunny, the smells of summer are sharper, all the colors and colors are more saturated, although, it seems, not everything, some in summer, on the contrary, it fades, hair fades, clothes fade, costs, summer solar asset. let's study in more detail. why do the sun's colors fade and whites turn yellow? it's simple: under the influence of ultraviolet radiation , pigment molecules are destroyed. here's how it works: in one test tube there is protein, in the other - liquid with dye, put under ultraviolet light. what do we expect? we expect that we will now irradiate the protein with ultraviolet light, the dye will turn yellow, the dye will lighten, yes, that is, it will become transparent, yes. you can see how in the right test tube the color disappears, the pigment is destroyed, in the other the molecules are also destroyed. but new brown ones appeared, new molecules that

absorb the visible region of the spectrum, and we kind of got photochemistry, and a photochemical experiment on photoaging right in a test tube, and the skin begins to darken, producing melanin, when protected from the sun, paper and plastic turn yellow, and some medicines are asked to be stored in the dark so as not to spoil, and which color fades faster, let’s check, put coins on the cards so that you can see the difference under ultraviolet light, well, what do you think, which one is all- will the first one win? well, i would think that it would be blue, because it would have the greatest absorption, the dye that degrades faster in blue is a general rule, after 20 minutes we look, red and blue have faded the most, then green, so light yellow resisted, in fact, light ones also fade, it’s just not so noticeable, but is it possible to protect things from fading, you can’t put sunscreen on them, chemists advise washing clothes with color enhancing agents and... drying them in the sun, hiding cars in shadow, with

facades there is only one option: initially choose light-resistant paint with strong molecules that do not break down for years. not all paints fade, but those that are not very durable and not very lightfast fade, that is, paints are divided by price, by performance, by what pigments are used in it for tinting, what kind of carrier it contains. in fact, the paint is all white, but the pigments are different and the stronger the degree of light fastness, the longer.

summer, saturday, is a great time to bring beauty to the house, but i don’t mean renovations now , in general it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times, so irina materanskaya will now tell her everything herself and show her, yes, in the summer there is a completely different rhythm of life , school is over, no lessons. do children generally go to camp for 2 weeks? happiness is all that's left eliminate the consequences of fees, restore order and enjoy. it's finally saturday, which means you'll have a moment to yourself. today my katya finally came to visit me. katya, hi, hi, hi. katya is a stylist, katya is a designer, katya is a stylist-designer, but most of all i like to call her a beauty expert. around, how nice it sounds, thank you

very much, we are having a mini bachelorette party today, and like any girls, uh, we want it to be very beautiful, especially since the children have left, we have the opportunity to do it in silence, no global rearrangements, we create beauty with details, the first detail is flowers, it can just be wildflowers or a vegetable garden, and white visually adds coolness to the interior, of course, horizonthemes and carnations are the most persistent, but also gardenia. may become depressed during transportation, we revive the attention with boiling water, pour the flower in, it’s like new again. the bouquet can be placed in more than one vase, that is, for example, we make a bouquet in a classic vase and complement it with a small vase, or it can be a milk jug or a beautiful jug, a teapot, in general, in fact , any utensils that you find, you get several tiers and

the bouquet really becomes the center of the table. detail number two: dishes. you will be surprised how color and shape even affect the taste of food. if the dishes are beautiful, we... begin to enjoy even before we start eating, we feel that dinner was not a success, we take out the most beautiful service and deceive our taste buds, it’s a joke, but why not try, it’s not enough to imagine yourself in a restaurant, imagine yourself in vacation, and this is also possible, in general today we have such a table setting, as if we were somewhere by the sea, our plates repeat the shapes, i’ve already been to the sea, and katya hasn’t been to the sea yet this summer and a little bit of our shapes . they repeat such a sea wave, i see that even the glasses are the same color as the dishes, i specifically chose such a blue shade so that they really seem to repeat sea water, and by the way, please note that you can - for example, when assembling a set, take two or three blue - plates, for example another one in

pink or some other shade and so create some kind of movement, and some difference in colors, but at the same time the same shape. they are afraid to mix. the third detail is light summer snacks. the same effect on all senses, on the eyes, nose, taste buds, the atmosphere of summer and cottage right in your kitchen. in general, i think that even here it’s not only the process itself, but also the preparation, that is , the choice of colors, the choice of dishes, and how to combine all this, generally go to the market, communicate, choose flowers, fruits, then actually set the table, that’s all separately. like a pleasant therapy for yourself, and then the girls, all dressed up, gather at the table. irina materanskaya, channel one. we women want to look good at any time of the year, and in the summer, especially in the summer, face fitness trainer anastasia burdyuk offers a simple but very effective set of exercises for the face.

let's look and try. there is always a lot to do at the dacha, but we will not forget about self-care. after all, it’s fresh and young, we start the day with gymnastics for the face, we lift our chin, but we don’t throw our neck back, we don’t strain our shoulders, on the contrary, we relax them, lower them down, slightly move the lower jaw forward in this position, try to pull the lower lip onto the upper, try not to use the entire jaw, the tension should pass in the central part of the neck and chin, strain and relax, repeat the movement. 10 times, without changing the position, we stretch our lips in a slight smile, stick out the tips of our tongue and lift it up, make a movement to the right and left, as if we were licking a lip, both exercises will help

strengthen the muscles of the neck and tighten the line of the chin and lower jaw, and also preserve it. youth beauty i recommend fresh herbs, add them generously to all dishes, and also make a tonic, chop dill and parsley, mix in equal parts, pour 30 g of green mass with a glass of hot boiled water, let it brew, the longer the better, we got it excellent toner, wipe your face with it morning and evening. and when there is time, we soak the folded gauze with the product and use it as a mask. beauty and health to you. on the calendar june 22, the summer solstice happened this week, peak daylight hours happened, the days went by in pain, and the number of

summer gifts, on the contrary, everything grows with new ones. more fruits, vegetables, berries, thunderstorms with rain, hot days, beautiful sunsets. every weekend of the rapidly passing summer. worth its weight in gold. let's adjust the astrologers' plans so that everything works out in the best possible way. both of these days, in general, are excellent guys, friendly, pleasant to talk to, economical and, let’s say, homely, family, family relationships, traditions, and old friends are very important to them. today's day is not very organized and terribly communicative. they spend a lot of time on all sorts of conversations, get stuck on social networks, but if you pull him out of there and encourage him to do some useful activity. he can move mountains, he’s not lazy, handy and very inventive, tomorrow is calmer and more mature, practical, reasonable, his finances are always in order, if you need to buy something for the house, especially household appliances, it’s for him, and they both love to surprise, so it definitely won’t be a mess. aries there are some events these days

they may slightly confuse plans, but this will not upset aries; rather, it will bring variety to life and even please them. ladies of this sign are a little capricious, but men... of course, they will forgive them. taurus will have to improve something, fix it, perhaps repair a house, car or some other property. taurus, ladies, do not overuse bright cosmetics and perfume. you are already very noticeable. the twins have a useful weekend when they can turn something to their advantage, get something from someone, although not everything is in this life is measured by profit, but look for yourself, on the roads, take a closer look. cancer, you may have to argue, defend your opinion, prove something to someone, don’t get too excited, okay, guests may come in the evening or tomorrow, and some pleasant surprise is in store for you. leos have a good, quiet weekend, a little thoughtful, they will help you sort things out. decide something, understand what you really want, important news or a message may arrive tomorrow, some kind of meeting or acquaintance

is shining for the virgins, this weekend in general may get rich in interesting and useful contacts, virgo men, do not skimp on compliments to your beautiful halves. libra may have some kind of heated conversation today, don’t let it turn into a mess, everything will sort itself out. by the evening you will forget to think about this nonsense, and tomorrow will be just a nice, cozy day. scorpios run the risk of quarreling with someone, and then it will be difficult to understand what all the fuss is about. draw conclusions and be careful, there is a risk of injury, and tomorrow you may be invited somewhere. sagittarius may be reminded of an old debt or some kind of agreement that you somehow forgot about. tomorrow a short trip is possible, perhaps on business with family or friends. and be careful with fire. capricorns will have a chance to push through some of their interests and resolve some issues in an informal setting. even these days it will be possible to buy or sell something at a profit, and if you are already on vacation, sunbathe without fanaticism, okay? aquarius has a good lukent, though

he’s a little fussy and talkative, and there are certain risks here and there, well, you know, relatives may ask for help, do n’t refuse, it will count for you, take care of your stomach, liver, fish this weekend may be invited to a party or some kind of celebration, maybe a wedding or someone’s birthday, don’t get carried away with alcohol, okay, and be... with fragile items, good luck! it’s summer outside, the weather is excellent, and therefore it’s absolutely natural to want to go on a trip, go to the beach, or even take a walk in the park, but you don’t want to sit at home with a fever because you’ve caught a cold. summer a cold is an unpleasant thing, why does it happen and is it true that it’s all about swimming in a lot of ice cream? we’ll figure it out. let's start with the good news: we get sick less often in the summer. the incidence rate has decreased by 50%, and in some places even higher, but we still get sick, forget about school, eat ice cream and

swim all day, what child doesn’t dream of this, anastasia did this, now she’s going to the doctor with her dad. i think she got very cold there and ate cold ice cream. the pediatrician explains that a couple of servings of ice cream don’t get sick from swimming when the water is warm, either. only then will there be a decrease in the immune response. when this happens for more than 3-6 hours. the first reason is that he is infected with viruses or bacteria, that is , he must still come into contact with someone who will infect him. moms and dads, grandparents, do not forbid children to swim when the water is warmer than 19° and ice cream too, unless, of course, there are chronic diseases. on the contrary, when people are sick and complain of a sore throat, we actually recommend that they consume cold ones. drinks or ice cream, because it relieves pain. but, of course, everything in moderation. we don’t swim all day,

but for several hours, and get out of the water to bask in the sun, without hypothermia. every cold has a causative agent; in fact, these hypothermia are the starting point. there are not 10 ice creams at once, but one or two. if we eat, say, 10 ice creams a day, then this dramatically weakens the body’s defenses and can lead to this. a complication like farengitis is inflammation of the back wall of the pharynx. the same situation applies to drinks. victoria drank several mugs of cold kvass in the very heat. we decided to remember our childhood, added ice, the next day i had a sore throat and it was difficult to swallow. therapists do not recommend ice drinks. this is a risk factor for the development of exacerbation of tansilitis, when the tonsils periodically become inflamed and a purulent coating appears on them. and finally, another danger - daria ruzana spent the whole working day the day before under the air conditioner, on street 30, in room 18. the temperature rose to

37.5, my throat hurts, i don’t feel like it i eat, i want to lie down all the time, maybe sore throat also occurs in the summer, the doctor immediately does a streptococcal test. the temperature in the room was uncomfortable for her, it weakened her immunity, and the microbe was already sitting on the tonsil, it got worse, caused inflammation, and could cause complications on... the heart and the joints. streptococcal farengitis - then antibiotics, so even with summer colds it is better to see a doctor without self-medication. moreover, with air conditioners there is another typical, serious problem. characterized by its own pathogenic flora, in particular there may be legionella bacteria, which leads to severe respiratory diseases, causes severe pneumonia, so cleaning air conditioners at least once every six months is mandatory. nadezhda pravdina, pavel dits, channel one. our cheerful good morning continues and the time has come to make it even tasty, even more delicious. maria surova suggests making a jellied

pie for breakfast, where the main ingredient is rhubarb. fingers. serve the pie, start the game, what's the filling? anyone who has never tried it is unlikely to guess. i won’t languish, i have a day today breakfast jellied pie with rhubarb. the butter should be soft, add 40 g of sugar to it and beat with a whisk until it becomes whiter. this also includes 70 g of sour cream 20% fat and one egg. i beat again and sift the flour. i add baking powder, which can be replaced with soda, and knead a soft but not sticky dough. add flour if necessary, but do not overdo it, the more, the tougher the dough will be. roll out a circle twice the diameter of the mold. it’s better to take a detachable one so as not to shift the pie, it will be very gentle. place parchment on the bottom and form a dough base. sour cream filling. mix two eggs,

100 g of regular sugar. a teaspoon of vanilla, beat until foamy and add 250 g of sour cream, some housewives add starch to make the filling denser, but i won’t, i like it tender. the filling is ready, rhubarb, how to cook it, peel it or not, should i bake it in advance? i'll check! young rhubarb stalks are small and thin and don't need to be peeled, but if you have large ones, the skin may be tough. i cut it into large pieces, i won’t bake it separately, i grind the walnuts nuts into crumbs, add cinnamon to the rhubarb, i think it will give a special touch to the pie, pour the filling into the mold, put pieces of rhubarb on top so that they are slightly covered by the filling and bake at 180° for 40 minutes, when the dough becomes golden and the filling sets, you can

take it out, open it. form and be sure to let it cool completely, the pie will become denser, beautiful, the rhubarb is baked, there is no need to peel and bake in advance, the result is a very tasty and tender pie. kazan continues. boxing for women. i have all the details . today gold medals will be drawn in colleague, sports journalist of channel one igor prudnikov. seeing these girls on the city street, you would never think that behind this beauty, grace and external size lies the steely character of a boxer. a boxer who is ready to give all

his strength in the ring for the sake of victory. here are the girls, we are all so gentle on the outside, but we are very strong and brave on the inside, that is, if a person wants to test his character, then he should definitely try boxing. boxing is a sport that does not forgive mistakes, they are they know, but this doesn’t stop us from being the same mischievous girls outside the ring, who also don’t mind fooling around and enjoying life, like the rest of us. we managed to play table football. well, there are different games, everything here is very diverse and interesting, everyone will find something to their liking. of course, this is a moral relief for every athlete, so in order not to sit in the rooms, not to burden ourselves, we as a whole team come here to this fan zone, this is communication, this is new acquaintances, we can also play with them, let’s say we played today when

you look like the women's team. perhaps someone from our team left such a wish and put it in an envelope, but did not admit it. i wrote, maybe it’s banal, but i wrote good things to everyone and new victories with love from russia. i wrote that our russian national team is the best, and we will definitely win. the wish is simple, just ordinary happiness, that’s all. they say that if a person is happy, he sings, a spontaneous ensemble called boxing performs - it’s beautiful, when it was russia day, we were there. training camp, the whole team decided to do the event was just to unwind, we sang patriotic songs about russia, and from that moment on it became a good tradition, and today we found a guitar, our coach

plays great, a talented person, talented in everything, today our girls will perform at nine finals of the brix games, that’s their main motivation. russia loves you, i’m in love. we will meet with you in just a few minutes, now we will find out what events have happened in the country and the world by this hour. the news broadcast is on air on channel one. hello, on air news, in the studio sergey tugushev. today is a day of memory and mourning in russia. exactly 83 years ago , the great patriotic war began, which... took the lives of 27 million people. at 4:00 am on june 22 , hitler's army attacked the soviet union. fierce fighting began. and today we pay tribute and gratitude to the generation of winners, those who expelled the enemy

from our land and liberated the people from the nazi invaders. commemorative events throughout the country. in moscow, nav, dnh, residents, together with cadets, cadets, and young army men, laid out the words “russia” from lamps remembers." a thousand candles were lit for worship. in victory park, a memorial concert was held there. a line of memory appeared on the crimean embankment in the capital, an endless string of lights of 1418 candles according to the number of days of that terrible war. veterans shared their memories. participated in the artillery brigade, as radio reconnaissance officer, commanded by marshal rokosovsky, the germans were driven out to sea and marched to berlin, and they did not reach berlin 40 km; the war ended. many fires

were lit in st. petersburg; thousands of people gathered on the palace square . memorable concert. color presentation and candle installations in volgograd. newsreels and photos of our people today were broadcast on the walls of the memorial complex on mamayev kurgan. in the kherson region, more than one and a half hundred young people came to the city park to bow to the heroes of the great patriotic war. a piece of the eternal flame lit at the grave of the unknown soldier in moscow was delivered to the memorial complexes of the lugansk and donetsk people's republics. not only local residents took part in the ceremony. but also svo fighters, a large-scale event today in the belarusian brest, which was the first to suffer the blow of the fascists, the memory train has already arrived there, its passengers are 200 schoolchildren from the cis countries who passed the competitive selection. in the coming

weeks, the children will visit several cities closely connected with the history of the great patriotic war, visiting museums and memorials. archival documents about the tragic first days of the war, about the heroism of soviet soldiers and officers, as well as transcripts. interrogations of captured generals of the third reich, first published on the website of the ministry of defense. there a multimedia section “that longest day of the year” appeared. it contains materials with detailed descriptions of battles from commanders of units and formations, award lists, extracts and combat logs, operational reports from headquarters, as well as personal files of soviet pilots who carried out the first aerial rammings of enemy ground aircraft. excerpt from correspondence during.

941, title of hero of the soviet union. the zaporozhye nuclear power plant is operating normally after the apu hit the substation in energodar. this was stated by the nuclear power plant itself. there reported that there is a chance to restore the damaged part of the transformer. let me remind you that the only operating substation , raduga, was attacked. after the destruction of another luch substation by ukrainian militants, it supplied energy to the entire city. as a result of yesterday's attack, most of the energy gift is still left without. light and water. the militants suffered heavy losses in the area of ​​responsibility of our dnepr group. russian artillerymen destroyed the m-777 howitzer, three d-20 howitzers and other intact ones. a number of enemy guns,

several enemy platoons were eliminated. our fighters from the central group of troops caused serious damage to the ukrainian formation; the attack was carried out by k-52 helicopters. intelligence transmitted the coordinates. combat pilots quickly approached their targets and fired missiles. according to the report of the forward aircraft gunner, all enemy targets were hit. radio-controlled platforms are successfully used by fighters from the southern group, drone squad specialists, and the russian hawks, and they have developed the scorpion ground-based complex. he conducts reconnaissance, makes passages in minefields, delivers ammunition to the line contact. well, just like comics, you can also deliver a bull and provisions. if we attach a cart to it, then we can essentially evacuate the wounded. she carries 40 kg on herself, and a cart can easily carry a person there. new examples. and the courage of our soldiers, guards

senior lieutenant vladimir krasno, together with his group, discovered enemy saboteurs who were moving towards our positions. despite the numerical superiority of the enemy, vladimir decided to attack the militants, all of them were destroyed as a result. guard senior lieutenant alexander lyogenky, commanding oroty, destroyed two strong points and two firing points of the ukrainian armed forces with the machine gun crews located there. alexander's courage and professionalism created the conditions for successful development... the onset of heat left the balkans without electricity, high-voltage networks could not withstand overload, electricity was cut off in albania, bosnia and herzegovina, as well as in montenegro and croatia, there was no light on the entire adriatic coast , in the resort towns of dubrovnik and split , air conditioning in hotels and refrigerators in cafes have defrosted, and the heat is only increasing, according to the forecast on saturday in the western balkans to 40°. operates in the region. in order to prevent accidents on networks

, they introduced a proper shutdown, that is, in apartments they couldn’t even turn on the fan. that's all for now, stay with us. channel one will continue to air with the good morning program. good morning to everyone who is celebrating this day with channel one, irina murumtsova is with you on the calendar: saturday. june 22 is a very important date: a day of remembrance and mourning. early in the morning of june 22, 1941, without a declaration of war nazi germany attacked the soviet union. thus began the great patriotic war, which lasted 1,418 days and nights. moscow school, 593, tenth grade b. they started teaching the notebook in the thirty-ninth year, the fortieth year. and forty-first year

on june 20, they received certificates, graduates of the forty -first year, zhenya ananyev and tanya dagaeva dream of going to university together, then getting married and never parting, their whole lives ahead. on june 22, 1941 at 3:55, this alarm clock will stop forever. the nazis attack soviet border guards, first sevastopol, then brest. the fire density is 400 rounds per minute, the walls of houses are melting, an hour later the soviet union will be handed a note of war. the victory museum houses photographs taken exactly 83 years ago. 12:15 crimea. dr. jacob berlin photographs his family on a sunday in a city park, suddenly from loudspeakers. without a declaration of war in a city park, the moment is directly captured.

it’s interesting how he says it, today, by the way, they announced, yes, that’s what we’re talking about, it’s for for you and me, this is this date, and nothing exists other than it, but for him the day has come, which has nothing to do with the beginning of the war, about life, love, support, a month later, july 22, when the first nazi bombers reach moscow, in september they will cut off leningrad, head to rostov, so, 4 years of war. zhenya ananyev will die on his first combat mission in december '41 . tanya dagaeva will survive him by only six months. the last letter will arrive to parents in may '42. we will have a future. we have it will be beautiful, moscow, the one we

loved, and maybe even better. we must go back. we must live. more than 80 years old, on it is the most valuable thing that a search party can find, the name of a missing soldier, a capsule with an insert was found near the city of lyuban, leningrad region, search engine olga boeborodova. i was in shock for the first 5 minutes, my hands and legs were shaking, everything was shaking. it was very unexpected and joyful.

the pencil note was almost completely erased, but experts from kazan managed to restore it her. the medallion belonged to the red army soldier tuken mindyshev. he went to the front and disappeared. only now have my relatives found out that tuken died defending leningrad. his personal belongings will be given to his family in the fall. this moment is also special for search engines. the detachment is 35 years old, they found 6,500 fighters, but it’s not always possible to establish their identities this way. the statistics are very tough, out of 100 people, approximately, if there is one medallion in good condition, this is already good. they are trying to find out names in other ways in the krasnodar region in the area of ​​the farm.

buried near the village of sliznevka, near the village of pokrovka. now they are planning to erect a monument with these names, the remains of the found fighters were reburied, everything as it should be, in the presence of their relatives. it's great that they are returning to their family and that we can come and say goodbye to them.

search engines also help to find award owners. the grandfather of sergei krasnov from ryazan found the order of the red star in the sixties. i only recently found out that it does not belong to my grandfather. so the thought came into my head, to try to find out who he belongs. sergei contacted the search party. just a month later, they found antonina pavlovna, the daughter of artilleryman pavel snimshchikov. this was his badge of honor. the order was handed over to the veteran’s family and it turned out that the rest of pavel terentyevich’s awards were burned in the fire. this order is the only memory of his military journey. vladimir sobolev, galina troscheva, daulet kashkerbaev, nazir negumanov. liliya lovkova, channel one. exactly 83 years ago , the great patriotic war began, which lasted 1,418 days and nights. farther and farther these years are passing away from us into history, but we have no right to forget about this war, we do not have the right to forget those who, at the cost of incredible

efforts and enormous courage, survived and won. everything for the front, everything for victory. during the war years this was not just a slogan. they fought for victory at the front and in the rear. the institute of metallurgy and materials in 1941 is evacuating from moscow to sverdlovsk. the task of scientists is to develop new classes of ardium armor steel for the production of aircraft. this was very important because metal was saved, while at the time, the amount of metal was limited. the il-2 and il-10 attack aircraft, ours were nicknamed flying tanks. opponent of the black death. the secret is the strongest armor in the world. it was invented by metallurgist sergei kishkin and nikolai sklyarov. it was margantseva, kremnevo, nikelevo, a molybdenum alloy, which. processed and hardened in a special way, but planes, tanks and ships needed fuel, the chief geologist

of the bashkir oil trust, andrei trafimuk , developed a new method for searching for reef deposits, using a small number of wells to determine entire zones with oil at once. in theory, oil should not have been located in limestone in clay, but it was proven that oil accumulated in the cracks of these deposits in 1943 at well number five nearby. in the village of kenzebulatov, a powerful oil gush occurred, with a blast of 200 tons. worked in the field for 15 years. on an industrial scale, liquid oxygen was also needed for medicine, military pilots and the production of explosives. here at kazan university, engineer pyotr kopitsa is creating a unique turbo-oxygen installation. she's the volume was three to four times less than those that were once used, and the volume of liquid oxygen was obtained. 6-7 times more than was once used in order to obtain an industrial volume. the scientists

also helped the partisan detachment; the chemist anatoly kachugin invented a cheap analogue of the scarce magnetic mine based on phosphorus compounds. how did it work? mastic, similar to a bar of soap, was attached to the bottom of a carriage or locomotive. when the train picked up speed, the phosphorus oxidized from the oncoming air flow and flared up, setting the mastic on fire. among anti-tank incendiary grenades. they were also called molotovo cocktails, the most effective bottles of cs liquid. a mixture of white phosphorus, carbon disulfide and sulfur. it ignited on contact with oxygen. it was developed on the basis of the fertilizer research institute under the leadership of the scientist chemist semyon valfkovich. white phosphorus, unlike its analogue red phosphorus, already burns at room temperature for 3 minutes with a flame of about 1,000°. in addition, white smoke is released, this is phosphorus oxide, which causes a toxic toxic effect on the human body. with the help of such bottles, our soldiers blew up about 25

armored car tanks and destroyed more than a thousand enemy pillboxes and exotics. natalya kovaleva, denis ponomarev, dmitry likhachev, olga kislitsina, elena savina, channel one. trinity parents' saturday. tomorrow the entire orthodox world will celebrate one of the main christian holidays, holy trinity day. ksenia ionkina will tell you about the traditions of this holiday. the church of the life-giving trinity at the children's hospital of st. vladimir, even outwardly, it seems to be always ready for the holiday. blooming greenery appears on the façade tiles. greenery is a symbol of pentecost, which is also called the holiday of the trinity, because it happens on the fiftieth day after easter. according to tradition, the road to the temple is covered with freshly cut grass. grass is a symbol of the new. this is green, the whole temple is invested, and this smell, and this greenery, here. they

are always placed at home or taken to the temple, decorated with icons, and then during the service they remember the event that happened after the ascension. after the ascension of christ, the apostles stayed in the upper room of zion, each day, they prayed, read the holy scriptures, then one day there was a noise and a tongue of flame appeared above each of... that is, the grace of the holy spirit descended on each of the apostles. this fire did not burn, but gave the apostles courage. in addition, they spoke 15 languages ​​that they had not previously known, that is, they could now preach christianity to absolutely everyone and talk about the trinity of god, father, son and holy spirit. this is how you can understand one god in three persons. it is clear to us that either... three separate persons, you, me, he, and more anyone, how can there be

three persons in one being, the second ecumenical council was created, at which, in fact, the dogma of the holy trinity was approved, then they adopted a resolution on the celebration of the day of the holy trinity, and believers do this joyfully and amicably, they dress up, go to church, bring treats and flowers. the holiday of trinity is, in a sense, such a birthday. and the church, each of us. in this family, they begin preparing for the church's birthday the day before. trinity parents' saturday, a time to get together and remember our departed ancestors. with thoughts about them, sit down at the set table. in kuban we always prepare lokshina for trinity. this is a dish with chicken. we have our own lokshina, family, our own recipe, which we prepare every year for a long time and still do. women make dumplings, men light the stoves and help fry the chicken. the resulting

mixture is mixed and sprinkled with herbs. lokshina is ready. of course, there will be a lot of greenery on the table. zucchini. pancakes, salads, green omelet, even eggs are painted green, everything is decorated with thyme, mint, sage, the table and of course icon of the holy trinity. ksenia ionkina, stepan erofeev, igor kostyukov and marina sidorova, channel one. sight 522, shot! everything is the same as our grandfathers and great-grandfathers liberated ukraine, we are crossing the same seversky danesk, all the same settlements. i met the war, i had already finished the eighth grade. he saved me, his armor, thank you, savior, i am continuing the work of my grandfather, he went through the first and second world wars, ended up in the 251st mortar regiment, why in total, 25 medals, three orders, two wounds, i see our grandfathers got

three-fours the tigers defeated, and we eighty we’ll smash the leopards the way they detonate, i personally saw it through the scope. success to you, so that you are whole, hurray, hurray, why are we here, so that our mother russia has a peaceful sky above her head, heroes, time has chosen us, today is the first, what a beauty, mish, it’s all the same, you are beautiful, here’s a bear for you, i won’t ever get along with eermakov now, understand? no matter what, we’ll get married anyway, i won’t go after nazar, i love the bear, varka, make up your mind, we need to start a new life, i’ll get you a job at the factory, you’ll also rent a room somewhere, the thresholds are ahead,

mom, misha, where, they didn’t find him, father said, you’re on the rapids, you crashed, hold her. but jump, i said, otherwise i’ll shoot, don’t worry about him killing him, father, how did you end up on the shore, you found me, who is this, varya, my bride, for the happiness of the young, smile, i’m a husband now yours, otherwise i can teach you, i forgot the whip, two shores, the premiere of a serial film, from monday to the first. you're crazy, don't touch me, i won't sleep with you, i'd rather not live at all. to chop wood, you need, firstly, logs, secondly, axes, thirdly, a fair amount of skill; an inexperienced person can easily get hurt. our home master alexey will tell you how to get around this problem. if you hold a block of wood like this

with one hand and prick with the other, you can get injured. i figured out how to make a device that will protect my fingers. we will need a fairly large deck, or we can take three logs and tie them with a fastening belt, like this. now, on one side of the structure, we place a board on its edge and fasten it with self-tapping screws. i cut something like this out of a plastic bottle in advance rectangular segment, use it to attach. the second board to our structure, like this, we screw the plastic to the ends of both parts, we made something like a door hinge, now the board moves along the plane of all three decks, we connect these parts with a spring, here on the other side, we get a clamp into which you can insert a log of any size, we conduct a test,

you will no longer have to hold the log. your fingers are safe, let me prick with both hands, it’s much more convenient. in addition, the firewood does not fly apart. work with this the device is easy and simple. previously, in russia, the inhabitants of ryazan, for example, were called oblique-faced, but they were not offended, where did this nickname come from? and why, for example, were the people of pskov called skobors? what about the residents?

true, ryazan residents used to be famous for their carved houses with decorations. fashion has changed, roman makes houses from altai cedar, and of course, one ax cannot cope with such volumes. how are pskov and the navy connected? firmly, with staples. when he built his fleet, he distributed crafts to russian cities. and the launchers did very well staples, he said: then you will be hoarders. so, if you call pskov residents scabers, no one will be offended. a native hardware worker at his place of residence, by profession, he is a blacksmith in the fourth generation, when they were already divided by grades, and kritsa, the first analysis went specifically to

hardware products, that is, the best quality iron went to hardware products for nails, for shackles. skov products have always been considered the strongest, since peter i said, we must comply, although there is another version of the origin of the self-name, in the 15th century in in the tkov chronicle there is such a record, and so. at stops they get bread, salted cod, the smell is incredible, the salt was 75%, so the fish was not salted, it was slightly

rotten, in the 20th century they began to joke about cod, in the 20th century, when sawmilling and the timber industry developed here rapidly, then this appeared it's a combination, cod, board, longing, but first the cod. the people of archangel-city really love cod, especially. bake in pots, however, such huge specimens as on the monument near the city cannot be caught today. konstantin savchenko, natalia kravchenko, elena savina, channel one. suvit is a fashionable word in cooking; many housewives know that this is a special low-temperature technology for preparing food; among fans of healthy eating, suvit is held in high esteem. but how many housewives really know what this technology is and how it works. its advantage, let’s find out everything ourselves together with our chief healthy lifestyle specialist darina griboyedova. good morning, do you want to lose weight, eat protein, want

to build muscle, eat protein, want to be full, happy and healthy, eat protein. the average daily intake for an adult is up to one and a half g per kilogram of body weight. many healthy people in pursuit of protein choose chicken breast, but eating it every day is tiring if... and this is not the suvit technology, it makes the breast juicy and soft, but can it be cooked the same way as in a cafe, chef anton will explain prokofiev. anton, good morning, i got ready, i learned that, translated from french, suvit means in a vacuum. the question arises, how do we get this vacuum? create? and in order to create a vacuum, you need a special device. there are different types of vacuum cleaners, there are professional ones, chamber ones, and some. tubeless vacuum cleaners, which , strictly speaking, are used in ordinary home kitchens, we will need special bags made of reinforced plastic, in fact, the next apparatus that is needed for

preparing suvit is the suvit itself, an immersion thermostat, this is essentially a motor, this is a thermometer and this is a boiler, how interesting, but let’s show everything already, the first one to go into vanity will be chicken breast with chameleon, butter, soy sauce and garlic. i’ll definitely add a little salt, and the main thing in sous vide is to put a little less salt than we usually use, the bag is sealed and lowered into the sous vide at a temperature of 62.5° for 2.5 hours, and most importantly , all the flavors that we put in the bag are for account - air removal is instantly absorbed into the product, and the trick is that due to this... long-term low-temperature cooking , a completely different behavior of fibers occurs, in meat, fish, fabrics, in plants, in vegetables, in fruits, the product is more tender.

suvit technologies are criticized for the fact that the temperatures are low and do not seem to kill bacteria, but the temperatures are low and indeed bacteria will not be killed with a short heat treatment, since cooking in suida takes on average an hour and a half or more, sometimes during this time, sometimes after after a long period of time , the product is decontaminated; the side dish is asparagus, now is the season; in sous vide it is cooked instantly, literally - such small asparagus takes 10 minutes. a piece of butter will make it even better tastier and a small life hack: asparagus and lemon juice were born for each other, under a vacuum in a pan, a recommendation not to cook starchy vegetables in a suvedi, a very bad story, we don’t need starch in our diet. so, after 10 minutes we take out the asparagus , after 2 seconds and an hour we take out the chicken breast. one of

the unwritten rules is that asparagus, unpeeled from the root end, can be eaten with your hands, so zosh, this is when the diet contains fiber and protein, and it is tasty to eat, quad bike scooters seem simple, but in fact it’s very a serious means of transportation and to drive them you need the necessary license, but on rural and country roads they are often driven by

neighbors with a story in which they almost got hit, we want to collect a collective complaint, we will contact the traffic police, they are young, they do things their own way, but then the parents will already whine that this happened, like this, dozens of accidents every summer, then it is not the neighbor who evaluates the parents’ actions, but the police and the prosecutor’s office, if a child under 16 years old commits such an offense, then he will not face criminal liability, as well as to his parents, but again, the harm, all the harm, material damage, must be compensated in full. the parents of the young racer have to pay for the treatment of those injured in the accident, and the teenagers themselves are responsible for their actions. from the age of 16 we have criminal liability, so if driving a vehicle leads to serious consequences, this means causing serious harm to health or death. but even if no one was hurt, the child driving is a violation, if the inspectors catch it, the parents will be fined 30,000 rubles. if earlier,

let's say. mopeds, atvs up to 50% cm were allowed to be driven by any person who does not have a driver’s license, but now a driver’s license is still needed. at the rental point they ask for them, even if riding in the forest, from this year category b is enough for adults; from 16 years old you can get a1 for an atv and an m scooter or moped. girls, how long have you been traveling? it's been about 2 years now. how many years? 16. do you have rights? rights. and while without a license, without an instructor, without adults, without protective equipment, a helmet and knee pads, it turns out without responsibility for an accident a passerby if he loses control. it’s a different story, if the parent takes responsibility for himself, skating is strictly under the supervision of dad, as in the sorokin family. i'm 11 years old, i started riding an atv when i was 8

years old, we don't ride without my dad.

manpower and knocked out two tanks, one of which was a tiger, where are you... now friends, when i go out as part of the immortal regiment, i proudly carry photographs of my parents who went through the whole war, here they are the heroes who gave us life, here those who are young, who have now taken their place, low bow, he is a guy, this is my grandfather, he fought bravely for his homeland, i was born and raised in the donbass, my great-grandfather, was twice awarded a medal for courage, for me this is first and foremost a memory and... a great honor, this is victory day , today on the first. steersman bourbon is a product of the stellar group.

mancacher whiskey, a product of the stellar group. сnop gin, a product of the stellar group. montechoca cognac, product. in the poem woe from wit famusov threatened to send his daughter here to the village to her aunt in the wilderness of saratov, it doesn’t bother you that people walk around constantly rubbing your nose, what’s the point of your nose itches, for money or rain, i have it all the time, they checked them exactly like this: they took the collage, covered it with a towel, sat on it, give it, give it, give it, let it go, yes... okay, we have all the females here a fish that is 8 years old, it gives us caviar every year, tasting, or maybe another jar, we need to record takes, our lives, the premiere, tomorrow, at the first, well, what a grandmother

in a leather jacket, young, cool, dad is fooling around like that, like no one else. and not because others don’t want to, others just don’t know how. alena in general super it looks like it’s like, well , brother, sister, when you joined, i realized that no one had any questions left for the song, ren also added, the hall just began to go wild, i’m drawing, i’m drawing you, i’m you i’m drawing, you have such a wonderful son, so active on stage, you have love on stage too, this is the most important thing, any train.

tomorrow after the evening news. summer, childhood, you launch a paper airplane, the wind picks it up and carries it somewhere into the distance, it seems that you yourself are flying with it. father of many children alexey ivanov offers to bring back this childhood feeling of flight for all adults, arrange a competition with the children for the title of air king. we are about to land. hello everyone, my name is alexey ivanov and today our crew will make and test paper airplanes, you too, it’s fun! let's make three different models, the first one is a classic one, i made airplanes like this in

my childhood, so i can make them even with my eyes closed. fold the sheet in half, lower the corners to the center, bend it like this, now again. lower the corners to center, bend this tongue , fold it in half again, now fold the wings, this is a fighter, ready, now let's everyone sign their airplane, model number two: this airplane looks like a rocket, the harder you throw it, the farther it will fly, it's still being made it’s easier, in the second... stage we pull this corner to the edge of the sheet, then everything is the same, and now i propose

to make an airplane that can be launched using an elastic band, i’ve never made one, but they say it can fly 30 m. the beginning is standard, but... we fold the wings twice then we cut out the pass for the elastic band. all is ready. let's go launch it. i declare the battle for the title of king of the air open. so, everyone has three planes, which means three attempts. the winner is the one who launches his airplanes as far as possible. let's start with the red airplanes. now let's check who will launch the yellow ones next. andrey, you are the furthest. and finally, the highlight of the program is purple planes. which we launch using an elastic band, make a slingshot

from our fingers, insert an elastic band and dad, he won this time, so the competition is over, as we thought, the airplane with an elastic band flew the farthest, boys, which model of airplane did you like best, i was red, i was yellow, and i was purple, in general, paper airplanes are cool, be sure to try making them with your children. to have a good harvest, at a minimum, all the beds in the garden and greenhouse need to be watered. but what if you live in the city and are only at the dacha on weekends? smart gardening technologies come to the rescue; oksana stankevich will tell you how to use them. you you live in the city, and there is no way to water your plants at the dacha in such heat every day. then. you need an assistant: an automatic drip

irrigation system. to install, you will need a water container and a set of hoses to supply it to the plants; you can buy it on any marketplace or gardening store. but let's start with the capacity. this can be a barrel or tank, preferably dark in color, it heats up the water better. the container must be raised 1-2 m above the ground so that water can flow. i asked my husband weld a frame like this, but you can put together a stand from boards or just put the container on a barrel, take a hose from the auto-irrigation kit and use an adapter to connect it to the container, lay the hose into the greenhouse in the center of the bed between the plants, the drip irrigation kit includes this hole punch , i make a hole in the tube with it.

i insert tees into them, put thin tubes on them with a dropper at the end, stick them into the ground under each bush, that’s all, it’s quite simple and quick to assemble, let’s check, open the tap, watering has started, pete plants do not receive water from above, just at the root, conveniently and economically. and now the most important question: how to automate the system so that it works itself? a timer will help us with this. it runs on batteries and is programmed according to two parameters: i chose the frequency of watering every 12 hours. and since it’s very hot now, i set the duration of watering to 30 minutes. from now on, drip irrigation in the greenhouse

will be turned on twice a day at 8 am and 8 pm for half an hour, and if the heat subsides, i will change the time or frequency. was with us an ordinary vegetable garden has become smart, you can work peacefully and even go on vacation. now you don’t have to worry about the plants in the greenhouse; they will always be well watered. well, we waited, and new potatoes appeared on the shelves. how delicious is this very phrase and in general this product itself will complement any dish with anything, not only is it delicious, nutritionists say that young potatoes have less starch and more vitamins, it is important to choose the right one, and then cook it correctly, bring the potatoes, you’re smart , come on, come on, my good one, washed potatoes, the beloborodovs have already opened a potato one.

potatoes contain the most vitamin c, even at one time they defeated scurvy, when they started using potatoes on ships during the time of geographical discoveries as food, the hero potato. in order not to be confused with the sealed old one, and this happens, we look at the eyes, the sprouted ones reveal their age, and we also listen, and if you cut it, it crunches, it crunches well, it’s young, and, unlike the old one, it’s vigorous and ringing, another sign if the halves don't stick,

starch - this means a little, young, early, probably 14 percent, hardly more, before buying we definitely check that without harmful... salanin, that is , greens without blackness, the disease is imperceptibly transmitted by a neighboring tuber, if at least one such found, it is advisable to take from another tray, in size, preferably small or medium, large ones are often watery inside, there may simply be a void, it can be about a cubic centimeter in size, store in the refrigerator for no longer than a week, then a lot of sugars are released, when heat treatment will turn the potatoes black, but we need it, it’s better to go straight to the table, just a minute. three, everything is so simple, just put a plate, it smells very tasty , the neighbor's children came running for potatoes , some with garlic and butter, and some with sour cream and onions, and even a bite with summer cherries behind me, the middle one is great

, anastasia teleya, mikhail chetveryakov, tatyana yuz , channel one. on the calendar june 22, the summer solstice happened this week, the peak of daylight hours happened, the days began to fade, and the number of summer gifts is the opposite, everything is growing new, more fruits, vegetables, berries, thunderstorms with rain, hot days, beautiful sunsets, every weekend of the rapidly passing summer is worth its weight in gold, let's adjust the astrologers' plans so that everything works out in the best way. both of these days, in general, are excellent guys, friendly, pleasant to talk to, and efficient. let’s say, homely: family, family relationships, traditions, old friends are very important to them, today’s day is not very organized, terribly sociable, a lot spends time on all sorts of conversations, gets stuck on social networks, but if you take him out of there and encourage him to do some useful activity, he can move mountains, so he is not lazy, handy and

very inventive, tomorrow will be calmer and more mature, practical, reasonable , his finances are always in order, if you need to buy something... for the house, especially household appliances, it’s for him, and they both like to surprise, so it definitely won’t be boring. aries these days, some events may slightly confuse plans, but this is not aries it will upset you, but rather it will bring variety to your life and even make you happy. ladies of this sign are a little capricious, but men will certainly forgive them for this. taurus will have to improve something, fix it, perhaps repair a house, car or some other property. taurus ladies, don’t overuse bright cosmetics and perfume, you are already very... noticeable with geminis, it’s a useful weekend when you can turn something to your advantage, get something from someone, though not everything in this life measured by benefit, but here they themselves look, be more careful on the roads. cancers, you may have to argue, defend your opinion, prove something to someone, don’t get too excited, okay,

guests may come in the evening or tomorrow, and some pleasant surprise is in store for you, leos have a good , quiet weekend, a little thoughtful, they will help you figure out how... problems, solve something, understand what you really want, important news or a message may come tomorrow, some kind of meeting or acquaintance is shining for the virgins, this weekend in general may get rich in interesting and useful contacts, virgo men, do not skimp on compliments to your beautiful halves. libra may have some kind of heated conversation today, don’t let it turn into an argument, everything will work itself out. by the evening you will forget to think about this nonsense, and tomorrow will be just nice. there is a risk of injury, and tomorrow you may be invited somewhere. sagittarius may be reminded of an old debt or some kind of agreement that you somehow forgot about. a short one is possible tomorrow

a trip, perhaps on business with family or friends. and be careful with fire. capricorns will have a chance to push through some of their interests and resolve some issues informally. even these days it will be possible to buy or sell something at a profit, and if you are already on vacation, sunbathe without fanaticism, okay, aquarius has a good look, though he is a little fussy and talkative, and there are certain risks here and there, well, you you see, relatives may ask for help, don’t refuse, it will count towards you, take care of your stomach, liver, fish during these weekends can call for a party or some kind of celebration, maybe a wedding or someone’s birthday, don’t get carried away with alcohol, okay and... be careful with fragile items, good luck to you! the t-shirt is perhaps the most popular summer clothing, but, unfortunately, it is the most short-lived and impractical, especially the white t-shirt. if you already have a whole stack of t-shirts to throw away, don’t rush, the idea of ​​our designer olga nikishicheva will help you. dear friends, if you

have been storing old t-shirts for a long time, which are already not white, they still sleep with us, by the way, this has become shorter after many washes, we will add length with a knitted flap, and then we will paint it all with bright fabric paints. first, let's sew a shuttlecock for football. we connect the flounce and the t-shirt, we sit the knitwear down a little, we also pin the hem, so the t-shirt has become longer and more versatile. an artistic trick, so that the colors penetrate well into the fabric and get a watercolor effect, we need

to wet our t-shirts, and now we take it out and wring it out, the first t-shirt will be in horizontal stripes, so we grate it from the sides to the center. and now we fix the drop with rubber bands, it can be at the same distances, or at different distances, then the stripe will turn out different, as you like. we will drape the second t-shirt so that we get a pattern in the form of circles. we find approximately the center of our composition, let it be here. we assemble the t-shirt so that we get a cone like this, we assemble it with an elastic band. a couple more cones in different places so that our circles are in different directions. let's start painting. we lay out our using the most ordinary grill grate

, apply paint to the fabric. leave it like this for several hours. if you want the colors to be light, like on this t-shirt, then wash it after about an hour. and to make the colors brighter. we wash the t-shirt after 6 hours, and in order to refresh our painted things with contrast, we add regular acrylic paint with a dry brush, that’s all the work, now these t-shirts look new, and no matter how you apply the paint, don’t be afraid to make a mistake, it will still turn out original, and didn’t have to throw away your favorite ones things. saturday morning for my colleague. it’s always fierce, in any weather at any time of the year , to find someone who is not weak to match fat in an unusual duel; today

illusionists, the safronov brothers, are competing. good morning, we are illusionists brothers safronov. so here we go. look, we have an empty bag, you see, there is nothing in this bag, it is absolutely empty, but it costs not only 1 2 3 a bag of popcorn appears. wow, how did you do that? in fact, i have a slit here in the bag, you see, this is how i show it, that my bag is empty, i hold the popcorn through the hole like this , we appear in this way, well, we can appear like this, of course we can, look, hi guys, glad to see you, hold on, such a good breakfast, do you know about that? , that many of your colleagues in the shop... to put it mildly, do not like andrey, because because, because he tells the essence of the trick, how everything works from the inside, teaches, today

he taught with a bag, our attentive viewers watched, remembered, hop, on the next at some family holiday, or wedding, and they will surprise your grandmother, now the task is simple, you just need to eat popcorn at speed, the one who has less left in the bucket will win. corno fal start oh you're on the start attention ma oh seriously yes well, it's like an hour and a half and i realized it's so great to live we still have some time i know who will win the cormida ducks imagine that an interesting film is going on as usual you won't have time to look back already there’s nothing, i thought it would be much easier, but everything is already dry. i must say that i’m the only one, which of the brothers does not adhere to a diet today? well, guys, they stay, i see only a few, and god, what

deceit, what deceit. you can’t see what the situation is inside the bucket, can i take a look, you know, there in the daytime, when the pop ends, there, as a rule, sergei safronov wins the most, and we give the main prize to sergei safronov with a bucket of porn, what are these stormy, stormy, stormy applause.

how can i give up or not finish my job, go forward and move towards victory, special report, heroes, stormtroopers,

today. on the first, you and i are in a wonderful place called vashchenskaya bay, first before our eyes, rock to rock, oops, but the magnet doesn’t fall, mysticism, this is nothing more than the former foot of a huge volcano, let’s fly, emotions simply incredible, let's get healthy, kamchatka is healthy, i 've visited a lot of countries, such potatoes. never, now this is the only way i’ll cook, i’ll throw the ingredients into the soup, let’s go, i’ll cook the fish in an unusual style, in an asian style, i’ll cook venison stroganov style, let's go, the premiere, cooks on wheels, tomorrow is the first one, varka and nazar are going to have a baby, she's heavy, the women

were chatting just now, what are we going to do with the wife? you're carrying a bear's bastard, you can kill him, you can drive him away, who's there, boy, give me where you took him, your boy died, how he died, and he was crying, i heard, it seemed to you, boy, take him to the house, two shores, premiere serial film from... monday on the first, many years ago, my son brought you a child, he is alive, sports games of the brics countries continue in kazan, today gold medals will be played in boxing for women, all the details from my colleague, sports journalist

of channel one, igor prudnikov. boxing is a sport that does not forgive mistakes, they know this, but this does not in any way prevent them from being outside the ring the same playful girls who are also not averse to fooling around and enjoying life, like the rest of us. we managed to play table football, well , there are different games, everything here is very diverse, interesting, everyone will find

something to their liking. of course it's moral unloading for... every athlete, and therefore, in order not to sit in the rooms, not to burden ourselves, we as a team come here to this fan zone, this is communication, this is new acquaintance, we can also play with them, let’s say we played today ... we played football, when you watch the russian women's boxing team play football, you catch yourself thinking, i wish i could see how the men's football team would perform in the ring, maybe someone from our team left i put such a wish in an envelope, but did not admit it. i wrote, it may be trivial, but i wrote good wishes to everyone and new victories with love from russia. i wrote that our russian national team is the best and we will definitely win.

we women want to look good at any time of the year, and especially in the summer, fitness trainer anastasia burdyuk offers a simple but very effective set of exercises for... watch and try. there is always a lot to do at the dacha, but we will not forget about self-care. to look fresh and young, we start the day with facial gymnastics.

raise your chin, but not your neck we throw our shoulders back, don’t strain them, on the contrary, we relax them and lower them down. we slightly move the lower jaw forward, in this position we try to pull the lower lip onto the upper one. we try not to use the entire jaw, the tension should pass in the central part of the neck and chin, we tense and relax, repeat the movement 10 times without changing posture, stretch our lips in a slight smile, stick out the tips of our tongue and lift it up, make a movement left and right, as if lick your lip. both exercises will help strengthen the neck muscles and tighten the jawline and lower jaws. i also recommend preserving youthful beauty with fresh herbs, adding them generously

to all dishes, and also making a tonic, cutting dill and parsley, mixing in equal parts. pour 30 g of green mass into a glass of hot boiled water and let it brew. we use it as a mask for your beauty and health. summer, saturday, is a great time to make your house beautiful, but i don’t mean renovations now , in general it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times, so irina. now she’ll tell her everything, she’ll show her, yes, in the summer it’s completely different the rhythm of life, school is over, no lessons, the children are going to camp for 2 weeks,

happiness, all that remains is to eliminate the consequences of training camps, put things in order , enjoy, it’s finally saturday, which means you’ll have a moment for yourself, today she finally came to visit me my katya, hello, hello, hello, katya is a stylist, katya is a designer, katya is a stylist-designer, but most of all i like to call her a beauty expert around, how nice it sounds, thank you very much, today we have a mini bachelorette party, and like any girls, uh, we want it it was very beautiful, especially since the children left and we have the opportunity to do it in silence, no global rearrangements, we create beauty with details, the first detail is flowers, maybe just wildflowers, or renting out a vegetable garden, and white ones visually add coolness to the interior. of course, chorizonthemes and carnations are the most resistant, but hydrangea can also become sad during transportation. we revive the attention

with boiling water, pour the flower in, it’s like new again. the bouquet can be placed in more than one vase, that is, for example, we are making a bouquet in a classic vase and complement it with a small one. a vase or it could be a milk jug or a beautiful jug, a teapot, in general, in fact, any utensils that you find, you get several tiers, and really. becomes the center of the table. detail number two: dishes. you will be surprised how color and shape even affect the taste of food. if the dishes are beautiful, we begin to enjoy them even before we start eating. do you feel like your dinner wasn't a success? we take out the most beautiful service and deceive our taste buds. just kidding, but why not try it? it's not enough to imagine ourselves in a restaurant, we imagine ourselves on vacation, and this is also possible with dishes. in general, today we have such a table setting. somewhere

by the sea, nastarka’s shapes are being repeated, i’ve already been to the sea, and katya hasn’t been to the sea yet this summer, and just a little bit our shapes are repeating something like a sea wave, i see that even the glasses are the same color as the dishes, i specifically chose a shade of blue that really seemed to replicate sea water, and by the way, please note that you can, for example, when assembling a set, take two or three blue plates, for example another... in pink or some other shade and so create some, some movement, yes, some difference in colors, but at the same time the same shape, they are not afraid to mix, the third detail is light summer snacks, also affects all the senses, the eyes, nose, taste buds, the atmosphere of summer and cottage right in your kitchen. in general, i believe that even here, not only the process itself, but also the preparation, that is , the choice of colors, the choice of dishes, how

to combine it all, generally going to the market, communicating, choosing flowers, fruits, then really setting the table, this is generally a separate, pleasant therapy for yourself, and only then get the girls dressed up at the table. irina matheranskaya channel one. it’s summer outside, the weather is excellent, and therefore it’s absolutely natural to want to go on a trip, go to the beach, or even take a walk in the park, but you don’t want to sit at home. with a temperature, because i have a cold, a summer cold, an unpleasant thing, why it happens, and is it true that it’s all about swimming, a lot of ice cream, we’ll figure it out. let's start with the good news: in the summer we get sick less often, the incidence rate has decreased by 50%, and in some places even higher, but we still get sick, forget about school, eat ice cream and swim all day, what child doesn’t dream of this. anastasia did this, now she and her dad go to the doctor. i think she was very

hypothermic there, she ate cold ice cream, the pediatrician explains that a couple of servings of ice cream won’t make you sick from swimming when the water is warmed up, and there will also be a decrease in the immune response only when this happens for more than 3-6 hours, the first cause of infection is precisely viruses or bacteria, that is he must still come into contact with someone who will infect him; his mother, father, and grandparents should not forbid it. and ice cream too, unless, of course, there are chronic diseases, on the contrary, when people are sick and complain of a sore throat, we actually recommend that they drink cold drinks or ice cream, because it relieves pain, but of course, everything in moderation, we don’t swim all day long, but for several hours, and we go out of the water to bask in the sun without hypothermia, every cold has... a causative agent

, in fact, these hypothermia are the trigger moment, there are not 10 ice creams at once, but one or two. if we eat, say, 10 ice creams a day, this dramatically weakens the body's defenses and can lead to complications such as ferngitis - an inflammation of the back wall of the pharynx. the same situation applies to drinks. victoria drank several mugs of cold kvass in the very heat. we decided to remember our childhood and added ice for the next one. day, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, therapists do not recommend ice drinks, this is a risk factor for the development of exacerbation of tansilitis, this is when tonsils they periodically become inflamed, a purulent coating appears on them, finally, another danger, daria ruzana, the day before i spent the whole working day under the air conditioner, on street 30, in room 18, the temperature rose to 37.5, my throat hurts, i don’t feel like eating, i want to lie down all the time, maybe i have a sore throat in the summer too... this weakened her immunity, and

the microbe was already sitting on the tonsil, it got worse , caused inflammation, and can cause complications in the heart and joints. streptococcal farengitis then antibiotics, so even with summer for colds, it is better to see a doctor without self-medication, especially with air conditioners, another typical serious problem, characterized by its own pathogenic flora, in particular. there may be a legionella bacterium, which leads to severe respiratory diseases and causes severe pneumonia, so it is necessary to clean air conditioners at least once every six months. nadezhda pravdina, pavel dits. first channel. our cheerful good morning continues and the time has come to make it even tasty, even more delicious. maria surova suggests preparing aspic for breakfast pie where the main ingredient is rhubarb. you'll lick your fingers. serve the pie, start the game,

what's the filling? anyone who has never tried it is unlikely to guess. i won’t simmer, i’m having jellied pie with rhubarb for breakfast today. butter should. soft, add 40 g of sugar to it and beat with a whisk until it becomes whiter, add 70 g of sour cream with twenty percent fat content and one egg, beat again, sift the flour, add baking powder, which can be replaced with soda , knead a soft but not sticky dough, add flour if necessary, but do not overdo it, the more, the tougher the dough will be, roll out a circle twice the diameter. mold, it is better to take a detachable one so as not to transfer the pie, it will be very tender, put parchment on the bottom and form a base of dough, sour cream filling, mix two eggs, 100 g of regular sugar and a teaspoon of vanilla, beat until foamy and add 250 g

of sour cream, some housewives add starch to make the filling denser, but i won’t, i like it tender, the filling is ready rhubarb, how to cook, peel it or not, should i bake it in advance? i'll check! young rhubarb stems small and thin, you don’t need to peel them, and if you have large ones, the peel can be hard, i cut it into large pieces, i won’t bake it separately, grind the walnuts into crumbs, add cinnamon to the rhubarb, i think this will give a special touch to the pie, i pour the filling into the mold. on top are pieces of rhubarb, so that they are slightly covered by the filling and bake at 180° for 40 minutes, when the dough becomes golden and the filling has set, you can take it out, open the mold and be sure to let it cool completely, the pie will become denser,

beautiful, the rhubarb is baked, peel and bake no need to make it in advance, it turned out to be a very tasty and tender pie. june 22 is a very important date: a day of remembrance and mourning. early in the morning of june 22 , 1941, without a declaration of war, nazi germany attacked the soviet union. this is how the great patriotic war began, which lasted 1400.

on june 22, 1941, at 3:55, this alarm clock will freeze forever, the nazis attack soviet border guards, first sevastopol, then brest, the density of fire is 400 rounds per minute, the walls of houses are melting, an hour later the soviet the union will be presented with a note of war. in the museum victories, photographs taken exactly 83 years ago are stored. 12:15 crimea, dr. yakov berlin photographs his family.

we must return, we must live, and this

is what we loved, and maybe even better, but this morning we are visiting a historian, writer, political scientist, doctor of historical sciences, dean of the faculty of public administration of moscow state university, tv presenter vyacheslav nikonov, vyacheslav alekseevich, good morning, thank you very much for coming, good morning, your grandfather, then this is the people's commissar for foreign affairs. between the ussr and germany was just signed under him, that he could maybe he told, recalled what was preserved in the history of your family about that moment, well , indeed there was a most important diplomatic event preceding the start of the second world war, but this event itself was preceded by several months of negotiations, which...

the leaders of france, great britain, they could fly with hitler, sign the munich agreements, they could simply call him, discuss some issues, but there was not a single case when they tried to get in touch with stalin or molotov, they they considered it beneath their dignity, it was decided that it was then necessary to negotiate with the germans, because it was obvious to everyone that the war would begin, that is, on the fourteenth the party bureau made a decision. that we need to negotiate with the germans, it’s already the twenty-third, the rebentrop arrives,

the text of the non-aggression pact, which molotov prepared, has already been agreed upon, protocol issues were quickly resolved there, because it would be necessary to play the anthem of nazi germany, which we naturally have none of the orchestra didn’t perform, it was urgent learn, find the flags of nazi germany to hang in the airfield where the tropical man arrived, found in the movie. mosfilm studio, a lot of anti-fascist films were shot there, they were there, after that ribentrov goes to moscow, he is brought to molotov’s office, stalin is there in this office, that same evening the agreement is signed, and it is signed there in molotov’s office, there stalin made his famous toast to the anti-commentary stalin, and of course, this agreement allowed the soviet union then hold a very serious diplomatic victory. what did these 2 years of deferment give? firstly, the non-fall agreement itself

allowed us to push back the border, and accordingly we met german troops on completely different borders, and they had to overcome this space, losing troops, time, momentum, this made it possible to avoid a war on two fronts, after all, when the pact was signed, military operations were taking place on khalkengol with japan, and there was a very high probability that even then. with germany and japan, and yes, this gave time, as a result, during these 2 years, even less than 2 years, the military potential of the soviet union more than doubled, yeah, in terms of quantity and quality, of course, but nevertheless , this attack was still sudden, this attack was unexpected for our country and ... it looked as if we had not prepared for this situation, why? in

someone’s eyes it may have looked like this, but naturally, not in the eyes of non-soviet people. and not the soviet leadership, but the country’s readiness for war is still judged by the results of the war, the soviet union won war, and not germany, so the soviet union turned out to be better prepared than germany for waging this war, and taking into account that human economic potentials were incomparable and not in our favor, yeah, because if we take hitler’s germany, the countries occupied and hitler's germany and the countries that...

we didn't fight with germany, we fought with united europe and we won. do you know when hitler decided to attack on june 22? he himself made this decision on june 17, and brought it to the actual front commanders, eighteenth. and there were only 4 days left. and, by the way, german mechanized units were brought to the front exactly 4 days before the start of the war. vyacheslav alekseevich, please tell us about the first day of the war. on june 22, 1941, as for june 22, well, actually, the day began on the twenty-first, the politburo met the entire day of the twenty-first, when it was already clear that military preparations were underway , the first commands were already given and a decision was made to bring full force combat readiness, and for molotov, it was also a meeting with ambassador

schulenberg with the germans, they left the kremlin, somewhere then...

a historical speech, our cause is just, our cause is just, the enemy will be defeated, victory will be ours, i also want to ask you, in conclusion of our conversation, despite the fact that we remember the date june 22 throughout the entire soviet period, this status, a day of memory and sorrow, was assigned to this day quite recently, why do you think it began to be celebrated right now, because for us now...

there was no such victory, they will never have such a victory, so they cannot understand why victory day is sacred for us, why the memory of the day of remembrance and sorrow of june 22, 1941 is sacred for us. thank you very much, friends, our guest was historian, writer, political scientist, doctor of historical sciences, dean of the faculty of public administration of moscow state university, tv presenter vyacheslav nikonov. exactly 83 years ago, the great patriotic war began, which lasted 1,418 days and nights. these years are moving further and further away from us into history, but we do not we have the right to forget about this war, we do not have the right to forget those who, at the cost of incredible efforts and enormous courage, survived and won. everything for the front, everything for victory. during the war years

this was not just a slogan. they fought for victory at the front and in the rear. institute. in 1941, the metallurgy and materials industry evacuated sverdlovsk from moscow. the task of scientists is to develop new classes of armored steel. for the production of aircraft engines, metallurgist andrei bochvar. beats zinc selumine, a light alloy that does not require hardening, in order reduce aluminum consumption. this was very important because metal was saved; at that time the amount of metal was limited. our il-2 and il-10 attack aircraft were nicknamed flying tanks. opponent of the black death. the secret is the strongest armor in the world. it was invented by metallurgical scientists sergei kishkin and nikolai sklyarov. it was margantsevo, kremnevo, nikelevo, a malibdenum alloy, which was specially processed and hardened. but planes, tanks and ships needed fuel. chief geologist of the bashkir oil trust andrey trafimuk developed a new method for searching for reef deposits. a small number of wells can

immediately identify entire zones with oil. in theory, oil should not have been located in limestone in clay. but it was proven that oil accumulated in the cracks of these fields in 403 at well number 5 near the village of kenzebulatovo. the field worked for 15 years; liquid oxygen was also needed on an industrial scale for medicine, military pilots and the production of explosives. here, at kazan university, engineer pyotr kopitsa creates a unique turbo-oxygen installation. its volume was three to four times smaller than those that were once used, and the volume of liquid oxygen was 6-7 times larger. than was once used in order to obtain an industrial volume. scientists also helped partisan detachments. chemist anatoly kachugin invented a cheap analogue of a scarce magnetic

mine based on phosphorus compounds. how did it work? mastic, similar to a piece of soap , was attached to the bottom of a carriage or locomotive; when the train picked up speed, the phosphorus oxidized from the oncoming air flow and flared up, setting fire mastic. among anti-tank incendiary grenades, they were also called molotovo cocktails. the most effective bottles with liquid ks: a mixture of white phosphorus, carbon sulfur and sulfur, ignited on contact with oxygen, it was developed at the fertilizer research institute under the leadership of the scientist chemist semyon valfkovich. white phosphorus, unlike its analogue red phosphorus, already burns at room temperature for 3 minutes with a flame of about 1,000°. in addition , white smoke is released, this is phosphorus oxide, which causes a toxic toxic effect on the human body. with these bottles. our soldiers blew up about 2,500 armored car tanks and destroyed more than a thousand enemy pillboxes and bunkers. natalya kovaleva, denis panomariov, dmitry likhachev, olga

kislitsina, elena savina, channel one. to chop wood, you need, firstly, logs, secondly, axes, and thirdly, a fair amount of dexterity; it is very easy for an inexperienced person to get hurt. our home master, alexey buidzhi, will tell you how to get around this problem. i knitted this rectangular segment from a plastic bottle, using it we attach the second board to our structure, we screw the plastic to

the ends of both parts like this, we made something like a door hinge, now the board moves along the plane of all three decks, we connect these parts with a spring, here on the other side we have a clamp into which you can insert a log of any size, we conduct a test, you no longer have to hold the log, your fingers are safe, and stabbing with both hands is much more convenient, besides, the firewood does not fly apart, working with such a device is easy and simple, before in russia, the inhabitants of ryazan, for example, were called oblique-faced, but they were not offended, where did they come from?

the braid slid down and hung, so they called the ryazan people “slant-bellied”, the demand for ryazan carpenters was high even two centuries ago, roman says: now it’s just growing, they don’t try to make it from logs or wood. to do something, some kind of candy, but they are trying to do the opposite, that is, they want to live naturally. true, ryazan residents used to be famous for their carved houses with decorations. fashion has changed, roman makes houses from altai cedar, and of course, with one ax and such will not cope with the volumes. how are pskov and the navy connected? firmly, with staples. peter i, when he built his fleet, he distributed crafts to russian cities, but the launchers were very good at making staples, he said.

there are only young women sitting there, just local africans, at bus stops they get bread, salted cod, the smell is incredible, the salt was 75%, so the fish was not salted, it was slightly rotten, in the 20th century they began to joke about cod, in the 20th century, when sawmilling was booming here , timber industry, then this combination of cod, melancholy and melancholy appeared. but first there is shaking. the townspeople really love archangels cod, especially when baked in pots, although such huge specimens as those on the monument near the city cannot be caught today. konstantin savchenko, natalia kravchenko, elena savina, channel one. in memory of anastasia zavorotnyuk. we remember a wonderful person, an amazing woman, a colleague, a friend.

anastasia is a pervert. it was all in vain, thanks to the doctors and nurses that it didn’t go anywhere, i wanted to come up and say, this can’t happen maybe, get up when - the next morning there were terrible, monstrous, blatant publications about how much makeup i wanted to sell to someone who wasn’t there at all, a person can live after death only in art, only art can defeat death, look, after the program

it’s time . osana is the correct posture. pranayama is breath control. at the first stage of purification, you must suppress anger. oh, why is nena vasilno taking so long, now the katukovs are coming, what are we going to do? little importance. katukova is just your regimental horse. igo-go. subtle matter. tomorrow on the first one who sews like this, it’s not about the suit, it’s about you. don't be offended, please, it's just very important to choose the right outfit. claudia, a bad apartment, where troubles await you personally in your apartment, in the living room. and

not with the toilet, but maybe in the kitchen, we’ll figure out this issue and many others, the most important and important ones, in the program to live healthy, on monday, on the first. 79 years ago, the great patriotic war died down, in which we won, it is moving further and further from us into history, but we, our children, grandchildren, simply have no right to forget about it, neither about it, nor about the heroes of the great patriotic war, who, at the cost of incredible... courage, at the cost of their lives, won for us a great victory. many thanks to all the search engines who restore the names of the heroes. this liner is soldier's. the medal lay in the ground for more than 80 years, on it the most valuable thing that a search party could find, the name of a missing soldier, a capsule with an insert was found near the city of lyuban, leningrad region, search engine olga boeborodova. i was in shock,

for the first five minutes my arms and legs shook, everything was shaking, but because it was very unexpected and joyful. the pencil note was almost completely erased, but experts from kazan managed to restore it. the medallion belonged to the red army soldier tuken mindyshev. he went to the front and disappeared, only now his family found out that tuken died defending leningrad. his personal belongings will be given to his family in the fall. for search engines, this moment is also special, the detachment is 35 years old, they found 6 5 fighters, but it is not always possible to establish an identity this way. the statistics are very tough, out of 100 people, approximately, if there is one medallion in good condition, this is already good. they are trying to find out names in other ways. we found fragments of an airplane, an il-2 attack aircraft, a melted piece of skin, a sleeve receiver, armored glass, and most importantly, in the language of search engines, this is called a nameplate,

a plate on which data about the aircraft was written, from this data we can calculate who flew this aircraft here on the last combat mission. we found out the names. junior lieutenant alexey shokorov and sergeant georgy volynsky. they are now looking for their relatives. after excavations, search engines always work in the archives. in the village of sliznevo near norofominsk , more than eighty fighters were found, but only five medallions. the names of the others were looked for in documents. by studying the lists of reports of irretrievable losses, the lists of exclusion of the command staff of the red army, we managed to collect over 100 names and surnames, soldiers and commanders of the red army.

i found out just recently, so the thought came into my head, to try to find someone he belongs. sergei turned to the search party, and after just a month they found antonina pavlovna, the daughter of artilleryman pavel snimshchikov. this badge of honor belonged to him. the order was handed over to the veteran’s family and it turned out that the rest of pavel terentyevich’s awards were burned in the fire. this order is the only memory of his military journey. vladimir sobolev, galina troscheva. trinity parent saturday, tomorrow the entire orthodox world will celebrate one of the main christian holidays, the day of the holy trinity. tells about the traditions of this holiday

ksenia ionkina. church of the life-giving trinity at the children's hospital of st. vladimir. even outwardly, he seems to be always ready for the holiday. it breaks through on façade tiles. greenery is a symbol of pentecost, which is also called the holiday of the trinity, because it happens on the fiftieth day after easter. according to tradition, the road to the temple is covered with freshly cut grass. grass is a symbol of the new, the belly is green, the entire temple is surrounded, and this smell, and this greenery, is like renewal, like an integral part of this holiday. and also birch branches, they must be placed at home or they take it to the temple and decorate the icons. and... then during the service they remember the event that happened after the ascension. after the ascension of christ, the apostles stayed in the zion upper room, prayed every day, read the holy scriptures, then one day

there was a noise and a tongue of flame appeared above each of the apostles, that is, the grace of the holy spirit descended on each of the apostles. this fire did not burn, but gave the apostles courage. in addition, they spoke 15 languages ​​that they did not know before, that is, they could now preach christianity absolutely for everyone and talk about the trinity of god, father, son and holy spirit. how can you understand one god in three persons? it is clear to us that there are either three separate persons, you, me, him, someone else. how can there be three faces in one being? the second serensky council was created, at which, in fact, the dogma of the holy trinity was approved, it was then that they adopted a resolution on the celebration of the day of the holy trinity, and believers do this...

we have our own family lokshina, our own recipe, which we each we have been preparing it for a long time and still do. women make dumplings, men they light the stoves, help fry the chicken, what happens, mix, sprinkle with herbs, the lokshina is ready, of course, there will be a lot of greens on the table, zucchini salads, green omelet, even eggs are painted green, everything is decorated with thyme, mint, sage, table and certainly an icon of the holy trinity. ksenia ionkina, stepan erofeev, igor kostyukov and

marina sidorova. first channel. our saturday morning broadcast is ending, irina moramtseva was with you, have a wonderful june saturday and sunday, may it be warm these days, and it’s heartfelt and good, the main thing is that it all happens with family, friends and pleasant surroundings. stay tuned, stay on top, bye.