that's all for now, see you later! cane from the button of peter i, according to legend, there is a button inserted into the baldashnik, which abram petrovich hannibal kept and passed on to his descendants? yes, there is such a version that abram petrovich, a fireman, tore a button from the uniform of peter the great, here it is. was kept in the family for a long, long time, and then alexander sergeevich took this button and put it here in the reed cane, which he still loved to walk with, it is really very elegant, light, pleasant to hold in your hands, although maybe everything is not so here unambiguously in the sense that this button was stored without movement, or was it still sometimes worn until the moment alexander sergeevich decided, made at the beginning of the 19th century, who did it? this story about

peter’s uniform, yes, all this is of course very interesting, although, as far as i know, at the beginning of the 18th century under peter the buttons were smooth, this whole story with the fact that they were decorated there with monograms or coats of arms and so on and so on so on, this whole story begins somewhere at the end of the 14th century, when... a similar rose appeared, which means here are images of embossing - on this seemingly pure, utilitarian object, under nicholas i , an inconceivable number of monograms, symbols, and signs, and so on and so on and so on, appeared on the cane, but nevertheless, it is certainly a wonderful subject.

it’s worth it, the only thing i can repeat is what i’ve already said, that it plays with the light with many facets, it’s very colorful and interesting, more interesting than what we see now, yes, but it’s believed that amethyst in ancient greek means non-intoxicating, that is, it has the color of diluted wine, like the greeks drank, and as if it was such a talisman for people who did not become drunkards, so to speak, so pushkin generally avoided this...

yes, but still, it was smaller, but in fact , initially, here is a cane, yes, uh, in fact, initially it was as a weapon of defense, a cane, and i suddenly found out by accident, it turns out that there is fencing with canes, and what’s interesting is, that it turns out that they hit and stab the canopies when they fight, well, in general, it was originally a weapon of protection, and men did not wear it for beauty. and many even inserted blades into the knob, we know, yes, and many inserted flasks, this also happened, yes, for sure, the household executioner of the meek katerina, as alexander sergeevich pushkin called stepan shishkovsky, also

had a cane with a powerful metal knob, and during interrogations, he sometimes walked, walked with this cane, sometimes he liked to approach... the one who, whom he was interrogating, who was not too talkative, hit the jaw from below with this cane, after that, of course, he treated the teeth this way, maybe, maybe, yes, but we guess that this, well, even with a cane, i don’t know, the iron stick most likely appeared in pushkin’s in chisinau, because her first memories were there, and many, well, his acquaintances, they remember that he loved, so to speak, strolling around chisinau. exclusively for protection, and then he got himself this stick and walked around with it to defend himself, he wrote to us that the stick weighs 18 pounds, then

i mean, 8 kg 165 g, and that’s actually what it weighs, here you can also add that because. at that time there were quite a lot of dogs, which, naturally, could seriously attack any stranger, sometimes the cane was used for its intended purpose, to fight off the dogs, but pushkin, as you remember, had one more task, he threw this cane and caught, when they asked him why he was doing this, he said that he was training his hand so that in a duel, very firmly, and... hold a pistol and not make a mistake, and in many ways he succeeded, you and i are in a wonderful place called vachenskaya bay, the first rock in front of our eyes, towards the rock, oops, but the magnet doesn’t fall, mysticism, this is nothing more than the howling foot

of a huge volcano, let’s fly, emotions simply incredible, let's get healthy, kamchatka is healthy, i 've visited a lot of countries, i've never seen potatoes like this, this is the only way i'll cook now, i'll throw some ingredients in the soup, let's go, i'll cook the fish in an unusual style, in an asian style, i'll cook venison in stroganov style, let's go, premiere, cooks on wheels, today is the first one, you'll find out, tanya, what are you doing? it looks like i will never be on the list. listen, will you not sew for me in line? well, if i get a job. close eyes. the people behind this door sew couture and work with imports. it's disgusting. it's

not about the suit, it's about you. when they took you to the section, they warned you that we have special clients here. and that the attitude towards them should also be special. "tanyusha, do not refuse the courtesy, have dinner with me, i’m here i came to work, not to twirl my tail, what are you doing, give me a pin, no, no, no, volodya, who is this, madiyskaya, here are meriem’s trousers, i look so modest, you can’t say that she’s a heartbreaker, so the situation is like this, i met a girl and fell in love with her, haven’t you forgotten that we’re at your house this evening?” “ we’re discussing a wedding, subtle matters, today on the first day, i’m getting married to one, but i think i’m in love with the other, you ’re watching precious stories, sergei

nekrasov, ekaterina varkan, sergei mikhailovich, if we take a stick as a sports equipment, yes, then we can assume that they were generally characteristic of pushkin.

the question is a huge hall, and that it was used there once every 3 years, not at all, when

the solemn ceremonies took place, the furniture was taken out of the hall, a thick carpet covered the parquet floor of this large hall, and they did gymnastic exercises there, so that was also the case, the university yes, too, but if you went out into the park, then... you would see there simply, as they would say today, a sports complex, because on a huge expanse of pink field, not far from the oryol gate in catherine park, where there was indeed, a field strewn with roses, and even in kent, aninsky at one time in one of his beautiful poems dedicated to the tsar’s village exclaimed, there were roses, there were roses, but in the time of pushkin there were no more roses, the field was given to lyceum students. there they were engaged in outdoor games, games with a sword, moreover,

pushkin wrote, as you know, such a very specific poem gavriliad, and so in this poem gavriliada, he simply in one of the digressions, addressing his friends, asks, do you remember, friends, it's pink field, and not only did they walk there and enjoy life freely, he gives specific names there. that who was more successful, who was less successful, that is , it was normal, it was natural, and so the guys came running that they needed to take a shower, there was no shower, but a swimming pool was organized especially for them by order of emperor alexander i, on that in the very place where today there is just a bow, it shoots out to the lake, and there, on the very shore of the lake, stands the famous girl with a jug, about whom...

in the morning i already went to alexander park and there he was also swimming in these ponds, when i remembered that pushkin was excellent at sailing a boat, apparently in mikhailovskoye, again we always remember mikhailovskoye, where he was free to go on boats to swim, so he invited girls to go for a ride with him, i thought this could be an absolutely wonderful selection. his hobbies in mikhailovsky, which were not alien to sports, and

the st. petersburg artist helped me here, igor shimordanov, he at one time painted a wonderful series of works dedicated to this means that this is exactly the life of pushkin mikalovsky, who, if you look at these works, who lived there quite well, here pushkin is waiting for the girls on the boat with arina radivonovna, looks and means waits for the girls to come, here he is too.. and there is an answer to this question too, look, we know that pushkin was a good shooter, he loved to shoot at the cellar, so the baron loved to hit the ice, here, it means that this is really his favorite pastime, remember how

he wrote it down. , hello wolf, my friend, come to me in winter, yes language poet with you. and one of those temptations, one of those temptations was to shoot a pistol, yes, yes, but the artist suggested that in addition to swimming, it means that pushkin was excellent at skating, which, by the way, is quite possible, that’s how fun it is in winter, wearing with sharp iron legs, so that’s it, the boys cut the ice, yes, yes, then there was no damn passion for ice sports, pushkin, as it unexpectedly turned out, also fits in quite well, so to speak. there is a wonderful picture of pushkin, a wonderful one, no, but there is, when he is trying to aeronautics i even tried to fly, you know , look how wonderful it is, and of course, it’s impossible, so to speak, not to pay attention to such a wonderful intellectual game as cards, that’s who didn’t know, the olympic committee recognized bridge as a sports game, but

it was typical of pushkin this means passion, and even i would... say, he was here, in general, the first, not the last, for sure, yes, he also lost a lot, yes, but apparently, you know, maybe he has something in his muse this time she was whispering, not stupidity, and that means he was confused all the time, and not everyone, that means dared to play with him, fearing to offend, it means, a great contemporary, well, natalya nikolaevna says that he won at chess, sometimes, chess is also, in general, an intellectual sport, yes, he believed that it was necessary, they should play chess with natalya. there is still a chess table in the living room on moika 12 in the apartment, and we remember this every time on excursions and talk about it in some detail. we continue our podcast of precious stories, we talk about pushkin with sergei mikhailovitch nikrasov. my name is ekaterina varkan. and now, in fact, sergei mikhailovich,

a surprise for you, who is prince pyotr ivadovich shalikov, a person you know.

melnikova, at that time the centenary of alexander sergeevich pushkin was approaching, in 1899, at the request of the grand duke , they moved to live in the markutya estate of konstantin konstantinovich, who was the president of the academy of sciences and who headed the commission for celebrating the centenary of alexander sergeevich pushkin, this was the first such holiday on state level, the first pushkin anniversary. so, at his request, grigory alexandrovich agreed to sell mikhailovskaya to the treasury , forgiving mikhailovsky, as residents recalled. he knelt down, bowed, kissed the ground and left with tears in his eyes, but he left, taking with him everything that seemed valuable to him, firstly,

he removed the wallpaper that was woven by the peasant women of the village of mikhailovskoye from the walls , took away obil, here is his office in marcucci there in this house, he took from there - a small one, these were billiard balls, more what is also very touching is that when he passed away, and he was buried there in markuch in 1906, his widow, from time to

time, coming to st. petersburg, brought those things that still remained from pushkin and her letters to her boss were preserved of the imperial lyceum, to the boss specifically, because it was a general, general miller, and of course. naturally, addressing the lyceum students, addressing the lyceum professors, each time she commented on her gift, which , along with what was passed on to you by my late husband, grigoriemovich pushkin, here i am i’m passing on one more, one more, she somehow set a very important task for herself, and as you know, she left a will that she could not sell the house in markuch.

well, the details of receiving this saber in his famous journey to arzrum during the campaign of 1829, that on july 19 he came to

paskevich, getting ready to leave and received a turkish saber as a gift, although paskevich invited him to continue the campaign, but pushkin was frightened by the emerging plague and decided, that he needed to get comfortable, although count paskevich himself was upset that pushkin...

asked to go to europe and even asked to go to china, well , due to various circumstances it turned out this way, although he traveled around russia, traveled a lot, we all know that, so he finds himself on the border with turkey, just during this campaign, and his accompanying says that here is the arpacha, the arpacha is a river that was actually the border, the russian-turkish border, and pushkin was absolutely happy that he finally saw a foreign land and even a crossroad. yes, on horseback he crossed this river joyfully, he ends this brilliant description is sad, but this

coast has already been conquered and...

here is simply a deafening recognition for pushkin and he married the one he loved, ellipsis, this is simply shocking for pushkin, how can this be, and we know, here is princess nina chevtseva griboyedova, the wife of alexander sergeevich, they were just married for a few months, then griboyedov died tragically, and for pushkin this was especially, so to speak, explosive, because

you and i remember that... he went to the caucasus on the night after may 1, that means he rushed, and not having even received official permission, which later he also received, so to speak, a reprimand, to put it mildly, to put it mildly, but he left after an ambiguous answer, which means natalya nikolaevna goncharova’s mother to the proposal, he made an offer, but that is, he did not receive consent, but also a refusal didn’t receive it, and of course he was upset, disappointed, in the night, so

how could it be, and what’s more, he was carrying a huge amount of wealth, that is, all these expiatory gifts cost colossal money, so he threw it all away and no one bothered, but for him , which means this wind was less free more dangerous than a carriage, which means such a pushkin describes a curious story,

it is completely impossible for us now... it’s not for nothing that pushkin depicted himself with a pike, but first of all he wanted to emphasize that he, too , next to these brave cossacks, was ready to plunge into battle and even rushed already once this all happened, here, but then nowhere else do we find mention of any other objects that were with him, in particular

canes, so here.

hello, this is a podcast deception of substances, with you olesya nosova, editor-in-chief of komsomolskaya pravda, and with me a famous endocrinologist zukhra sharipovna pavlova. we decided to talk

about a hype topic: do we need doctors, doctors, doctors, when there is an excellent search engine, when there is artificial intelligence, and so on. here is zukhra sharipovna, from above, so to speak, the internet. what can you say on this topic? so far, it’s not very possible to do without a doctor, although some things can be solved, but statistical things, and less need to be done in hospitals, they cope with this very well, and the artificial one is this intellectual history, but as for making a diagnosis, collecting anamnesis, questioning, examination, this is the doctor. well, i'll give you an example. again to this thesis, what do people most often look for on the internet, yeah, information about headaches, stomach pain, cough, fever, fatigue, weight changes, skin changes, and so on and so forth,

to be honest, here these symptoms seem to me to be suitable for almost all diseases, except for, uh, water in the knees, but what was there in this wonderful work, well... headache, when i ask a person if you have a headache, i’ll ask , in which place it hurts, how often it hurts when it first appeared, it’s aching, it’s stabbing, it’s pressing, it’s bursting, the face turns red, does it hurt somewhere else, does this pain radiate somewhere, is it accompanied by tinnitus, eyes does it hurt, and what did you eat before, did you sleep well, well, that is, everything, everything, yes, that is, the artificial intelligence... it won’t ask, and the patient won’t ask this question to the artificial intelligence, so this is the extraction of information - this is a medical consequence and this medical consequence is like cards in a puzzle, they collect the whole picture, and even

after carefully interviewing and examining everything about the person, you still won’t treat him, well, if there is some kind of non-vital situation, right now yes, not some kind of appendicitis or something like that ... then you definitely send the person for examination and you know what he needs to take and what he doesn’t need, if you just score, let’s say, abdominal pain, abdominal pain, yes, well, this artificial intelligence will give something out there , and if you describe the symptoms or suppose a lump in the throat, yes patients often come with this symptom of a lump in the throat, they entered this symptom into a search engine, after some time they were given the probability that they have hypothyroidism, hypothyroidism is... a disease in which, a condition in which the synthesis of hormones is reduced thyroid gland, production of thyroid hormones, hypothyroidism develops, from the word hypolow thyroid, thyroid gland, and there are also all the same symptoms that i

listed, stomach, head, weakness, well, in my opinion there is no cough there, it may be maybe maybe it may be there and there is a sore throat, which is kind of like a cough and so on, so you get such a compote. someone, you know, people are structured differently, someone quickly cut off everything that was interesting to him, what seemed to him, this is it, he left everything else, well, somehow all possible diagnoses, including between pros. ..

some on prescription, then self-medication begins, well, yes, this is actually a real problem, when everyone, as we found out, has a headache, a stomach ache, and so on and so forth, the same thing with the neighbor, at girlfriends and so on and share pills, by the way, with the older generation it’s all the time, little blue ones. yes, and it definitely helped

me, it will help you too, and for some reason no one thinks that this can even lead to very serious consequences, and for some it is a direct contraindication to take it. well, let's go back to this person who came with a lump in his throat and decided that he had hypothyroidism , yes, you ask questions, you understand that there is nothing related to hypothyroidism, but the person has this - an emotional state, increased anxiety, there is a direct anxiety syndrome, this is the feeling, it is not associated with an increase in the volume of the thyroid gland, or sometimes there is a nodule that, well , let’s say, puts pressure on something important, so this feeling arises, this is absolutely a neurological situation, and sometimes you can help yourself in this situation, when you are really sure that everything is connected with this, sometimes you... that’s why

no matter how simple it may seem, it is sometimes much more complex and interesting, and not only that, when the doctor looks at the patient, examines him, he can find something else that doesn’t hurt at all, at all, it’s more dangerous than the lump he came with, it happens that you... you start asking the person, and he’s like this suspicious, that he immediately starts to get sick here, that’s what you ask him about, about that, and how to deal with it, so when you see that a person is so suspicious, you immediately explain to him that this is not at all the same, oh what did you think, because there would be this, this, this and this, but this is nothing, so forget and don’t even think anymore, in the same moment the same people say, doctor, what should i wait for, now, and what will happen next, she will never have such patients. i don’t program, i always say, don’t

expect anything, only good things, it will be like this, like this, for a little while, pay attention to this, pay attention to this here, phone number, if something happens, write, don’t be afraid of anything , sometimes this phone is just like a lifeline, that’s all, a person knows that if something happens, he has this opportunity, and he calms down, that’s why any doctor is also a little bit of a psychologist. zukhra, please tell me, do you think there are such areas? medicine, that’s where 100% artificial intelligence works better than humans, of course, well, science, medical science, statistics, everything is considered much better there, not only that, but people involved in science have this peculiarity, when they believe in something, they feel so i want the statistics to turn out in the right direction, this is where artificial intelligence is irreplaceable, that it does not have such and some emotional attachments, it

will consider that there is probably also the production of medicines, yes, too, probably, artificial intelligence should help here, well, it collects some options, well, if artificial intelligence can collect salad recipes, then why can’t it offer options some, right now there’s a big problem with antibiotics, the fact that antibiotics stop working, bacteria are ahead, yes, yes, the current popular... antibiotics stop working, but there are a huge number of other antibiotics that we haven’t talked about yet we know, we haven’t identified them yet, and so on, but we still have means that i think that i... i hope that they will still show themselves very, very well, well, monoconal antibodies are already everywhere, but bacteriophages are also not everywhere, on the one hand they seem to have been experienced, but it seems to me that this is a completely unrevealed story, so it is artificial intelligence, but it can help here, bacteriophages are microorganisms that

feed on bacteria, these are viruses that destroy bacteria, viruses , that is, these are antibiotics on the other hand, but not antibiotics, uh, this is a medicine that, well , they have a kind of viral nature that feeds on, let’s call it that, bacteria, our bacteria often harm us, when we use bacteriophages, we use these means to defeat our enemies, that’s all , if in simple terms, then like this, well, yes, there are these examples when artificial intelligence determines, makes a diagnosis, let’s say,

more effectively than a doctor, well, for example, i had a dream, on a huge such a space, wall, large, large wall of the hangar, try to draw all the relationships of hormones with each other, and so in the end i realized that no wall would be enough, this is a cosmic story that should be like this, there are a million stars there, they are all interconnected with each other and these connections are very difficult to trace , that is, it’s useless, it’s artificial. the intellect will most likely be able to hold all this information in the head and understand what affects what, how to prevent it, and so on, but the customer must still be a person, and a person, well, like a specialist, this is first in total, of course, doctor, there is such a whole profession, now prompt engineers, these are special people who know how to make

requests to, to artificial intelligence, in order to get the necessary answers, this is not just like that, what are they called? engineer and i didn’t know, thank you, because of course, well, you have a headache, and you ask what to do, i have a headache and you get a whole bunch of treatment options, and which one is right for you, it’s completely unclear, really probably the most striking example is this this winter was when rospotrebnadzor tried to dissuade us from doing anything. you feel bad, you have a headache, you most likely feel nauseous, weakness, throat, nose , and so on and so forth, but they are treated in radically opposite ways, and if you treat the flu in the

same way as the type, then there is no effect, in the opposite direction . despite the fact that the symptomatic treatment is the same everywhere, tea with raspberries, drink a lot and lie wrapped up, in general, both here and there, there were people who wanted to hack the system, let’s take it drugs for both influenza and covid, which means we kill two birds with one stone, but this ultimately leads to a disastrous result, because it’s not even a matter of there being only one liver, there are some treatment regimens, they are antagonists, yes. that is, they can lead to a weakened body, in fact, to death, of course, so, i googled it myself, well, yes, do you have a sniffle, what, what should you do, you need to take this, so what i mean is that without a doctor there’s no way around it, what a grandmother in a leather jacket, young, cool,