puts forward a proposal when he agrees or denies something, he is even super-rational, he presents everything in development, so negotiations with putin are a real challenge if you want to maintain an equal intellectual political level of conversation with him. in his attempts to find a peaceful solution to ukraine , viktor orban is supported by robert fitz, the prime minister of slovakia, who appeared in public for the first time after the assassination at celebrations on the occasion of the day of saints cyril and methodius. europe needs peace, not war, fitz is convinced.

the evening sky of the capital will flash, she has passed selection and became an announcer when television was a miracle and magic for the whole country, here, of course, everyone is waiting for a story about a dream and a long road to it, none of this happened, i recklessly went to the casting out of curiosity, no hope, no uh, although in there were general reasons, a theater course, theater training, they issued me a pass, a huge number came. handsome, i think, well

, where am i, but for the position of announcer they were looking for not just a beauty, they needed a type that would be interesting to a soviet person, on the one hand unattainable, intellectual, impeccable an image, on the other hand, understandable and her own, a modest, pretty, but strong woman, there are such people at the factory, they work in the store, good evening, hello, comrades, on the very first day of work, aza likhichenko met igor kirillov, then she could not even imagine, that she would be his co-host in the program for a while, no, she worked with me, she usually beat me, i beat you, what are you saying, i fed you, aza likhichenka was an example for young, aspiring presenters, she knew how to convey information to any viewer, and zavihichinka was an excellent professional, she was one of the best on the program at the time, but we had an absolutely wonderful relationship, i still have warm feelings for aza. “we were friends with her, despite our

age difference, the difference in coming to television, aza was a very good person, she was kind, sympathetic, open-minded, at meetings with viewers men came up to her and told her when the program began, time, wives they called them to the screen, go, yours is in the frame, parcels with fruit for their favorite tv presenter, they regularly came to ostankino, they came across notes with marriage proposal." vladimir vysotsky asked aza likhichenko to marry her. they studied together at the mkhat studios school. likhichenko refused, but she remembered how she knew how to look after her. on the fifth floor of yakimanka, a five-story stalinist building, five-story, without an elevator, this is the only person in my life, who lifted me to the fifth floor in his arms. aza lekhichenko worked as an announcer until the ninety- third year, then she remembered that the news that she was pleased to read about ordinary people, workers,

people who are called symbols of the era, was gone. because they have been with us for a long time, aza likhichenko was one of these symbols, everything in her somehow merged and created a very expressive image on the screen, and this is how the audience remembered her,

pezean. 53% of voters supported his economic reform plan. the politician is 69 years old and is called a moderate reformer. he criticizes the government over the issue of compulsory hijab for women and advocates for greater openness in the country. vladimir putin has already congratulated the winner and expressed hope for fruitful cooperation in all areas. from tehran. report by dmitry kochitkov. on the front pages of iranian newspapers , the turnout was almost 50%. it was this figure that became the key.

iran elected masoud pezishkian, the elections were held at a high level in a calm environment. the winner himself was absolutely calm on voting day. i went with my granddaughter to the mountains, where i learned about the results. the gap from the competitor is almost 3 million votes. the election competitors are my brothers, i will extend the hand of friendship to everyone and attract everyone for development countries. we argued for power, but if we continue to do everything.

iran is a multinational country, kurds, jews, armenians live here, and there is also a small one. the russian diaspora is the descendants of emigrants who left russia after the revolution. with their donations , the church of st. nicholas the wonderworker was built in tehran in the last century. we met a woman in the uranian capital who studied with the elected president at medical school; by profession,

he is a cardiac surgeon. masoud pezishkiyan lost his wife and son in a car accident, he raised the remaining two sons and one daughter, never remarried. take care of the country, president, like this. with russia, it will continue. here is today's news from the iranian central bank: moscow and tehran have completed the merger of the mir and shittap payment systems. in the meantime, tehran is preparing for the inauguration ceremony, which will take place in the majlis of the local parliament in the coming days. after

this, the president will begin to form the government of the islamic republic. dmitry kochatkov, mikhail artyukhin, mikhail kunitsin, yuri yarchenko and olga gerisimenko. first iran channel. but president biden continues to assure the public that he will win future elections. but his interview with abc only raised more questions and increased concerns among democrats about his involvement. i take a cognitive test every day, every day i take this test. everything i do, you know, i not only run a company, but rule the world, who else besides me can unite nato like this, who can keep the pacific basin in this form? china, who else can? do it. in the language of psychiatrists, overestimation

its importance, genius and political influence, even omnipotence, is called delusions of grandeur. and in terms of the degree of this nonsense , biden ties in well with another official, this is the head of the european diplomat, jose barel, who compared europe to a garden, europeans, gardeners, and the rest of the world to a jungle that can invade this garden if not supported them dialogue. and bareilles is not shy about demonstrating this disrespectful attitude. in france tomorrow is the second round of parliamentary elections. observers discuss the main the intrigue of how things will turn out for marine lepen’s party, whether the right will gain a significant advantage. the situation is tense and even lepin’s former enemies are coming over to her side. the balance of power the day before in the report by ivan blagov. enin bamont is a former mining town in northern france with a population of only 26 thousand people. why is he so remarkable? once upon a time, henin bamon turned the offspring of the left forces. to a real bastion of marine le pen's party. in the constituency that

includes this city, lepin received almost 60% of the votes in the first round. this is where she is announced that macron's camp was almost destroyed. at the morning market we start talking about politics. tell me why lepen's support is so strong here? because everyone loves her. this is not a rich region, macron only deals with the rich. kind words.

personality. macron is using the time to reassign people loyal to himself to responsible positions in government agencies, including the leadership of the police and gendarmerie. lupine already managed to call this an attempt at an administrative coup, aimed at preventing the future right-wing prime minister from ruling the country. there was talk about the possible resignation of the president.

on the inscriptions, this is how the left expressed their dissatisfaction with the success of the national unification. here is one of the inscriptions: 12 million fascists - this is about those french who voted for the lepin party in the first round. almost a week has passed, and city services have not removed the paint, perhaps on purpose. after tomorrow's vote , the french capital is likely to face another hot night. ivan blagoy, dmitry volkov, yulia zagranichny, yulia razendorn, evgenia stefanchuk, sergey nashchekin, channel one. one day with the russian guard in moscow, on poklonnaya hill, one and a half dozen sections of sites introduce the history and present day

of the department. see the latest arsenal and special equipment, test yourself for accuracy in an electronic shooting range, evaluate. there are people who tell all the meanings, rules and principles, if someone there has realized for himself that this is the russian guard, his calling, he can come to clarify for himself even how to get into the russian guard. and in the very heart capital, on red square they awarded a diploma of higher education to graduates of the moscow university of the ministry of internal affairs of russia. among more than 700 young police officers, this year there were 157

excellent students and nine gold medalists. representatives of friendly countries received diplomas along with russian graduates. corruption, the fight against extremism and terrorism, in general, the protection of individuals, society and the state from illegal attacks. to unite families through common causes, this is the task the project organizers have set themselves, this is a family thing for us, and just today, finalists from all over the country are completing competition tasks. 300 families out of more than 100 thousand

who decided to participate in the competition reached the decisive stage. many say the draft presidential platform is russia is a country of opportunity indeed. to unite different generations showed: strength is in the family. we have a sports family, our dad is an international master of sports in powerlifting. and our girls study in a choreographic studio, i studied ballroom dancing for a long time, our mother is the initiator of all sorts of competitions, dad works, grandma works, children dance, mom knows that we have a lot of talents in the family, so of course, she decided to show our talents in such a competition. we have great mutual understanding between the family. here is love, respect, and we always try to be together, we have unity, we all help each other, unconditionally. central russia is eliminating the consequences of the wildfires that hit several regions at once. in moscow, moscow region, as well as oryol, kursk and tula regions 195 trees were knocked down, 24

cars were damaged. in some areas of the capital, almost half of the monthly norm fell the day before. at the capital's sheremetyevo airport , for the safety of passengers , restrictions on servicing aircraft were introduced during the thunderstorm, because of this, queues formed in the terminal. now the situation is returning to normal, but passengers are still urged to come to the airport in advance. as for the weather, the storm front brought a slight cooling to moscow, but tomorrow it will be warm again to +29, with monday even hotter - about 30. hello, this is the popular science podcast schrödinger's cat, and i am its host, the chief editor of the magazine is also schrödinger's cat, grigory tarasevich, and today we will talk about

a unique expedition from arkhangelsk to siberia, about why... furs, and in general, siberia was opened. well , look, this is the route of the expedition, which is planned for this summer, it’s more than 300 km, in fact, from the european part

of russia the ship goes to siberia, bypassing the urals, bypassing yamal and coming to western siberia, almost to the yenessey. yes, well, here you can for scale look, at the beginning we have a section that we walked in... in the fall from velikiy ustig to arkhangelsk along the northern dvina - it’s 700 km and 3.00 km from arkhangelsk along the white sea, you see, through the throat of the white sea, then through kanitsky peninsula, there is a volog, further on the mitomcherskaya bay, the pomeranian strait, the ugra shar, this is a very iconic place between the island of vaygach, then we go out into the kara sea, this is the bydoradskaya bay. and we cross the yamal peninsula, there will also be a volok, but it is not all this long occupies about three crosses, and there will be

about 700 m there, we will be dragged from one lake to another, now we are already going to op, to the ob bay, further to the tazovskaya bay, here on the taz river we will find mangasia, where it is was, it arose in 1601, ended its existence. 1672, that is , it existed for 71 years, but it was so legendary that they still remember the boiling mangazeya, such a well, almost mythical city, but this is really a very interesting story, because there they came to the sea and in general there were a lot of unknowns around there, this arctic circle, when the industrialists went there, why they organized it there, well, it was convenient, probably for them to come from the pool. of the op river into the yenisei basin, that is, through the plateau, through volok, they also passed there, well , two huge territories were connected there, in

which there was a lot of sable, arctic fox, these are all the things that were highly valued at that time in europe, in asia it was valued, then they went there, and in general if you now look at the data, from the urals our pioneers reached all... eastern eurasia, in just one human century, in 50-60 years, imagine what some kind of history could have been, touching any specific person who when he was a child, he crossed the urals and reached the pacific ocean, passing all these huge siberian rivers, building boats, hunting for this fur, which was very expensive at that time, the little ice age and... in the end he went out to the pacific ocean and for another 20 years was ahead of the americans when he opened to alaska, we came earlier than the europeans who

went there through canada, well, this was really our era of great geographical discoveries, as i understand it, this is the basic carbos boat that you take from arkhangelsk to siberia, yes, it’s a similar boat, it’s a karbas, generally a pomeranian karbos. this means a boat, it is built from boards, from kokor, this is a large root trunk, which bend like this, with wood fibers running through them, when you make such an l-shaped element, it turns out that you are not you cut, well, the strongest part of the tree is actually, quite right, the cocora, where these fibers are, they turn, they are generally mixed there like that, this is the strongest part of the wood in the tree and we tried to process it somehow and it’s really very difficult, well, here is such a simple boat that has survived to our time, that is, as we now know,

karbyses began to be built at least 500 years ago at the very beginning of the development of the white sea and the arctic by russian pioneers, and from many, from dozens of ships that were created by the sea, karbos is the only sea. which came to our attention, which is why, in fact, we chose it on our trip to mangazeya, because this is a continuous tradition, not really described, uh, not documented, uh, we built the first karbos in the seventeenth year, it was built for us here is the direct keeper of this living tradition, why is karbos generally interesting, in this talent of the shipbuilding people who invented such a vessel? this , in my opinion, is so very russian, like this the carbo phenomenon is built in just 2 weeks, the master goes into the forest and cuts down the trees there

, causing colitis. boards, takes spruce branches, sews it all together, all these boards, that is, not a single nail, without nails, with one ax, then drives out the resin from the remains of these roots, covers it as if with paint, that’s it, the boat is ready, yes here you go , preparation of kokora, this is how we prepared kokura for our karbosa matera, it is large, you see, the main thing is to find an even root that comes out in one axis of the tree trunk. well, i guess i have to so dig around like this, maybe 30 trunks to find a smooth, good kokura, it’s not that difficult, here is a dutch castle, here is one large kokora lying there, there will be a bow and a stem, and this is the stern, we call it a zakarenok, here they are, uh , they are joined together; it turns out to be such a u-shaped part, we call it the bookmark, this is the keel, the most

important thing for the vessel. the stem and sternplane, this is the most important part, so it’s already docked here, you see, artyom was our chief shipbuilder specialist, because now he is choosing a tongue and groove here, the tongue and groove is the place where the boards are stuck in order to fasten them there, then the bookmark is placed on the slipway, here it is already standing on the slipway, next to our shipyard. in arkhangelsk is ready to start sheathing it, yes, but in order for us not to make a mistake with the size, uh, with the width, with the shapes of the carboss, we made a 3d model, inserted patterns, these are the patterns, temporary, uh, similar on the frames there are such parts around which the boards will be bent, and the drawings come, the boards are laid -

this is the stuffing - this is what is stuffed, what actually makes the plating, if the ship is built first, the whole island, all the frames, beams, that’s the whole backbone, which should hold everything that gives strength to the ship, already when all this is ready, all these longitudinal transverse connections are installed, secured, then they are covered with casing, but in folk boats, on the contrary, it is enough. just make a bookmark and then we fill the boards one by one and they kind of form a shape, create a shape, we first make the lining, and then insert it inside frames. artyom, you see, he is steaming the first heaps, which should be twisted, this is the moment when we have a board in the middle of the body, it practically goes, you see, it lies horizontally, it should

be rolled up to the pins.

indeed, a rope, a wooden rope is also called differently, because, they call it, because it is twisted, here they are , the blanks of the rope, in this form they can be stored for centuries, one might say, they have dried, so they are already twisted like this, and to use them in shipbuilding, just boil them for an hour in the bucket, here it is, they become soft again and we sew with them, that is, not a single nail, there is not a single nail here, but temporary screws are visible. so, but in the end we remove all this, we are left with a nailless connection, as it has always been, and this, in fact, they abandoned this method, well, already in the 20th century, back in the 20th century they also sewed boats, well at some point it became unprofitable, so they began to rivet them with copper rivets, steel nails, iron, forged, well it so happened that we managed to build half of the boat in

arkhangelsk, and... and we already completed the main part of this boat, this karbys in moscow, we brought it to the courtyard of the moscow museum, laid the foundation and continued here, this is the process. sewing, you see, a twisted, twisted branch, a piece of string is threaded into a drilled hole, between the two holes, where the stitch will go, a groove has already been hollowed out so that it fits flush there, so that it does not rub, and so constantly twisting, twisting, they do next stitch, with each exit an input they fix it with such a chop, such a peg, so that it doesn’t give back, so every time they pull it, pull it, insert a peg on the other side, stitch it, pull the peg on that side again, insert it, this is really such a beautiful work and it smells like - it’s an old thing, some kind

of primordial thing, until we held this master class in moscow, where probably 300 people or more took part, i think that we have fewer people who can still sew sweatshirts than cosmonauts, but ... the honor has become greater, obviously, after the sheathing is ready, all the frames are installed, uh, the frames come to the fore, and from these frames are inserted, the frames are assembled, they are inserted, this is the frame - this is generally a frame from german, this is the rib, well, that’s what holds it, uh-huh, that what holds the volume and itself takes the entire load is this transverse one, they adjust it like this, trim it, and they also become, of course, very strong, well, this is the sailing rig, the sailing rig, the sprint rig, you see how the sprint - this is what is diagonal, and this is the yardarm or riyok, you can also say what is the advantage of

such weapons, well, firstly, it is very simple, it allows you to maneuver, that is , go against the wind, it is very easily removed, which is important, if a squall suddenly approaches, it is enough to remove the riyok, we have one ... the corner, the upper corner will be freed up, our sail area will be reduced by half, sometimes it is necessary when a squall approaches, so a thunderstorm on land or sea squall, then suddenly it blew like that, and here you can quickly take off the sails so as not to put it on the water so that the karbas does not take water, well, word matera, yes matera, our name for our karbos means...

a woman is killed, and we are talking about the devil and our hearts are not broken, do you know how she breaks, they only give her a shoulder and pull her elbow. well, let's think about it, let's say you're a mole, you're wanted, there are leads on you in all parts of the soviet union, and no matter how good your training is, sooner or later you will still be identified, and this is a mortal danger, or you have a second very well thought out option for escaping abroad. well of course, i would run in, what will choose the moles, that’s the question, be careful, i’m always careful, major, find the head of the security service, have him urgently report to

the control room, and mobilize all our employees, everyone you can, the whole version is going to hell , a man with a stutter suddenly speaks like cicero, i really hope that you don’t have to blame yourself for not wanting to help us, you are a very good shooter, hello, colonel kostenko, confrontation, premiere based on the legendary book by yulian semyonov, with you podcast cat schrödinger, and we are talking about an expedition from arkhangelsk to siberia on a wooden carbass, reconstructed using technologies that are many, many hundreds of years old, with us is the leader of this expedition, captain, head of the shipyard

of the pomeranian shipbuilding partnership, evgeniy shkoruba, this is the design made by according to recipes for 300-500 years, i got on the water and went along the river. as it was, it didn’t fall apart at all, didn’t drown, didn’t roll over, for me it was a discovery that it went very easily, and there was little wind and... we walked down, fascinated by its progress, how

persistent it was, well, really, this time was already when the northern dvina became very shallow in the fall, it was a warm summer, and we often ran into shallows, often we had to crawl out of the karbosa like this, look for road, drag it over the shallows, when everything was fine, this is it, this is the course for...

we don’t have a tent here, which we will have this summer, well, well, well, without a roof, that is, all the roofs , yes, it’s called violent, the roof sometimes blew in, well, i must say, this work is rowing work, not for half an hour, but all day. this is the kind of work that is exhausting, well, the oars are so serious, there are about 4 s in my opinion, yes, yes, they had to be made large, because the height of the abortion is large, and in order for this lever to work, to touch the water, they had to be make it big, but that’s okay, i liked it, they’re somehow so simple, and how many times a day we could walk, the maximum along the dvina, about 30-40 km, that’s with the flow, we, of course. so, uh, they went quite lightly, and it scares me,

what will we have this year, we will need to go 50 km by sea, and we will need to keep up, we have a strict schedule, how it will be this year, i honestly don’t know yet, this is such a big intrigue, most of all, it seems to me, tourists now go to margazeya on such boats, but in order to... go exclusively by oars and sail, this hasn’t happened for a long time, probably it hasn’t happened at all, we’ll see, how can we cope, that is, 3.00 km, strictly oars and sail without any motors, without motors with regular stops to talk, meet with the local population, talk about the history of the discovery of siberia by pioneers, why is this necessary in general, to collect new data? and it’s all slowing down, imagine, well, you’re sitting on the shore,

you have no wind or it’s a headwind, if you have three months or 80 days there, well, you can sit quietly for a week, walk there, look at something, relax, blow you have a good breeze, you sat down with a tailwind, as we say, a capable sailor, you went there over the course of 5 days, 7 days you did 100 km, and then... then the weather changed again, again you sit, wait, but here you just got up to speed, since you have some kind of village, you have some kind of settlement , where you need to speak, your rectors are going with you, lecturers are going, so they are speaking, you missed this weather, this is this - this will probably be a big obstacle, and the karpus can go against the wind, as i understand it, as your experiments have shown, it’s actually surprising that sailing ships can go against eta. not only karbos, at karbos the fin is long enough, so he

doesn’t blow it to the side, in general, man had, in humanity there were three big revolutions in the pairing business, the first thing was that he, in principle , learned to ride with the wind, he guessed there to open some kind of conventional umbrella for a fee, he was blown down by the wind, then he had a revolution, when he learned to maneuver against the wind with oblique weapons, the third revolution is now taking place before our eyes for the last 100 years... it is already in full swing due to the fact that he became - a new one appeared material, uh, light ships are coming to progressing, a sailing ship goes faster than the wind, two or three times faster than a racing ship. as we gain speed, an additional wind arises, which we ourselves accelerate, this is the so -called apparent wind, or cusp wind, that’s the correct directional wind, the faster we go, we create this wind in the opposite

direction, we have it in the opposite direction, but if we have angle to the wind, then it continues to work, we fall off, so it starts to work, modern racing yachts accelerate. karbysy of the second revolution, that is, practically this is the place where pamur lived when he did not live at home, that is, this is such, naturally, i don’t know what to compare karbas with, i don’t even know what to compare it with, but in general there is no arable land on the coast, there, as they say in seaside, the sea is our field, people lived by the sea, and this is a journey, you have to go somewhere, this is a trade, when you go out to sea, with... accordingly, of course, little by little you gradually settle down, here with us the galley got organized, cooking, here you go, this moment when we ran out of gas, we they made such a box, put it on the bottom, covered it with sand and began to light a fire for us, a completely different matter, i must say, that is

, in this small boat it could be placed, i see a film crew here, someone is resting, someone is burning fire and cook... soup, yes, for the river it is big, for the sea, i think it will be small this year, this is the story of how we made a mistake when we built it in moscow, we had a moment when we debated whether we needed to rigidly attach the frames to the bottom, to the beatings, and decided that we should, it’s probably better to attach everything more firmly to each pin, we had one dowel made of wood, and we didn’t take into account that... when the skin swelled, it began to increase in length, in length, i mean in width, yes, this one the entire circumference, the side began to bulge, rigidly attached to the frame, it began to rip out these legs, at some point

our carbos began to leak, we began to slowly sink, at first we very much... little by little we pumped out, we had pump, then i saw that, strictly speaking, the pump was still working time, without, as long as we walk, so much the pump works, for one of these mornings we came in the morning to go further, everything here is floating, it became clear that this is a critical situation, we had to pull the karbas ashore, turn it over, remove the excess wooden dowel, and seal this hole. now in arkhangelsk we will remove the excess nails and make this structure more alive, it’s a wooden structure, what makes it different is that it all moves there, in general, all the components are sewn together, they don’t have to be rigidly fixed, they

work together with the water in which the karbyss comes, why build ships, firstly, they’re made of wood like that, yes, it’s about... beauty, yes , why is it necessary to build ships like this, but in general for me these are the first ships that we are building, a replica, we have already built 10 karbos, we are building a modern schooner, i generally don’t really like replicas, but here it is simply justified by the fact that we we want to reveal exactly this story, how it happened, here replica, it all depends on the hull, which we actually sewed without nails, on our oars, on the fact that we only sail... and under sail, but then there are clothes, a telephone, this is already modern, i think that there is no point in playing this here, there is no point in dressing up in some kind of rags, sharpening stone axes, we have a study of technology, walkthroughs and an exhibition that will be in moscow, it will be called that.