at that time there were 145 lodges, of course, since russian masons had close ties abroad, our scientists, they confirm at that time the existence of thirty lies, but god knows, the masons did not advertise themselves, so anything can happen, it must be said here , that during the period of this certain fashion for freemasonry, on the one hand, they certainly did not advertise themselves, but on the other hand, so to speak, being a freemason meant being involved in... the circle of senior officials of the state, yes, where you can fraternally , even for you, yes, to address an official, a nobleman, much higher-ranking than you, yes, there is such a feeling of brotherhood with your superiors, despite the fact that it is worth emphasizing once again not to strongly idealize this brotherhood, because after all, the official hierarchy meant more than the masonic hierarchy for most of these people, although the creators of russian freemasonry, which we will talk about later, tried to fight against this, there is...

to put the russian intelligentsia, then based on the words of zenikovsky, approximately the same pros and cons can be given to the then russian freemasonry, which was actually the forerunner of the russian intelligentsia, can to a certain extent be called a forerunner, since from my point of view the russian intelligentsia actually begins with the decembrists, well, with the decembrist circle, and a little later, when we are no longer talking about individual representatives, but a certain social stratum, but only the decembrists would have come out too...

but it must be said that , of course, many joined the freemasons from a certain fashion, yes, which existed both in russia and beyond its borders, someone really wanted to improve oneself, including through mysticism, it is important to emphasize here that asceticism is only what part of freemasonry preached, another part of freemasonry, for example, believed that, quoting, in my opinion, just ivan perfilyevich yalagin. that you can sing obscene songs over good wine in a fraternal environment, but you just explain right away who elagin is? ivan perfilyevich elagin, yes, close to catherine ii, a person very close to her, who took the post of obergafmester, one of the founders of the russian theater, organizer of the russian theater one of the main organizers of the russian masonic lies during the reign of catherine, the famous elagin lodges, and the yalagin lodges, of which there were 14 and which were not only in moscow in... in st. petersburg,

for example, even in arkhangelsk, yes, and which he created such a network of masonic lies, and who did not set any political goals for himself, yes, you said that there is no need to idealize, i would also add not to idealize, not to demonize, because they went to the lodges, especially in those days, the first and catherine’s, and later, people for very different reasons, some went because they hoped, i don’t know...

if we talk about the era of catherine and alexander i, of course, their contribution was very large, which many of us even they don’t suspect, i remember the first years of perestroika, when ours were such pseudo-patriots, cheers patriots, because in freemasonry symbolism is very important, all the signs are there and so on, so they were almost looking with a magnifying glass for some kind of symbolism. ..perestroika newspapers, and at the same time, it means they walked by and admired the house pashkov, say, in moscow, which was built by mason bazhanov, they taught their children from the books of greboedov and turgenev, who were freemasons, they went to the tretyakov gallery there, to the russian museum they looked at the paintings of borovikovsky roktov, who were freemasons, and these patriots didn’t even they guessed that the symbol of russian patriotism is on red square. this is a monument to minin and

pozharsky, who created it? mason marthas, our monarchists who sing palisades.

sometimes there are guards, there is a treasurer, the master has his vices, naturally the master decides all the main issues, brings them up for discussion, votes, well, the master, of course, is the most important figure, well, like everywhere else, the authorities, they are the authorities everywhere, the liturgy itself is spelled out in great detail, simply meticulously, i have met more than once with the freemasons, say, at the table there for the offended, not only at banquets, but simply at such friendly parties, a certain ritual is still observed, even for each dining room appliance there is its own name, say, there is a glass of cannon or a shot glass, yes, a stronger

drink - powerful gunpowder, speak red wine - red gunpowder, it’s a little funny in general now, yes of course, but a table knife is a sword, this is my first time... now it’s a simple knife, which means it orders the cannons to be loaded, that is, poured into the renki, fire, this that means you can have a drink, and so on, that is, uh, in principle, of course, it’s like that, you can say that this is a game for adults, but you can say that in general, it

disciplines, to some extent this is transferred to relationships, according to my latino acquaintances, who really don’t like... let’s say, american freemasons, because that they are much richer, they come when they come to latin america, they have such a finger and so on, latin american masons, they have very rich traditions, i also say, since the time of the struggle for independence, they, i think, are closer to the masonic spirit , much closer than any american freemasons, whose founding fathers of the united states were freemasons, the latter there, say, george bush was definitely a freemason. in the first season of the new season, a woman is killed, and we’re talking about the devil and my heart didn’t break, do you know how it’s torn, so only the shoulder gives and the elbow pulls. well, let's think about it, let's say you 're a mole, you're wanted,

there are leads on you in all parts of the soviet union, and no matter how good your training is, sooner or later you will still be identified, and this is a mortal danger, or... there is a second, very well-thought-out option of escaping abroad, well, of course, i would run in, what will choose the moles, that’s the question, be careful, i’m always careful, major, find the head of the security service, let him appear urgently. control room, and mobilize all our employees, everyone you can, the whole version is going to hell, the man suddenly had a stutter... he speaks like cicero. i really hope that you don’t have to blame yourself for not wanting to help us. you are a very good shooter. hello, colonel

kostenko. the confrontation between the prime minister based on the legendary book by yulian semyonov. this is a historical podcast russia-west on the swing of history, we understand the interesting topic of freemasonry, we need to go back to russian freemasonry. to the time of catherine, when this golden age of freemasonry began, to figure out what it was connected with, why it was under catherine that these secret societies began to actively develop, here, of course, the spirit of such noble love of freedom manifested itself, because here the trigger, as it seems to me, was the manifesto of noble freedom , then a letter of grant to the nobility, when the nobility began to emancipate, there is a well-known theory of the 19th century about the emancipation of the class, that the emancipation of the class in russia occurred from... down, it all started with the nobility, the manifestation of this love of freedom of the nobility was the emergence of these secret societies and

the desire of the nobles to find something other than public service, the same idea of ​​self-improvement, and then the ideals that seemed to creep into masonic ideology, i mean the ideals of freedom, equality, fraternity, which then became the ideals of the french revolution, here, of course , we need to talk separately about novikov, but this is a separate big topic, everything is correct, i completely agree with you, but... well, just remembering this about the freedom of the nobility, well, simply, well, what was mostly read under peter: military regulations, a manual on metallurgy, a manual on shipbuilding, these books stood on the shelves, the free nobles were already free, he could afford to read any books, including philosophical, political science, and so on and so forth.

this happened under catherine, then, so to speak, a lot was hushed up, one of the founders of slavophilism, ivan kirievsky, he complained, speaking about forever nikolaich, that many had not heard he even writes about this great man and freemason that, in terms of the scale of his activities, he is comparable to the american mason franklin, well, the face is familiar. everyone has a hundred dollar bill, but at the same time , unfortunately, very little is known about novikovi, but

he was a truly outstanding figure. several hundred book titles were published on his direct initiative, a significant part of which were translations, and a significant part of which was just mystical near-masonic literature, when catherine began to prohibit the activities novikova, why are we going to figure it out now ? in my opinion, half of the books published by novikova, which...

are completely with the authorities, were banned. the masons were satisfied with ministerial portfolios. as for russian freemasonry, they were both in power and remained on their own. here, there was such a famous freemason, senator ivan lapukhin, he said that true patriotism does not lie in russians being like the french or english, but in being as... happy as they can, and for the time being until the time of catherine it is quite

it suited me, yes, for the time being it suited me, because uh, strictly speaking, the enlightened empress and so on, my god, in her era voletarianism came to russia, and she invited the jesuits, why not have freemasonry at some that stage, in order to understand how influential the freemasons were. i will simply quote quotes from the work of georgy vernadsky, he is a famous historian, he was involved in freemasonry, and so he wrote that he cited statistical data, and in number...

well, in general, of course, this caused irritation, because well, there is one enlightened empress and mother empress, she is in charge, she can take care, she must do this, and the most important thing, of course, while the masons were engaged in a kind of small world, this is one thing, but gradually they began to be very tough to criticize, well, yes, if at the beginning of the reign they were brought to power,

ideas expressed in the manner in which radishchev expressed them could be combined with ideology, with the sentiments of peasant rebellion, and we would eventually get the great french revolution, and of course, catherine , based on all this taken together , she decided that, roughly speaking, it was time

to put an end to this flourishing of freemasonry, although formally, formally, she did not prohibit it, so you remembered shved. suspicion about the swede, well, the freemasons, well, well, listen, the freemason kutuzov fought with the freemason napoleon, well, they were then, no, the difference in views, this is a completely normal story for the same freemasonry, you never need to assume, this is what ours do conspiracy theorists that freemasonry is a kind of single force, one-vector directed, this has never happened, even in relation to the french revolution, among the freemasons there were people who welcomed it, at least at an early stage, and there were the same karamzin, the same lapukhin.

this means that the investigative commission sat on one side of the table, apostle muravyov, or let’s say, and on the other, benkendor, they were in the same box. this is a historical podcast of russia. the west is on the swing of history, today we are dealing with freemasonry, primarily domestic, there is one fork that

divides freemasonry into two parts: this is so what is called, well, classic regular freemasonry and what you call political freemasonry, liberal freemasonry, the plus of regular freemasonry is that it can really unite people...

so i highly recommend to people, when they hear a story about the freemasons there is something, be sure to ask again, what kind of masons are they? still, i do not completely agree with the fact that the so-called liberal freemasonry or political freemasonry, it strives for revolution, rather, on the contrary, those from freemasonry who took the revolutionary path, as was the case with our decembrists, yes, they left freemasonry, those political freemasons who arose in russia, well, took shape in russia in 1900... in the twelfth year the great east of the peoples of russia and the supreme council of the peoples of russia, one of whose leaders was alexander fedorovich kerensky, they were just classical liberals in the sense

that they strived for an evolutionary path of development, they were very afraid of repeating the events of the revolution of 905, they tried by creating such a supra-party political club, yes, rather, it can be called that, to push nicholas to some kind of reforms, perhaps in this circle there were rumors about the possibility of a palace coup, but again a coup from above.

western freemasons slowly revived freemasonry in all, so to speak, countries of the former warsaw pact, dividing the regions among themselves, as if troubles, in the czech republic and slovakia the germans helped to revive freemasonry, in hungary, the austrians, in yugoslavia and romania, the italians, and we have french in poland, well, why do we have french, in general, it’s not difficult to understand, because... there were the great roots of russian emigrant freemasonry, they kept there, some masonic relics were kept there for a very long time , so

the french took patronage over russian freemasons, first in the ninety-first year, judging by western publications, first liberal freemasons appeared in russia, here they are, this the grand orient of france, so to speak. yes, the very next year, so to speak, regular masons appeared, they began to dominate, in the end, that means, in the ninety-fifth year, the grand lodge of russia was created, it is necessary to say that there is such a rule that there are lodges in each country, they are united by a grand lodge, it is, as it were, above them, but in order to create a legal, grand lodge in each of the countries, you need ... the blessing of some other grand lodge, therefore here are the russian masons, for some time they had lodges, but they didn’t have a grand lodge, they needed

a blessing.

that when i spoke with the masons, after this whole ceremony, they expressed such great relief, because of course, during the ceremony itself, then during the banquet on tverskaya, in the central restaurant , many grateful toasts were said for the french, but our people expressed such relief that they broke away from the french... embrace, because they had already begun to constrain them, yes, but freemasonry now is still more of it , probably some kind of club, a club of interests, with a certain game, uh, an element, as you said, of a game for adults, which unites people, which helps to build some kind of interpersonal connections, which can then help in business there or in politics, why not, but some kind of conspiratorial flair

is present in freemasonry only thanks to... publications of the yellow press and some unscrupulous authors who seek to inflate these things, as we, in my opinion, have now tried to show , the history of freemasonry has been studied quite well, there are quite a lot of scientific publications on this topic, quite a lot of freemasonry documents that seem to be secret, yes, but this is such an open secret, yes, they have been published, so you even brought them to the studio, yes, of course, yes, and here behind the real political processes it is very important to see their real component, objective factors, that’s why the revolution took place in russia, and these are the freemasons, another thing is that the real reasons for the same february revolution or the october revolution , which has nothing to do with the masons at all, the bolsheviks simply openly despised the masons, although once they tried to get money from them without success, oh, who didn’t they try to get money from, that’s where the whole story ended, but

conspiracy theory,

in history they talked about the freemasons, pyotr romanov and sergei solovyov were with you. study history with us. all episodes of the historical podcast russia west on the swing of history can be viewed on the website of the first channel 1tv.ru. hello, the program is about the most notable events of this day. direct hit, artillery shelling, drone raid - again a children's playground. shebekin is again under ukrainian attack, eight are wounded, one seriously. in absolute weight, the anti-tank

division is against armored vehicles. enemy, including nato, a day at the position where the vaunted leopards were burned. rescue in battle, a drone with remote control, what else does the military offer as a detriment to the development of the popular front project. inexpensive, without guarantees, air tickets and goods online at a price obviously lower than the market, purchase history, canceled by the seller, position of lawyers. the northern sports capital, near the hermitage - volleyball, the best pairs, the excitement of wrestling, there will be more. in august, the first channel one cup. weekend menu. walk, breathe, gastronomic route in the center of moscow, have breakfast, chill out with the whole family. a ukrainian drone was shot down 3 hours ago over the belgorod region, the ministry of defense reported.

previously , four settlements in our border region were subjected to enemy drone terror, one person was injured and eight were wounded by shrapnel in shebekin. it was a combined attack from shells and from the air. and as in previous days, exclusively on urban development, anna prokofieva about the consequences. the ssu struck the yard of a residential high-rise building, several explosions occurred in the playground, a cassette submunitions penetrated the roofs of cars parked nearby. i arrived, installed it, went home, they were literally about to take the kids out for a walk, and the tapes and bursts went off and flew into the roof right away, but it didn’t catch fire, i don’t know, it was a miracle. punch from the other side, and if i had arrived a few minutes later, i might not have had time to get out of the car. the ssu fired three shells along lenin street, hitting five high-rise buildings. cluster sub-munitions exploded in playgrounds under the windows of houses.

the yard of house number 78 was damaged the most by shrapnel all parked cars were hit, one of them was completely burned out. when the shelling began, the owner of this car managed to run out and take cover in the entrance. remembering what happened, residents cannot hold back their tears. i was at home in the apartment, i heard a strong crash, iron, it was cassettes flying, i jumped into the corridor and i don’t remember anything else. they hit like a fan wherever they hit, but mainly against the civilian population, children are good, there are somehow few children now, otherwise i don’t know what happened. 2 days ago in ssu they hit the playground drones when schoolchildren were there, five received shrapnel. the youngest is 8 years old, four are now in the belgorod hospital, one had to be sent for treatment to moscow, today we were lucky,

there were no children in the yard where the cluster shell landed, one such charge can carry dozens, or even hundreds of deadly unguided submunitions that cover a large area with a cloud of fragments, and the fact that ukrainian militants are purposefully firing such shells at... belgorod region, channel one. special operation. the russian army struck ukrainian factory for the production of explosives, the ministry of defense reported. and here is a video of a su-34 fighter-bomber flying across a bridge in kupinsk, where the enemy is still there. kh-38

high-precision missile. the militants can no longer expect reinforcements in the form of armored vehicles. other targets hit included the p-18 radar. accumulation of manpower and military equipment of the ukrainian armed forces in 136 districts. in addition, poe's weapons shot down two atacoms operational-tactical missiles and six us-made hymers missiles. in the zaporozhye direction , anti-tank operators are working against the enemy fagot missile systems. their goals are equipment, props, and manpower. accuracy. let us remember the cemetery of armored vehicles under work as a result of the failed offensive of the ukrainian armed forces. the fighters not only improve their skills, but also the complexes themselves. opportunities on the mobile platform. more, valentina solovyova saw everything on the front line, now together with the crew in tour we are moving to the firing position, we have to walk across the field, a cleared

field, fighters, a task, coordinates have arrived, now we will work, it is very difficult to lift the target onto a hillock, the firing position is located on a hill, about a kilometer, go, there is a horizon, smoke is coming, ours were working, a shot, the fagod has proven its effectiveness in destroying heavily armored vehicles, but now ours are working in rotation groups of the armed forces of the armed forces, the enemy’s tanks are no longer rolling out here. and how much did you burn with your calculations? he and his crew burned eight

units, a tank, bradley, maxpro, and pickup trucks, manpower, leopards? yes, the first leopard from one rocket, it was blown up so that there was nothing left of it at all, neither the tower, nor caterpillars, nothing at all, it just exploded and burned. up to 50 units of equipment, i started as a sergeant,

a vehicle commander, i just came in, uh, since last year, starting in august, i’ve worked my way up from sergeant to battalion commander, the tasks here are also performed by a robotic anti-tank missile system, and it was designed by one of the soldiers, an engineer education, an exclusive sample, no one else has anything like it, this sample is exclusive, that is , the person who invented this applied his design experience precisely in this development, that is, this is... the model is one of a kind, easy to maneuver, very unpretentious, how to operate it is very simple, like a children's car. you collected parts for combine harvesters in civilian life, right? i bent them, at the factory, on a machine, i bent parts for a combine harvester. this is what the drone operator with the call sign malaya is doing now, making precise flights into enemy dugouts, he is preparing the next ammunition for the ukrainian armed forces vehicle, which was noticed in his sector. the accumulative jet simply burns everything, now we’ll hit the gas tank, and

the equipment will simply explode, the chances of the street personnel are minimal, another volunteer in the uav unit with the call sign kino, our colleague from the very beginning of the north military district, worked here as a television cameraman, then decided to sign a contract. the soldiers were happy when you came to their unit, well, they were surprised, some asked me questions when, well, you crossed paths with some of them on... well, support us, in general, communicate with us,

motivate us, that’s all, nothing more is needed, neither tears nor this one, the main thing is that they support us with some words parting words, believe me, this is the biggest support. solovyova, sergey kuznetsov, islam ustarkhanov, grigory emelyanov, first channel rabotinsky direction. the popular front is a vivid example of that same support for the kulibin club, one of its projects. authors of the best engineering ideas for the cutting edge about the importance of their potential. the president started talking, and the military met in patriot park near moscow. report by alexey kruchinin. the kamika drone may be like that. this winged drone differs from the usual nimble quadcopters not only in its design, but also the flight range. the enemy can be reached at a distance of up to 30 km. today they completely satisfy us. monthly tests on lbs. i can’t tell everyone the characteristics of successes. but of course, what happened a year and a half ago was, of course, an aircraft modeling club.

for a price that is in no way inferior to chinese cameras, which is absolutely amazing, well, they are great, why buy imported cameras for drones when there is an excellent russian manufacturer, they also come here and communicate with the rebovites, this is generally one of the most important functions of this work of the kolimin club, so that some

see others, understand that no matter what they are doing, engineers are constantly in touch with the military and know how the device should work or is already working in real combat. these systems, for example, are successfully used by the bars-16 battalion. portable backpacks are carried by stormtroopers into an attack, and a trench installation protects fighters in positions, for example, during rotations. this cover saved a lot of lives, we are not just closing the group, we are also trying to to destroy as much as possible these creatures that fly at our people, at our equipment, we are very successful in this. during testing , the system also works reliably; drones launched by the operator lose control already at a distance. retreats, attempts to fly around the dome are also unsuccessful, he doesn’t succeed, yes, this is the highlight of the work story, because it was born at the front, at the expense of its own forces, means, heroism of the guys, courage, so we have this result. transport on the front line is even more vulnerable than infantry. su does not spare kamikaze drones even for inconspicuous cars,

let alone jeeps or armored cars? such pickup trucks can be used to transport ammunition, water, food, and evacuate the wounded; of course, the vehicle must be maximally protected. here is the station. electronic warfare is installed in the body, wires are passed under the skin, control buttons are brought into the cabin for convenience and speed of response, the neighbors of the leopards also show powerful transport protection stations, the antennas create a dome over the car with a radius of several kilometers and jam all the main frequencies available to the enemy, a more targeted tool, a directional anti-drone gun, one click on the gun immediately releases the entire power pulse exactly at the frequency at which the drone flies, that is, it does not allow unnecessary frequencies, which... some developments are already saving the lives of our soldiers, for others, the path to the front line is still ahead. before being sent to the front, all inventions of the kuliben club are tested under the supervision of military specialists. alexey kruchinin, vladimir grinevich, vyacheslav manikhin, andrey mikhailov and stasa pletin. channel one moscow region. today there is

news about the investigation into the superjet crash near kolomna near moscow. the bodies of three victims have been found; dna testing will be needed for identification. let me remind you that the airliner of the grazprom avia company crashed while ferrying from the lukhovidsky repair plant to vnukovo airport. the crew managed to take the plane away from the surrounding villages, both engines of which had previously failed. black box recordings will provide more information. work with them will begin on monday. during the inspection of the scene of the incident , the aircraft's flight recorders were found, which were aimed at transcript. based on the seized fragments of the fuselage and other material evidence.

participants in the march in support of the deal with the palestinians on the release of israeli hostages, starting 4 days ago in tel aviv, today reached jerusalem and are preparing mass protests at the prime minister's office in the city. sweden closed the case of sabotage on the nord stream because... has not identified the accused on the issue of blowing up gas pipelines from russia to europe under the bottom of the baltic in the fall of twenty-two, does not intend to return - said today swedish prime minister he refers to the fact that the events do not fall within the jurisdiction of his country. the russian foreign ministry directly points to the true reason. let me remind you that the crime was committed in