i'm interested in glass beads, but what exactly aren't you happy with? buying is going on, work is moving, sergei kondratich, the whole country is on ears, what else? and then, besides your pyramid, of course, excuse me, there are many other pyramids, it’s interesting, for example, the pyramid of fun, you understand, this is also a new world in which everything is just beginning, we need to teach people how to spend money, it’s a pity, that you don’t understand this, you are only interested in greed in people. the fun is uninteresting, limited time, that is, of course, and so you, i learned to stand on a pyramid, because my legs move apart, i squirm and repent in my crotch, and you don’t need to teach me what to do with the money that i earned myself, i don’t poke my nose into your closets with skeletons, but my brain works on it, because doesn’t work for anyone, this is a way of influencing you, and these are all objects of influence on your will, they will leave you aside, they will throw you away, they will take everything to hell. by the way, they haven’t offered it

yet, wait a minute, i haven’t sold my soul to you, you don’t remember, brains yes, but souls excuse me, a dubious investment, why buy a soul if you can at any moment buy your life, yours too, you’re wrong, you can’t buy something that doesn’t exist, you’re a mathematician, the theorems work, but where are those who proved them, you’re not my dad, so... i’m more than your dad, i gave you a chance to put the world to shame, and what did i do? and you made the world give you cancer.

i don’t know what anger is, i just draw conclusions, what do you need, i’m hunting for you, i don’t give interviews, and i don’t need an interview, i want to sleep with you in the new season on the first, a woman is killed and we’re talking damn it, my heart didn't even break. what do you know,

as it breaks, the shoulder just gives and the elbow pulls. well, let's think about it, let's say you're a mole, you're wanted, there are leads on you in all parts of the soviet union, and no matter how good your training is, sooner or later you will still be identified, and this is a mortal danger, or you have a second very well thought out option for escaping abroad, well of course i would run in, what will choose the moles? here’s the question: be careful, i’m always careful, major, find the head of the security service, have him report to the office urgently control room, and mobilize all our employees, everyone you can, the whole version is going to hell, the man was a stutterer , suddenly he speaks like cicero, i really hope that you don’t have to blame yourself for not wanting to help us. you are a very good

shooter, hello, colonel. some unattainable thing, to exist in the frame as the main character and also to be a director is a rare, very rare gift, if i were in your place, i would make such a film,

are you a hero, or something, you should were on the radio tell me, but our headphones don’t work, but they launched me to the moon, shukshin is something that cannot be overestimated, pushkin is everything, shukshin is everything for me too. on the occasion of vasily shukshin's ninety-fifth birthday. and what? eh, where did ours go? next saturday, on the first. tell me, do you sleep with all the heroes of your reports? this is my professional technique. i recognize a hero through. his libido, and what is my libido? it completely matches the scale of your personality, but seriously, i don’t sleep with the subject, but i’m the subject, yeah, a photographer

should not interfere in life, he should simply record, i have a reporter i know who worked in kalmykia. there the stable caught fire along with the horses, they were rushing around the stable, their manes were already on fire, the gates were closed, it was wildly beautiful, he wanted to let them out first, and then he just started filming, people came running, they put out everything, and the horses were burned, but i hope you are successful . that i sold the photographs, pick up the phone, hello, i’m in the mood, he’s in the shower,

he’s inviting you to an extended meeting of the cabinet of ministers today at 5:00 pm, i ’ll think about it, did he think about it? yes, this is belyavsky, i propose to meet before the government meeting, where and when? in obydinsky park near the waterfall at three. if the government interferes with making love, why do we need such a government, sergei

kandravich, meet georgiy, a master of conversation. well, what interests you this time, you need to record a conversation that is impossible to record, a street, a room, a street, a park, well, if you can’t hear it, then you can see it, i saw you somewhere. excuse me, do you have glasses with thin frames?

i sincerely admire you, sergey kondrativich. to raise such a colossus in six months, while i and my american friends tried to work with my family, tried to work with parliament, you came from below and took it. so to speak, amazing, and how many investors do you have now? american friends, very interesting, yes, i have partners overseas, the largest financiers, the largest, they are very interested, i feel confident, i am authorized to talk to you about the deal on... mmm the issue price is 50 billion dollars,

why do you need mmm to influence sergey kondratievich, influence, you tell your friends that i refuse their forest offer, sergei kandraevich. 50 billion dollars, think about it, don’t rush, i think very quickly, this is your final answer, ilya viktorovich, i don’t trade in russia. well then, come on, look, i’m throwing in my

americans and we’re starting to rule together, you and me. there are no extraneous electromagnetic radiations, the object is clean, and you can’t say that last year they hit it with tanks, they wanted to. would have formed like a house of cards, but that’s in theory, it’s

threatens social explosions, millions of ordinary people will be deceived, and where is the government meeting, actually? come in, you are not allowed, is this a banal financial pyramid, where investors receive insane interest rates from other investors? and at the same time they still manage to be late for a government meeting. continue. mamontov, using the difficulties of the transition period, lured our fellow citizens out of their savings. the ministry of internal affairs is awaiting a decision from the government and the prosecutor's office. we are ready, even today, in respect. mr. minister, yes, in this

difficult transition period for the country, i would like to ask how much your watch costs, and what is the watch on your wrist, how much does it cost, 20 thousand dollars, 30, 50, which one do you have? or is this a state secret? i wonder how many hours it will take us here to discuss someone’s watch, so to speak? we don't have time for this, if you have something specific, please no, please yes.

already now the whole country is paying with them on an equal basis with dollars, many enterprises they pay their salaries in six months, no, earlier.

in a matter of months you will forget about the budget deficit, non-payments to pensioners, and so on. why pump oil if you can pump money? malontovka will become an alternative to the dollar, the new world currency, and russia will become no less powerful a superpower than the united states, not due to military force, but due to financial power. socialism is in the past,

capitalism has not yet arrived. from russia. there is a unique chance to transform from a raw materials appendage of the west into a financial world center. i need only one thing from you: legislative provision of mmm tickets, state guarantee. the simplest and most effective thing is to use land as a guarantee. it’s nobody’s business now, it’s not being processed by anyone in any way. announce it to the whole world. that mmm tickets are guaranteed by the land of a sixth of the land, and the greedy west will pour in not billions, but trillions, so let’s combine your administrative resources, diplomatic connections with my skills and experience, i can provide you with all the calculations. decide,

gentlemen, or i will do approximately the same without you. yes, speak quickly, here i am i wanted one second. you gave it to me in capital letters, i’m reading you an urgent mammoth from my daughter irochka, this is some kind of provocation, hello, do you hear me, i ’m hiding the envelope without your permission, you talk a lot, read in detail what is written there, your daughter has been kidnapped , wait for the call, contact the cops, we’ll dissolve your daughter in acid.

sergei kondradevich, count three, one, two, three, yes, i will behave very well, irochka, dad, i don’t like it. uncles, are those next to you wearing masks or not, just say yes or no? no, mirochka, don’t be afraid of anything, i’ll see you soon they won’t do anything bad to you for taking it, now listen to me, now you call the office and tell them to prepare and pack

mammoths worth 100 million dollars, in half an hour a white nine will drive up to the back door, let them load the bags into it. and yes, yes, and anton called, it’s me, as soon as he calls, i ’ll definitely connect you with him, listen, listen, if i start to have any misunderstandings, we’ll send you your daughter in liquid form, we call it pickle, you understand, now i ’ll tell you, you will return my daughter to me today before midnight, if not, i announce a reward. for your heads: 25 million dollars for the dead, 50 million dollars for the living and another 10 million dollars for... each member of your family, whoever you have, mother, father, wife, child, grandmothers, will hunt you, the whole country,

mammoths, i don’t understand, you don’t feel sorry for your daughter, i’m giving birth to others, i understand, i’m giving birth to others. olga, olga, button, you have an important task, buy two bottles of champagne, collectible, but no, the most ordinary, soviet one, olga, olga, stop! and also bite off the security and please call me a taxi, okay, where are you going, you know what i understand, every

person is a pyramid, i’m going to the commander, you too be with him at midnight, please, olya! i, i, i beg you, don’t, olya, listen, they are not wearing masks, they are not, are not afraid that she will identify them, they are not going to return anyone, as soon as they get what they demand, they are right there,

anton, hold on, when? when tomorrow is 12, my voice, yours, yours, yours. anton is not there, mammothov says, do everything as he said, close it. all accounts, i want

to withdraw all my money close the account, no money, no problem, then i start the procedure bankruptcy, i’m ready to recover with real estate, shares, what else do you have? one of the main events of the day was the collapse of megavaz, one of the most stable banks in the country, in an interview with our radio station, the owner of megavaz, a well-known business...

you quickly misled ramsy, this is when i suggested that you fail a student, in short, collect your coins and leave for mound, make sure i never see you again.

sergei kondratevich, the guts are twitching, let’s go to him. sixth floor, fifty-seventh apartment, windows on both sides, and i’ll come back for some kefir, there’s no need, there’s no need to be here, only you know that i’m here, and that the article is about me, you’ll send it for editing, but i haven’t finished it yet. cool!

take this to this address, ask vera, give your personal hand, you can, of course i can, but if you come back, you’ll get the same amount, okay, let’s see, i’ll expect you in an hour, yeah,

zotik, the government called, hello, gutov, listen to me , don’t interrupt, today, stop all payments, close all points, it’s impossible, sergey kandravich, you’ll get into school, this will start, sergey kandravich, listen to me, let the people storm the kremlin, just like let the crowd roll them out on the paving stones, that’s it, hold on.

a group to hold a referendum of no confidence in the government, and subsequently to nominate sergei mamontov for prime minister and president, because the government robs and steals all the time, but mammoths do not rob or steal, on the contrary, this company represents for some, they they can

take it from here. mmm has no problems from the government, no one is going to attack, no one is moving, the hands are set, comrade colonel, comrade colonel! the cops took mamontov, what are you going to do, nediarrhea, so scrofula, well, it worked out, they took mamontov, yes, now you’ll buy an apartment, we’re going to the main office of mmm, there citizen

mamontov and i will conduct an investigative experiment, yes, mamontov, no point, quieter, quieter, more careful, we are taking such a person, citizen mamontov must tell us where his money is kept, what you are doing, we are doing our job, and please note, for a very modest fee. we don’t need a lot of mammoths, yes, guys, yes, fuck you, what kind of chaos, i don’t understand who’s here, commands? come on, be careful,

in afghanistan i was the commander of an assault brigade, they entered villages and killed everyone, women and children. the toughest person i have ever seen, my name is popov stanislavich, i am a general. why

do you need me, but personally i have little sympathy for you, paranoid, weighed down by delusions of grandeur, an explosive mixture, but i love working with the enemies of my enemies, i offer cooperation, now our goals coincide, we are not satisfied with the authorities criminally. speculators, neither ours nor imported, we believe that our country deserves a better fate, on this you and i agree, with the help of the army of your investors, through a referendum we will wrest power from some scoundrels and will not allow others to be put down, and here we give you the main role. do you think why we didn’t nip your mmn in the bud, we just... realized what benefit you can bring, i have to thank you, yes,

sergey kondradovich, me personally, for the fact that you are still alive and well too , after all, it was i who sent my man from under belyavsky’s side to you, zotik, dmitry vasilyevich, colonel fsk, and i think, what kind of security is this? mamontov works like clockwork, and it turns out, our man, do you hear, major, when a new legally elected government is created that really cares about state interests, you will transfer ownership of mmm to the state, and you yourself will become the honorary chairman of the supervisory board.

well, this is for your merits. and you don’t play around with mammoths for an hour, i don’t, colonel, in vain, but i invested. i managed to scroll three times before it all started, well, nothing, in the end i got up quite well, here you go,

sergey kondreevich, hello, come in. dropped, you don’t look like a leader, sergei kondravich. the dead look worse, mr. mamontov built a classic pyramid with contributions from new shareholders and paid off the old ones, he was going to continue making money from gullible

and overly greedy citizens, but you yourself started this whole story with the referendum, you’re still a folk hero, i won’t hide it ... i propose to record direct appeals to here, but i propose to record it right now, through

the people of our country, here, by the way, is the text, broadcast for half an hour, and then everything will fly at cosmic speed, you know the magical power of the media. this mmm advertising campaign of yours is simply a masterpiece, simple and ingenious. but i did it even simpler and more brilliantly: you placed advertising on television for money, and i bought this television. pressure is observed, a strong line of wind and a rapid decrease are expected; people with increased menstrual sensitivity may experience serious ailments associated with a change in artefacts. should i buy another hydrometeorological center? sergey kandravich, let's go to the studio, what if i i will refuse, will you really refuse us, and we tried so hard for you, believe me, you leave

us no choice, all this time your daughter was completely safe. i’m just a cook, so you brought down my bank, but i ’m not offended by you, because i understand that this is capitalism. the fight of all against all. agree, we will make you chairman of the national salvation committee, and in exactly a month you will become the head of state, well , it is clear that you will not be able to make any decisions on your own. agree,

mammoths. i want to see my daughter. pabochka! take a straw! it will be interesting, yes, well then, go ahead and take a look. “i’m abandoning my americans and we’re starting to rule together, together, you and me, if they don’t

let us go now, this will be recorded tomorrow, it will be on all the news, follow the call. cool, will you take us or will we call a taxi? yes, our mother he’s waiting at home

, hello, ambulance, yes, my grandfather is dying here, it looks like he’s having a heart attack, where is it in the park in the central alley, somewhere, hold on,

dad, what are you doing, we’re going to mom, aren’t we? rish, don’t let anyone talk about me, you, you are firm know that i have never been. in you. as

artas reports, the seizure of financial documents of the mmm joint-stock company began on thursday evening by employees of the tax police department. now the tax police have sealed the company's property and set up five security posts. sergei mamontov was detained as a suspect in tax evasion and is now in the pre-trial detention center of the tax police department.

what kind of crap is your low-fat m? it’s time to get used to age, let’s go, i’ll show you my age.

hello, this is a podcast. from einstein and his leading film historians natalya ryabchikova and stanislav dizdinsky. we talk about our favorite, half-forgotten, forgotten, perhaps completely unknown soviet films, about who filmed, made, and watched them. and today we will talk about one of our favorite actors, who would have turned 90 years old. he left us just recently, this is, of course, alexander shirvint. we will talk about why we call him great, although in the movies he mostly played a cameo. small roles, indeed, you said, a great actor, when i try to remember his roles, i always remember him , that is, we remember, here’s a film where shirvint played, or oh, look, shirvint, and this applies to absolutely anyone films, like the films of fildar ryazanov, where out of friendship he agreed, without any tests, yes, to play roles, well, probably his most famous role is the sub-drinker, andrei mikhkov in the film irony

of fate or with a light steam, after which he even woke up a little times famous. here in the other roles, well, yes, as it were if his characters had names, surnames, characteristics, but we still remember that this is shirvint, and this, unfortunately, was the case throughout almost his entire film career, he did not play the main character, in general, with the exception of one film, one roles in the film womanizer, well, the purists, maybe shirvinta’s fans will correct us and say that in fact he has a lot of main roles, but let’s start in order, tell you exactly why this happened, well, try it. tell me, yes, because, in fact, alexandravich shirvint has a career began back in the fifties in cinema, he was still associated with cinema for a significant part of his life, but at the same time, of course, he is primarily a theater actor, a boy from an environment associated with the theater, with music, a boy who knew a lot of people, whom we now call great, yes, someone

was friends with his mother or worked with her or knew his father. anastasia tsvetaeva, daughter of marina tsvetaeva, came to them, for example, this atmosphere is so creative, it is clear that it could not help but influence the child who ran away from school for what in childhood? to go to repeat movie cinema, watch a movie like tanker derbent several times in a row a day, as he recalls. yes, the same cinema of the second film, in the building of which today the uniki gate theater is located, then, in general, it was one of the most famous cinemas in moscow, which existed even before the revolution in this building, well, somewhere there, where tartas is now, right at that very crossroads, it’s actually located, and it was such a place, one of the main cinephile places, because the film's age is short-lived. yes, this cinematic film allows you to watch all the old hits on the big screen. today, of course, there is no such problem, but back then it was necessary, it existed. and in fact, from such an already forgotten selection of paintings, the first paintings of alexander

shirvint, shortly after his graduation from the shchukin school. but he started quite, generally cheerfully, although by accident. in the film "she loves you", 5-6 years old, he plays, well, the second main male role, the first, the main role is played by the comedic, sort of main character, a romantic at the same time, georgy vitsin, so mikhail kazakov was supposed to play the second, but he couldn’t, but he couldn’t, he was invited to play the role of hamlet in the theater, well, how, of course, you need to give up the role of some pop singer or philharmonic singer and go try to play hamlet, everything fell apart there, he didn’t play hamlet then, but the role had already been given to him, to his friend sasha shirvent, who appears for us on the screen, first in a photograph, and then on television, which it seems to me somehow even predicts his future career , he naturally doesn’t know about it yet, but we, looking at this film, can somehow imagine it, and he is quite

solid on the screen, although it is clear that a real singer sings for him, he falls into this genre comedy stream, yes, but the second film is completely different, this is a romantic drama by mikhail kalik, boris rytsarev and... endless red tape that he can come where he is very worried that this is some kind of studio, say, a pavilion, and they won’t film him during the day, his turn won’t reach him, and

these first shootings disappointed him a little, because the film crew is assembled from different actors, different temperaments, generally different people from different studios, from different theaters, that everyone can end up quarreling, that there is at least some kind in the theater? some kind of feeling of family, but in the cinema this was not there for him then, really random people got together, did some great work, so everyone went about their business, in the theater you work from year to year, there is a friendly team, there is repertoire, there are meetings, regular ones, troupes, in general you really are cooking in the same pot all the time, although the main thing, the main thing is to find his own theater, he didn’t succeed right away, from the shchukinsky he came to... to the film actor’s theater, and then he was in lenkom until he found, in fact, the theater with which his name is most associated , this is the theater of satire, but we will get to that, and we, the audience, yes, maybe

we haven’t seen these early films, viewers of later decades do not repeat it so often, for us shirvint appears on the screen in the sixties, yes, and there he shows himself as a brilliant master of the episode, the one a case when the actor does not have to carry on himself, wait for himself... the entire shooting period, while the film is being created, several months, six months, and you could shine in a short excerpt and then, in fact, continue to do your favorite theatrical activities. probably, the film that first comes to mind today is when we talk about the wider sixties, this is, of course, one of the hits of the soviet box office, once again about the love of georgy nathanson. let's watch the excerpt so we can finally admire shirvint. great! fathers, hello, the translations are fresh, how are you doing, felix? i live, my mother could have lived better, she wouldn’t have fallen apart, you know what

the story is, you and i are paid too much in wages, but in general i think that a true scientist should receive very little, he should work for the sake of enthusiasm, maybe i think wrong , if i think wrong, let my senior comrades correct me, eh? why do i always want to say nasty things to you, toptygin, why would that be? i think by the rain, everything is much simpler, you are a lot eat, evdokimov, but what is the dialectic of life? the dialectic of life is such when... the horses are well-fed, they beat their hooves. felix taptygin, what a beautiful, simple name for a soviet scientist. in general, here he appears in the film for the first time, he appears again later, yes, and he is part of this accomplished gentleman, on the contrary, there he is more likely to be accomplished, she did not marry him , in general, yes, part of a past life the heroine of doronin, who, for whom the present is precisely the hero of alexander lazarev, but here he appears here for the first time.

acted under a pseudonym at the very beginning of his career, alexander vetrov, or it was just a simple pseudonym stanislavsky, actually, why stanislavsky, because well, i personally fell in love with it. shirvintov, when i watched it for the first

time a long, long time ago, the film come tomorrow, about a simple russian singer, frosya borlakova, a girl from siberia who comes, absolutely naive, to moscow to enter a music school, and uh, being late for her exams, she accidentally runs into corridors of this school with two idiots, loafers, who appear to her as stanislavsky and nemiroevich danchenko, he says. yes, yes, yes, i heard about you somewhere, but i thought that you were older, and shirvin says: “yes, yes, well, everything happens, everything happens.” in general, yuri belov and alexander shirvind play two, well, fans of practical jokes who deceive. yes, in general, it is quite cruel to treat a young girl who really has enormous talent, in general, the role is quite autobiographical, and giving her an audition is a casting.

a fake casting where everyone comes running to laugh - students this school, this is also a small role, as if in general shirvin plays such a bit of a scoundrel, but still memorable, charm, but negative, yes, by the way, about the role of toptygin, it’s not just that shirin appears on the screen like that suddenly seemingly already established characters, because he played it in the theater, and initially the script... once again about love was called 104 pages about love, it was a play by edward radinsky, in fact there was a production by anatoly efres, where he played the same role , shirvint played this same felix, so his confidence in this role, it is also based on the fact that he played it many, many times, in fact, by this moment, by the mid -sixties, he was in moscow, at least a real star, and it’s even not in the cinema, that is, definitely not in the cinema. or not even in

the cinema at all, not even in the cinema at all, it’s not even in the theater, but in the skits and the matter in various special anniversary performances, parties that were played in the actor’s house, well, what mutated into corporate parties, then it was like that after all a fun entertainment for the whole team, where skits originally appeared in some kind of graphic or theatrical way at the turn of the 20th century, when the actors themselves, as if relaxing, were gathering. all together and portrayed something completely uncharacteristic of them, but when acting on stage is not work, yes, it’s all for pleasure , and shirvin comes to the actor’s house where such performances are regularly staged , such as the topic of the day or new year’s, let’s say, performances and this turns out to be incredibly popular and there he starts to hone, in fact, not only your ability to create an image for 5 minutes, but also your ability to write it and stage it, well, i... said that

this is such a direct predecessor of modern stand-up, because shirvin interacts with the audience, and with his interlocutors on stage, he gets a permanent partner, thanks to whom, in general, he also became additionally famous on television, and in the company of derzhavin, and shirav derzhavin is a duet about which, well, tropynka and shtepsel have always been known in television broadcast in the eighties and earlier. of course, by the way, shirvin also staged performances for daroponka and shtepsel, we are now talking about stand-up, once they called it conferences, well, that is, stand-up, this is a person who seems to hold on to himself.

it was always quite difficult for him to transform himself, he didn’t like to put on makeup, for example for roles, but he did something on his nose, he said, yes, yes, yes, it’s organically easier for him to be himself, he said that there is just different types of actors, here he

is, once in his youth he portrayed the stage some kind of passage to lenin in some play, something with a beard, that’s what he said... whom he puts in some conditions, then he somehow gets out of it, well, he comes up with a character, but plus- minus it’s always, it seems, basically the same actor, no matter what role he plays in the film adaptation of three boats, i don’t consider dogs or the most charming and attractive, we remember that

this is really our beloved alexander sherwin. two stars, fathers and sons, on the first tomorrow. hello, you are watching matador, our program is dedicated to the famous city in spain. during the san fermin fiesta, the city's population reaches half a million; people come here from europe, north america and even new zealand. 99% of foreigners , when asked why they are here in pomplon, answer in rather monosyllabic terms. i once wrote a book about this:

you should not go to pamplona with your wife, there is every chance that she will get sick, cut or hurt herself. viesta in pomplon is a man's business. matodor. no one discovered pamplona with the best hemminga. bullfighting extended beyond the spanish world. from now on, carida belonged to everyone. tomorrow on the first. this is witnessstein's podcast, its leading film historians natalya ryabchikova and stanislav didinsky. we continue the conversation about alexander shirvend, who is now 90 years old. we mentioned mikhail derzhavin, with whom he created a wonderful duet, as well. they have known each other since their youth, they were born in the same maternity hospital, they spent the summer months together in a dacha area, a dacha, i don’t know if it was a cooperative or not, but in general, what was called the nile, science, art, literature, there’s more

orenburg once lived, well, in general, this has been a community of summer residents since the thirties, this ability to communicate with a partner, it seems to me that this is... also what shirvint was incredibly loved for, including directors was incredibly attractive because he responds to partners, yes, he works, interacts with him, when, for example, derzavian could not participate in some of his next written duets and skits and numbers, then he could perform with andrei mironov, whom i also knew, by the way, mironov studied with him at school, that... perform with andrei miron, he could perform for a time with him in the early fifties, and he could

who studied at about the same time as anatoriy popanov, valentin gavt, who was known in the theatrical environment not only as an actor, but also as the author of numerous epigrams, he wrote, now i’ll try to reproduce it, but derzhavin shirvint noticed, blessed, but did not go to the grave, they had no equal in the duet, derzhavin went to a tavern, meaning 13 chairs, but... shirvent survived the separation, mironov handed him his a diamond hand, it was known, yes, their ability to work together, the three of them appear on the screen, just in three boats of unreadable dogs, a film that, well, is a little nonsense in the soviet history of cinema, nahum birman decided to make a film adaptation of jerome kajerome, everything should be such real englishmen, real london, are filmed in kaliningradskaya.

there are also wonderful insert numbers in the thames, one of which we can watch, my favorite, now i will perform comic couplets, please, thank you, comic couplets, comic couplets, prilesno, i haven’t started singing comic verses yet, and this is a charming mission. inspires me, thank you, sir, sir, this is

a comic couplet, a comic couplet, stop, do you really think that you can listen to comic couplets with such a sad, lean face, i beg you, go out into the garden with him. with whom, sir? with a face, yes, but it would like to listen to the end, to the garden, all to the garden, all to the garden, in general, it has become such an absolutely catchphrase, these are comic couplets, ha-ha, which no one actually listened to, i must say that i myself shirvin was also a master of comic impromptu, improvisation and even the author of feuilletons, because that very moment at the end of 6 years when he had already become famous with...

specifically in order to better present himself profitably, to sell himself profitably, at some point the moment when such a questionnaire is taken out of the caches, the bell rings somewhere at 8 am, and maybe even earlier, at 7 am. acting assistant and an actor named awakened answers this

phone call, they tell him: the square director really wants to see you, please come, he wants to try you in his role, so the actor trudges to the studio, cancels the rehearsal in the theater, and this is always very difficult, he disrupts, disrupts the performance, so in the end he tries out, no matter the big actor, the small one turns out to be his photograph, which in the cards no longer coincides with his appearance. knowing that they called him not because he is such an actor ivanov, but because there was a request from the director, send an actor

with the face of batalov, it turns out that he is not needed in himself, because he looks like someone, yes, that is, we need... an actor with the heart of petrov, and the mind of ivanov, the appearance of sidrov, as shervent himself concludes this feliton, in general, he bears little resemblance to any of these types of soviet cinema, he seems to be more than one niche, such a heroic communist, for example, yes, he does not fit into some kind of reflective intellectual, well , somehow he is too ironically inclined to seriously indulge in some kind of reflection, well, at least outwardly this type and... it’s as if it’s not one of the established roles, even in he doesn’t quite qualify as a scientist, because he kind of doesn’t take it seriously, you can see right away, that’s why his hero works in the translation department or whatever he does there, they do serious work like nerds in 9 days of one year or here lazarev

once again about love, and he is also a physicist, although it seems not a nuclear scientist, there are quite a lot of roles that... we know that he could have played them, but he didn’t, and even the most well-known, probably his dream, that’s what the type is like, which one would he really, if this was the type, of course, would be suitable, this is bender, and even he wrote that gaida later told him, it’s a pity, it’s a pity that you and i didn’t work in gaidaev’s version, and in zakharov it ’s him who’s playing partner andrei mironov, and plays this role with shirvint’s personal pipe, and as mironov told shirvint, with his dull shine. in his eyes, this really was a dream in a movie, he could have played in another movie - a girl with a guitar with gurchenka back in the fifties, with whom he was friends all the time their lives, despite the absolute opposite of temperaments, well , the opposite is not the opposite, but they were both people who could act in comedies, and in fact quite often

did this and worked together in gurchenko’s penises, and worked, creating together the roles of even himself.

it’s free now, yes, but i really want you to play it. shirlin later wrote that it’s very cool to play episodes with your friends, and directors, good directors. it is important here that two qualities are combined: your friends and good directors, because they are terribly grateful to you that you are saving them, and you also have the feeling that you are saving them, you can, for a small role, in a few minutes in the frame, or maybe even more of a performance , be remembered by the viewer than if you you'll be playing a long series there.

probably the most famous of these small roles for shirvint from ryazanov is a role in the irony of fate, as he again ranked it all, so he said, i have five episodes, i could play one main role, i auditioned for two more, quite significant , but prorezanov didn’t play all this, so the main thing is when you play a role, especially a small one, so that the people love you, yes, so that you feel this people’s love, how you feel it, so the traffic cop stops you and lets you go, yes or .. somehow, maybe, something turns out to be more advantageous for you, somehow this role in general helps you in life, sometimes it really doesn’t help, sometimes drunk people constantly come up to you and ask in which bathhouse this most famous one was filmed. episode where lukashin’s wife is sent to leningrad, anatolyich, all sorts of different comrades called him on the street and offered him a drink, yeah, and

this is a well-known story, of course, but that doesn’t make it any less funny. that this was filmed at night in the mosfilm pavilions, why at night? because the actors are busy in this scene, there are four of them. playing in different theaters, terribly busy, yes, well, imagine: mikhkov, burkov, belyasky and shirvent, well, how, how to get them together, only at night, so they had to film two nights in a row, because on the first night they decided to sneak real alcohol into the filming , and rezanov was terribly angry, and he was quite cruel on the set, even with friends, forced them to come and play it again, and they played it a second time, but according to shirvint’s version, ryazanov did take it, and what we see on the screen - this is the very first one... where wonderful actors play not entirely professionally, but more realistically, probably it is felt, probably for the viewer it is also some kind of environment for

the role according to the stanislavsky system, yes, yes, yes, by this point, by the end of the seventies, by the beginning of the eighties, shirvin was truly a star, he is famous, despite the fact that those main roles that we named may not be hamlet or astapender. yes, not everything is given to him, not everything is given to him so that he wants, well , i must say that in this studio we recorded a separate episode about gleb panfilov and recently, when studying the archive on linfilm, if you remember, we got acquainted with the transcript of the discussion of acting tests for the film "i ask for the floor", where inna chyurikova played the main role, the role of the leader of a small one. provincial town, i also auditioned for one of the roles in this film shirvint, but they didn’t approve, the point is that as if shirvint had perhaps already become too great an artist to play

minor roles, for episodes, but he seemed to shine - as a star he went on to do his own thing, then , what is called comeo, that is, when it appears now in the seventies and eighties on the screen, it is absolutely such a cameo, as in a film, self-conscious and attractive, right? again, one of the audience’s favorite films, irina muravyova plays the main role a girl who should already be getting married, but something, something doesn’t work out, yes, by chance she meets her old friend, played by tatyana vasilyeva, a psychologist who deals with these very problems of relationships between men and women, according to the scientific method she is going to help her friend find, which means her husband, and her husband, respectively, vasily’s friend. shirvint plays, shirvint is involved in this scheme for finding comeo, and some respectable gentleman in a beautiful hat, just missing a pipe, in his

car, this is the most important thing in his red car, if they were filming these days, it would probably be a convertible with an open top, it drives up - and the hat is on, what? arkady, i completely forgot, i interrupted the rehearsal, she forgot, let’s go, smile at me, as i did to you, that’s what susanna ordered, let’s go to the car, after all, a genius, they noticed us, they’re looking at us, there are several people standing there as if paralyzed. maybe wave at them? did susanna allow it? no, then there’s no need for any amateur performances,

after all, this is science, sit down, he’s on the screen quite a lot, so we see him in such roles, sometimes creators, well, it’s hard to name them directly. sportsmen, yes, but people associated with art, at least sometimes, however, these people move more towards some kind of art leaders, yes, as in another painting by ildar ryazanov, a forgotten melody for the flute, where he plays along with the main character, played by leonid felatov, and he is such an official there, yes, and even in the old robbers, he is also an official, these are the kind of leaders on the screen. from this category, perhaps his most famous role is a film performance based on the famous the performance of the zhenigaro satire theater, where he

plays count almaviva, in fact, yes, here he is, that’s where, much higher, much more, again with andrei mironov, yes, this is their replacement duet, the replacement ensemble, in principle, which we are up to we can, fortunately, still see him on the screen, but, by the way, he also could not have played this role, initially it was a performance. she was played by valentin gaft, so they somehow changed sometimes, yes, shirvin could play in the garage, gaft played, gaft started here, then shirvint came, and if gaft had... this role seemed to really be here is the second male lead, they were competing with mironov on stage with the same dynamics, then count almaviva performed by shirvint is a man already quite tired of some intrigues, this is really a man who, in general, doesn’t care about all this anymore - and it’s on the screen, even in this film performance , you can feel it like that, it feels like that, again what...

it’s the psychophysics of the actor, yes, to put it in serious words, and self-irony, the gap between the actor and the role, it’s really impossible imagine that we would forget at some point that in front of us is not just a hero, but alexander shirvent, but from this our pleasure very often increases, yes, and does not decrease, even in shirvent’s memories of his work in movies, all the time we see some kind of funny humorous sketches, well, how did he himself... val his memoirs sclerosis scattered throughout life, yes, this is such a collection of old, well, on the one hand, interviews that he gave in previous years, fillettons , which he wrote for various press, it’s kind of not the same what is a coherent narrative monumental, no, it’s like such a compendium of everything, everything, everything, like a skit, very often even these are aphorisms that are mounted like that, and yes, they said about it that way, that again, even like director, there are people who make

one big... work, yes, it’s just monolithic, but there are talents who know how to put together from different pieces something sparkling, fun, varied, never boring, that was just it sirvint's talent, he was a man who was talented in a small form, this means that this was his form, that is, for him, for his acting, directing, authoring talent, these very episodes were the ideal embodiment. his talent, what favorite films with sherdent's participation would you remember? well, for me, all the films that we mentioned are actually my favorites, i don’t even know what else to mention, outside of this series, for me the role of felix is ​​once again about love, it’s really very interesting, and in general here he comes on the screen, as if we were opening a door, some kind of window, that... maybe his function

or, in general, the edge of his talent is that he instantly attracts all the attention, you don’t see what’s standing there in the background, well in my favorite film with the participation of shirvent, come tomorrow, in the background stands belov, also a rather big actor who was famous, you forget about frosya borlakova, you forget about everything, there is only shirvena, who seems to concentrate all the attention on himself in the image of stanislavsky , and we have the same effect what they saw in the film was something selfish and attractive in this short excerpt, everyone is watching. everyone looks at him, and he doesn’t seem to be doing anything special, and maybe he’s not even playing, but just getting into the car, but how does he do it? and it was a podcast of witnesses from einstein and his leading film historians, natalya ryabchikova and stanislav didinsky. we talk about who and how created our favorite, perhaps half-forgotten or completely unknown soviet films, about how to watch them now and how enjoy them even more. and today we talked about the wonderful and one

of our favorite actors, alexander. who could have turned 90 years old. goodbye. and there are periods in our history that, well, were created for adventure literature, ala, alexandre dumas, for example, eh. conspiracies, intrigues, alcove secrets, thunder of drums, well , of course, this is the history of palace coups, first of all, of course, it is not without reason that they are very beloved by our creators of such costume series, god bless him, trouble the fact that too often these series

are used to judge true... history, this always confuses me very much, that’s for sure, or based on the novels of valentin pikul, which not only are very far from the principle of historicism, but also simply contain a lot of historical mistakes, facts, he generally handled facts , to put it mildly, freely. in general, for a long time this period was considered such a period of timelessness between peter and catherine, and this is absolutely not true, and this is another reason to understand this time properly. hello, this is historical podcast russia and the west on the swing of history, with you pyotr romanov and sergei solovyov, today we will deal with the era of palace coups. well, klyuchevsky dates the era of palace coups to the period from the death of peter the great to the accession to the throne of catherine the great, the decree of peter i of

1722, which allowed the monarch to appoint any absolute heir of his own free will, well, i don’t know, it’s theoretically possible there’s something there. .. palace coups, well, actually right after the death of peter, and indeed this is the time. neither in in no case should we consider time, there are a lot of paradoxical things, klyuchevsky wrote all the time that during his reign, he loved aphorisms, yes, during the reign of anna ianovna, the germans fell into

russia like rubbish from a holey bag, it seems that the germans really beron, there asterman, minich, many others, many really came, so to speak, hunting, as we would say, for a long ruble, but on the other hand, it

was the so-called supreme council, that is, this is a group of influential dreamers, which beret power themselves, in general, according to, so to speak, the law, they are actually not authorized to decide the issue of inheritance, however,

this means there is nowhere to go, they take a decision on themselves, the issue of succession to the throne is being discussed, prince dmitry galitsin puts forward, hoping that... but he returns, breaks these conditions, and again, with the help of the guard, they will dry out. after anna ioanovna, if my memory serves me correctly, it means that anna ioanovna, dying, left

power in the hands of her distant relative anna leopoldovna. ivan vi, nevertheless, it means that he leaves power formally, as if in her hands, but at the same time... he is overthrown by minikh, and after some time, that means, a new coup, elizaveta petrovna, and minikh is sent to prison, which he himself, and he was an engineer. designed, so to speak, for biron and they even have evidence that they meet on the road, and look at each other coldly, and...

catherine, the future catherine the second, catherine is against her son pavel becoming the heir, only after death catherine pavel comes to power and he is also killed, that is, this whole chain demonstrates how drill. he was welcomed, well, if we remember, so

to speak, minshikov, well, the very beginning during the reign of catherine i, then here foreigners fully supported menshikov and catherine, although, well, their influence was already quite large, well, after the era of peter the great, when a lot of foreigners were invited, they were already close to the throne, but strictly speaking, they themselves... they did not directly participate in this very first coup, but if we talk about the reign of anna ianovna, then here yes there is a role, maybe even the most important role of a foreigner, this is a german, that means osterman, in russia they called him andrei ivanovich, and so the son of a pastor from westphalia, heinrich,

is an adult, that is, a person devoid of

any special boundaries at all, in general, uh , well, for that time, especially for the german principalities , a normal story, for those times, of course, all this, and so, this same osterman, which means he was present at this meeting of the supreme leaders, and he supported dmitry galitsin when he proposed anna’s candidacy ianovna, when they began to discuss... the conditions limiting the power of the future empress, he, under the pretext that his anger was playing out, he ran away from this council, but at the same time, as it turns out, witnesses write, he went to bed and was surrounded by patches and lotions from all sides, but at the same time he developed vigorous activity, with a pen in hand, which means he assured in all his letters, persuaded everyone

that it was necessary to preserve the autocracy absolutely completely intact, well, first of all, he naturally wrote to mitau itself anna ianovna, but he, in fact, contributed, so to speak, to ensuring that the guards supported anna ianovna, so anna ianovna, even having signed all these conditions, returning to russia, knew perfectly well that... according to ostermann’s thoughts, a cabinet was established

ministers, in which all the initiative belonged to him, and his opinion almost always prevailed. and he ruled russia, well, if you believe this dictionary, he was witty. well, beron was still the closest person, and osterman, a clever intriguer, was then in power without it it was impossible to resist, he still received all the sanctions for his actions from biron,

as for the cabinet of ministers, it was actually the installed supreme privy council, it was just that anna dissolved it for trying with conditions. but there still had to be some kind of authority of such a central authority and, accordingly, this role began to be played by the cabinet of ministers, created accordingly already under her, and especially since anna herself was not very interested in state affairs, it was other people who ruled in her name, first of all beron still, as he wrote minich's son ernst, you will leave very interesting memories, her heart, that is, anna's , was filled with generosity, generosity and condolences, but her will almost always depended more on others than... on herself. the duke of kurlyansky retained supreme power, even until his death . and in order to please him, the strongest monarchs not in christian lands deprived themselves of their freedom to the point that not only would they most subtly order all their actions according to his thoughts, but also could not do without him for a single moment. i must say that she

had this inability to exist without a man next to her before. with her before beron was pyotr bestuzhev, ambassador to metave. father is famous. here is the story, of course, with anna leopoldovna and the elimination of beron. anna leopoldovna was in russia from the age of five in 1723, she was brought up in general in russia, the woman was generally quite simple-minded, uh, unlike anna, completely non-cruel, who generally appreciated and apparently loved

her husband anton ulerich of brunswick, in in august 1940 she gave birth to a son ivan, who was proclaimed the heir of anna ivanovna. beron, accordingly, as you already said, was appointed regent under her, and of course, the young emperor, who was not yet a year old, accordingly, a political struggle inevitably broke out, here, of course, the figure of minich, a talented engineer, associate, comes to the fore peter, although in later years, in my opinion, from the age of 21 he was in russian service, he played a big role in the construction of the ladazh canals. but the commander was mediocre, during the reign of anna, his name was beron pushed out of the intrigues, he really wanted to get into the cabinet of ministers, he really wanted to, they didn’t let him there, they gave him a field marshal, which he

also really wanted to get, and they sent him to fight the turks, as he fought with the turks, that’s a different story, he later called himself the pillar of the russian empire, this is the pillar of the russian empire, in the end, in general, he put in vain a huge number of soldiers during his campaigns in the crimea, during the wars with turkey, the war with turkey, respectively, in the moldavian principalities, in general, the commander is clearly unlucky, and we continue, today our topic is palace coups in russia. minyukh was a careerist, a scandalous person, of course, he quarreled with everyone...

they were already in the service in russia, they were at the top, yes, somehow, that means

they got involved in all these matters, but that’s another thing there was no such thing, what can be called outside influence, now the coup of 1741, elizabeth petrovna, here already a trace, so to speak, of outside influence can be traced very clearly. among the main persons who influenced the events was the frenchman listok, elizabeth’s personal physician petrovna, by the way, he came to us under peter the great, and so he had a very strong influence on elizaveta petrovna, and anna leopoldovna was warned about the impending conspiracy and...

according to the stories, he came to elizaveta petrovna, who is still hesitated, and brought her two drawings, one depicted elizabeth in the crown, the other drawing depicted her in the cell in a monastic robe, and he told her, in general, choose, either you are on the throne, or you will be there, all your comrades and...

immediately, of course, he showed it, brought it, showed it to elizabeth, it gave a very unforgiving description of the empress herself, but the most important thing was that in this dispatch shitardi wrote about the bribes that were given to people from elizabeth’s entourage, he wrote that leaflet, leaflet needs a salary increase, i don’t know what else there is. hurt elizaveta petrovna, her personal description was so negative, or the fact that in the same dispatch shitardi asked for money to

bribe church officials, church representatives and even the empress’s personal confessor. well in in general, this story ended naturally, shitardi was expelled from the country, the leaflet was sent into exile. speaking of foreign influence. you can take a small step back, you mentioned that you warned anna leopoldovna of prince anton ulrich about the coup, the british warned, and they sent a message in which, in general, the details. set out the nature of the coup, that france, in order to support the plans, respectively, plans for a coup, undertook to pay 2 million crowns, which means that it was prompted by the news received from the swedish ambassador in st. petersburg, as if a large party had formed in russia, ready to take up arms for the installation of grand duchess elizabeth petrovna on the throne, that this plan was finally settled between him by the agents

of the grand duchess with the help of the french ambassador marchisardi. yes, that all negotiations between them and the grand duchess were conducted through the french surgeon, listok, yes, who had been with her since childhood, the english ambassador finch handed it all over to astermann and anton ulrich, they agreed, nodded their heads, did nothing, but in general it should be noted what in that in those times there were no velvet coups, there were no velvet coups, each coup had its victims, like ioan antonovich, who as a baby... as a baby - was imprisoned and then died. there is an opinion that in the conditions of this absolutism, autocratic absolutism, these palace coups, they served as a kind of, well, relatively speaking, whistle in the steam boiler, that is, they

somehow corrected, if not the relationships there in... the power of the people is an exaggeration, then at least the authorities noble class, klyuchevsky writes that the noble class had the opportunity to dispose of the throne several times and began to transform from a simple government instrument into a ruling class, shedding itself one after another of its previous state responsibilities, but without losing its previous rights and even acquiring new ones. he emphasizes that the nobility acquired all its privileges through not entirely legal means, through revolutionary means. ultimately, the nobility got the opportunity to live for themselves, led by class or personal interests. the coups of that period, in the opinion of a number of researchers , became a kind of instrument

for adjusting the political system. i agree with this, but... probably only partly, firstly, if you remember the specific story, for example, of the coup that brought anna ivanovna to power, to autocratic power, then of course, the role of the nobility played, so i don’t agree here with the thesis that this was a possible attempt at some kind of constitutional monarchy, because it was an attempt at oligarchic power, namely the oligarchic one, the dolgoruki and golitsins themselves, which led to the indignation of the nobility, who, by the way, were discussing... some constitutional projects, then there was such a month without power, there were a lot of petitions, what was not there, but in in the end it all came down to autocracy, since the alternative at that time actually looked like this: either autocracy or oligarchy, the autocracy turned out to be preferable, in general it was preferable at that historical moment, but the foundations of the system that gradually increased the privileges of the nobility were

laid down not so much by palace coups, but by the system that peter ii created. this is a historical podcast russia-west on the swing of history. we deal with the era of palace coups. the sacredness of royal power under these palace officials was violated. what kind of sacredness of royal power can we talk about when the guards stand at the royal bedchamber, here in the royal palace, they see all these intrigues, they see favorites, they see bed secrets in general.

english, just in this case, it’s tight communicated with the english envoy henbury williams, and received money, and he gave her advice, she thanked him for this advice, for his help, that’s the only thing that the overall result of the reign of catherine i, he evaluates our national history with a plus, so in general -they prefer not to remember. how she came to power, and she also came to power with foreign help, so to speak, not without outside influence. catherine’s coup is, of course,

dashk, so to speak, they are undoubtedly important participants in all these events, but first of all turn, of course, this is the personality of catherine herself, there is one such little-known episode of this whole coup history, which means that before the coup, when the conspiracy was already being prepared, everything was being prepared, which means that catherine was living in peterhof at that time, literally a few days before the coup she completely moved from. .. in one of the pavilions, which was on the outskirts, there was an ideal position, she was formally like that, seemingly removed from political life, although she received all the information

necessary, and then this place was like this ideal, because from there, if something happened, you could either flee abroad, or go to the capital and make a coup, and so she was there, suddenly one of the... orlov brothers alexey rode up, which means with the news that one of conspirators posek was detained, well, as it turned out later, he didn’t let it slip, so, but there was a threat, and well , any conspiracy there is walked, so to speak, on the edge of a knife, if something becomes known, then the conspiracy may fail, well, in general, in short. god knows what was going on in catherine’s head at that moment, but of the two options to run away or, on the contrary, to play for aggravation, she chose the second option, they,

she got into alexei orlov’s carriage and they rushed towards the capital, but since before that alexey himself had already driven the horses in order to arrive faster to petergov, halfway there the horses simply stopped. they were exhausted, and there was an extremely unpleasant moment, we somehow don’t remember this, in fact they were rescued by a simple peasant cart, they got on it and drove on, only then they were met by another brother orlovs, grigory, they got into the carriage and drove to the barracks of the izmailovsky regiment, and then everything went, so to speak, more or less according to plan. therefore, here is an incident, it is also very important in all these historical events, there was generally enough chance, including the very fact of simply meeting catherine with the orlovs, the already mentioned evgeniy anisimov

quotes from frederick ii of prussia, he is talking about the coup of june 28, 62, 1762, said this, their conspiracy was insane, poorly drawn up, peter ii was destroyed by the fact that, despite the advice of the brave minich,

in the ninety-seventh year, when he came to power, he adopted a new law on succession to the throne, correcting the mistake of peter the great, all the conditions necessary for sitting on the throne were spelled out there, in particular, for example, it was stated there that only orthodox christians can count on this throne, he prepared it and prepared it together with his wife, by the way, he prepared it while he was still tsarevich. because he was deprived of the throne himself, and therefore this topic was extremely important for him, despite the fact that paul adopted this decree, first of all, of course, in defiance. his mother, but this was

one of the few decisions of his that survived his reign, one episode - when paul was abroad, they were supposed to play in the theater where hamlet was invited, and as you know, the actor refused to play, saying that then there will be two hamlets in the hall, yes, yes, yes, yes, so, paul, of course, with his attempts to imitate peter i, to introduce some kind of medieval knightly traditions, this is at the end of the 18th century, in general he... . managed to arouse hatred of not only individuals. officials, generals, not a couple of guards regiments, yes, most of the nobility, as germaine de stael later wrote, in my opinion, that in russia there are no limited monarchies, limited only by a noose, and so it is about this noose that all russian emperors will later remember the era palace coups and specifically the death of paul separately, will be remembered very well; this will leave an imprint on the direction of all subsequent ones.

rulers of russia throughout the 19th and partly even the beginning of the 20th century, here is their relationship with the nobility and this played a certain role degree, it seems to me, a cruel joke, because the authorities, afraid of the nobility, the imperial authorities, realizing, for example, the need to first abolish serfdom, then the need to limit noble ownership of land, did not agree to this, fearing, among other things, including what the nobles can produce again. the same operation that was carried out with paul i. the era of palace coups, well, these, in my opinion, are completely interesting times. i guess i'll finish here. these interesting times were mainly for the top of society, and a significant part of the population still did not actually notice them. indeed, thanks to the revolutions in russia, it flourished again, as in the 17th century, in the 18th century. impostor and also

thanks to palace coups , the idea that emperors themselves do not die, someone must help them, and today we talked about the era of palace coups, pyotr romanov and sergei solovyov were with you, this was a podcast russia and the west on the swing of history, study history with us. all episodes of the russia west podcast on you can watch the swing stories on the channel one website. hello, this is the schrödinger's cat podcast, and i am its host, grigory tarasevich, editor-in-chief of the popular science magazine schrödinger's cat. and today we will talk about gold, a little about how valuable, beautiful, beautiful it is, and about how it...

employee of the institute of geology of geochronology, hello, hello, and pavel selivanov, head of the department of the central research geological exploration institute of non-ferrous and precious metals, what a complicated name, but gold is a noble metal, yes, look, let’s talk.

stars, they saw the spectrum from this collision, and there really were a large number of heavy elements, including gold, so well, we don’t really know the modern scientific paradigm , that gold, elements with a mass close to gold appeared as a result of the collision of neutrons stars, then this substance somehow ended up in the protosolar nebula, which gave rise to the solar system, including including planet earth, that is, in every... piece of gold, in my wedding ring, for example, there are traces of a completely monstrous event, like a collision of neutron stars. okay, it was formed somewhere far, far away, this phenomenon called gold, it got to the place where the solar system was going to appear, what happened next, how gold got to earth, and well, it is believed that the formation of all planets in the solar system, took place as a result of a process that, well, scientifically.

called accretion, this is when small particles under the influence of gravitational interaction begin to stick together and form such a critical mass, which is sufficient for the substance to begin to melt , particularly on earth. the sticking together particles heated up so much that a separation of chemical elements occurred, approximately in analogy with a blast furnace, when we melt metal, slag, and some gases are separated, and in fact, this is an analogue of this process, it happened on earth 4, 5 billion years ago, as a result of it we got an iron core, a kind of mantle, the earth's crust, which can actually be imagined as slag, and the atmosphere are products of degassing. the mantle, well, roughly speaking, everything heavy sank, the light rose to the top, yes, and how did the gold end up on the surface that we are looking for, but it didn’t all sink, that is, this separation process is imperfect, most of the gold apparently really sank , because

if you take this undifferentiated...