poisonous spider, as for our crew, he has already received the command freely, now, of course, they are changing clothes, you can exhale, everyone did it, they did it perfectly, we know that today they prepared a birthday cake in the galley and soon they will go back, thank you very much , alena germanova, small rocket ship odintsov, well, we once again congratulate all our sailors, today we have our warmest wishes and gratitude for your service, for your dedicated work, for our safety, thank you to all participants in the parade for gave us unforgettable emotions and again proved that you have no equal, always a fair wind, sea, and the forces of the ocean of luck. our episode is now complete, and the festive program on the first continues. at 13:20 the premiere of the documentary film history of the russian navy, a long journey and a fateful decision from era to era. immediately after at 16:00 there is a special report in marpehi about the heroes who carry out the most difficult combat missions in the special operation zone and the main motto is where we are, there is victory. another one. we are revealing

naval secrets right now. biggest the most powerful fleet of the russian navy. the mexican fleet solves problems of ensuring military security in the asia-texan region. for 100 years. the pacific has gone from two sailing boats to a squadron of steel ships. it was decided that the naval forces of the far east would henceforth be called the pacific fleet. two oceans and eight seas, the longest and longest voyage of the pacific ocean in the history of the russian fleet. for the first time in the history of the soviet navy, 30 were launched into the ocean.

the latest ships and weapons that do not leave potential enemy has no chance of salvation, then it’s like a sniper rifle, which hits very accurately, is capable of hitting a target with an accuracy of up to 5 m, submarines nicknamed black holes and ships capable of destroying any target, we can sneak up anywhere and be undetected, we can ... lead up to 250 targets simultaneously. marines, universal soldiers on the water, underwater in the air. all the equipment in service with the marine corps is floating. heroes who proved in battle, where they are, there is victory. he carried me for 4 hours, didn’t leave me, home to home. i had to save them, and i did it. all this is the pacific fleet, the far east.

vladivostok. this is where russia begins its day. golden rock bay. the main base of the pacific fleet. thirty-sixth ship personnel.

the sekean fleet includes surface forces, submarine forces, and coastal forces, which in turn consist of marine infantry and coastal missile-noarty troops, which means they are part of a naval aviation unit, a part of the support services, and the area of ​​responsibility of the pacific fleet huge, the entire pacific ocean, part of the arctic ocean and the northern part of the indian ocean. this is larger than the area

of ​​responsibility of all other fleets of the russian navy combined. cutting. one of the five multi-purpose corvettes of the pacific fleet of project 20380. it was built specifically for the pacific fleet at the amur shipyard. the corvette is rightfully considered the newest. included in the naval lists in september 2023. resskiy's crew is preparing to go to sea, the team is preparing to take action on the ovral, there is a forecastle, the anchor is out,

the anchor is out, the anchor. yes, the steering wheel is straight, both forwards are small, the entrance and exit from the vladivostok base, jewelry, even near the shore the sea can throw up any surprise, a corvette with a displacement of almost 3.00 tons must be carefully navigated between neighboring ships, which are a little more than one and a half meters away.

and you need self-confidence and a desire to become the commander of a ship, and he is responsible not only for himself, for the crew, for those people who serve him, he is responsible for the ship, so that it is always combat ready, the personnel are always ready to go to sea, a very difficult job as a commander, precisely difficult, sharp, the workhorse of the fleet, the corvette can destroy both the submarines of a potential enemy and its surface one. if necessary , support landings with fire, guard convoys and, what is very important, conduct patrols near and far from the fleet’s zone of responsibility. the ocean fleet solves problems of ensuring military security in the asian-texan region, is

a region of increased attention of the united states of america and its allies, but this is not may not be reflected in the fleet that responds in this direction. this. everything is determined, including the combat and numerical strength of the fleet. the sharp one was given a special combat mission: going to sea, patrolling the distant coastal waters of the eastern sea zone of russia and relocating a deck helicopter. our ship is multifunctional, multi-purpose. we have a k-27 ps helicopter based to provide assistance on the water. he must relocate. to the airfield for maintenance there are permitted areas of the sea where the helicopter can take off and relocate to your airfield. if the navigation bridge is the brain of the ship, then its heart is a powerful domestic diesel unit, capable, as they say in the navy, of providing

speed of up to 27 nautical knots. initially, the project was supposed to install german engines on the corvette, but this was abandoned. and, as it turned out, during sea trials, they were right. on russian diesel engines, the corvette runs faster, and now there are no problems with spare parts. next to the main command post on a traditional corvette is a portrait of admiral makarov and paintings of military personnel ships that bore the same name as the modern corvette. we had a patrol ship, sharp, based 173. in kamchatka, before that isminets sharp, which took part in the great patriotic war to protect the eastern borders of our homeland, it also fought here in the sea of ​​japan, defended our homeland. knowing the history of your corvette

is also a naval tradition, however, not only of the ship, but also the history of the entire pacific fleet. in 1731. on may 21 , a decree was issued by the heir of peter the great , anna ioannovna, who came to the throne, about what the cossack ostruk okhotsk will do. the squadron tried to attack and capture petropavlovsk-kamchatsky, the main outpost

of russia on the eastern borders; they, breaking off russia from one end, decided to break off from the other. this means that their hopes of capturing petropalovskoe, kamchatka, kamchatka and the far eastern coast ended badly for them, they were forced to leave. the assault flag of the french, who made two attempts to take petropalovsk by storm, is in... eternal storage in our armitage, after the crimean war the registration of the flotilla becomes nikolaevsk on the amur, and it itself receives the name siberian, after 15 years the warships finally abandon the anchorage in golden rock bay. in 1871, in the eleventh year of the formation of vladivostok as a military post and port of russia on the pacific ocean, a decision was made to create a flotilla with all the port facilities. transfer to the city that bears control of the east, vladivostok, then there will be

the russian-japanese war, the exploits of a sailor and a korean, the tragedy of tsushima, after this war the tsarist government strengthened the siberian flotilla, but already with the beginning of the first world war , some of the ships had to be transferred to the west. the history of the imperial siberian fleet ended in 1923. denoted russia's naval presence and displayed the flag on the pacific coast from shukotka to the present day from nakhodka to vladivostok for 10 years from 22 to the thirty-second year, january 11, 1935. it was decided to henceforth call the naval forces of the far east the pacific ocean fleet. although

vladivostok found itself far from the main battles of the great patriotic war, more than 140,000 pacific sailors went to the front. and at the end of the summer of 1945, all the pennants of the fleet opposed japan. among those who came out. twenty-two-year-old lieutenant vladimir maister was at sea on combat alert on august 9, 1945. i graduated from college with honors, as well as school with two sports categories in boxing and gymnastics, and was assigned to tsolgavan, where there was a submarine brigade, as an assistant commander, navigator on a submarine . he is 101 years old, he is the only

submariner in the world who participated in the second world war. vladimir leontievich looks at the model of the little one, as submariners affectionately called the smallest submarines of the mm series, namely. ships from japanese ships and submarines, the crews had to spend a week at sea,

or even more, the submariners completed the combat mission, and after the war, lieutenant maister’s division moved to a new duty station, or the boat itself, across three seas, japanese, korean the strait, the east china sea and the yellow sea, here it is... on november 29, 1945, our formation arrived at the port of arthur through.

unlike the little one on which vladimir maister began his service, modern submarines are capable of autonomous sailing for months, are inconspicuous, equipped with the most modern missile weapons, they can appear near the territorial waters of other states, so it is no coincidence that one of

the functions of the corvette is a sharp fight against underwater boats of a potential enemy. for help and for searching for submarines there is the k-27 pl, and during exercises in 2021 a submarine was discovered by corvettes in conjunction with the frigate marshal shapochnikov, discovered, brought her in, in the area of ​​the kuril islands, when she, well, she was discovered, she, well, the boat on her locators is all

reflected in the fact that she was discovered, she keeps increasing her speed. these boats can increase underwater up to 24 -32 knots; very noisily they go into the depths of the sea. i confirm that the sailing course is 100-100°. alert. sounded suddenly, perhaps the locators detected a potential enemy ship. koson float to a depth of 14 m, with a deferent of 3° on the edge. the submarine goes into combat mode. depth 14 m, take a look at everything. there is a periscope raise. to sink an enemy surface ship,

volkhov has the most modern kalibr missile system at the moment. the near and far horizons were examined. the near distant horizon is clear, to move away from the fast one, there is, this time the alarm was a training alarm, however, it differs from a combat one only in that at the end there is no missile launch, otherwise everything is for real, without any discounts for peacetime, in the composition submarine forces include the 25th division of strategic submarines, 100% of the underwater...

ships in the world, and maybe even the quietest. the noise of a submarine is considered one of the quietest underwater noise of the sea, the natural background of the sea, this is its main, its main advantage, and how the combat potential lies in this, that is, after. boats of the pacific fleet, among them there are nuclear strategic ones with ballistic missiles and multipurpose ones with cruise missiles. volkhov calibers can

strike any targets with high precision. the submarine wolves of the pacific fleet completed launch of a caliber cruise missile at a coastal target in the khabarovsk territory. old machine smell. there is a trezal, the caliber winged complex is a high-precision long-range weapon, capable of covering more than one and a half thousand km, while hitting a target with an accuracy of up to 5 m. approach unnoticed, launch and also leave unnoticed. secrecy is volkhov’s main goat, as well as other warsaw women. for this, there, on the other side of the pacific ocean, they were called black holes. american analysts also note

the volkhov’s armament, the presence of modern radars of communication systems. all this makes the submarine an almost ideal weapon for performing various tasks. the central fourth in the fourth compartment at the places of training alert are personnel in quantity. eight people in total. the fourth compartment is the heart of the ship. diesels provide energy to the submarine's main engine. the power of volkhov's main power plant is 5,500 horsepower. it accelerates the submarine to twenty knots. this is almost 40 km/h. it doesn’t seem like much, but for volkhov it’s not speed that’s important. yes, she has low speeds compared to a nuclear cruiser or a boat, but the noise is much lower, so if there is a duel

situation, then the nuclear boat will have a hard time finding a diesel boat, and the first one to shoot at it, he says rudely. one of the most important indicators for a submarine is autonomy, in other words, how many days a boat can spend on a sea voyage, 45 days. this autonomy is based on press water, that is, only on board in standard tanks, which we take 15 tons of press water, but with the fact that it costs additional desalination plants, then this autonomy can be increased. there are no days and nights under water, so time here is divided into watches and the entire crew changes their watches when the vodka comes out. for military service, the boat lives according to moscow time, the personnel are scheduled according to watches, they have a certain time of watch, the watch is three shifts, that is,

the day is divided into six shifts, of course, not everyone here has separate cabins, even officers rest after their watch in compartments for four people, however, the conditions for volkhov's crew is much better off than the sailors of the same little ones, sleeping under the chart table... certainly no one has to, and they feed differently under water. we have a different standard of sufficiency with surface ships; ours is more, more extensive. chief petty officer arkhansultan emirkhanov is ready to argue with this , even despite... well, we don’t have such a standard menu, just this, that, that, that, we can improvise somewhere, here we can on the move, for example, at sea, we can make buns, there we can make pizza

to do, well, there is such a variety, petty officer emirkhanov has been in the navy for 12 years, his area of ​​responsibility is on a corvette, a galley and two cooks, today we have for lunch - naval borscht, mashed potatoes with fried chicken, bread, butter. juice, everything doesn’t work out perfectly, of course, but we try, we always try to be the best, we even had a competition, we were the best in the division, sharp walks on water, volkhov - a submarine, it seems there is nothing in common, but there is what unites these multi-purpose ships is their missile armament. and on this deck, hidden by these armsports, we can observe medium-range cruise missiles, which are

our main caliber. cutting, like all project 20380 corvettes, is built in a modular manner, which means that its armament can be easily changed depending on combat missions. a sharp rocket ship, but in its arsenal there is also a familiar cannon. this is an a-190 automatic artillery mount. located in a turret in the bow of the corvette, it fires quickly, accurately and far. 100 mm shells, very rapid fire, uh, more than 90 rounds per minute allows you to fire at a distance of more than 20 km, and if you imagine the real conditions for fighting off, then it’s like a sniper rifle that hits very accurately. the ship's gun mount

is capable of hitting... both surface and air targets, and this is especially important when the marines of the pacific fleet go into battle. the specialty of the tehyan marines is the fighting spirit that every marine has. composition flood. includes the fortieth separate guards marine brigade and the 155th separate guards order of zhukov marine brigade . the marine corps is one of the youngest units in the pacific fleet, although the marines in the far east fought bravely in the defense of petropavlovsk in the crimean war, the sakhalin islands of the kuril islands landed in the great patriotic war, but in

1900. in the forty-seventh, the marine corps was disbanded, again about the blacks berets were remembered only in the early sixties; it turned out that the ground units taken on board were therefore not capable of going from the water to the shore. already by 1967 in the pacific fleet the fifty-fifth marine division was formed. best of the best: elite. armed forces, because there were no other such units in the soviet army. and how do they differ from simple infantry, in that they work in three, let’s say, planes, this is the sky, airborne assault, this is amphibious assault, and of course they work in the coastal zone, that is, if there is a need to distract the enemy, destroy its rear communications, destroy some warehouses and

headquarters. battle by placing it to the left under the armpit forward, bamburovo training ground, marine corps training center of the pacific fleet, bombay marines slang, three short machine gun crew, fire, slogan to the center. here, day and night, black berets master all the intricacies of military affairs in the field, and with the start of a special military operation, this is where the combat coordination of units going to donbass takes place. just showing how to work with weapons is one part of my job, the second.

vdss worked for you, they are now charging for me. instructors don’t just do their job, they are people who are in love with their job marine corps. sometimes they even come here with their wives and children, it shows directly that this is the same instructor who taught me to throw grenades, and then it saved or helped me. 30 years ago, sergei bunkov, leaving his military service, did not even think about

becoming a morper. but when fate brought him to the marine corps, he realized that this was his home, he stayed there for the rest of his life, today lieutenant colonel bunkov, battalion commander and one of the most experienced... we need to set him up so that he is confident in himself, so that he knows that he is a fighter, that he is a fighter, that he was taught something, that he can fight back, then you can calm down for such people. course in engineering, medical training, by the end of the program volunteers are armed and ready for any surprise in battle. well, that is, such an introductory exercise, if suddenly he finds himself in a battle with someone else’s machine gun there, he will easily use it, at least he will not get confused, basic questions, the use of weapon operation, he will already know, yes, carrying this law to himself,

just we can’t do without a fleet; in no era could we do without a fleet. in everything times peter distinguished not only his sailors and naval commanders, but also shipbuilders. the creation of the black sea fleet is not only the merit of the south of russia. the black sea fleet was built by the entire russian empire. krushakov, with two frigates and one battleship, forced the turkish fleet to withdraw from the battle. this is art. and what is crimea for russia, so why explain it? whoever owns crimea controls the black sea.

the genius was given a chance to realize his calling. comfortable office in the ward. are we out of our minds? no, of course not, that's why i came to you. compulsory treatment is like an invitation to work. we don't get paid for this. yes. positive colleagues. i noticed that your crazy patients can think. interesting and fun investigations are waiting for you. disappearance of a pizza delivery man detective syndrome tomorrow after the program time is a simple matter nose and zest everything we love alexander call sign

maple sailor of the 15th marine brigade also remembers bombay and his colleagues with warmth.

impregnable assault on the southern dachas the first day we came in we didn’t really know the situation there, right away on the very first day we went for an assault ; our task was to storm; here we were stopped by a khokhlov machine gunner who was initially wounded in his hand; when we started to retreat a little, they started firing at us with mortars and artillery. and i was wounded in both legs, what happened next, the maple remembers with difficulty, the tenth, then he was still shouting, damn it, samurai, don’t leave me, please, i say, i say, maple, of course i won’t leave, no matter what i abandoned you, that’s when

the samurai came to the rescue, he was the only one from their assault group who the fragments almost didn’t hit us, and since alexey was the only one left more or less intact, 4 hours. he carried me and did not abandon me from house to house, the man who was there next to you all this time was with you in battle and did not abandon you, but now he is probably like a brother to me, just like that. in that battle, the samurai pulled the platoon commanders and two more soldiers out from under fire, i had to save them, and i did it, i saved people’s lives, that is, i stayed with them, bandaged them, then pulled them out, saving is his thing blood, he was a civilian a rescuer, served in the ministry of emergency situations, but it’s always scary, another question is how can you control your fear, thanks? experience in the ministry of emergency situations, that is, i was a firefighter, then

a department commander, well, there i gained a lot of experience about danger, because the work of a firefighter is directly related to danger, and the samurai also admits that he always remembered the advice of his instructor from training. we were told, i remember they said just now, that guys, hold on to each other, this will save your life. today alexey and alexander are completing their treatment and rehabilitation in vladivostok in their native brigade, both hope to return to donbass after the amendment. during the special military operation , eleven marines have already been awarded the title of heroes of russia, seven in the 155th marine brigade, three in the 40th moskovsky infantry brigade, and one in a separate special forces unit. meanwhile, the corvette, sharp through the fog, continues

to head towards the intended point: bad weather is no obstacle. a state-of-the-art navigation system allows you to navigate your corvette in any conditions. u this means there is a multifunctional radar complex standing behind us, a barrier. we can target up to 250 targets simultaneously. at a distance of more than 300 km, we can see surface airborne aircraft. officially, the barrier is called an integrated radar complex; it is capable of detecting stealthy targets made using stealth technology at a distance of up to 75 km. the combination of the barrier with the ship's redoubt anti-aircraft missile system makes rezki practically invulnerable. we set a record in the armed forces of the russian federation when we shot down one of more missiles. supersonic, the missile is more than

950 m/s, we successfully shot it down, successfully, at the moment the enemy does not have any supersonic missiles, but we can already shoot down such missiles. to achieve this, the sharp crew must work as a single organism. the most apt comparison that comes to mind is an orchestra. only naval, not a single false note, there should be no wrong action, in the hands of every sailor is the life of the ship and the life of the entire crew, the personnel were selected by the deputy commander of the ship according to educational work by the commander of the ship, personal files were looked through, all people are different, as if there are different nationalities, the whole crew, that’s why they need to be united into one, then they must accept everything... experience skills in order to operate weapons,

military equipment without breakdowns , also carry out combat missions, go to sea. a shift is 8 hours of intense and hard work, so conditions for proper rest have been created on the sharp, of course, taking into account the fact that there is not so much space on a warship, but here military personnel can rest after... the watch , engage in self-service, cultural and leisure events are also held here, there are 20 people in the cockpit, and well, there are cockpits for a smaller number of personnel, but in the bow cockpits this is exactly the number, the ship is a home, but how no matter how good it is at sea or comfortable in the cockpit, every sailor is drawn to land; they spend little time at home, only on weekends.

they are counting the days until he returns from his next trip. why doesn't dad call, she asks when he has there is no connection, this often happens, there is no connection at sea, here he is today. didn’t call, in general they have a very close relationship, at sea, the head of the kovalev family spends much more time than at home, what can i do, the service where he looks after the children leaves, and i’m crying, why are you crying,

well, because you’re bored, it’s still , this is an experience, i’m telling you, i feel calmer when he’s here, just because he’s nearby. the crew is very young, this is not surprising, a modern ship dictates its requirements, so the fleet command when manning project 20380 corvette crews, preference is given to young officers and midshipmen, recent graduates of naval schools. by the way, future commanders are raised and trained here in vladivostok. we have now opened, even here in vladivostok, the nakhimov school, where we lead the procession over the class, our fifth grade, so we constantly go to class hours, they come to us here, we show teachings, training, how it is

in life, so that the younger generation already wants to join the armed forces, well, the navy russian federation. civilian universities, this is kubrick, the nakhimovites live here, this is the wardrobe, all our things are here, there is a separate place for everyone. his student lev panikorovskikh volunteered to give us a tour of the vladivostok branch of the nakhimov school. a year ago , lev decided to leave civilian school and become a nakhimovets. i entered the school because i wanted to learn about the basics of naval training, so that there was a better chance of entering

tavma, from tavma to the navy. school differs from college in themes. that in school, firstly, the discipline appears very good, and secondly, there at the school they give you more knowledge. the far eastern branch of the nakhimov school, created by order of the president of russia, celebrated its first anniversary in 2023. the very first intake included 240 students. today there are already 560 nahimerans on the lists. we have from the fifth to the eleventh, that is, they are after the fourth. well, the plan is to enroll after the fourth grade, right now we are just finishing up this admissions campaign, from july 1st to july 15th testing, i pass it means russian language, mathematics, english, vocational training , psychologists also check them. all the teachers at the school are civilians, as a rule,

reserve officers who taught in city schools, when the recruitment was underway, the management tried to make sure that... we are trying to take the best teachers from vladivostok schools, they, well, are offended, but they understand it, what is necessary. the school curriculum here is somewhat expanded, with more physics and mathematics. pupils learn three languages ​​at once: english, chinese and japanese. far eastern specifics - they joke at school. and of course, naval affairs. and the exam. along the route vladivostok, korsakov, yuzhno-sakhalinsk, along the smoke back, 1500 miles have passed, and so every year, the nakhimovites live here, of course, this is not a home environment,

but it is quite convenient, the pupils themselves say, this room is called a semi-kuvrik, we we do it here. everything is fine, so he goes on leave regularly, he is of second rank there. the lion has been accustomed to naval discipline since childhood, his father is a naval officer, captain of the second rank anton

ponikarovsky: i always took my son with me on ships, because i was on duty 24/7, the captain of the second rank had to leave military service for health reasons, they were written off cleanly ashore, the officer jokes, but the naval jacket did not hang in the closet for long. anton. the ponikarovskys were offered the position of officer-educator in a branch of the nakhimov school. well, i have experience working with personnel, it is clear that there are children over 18 years old, but nevertheless, i also work with parents there. here, of course, it is more difficult in this regard, because you are here you form a child, a pupil, as a person from the very beginning. the head of the family learned at the family council that his son decided to become a nakhimovite. the panekarovskys have such a tradition.

there was no hesitation, because i told lyova, if we decided, then it’s necessary. he passed the exams successfully, well, fifth grade is already behind him. well done, he works hard. my father served in the navy, my mother is also in the military. i also decided to be a military man, to continue my military family. the plans of the nakhimovce ponikorovskys are to successfully pass exams in 5 years and enter higher education. naval school, and their first conscious trip to sea, lev and his classmates made cuttings on a corvette. i was sharp on the corvette, it was a good excursion, but most of all i remember the structure of the ship. reski arrives at a given point exactly at the specified time. corvette sailors spread a special

net on the flight deck and help technicians roll out the rotorcraft from the ship's hangar. it takes less than an hour to prepare a k-27 for flight. helicopters generally come in different variants. this particular helicopter is search and rescue. to carry out search and rescue operations at sea and evacuate those in distress, there is also a variant of an anti-submarine helicopter, which is designed to search, detect, track and destroy submarines. this is a backup point.

yes, if you are still forced to control from another post, then this is precisely the place from which deputy commanders can apply decisions on the use of weapons. flying at sea is much more difficult, helicopter pilots say. the difference is that there is always a strong wind at sea, this is a rough sea, and accordingly, supporting the surface, it is always in motion, that is, our earth is stable, and the ship is always on the move. and accordingly it’s difficult to overcome your instincts, but we succeed, the railing

is littered, the helicopter net is stretched, the flagpole is removed, the ship is ready for a helicopter flight, the ship’s commander is the captain, the crew takes their places and the k-27 easily takes off from the deck of the corvette goes into the fog on your own. aerodrome. after completing the task, the helicopter will again take its place in rezky’s hangar. the task is completed, and the corvette sets off on a reverse course. in a few hours, resky will again pass through the narrows of the golden horn bay and moor on his own. together at the berth of the 36th flagship division of surface ships. the crew will go ashore. the commander will

be one of the last to leave his ship. the course of captain of the third rank kovalev is always the same, home to his family. today, the pacific fleet is experiencing a real rebirth, replacing ships built 30 and 40 years ago; even in soviet times, new and most modern. everyone who is involved in the tehyan fleet is the defenders of our border in general in

the far east, and if there had not been a fleet here, it would not have been here a long time ago. on all these ships and submarines a new generation of far eastern sailors will have to serve, those who now wear the shoulder straps of the nakhimov school and sit at their desks, learning the basics of the difficult science of maritime science. st. petersburg is our main city, kaliningrad, murmansk, vladivostok, sevastopol and on september 1 they will open in mariupol, that is, there will be six schools in khimovsky. they will become naval officers. will come to their first ship, confident that this is the right choice, and that this is the best job in the world. the pacific fleet is confidence in the future and is always ready to repel all enemy attacks. russia and its navy went through many events together, the political system changed,

borders changed, but the russian navy existed. always. the pacific fleet is my homeland. and i would like to see this fleet develop further, so that it becomes more powerful, stronger, so that it thunders, so that its victories the whole world knew his success. and here, on distant shores, the pacific fleet reliably preserves our country’s status as a great maritime power, won by our ancestors in countless naval battles. over 320 years of existence of the russian navy. the ships of the tekhyan fleet are currently solving their problems not only in the operational zone of the fleet. they solve problems in the mediterranean sea, they solve problems in the baltic sea, so it is an honor to serve in the tegan fleet.

we simply cannot do without a fleet, realistically neither in what era we couldn’t do without a fleet, everyone ’s eyes are burning, starting from the great weser, everyone wants war with russia, that’s what... and this propaganda came to this, the philosopher lepnis proposed russia, sweden to seize, colonize, and what’s interesting is that it was oleg, not without reason nicknamed the thing, who in the first treaty between russia and the greeks established the thousand-year tradition of the all-inclusive system, i think that

if peter had realized... suddenly that how terribly difficult all this would be, he might have been i didn’t take it, i found it, that’s right! at the end of the 17th century, on the eve of peter's reign , projects for the dismemberment of russia were actively being developed in europe; it was proposed to turn this country cut off from mary into a semi-colony, where the local population would cultivate land owned by foreign landowners and supply the developed state with raw materials. it was

the philosopher lepnitz who suggested that russia needed it. capture sweden, colonize it, and since the russians are such a lagging nation, gradually translate them into swedish, beat orthodoxy out of them there. sometimes they portray the situation as if it was a mossy russia, overgrown with a beard, there, wrapped in some kind of army coat, that’s where peter self-generated, who cut his beards, shook off the dust there, built everyone up, changed them into european clothes, where did he come from, there he fell from the moon or somewhere else, the fact is that peter lived, his childhood was spent in rooms on the walls of which hung engravings with views of european cities.

merchants, they were excellent sailors, they competed with the gonseans in trade in the baltic, but in the west there were our

trading posts of merchants, and the novgorod merchants were independent in these enterprises. better everything about seafarers was said by one of the most authoritative historians of navigation, the englishman fred thomas jay. at the beginning of the 20th century. the russian fleet, he wrote, the beginning of which, although usually attributed to a relatively late institution founded by peter the great, actually has greater claims to antiquity than the british fleet. centuries before alfred built british ships, russian ships fought in desperate sea battles, and thousands of years ago, they, the russians, were the first sailors of that time. alfred the great, who is often called the father of the british fleet, he ruled england at the end of the 9th century, but 100 years before him, the scandinavian russian fleet actually sailed along the rich trade route from the varyaks to

the greeks, that is, from northern europe to byzantium. and the ancient russian state itself arose by uniting the tribes that lived along the banks of these rivers and lakes. the squads of the kiev princes more than once carried out sea raids on byzantine possessions. russia or from kiev, the path to constantinople is not short, and they prepared for it in advance. it is believed that our ancestors moved along it on canoes or canoes. what kind of ships are these? there is

some evidence that baltic and scandinavian-type ships were used on the dnieper, but there are not many of these finds, that is, there are e.g. parts of these ships were found in the chernihiv region, in gnyovdov, on the upper dnieper, and in kiev itself. european ships were built with a keel made of thick logs, to which the hull planks were attached, and then the frames were attached to them. in the russian lodya, the bottom was a hollowed-out part of the trunk of a large tree, usually an oak. such ships were called monoxides, that is, single-shafts. over time, our ancestors began to build up the sides of the boats using frames, that is, the transverse ribs of the ship, which were used to fasten the skin boards from the outside. these so-called ram

boats were sent on long voyages. but a printed boat is a boat with sewn sides. there are also several options for sewing on these sides. on the one hand, they could be sewn on using roots. on the other hand, it’s not easy, it means they were fastened. to the frame using wooden or metal nails. for a long journey only single-trees hollowed out of oak were suitable. these were made in kievan rus. where there were many old oak forests. on the novgorod lands, for the needs of navigation along local rivers, aspen frames or boats were made from other local trees. they cracked both during manufacture and during use, but this did not bother anyone. the crumpled boat could be used for firewood at the end of the season. the hull or sea boat had all the characteristics of a northern european ship. the boards were laid down. and for sailing across

the sea they had one square sail. to control such a vessel they usually used an onboard rudder shaped like an oar. the ships had the same stems, that is, the bow and stern of the ship; the differences were only in decoration. symmetry makes it possible to better maneuver in some dangerous situations, it is known that on ancient russian ships there was also a rudder on the bow, and there was a person who, in addition to the helmsman, was a bowman, who, while passing through dangerous areas, had the possibility of additional control using a special oar . however, not only the boat was invented by russian sailors. have you been to russia

original types of ships designed for navigation in specific conditions, say, koch, a unique vessel for polar voyages, the technology of which fritov used at the beginning, at the end of the 19th, beginning of the 20th century, and which was ideal for polar voyages. north russian. kochi were fairly large ships with a full deck, well-developed rigging, iron yakars, a mounted rudder and other, not at all archaic, features. additional outer skin protected the koch from damage in icy seas, and the rim was almost circular in cross-section the hull made it possible to avoid the danger of the ship getting stuck in ice. but in europe, koggi and kholki are similar in outline and sailing equipment to kochs. went out of use back

in the 15th century, centuries of great geographical discoveries around the world, centuries of which russian shipbuilders did not have. in northern europe, the shape of the ship begins to change in the 13th century. unfortunately, by this time russia had already been pushed back from its outlets to the seas by its neighbors. peter's famous boot, as he himself wrote later, was found by him in 1688 in the old barn of the flax yard in izmailovo, peter was then 16. his mentor, the dutchman franz timerman, who taught the young heir to the throne geometry and astronomy, taught him to sail.

not only downwind, but also against the wind, which seemed incredible to the future naval commander. in the summer of 1693, the twenty-year-old sovereign traveled to arkhangelsk, there was a port where european merchant ships arrived, there were shipyards where pomeranian ships were built. pomeranian fast boat, three-masted with a gaff sail, with a flat trance stern and...

the large sailing ship had one mast with straight and oblique sails, of the dutch type. armament consisted of 12 small cannons. the russian ship's standard was raised on the yacht for the first time. the flag of the tsar of moscow, being a national relic, is the oldest surviving russian tricolor, and is kept in the central naval museum of st. petersburg. returning from arkhangelsk, peter. the first began building a real navy to seize access to the sea of ​​azov. they built quickly, as if there was a lag there were no russian shipbuilders at all for two centuries. turned his gaze to the south. the emperor was preparing the azov campaign as the first step on the way to the southern seas. to break through to the sea expanses of the south, peter chose the don. this river was one of the most important trade arteries of russia,

but the mouth of the don and the exit to the sea of ​​azov was blocked by the powerful turkish fortress of azov. in 1695, with the start of navigation to azov in april, it became clear that this fortress could not be taken without a fleet. on october 20, the russian army retreated, leaving a detachment of three thousand in recaptured villages watchtowers, not far from the fortress.

this is a trait of great rulers, they are not afraid to admit their mistake in time, not to lose heart and, having realized the reason for the failure, to begin implementing their plans again. to block azov from the sea and stop supplying the fortress, you need a fleet, you need to build it. how long will it take, but should be ready by next april. a whole fleet, what's wrong? this is all peter. under his pressure, the boyar duma decides to build 52 sailing and mushroom ships. here the question of personality in history immediately arises.

for more than 100 years, it has occupied the original russian lands, the former possessions of veliky novgorod, and cut off russia’s access to the baltic sea. at the turn of the 16th-18th centuries , the danger increased many times over, as young charles x, who considered himself invincible, came to power in sweden. but in reality, he was an outstanding ruler who was going to spend his life like alexander the great.