all my childhood on city day i went with my parents to our city to see fireworks, the only day of the year when you can go to bed later, and such beauty around, to sleep late, every guest had to go to bed, but when you get into such magic, does it matter what time it is, filipova, andrey podgornov, konstantin posylkim, tatyana bakulina, channel one, vladimir region, this concludes our broadcast. the broadcast will continue with the documentary film "symbols of russia". stay with us and stay up to date with events. today , the central match of the sixth round of the russian premier league will take place in st. petersburg. moscow spartak will arrive to visit zenit. on the eve of the most important game , the petersburgers announced the extension of contracts with two of the team's leaders. brazilians wendel and claudno extended their agreements with the club. both midfielders will remain

in the northern capital until at least the end of the 2027-2028 season, while the contracts contain a clause on the possibility of an extension for another year. wendel joined zenit in 2020, twenty-six-year-old hovbeck played 129 matches for the st. petersburg club, scoring twenty goals and making thirty-one assists. claudiniu has been playing for zenit since 2021, and he also has 20 goals and 26 assists in 110 games. at the same time , zenit announced the departure of striker wilson isidor. the french forward is going on loan to english sunderland. at the same time , the british, who play in the second division of the championship, received an option to buy the player if, of course, they are satisfied price game characteristics of the football player. izidor moved to zenit from lokomotiv, also on loan. then the petersburgers formalized a full transfer. in total, in the blue-white-blues. izidor took part in 26

matches, in which he scored four goals. izidor's departure gave rise to a new wave of rumors about the imminent arrival of alexander sobolev to zenit. it cannot be ruled out that in petersburg they are thus freeing up space for the scandalous striker, who has been planning to leave moscow spartak since the beginning of the season. the new coach of the red-whites, dein stankovic, from the start championship first put the insufficiently motivated forward on the bench, and then sent him to train with the reserves. of course, sobolev will not take part in today's match with zenit. in the russian football cup this week , the premier league teams had a rest, but all the matches of one 128 regions were played on the way. in novosibirsk, mestnaya sibir and barnaulsky temp played a match that could well be called volleyball for both fans and coaches. a quarter of an hour after the start of the game, the visitors opened the scoring, serving with corner of the field.

in a row with an interval of 10 minutes the players picked up the pace. in the second half a penalty kick led to a goal by alexander novichkov, and then vladimir zavyalov managed to hit the far corner of the goal from an acute angle. however, siberia did not give up, especially since it was their turn to make a goal double. and here nikita roshkov showed himself again. first, after his header , gleb bakharev leveled the situation 3:3, and already in the third minute of stoppage time, roshkov, with a pass from his namesake kosatkin. set

the final result 4:3. victory for siberia. omsk irtysh, due to the replacement of the grass at the home stadium krasnaya zvezda, was forced to host chelyabinsk in domodedovo near moscow. in the first half, the teams exchanged goals, the nominal guests opened the scoring. irtysh goalkeeper nikita matyunin unsuccessfully blocked the ball, nikita goldobin succeeded in the follow-up. the return goal, and the goals were scored 20 minutes later. grigory labanov hit the near, lower corner of the goal. no more goals were scored in regular time. in the penalty shootout, chelyabinsk players flawlessly executed the first seven kicks, here for irsh striker vadim karev, this number turned out to be unlucky. his shot was parried by nikolai rybikov and brought his team to the next round of the tournament. increased attention, as in the previous year, was focused on the performance of the three representatives of the media league who made it to this round of the competition. last year's troublemakers from... drots, let us recall, in

the previous draw they reached the fourth round, this time they limited themselves to the second, the offender of the charges of the former csk player, the last champion of the soviet union, dmitry kuznetsov. became spartak of konstrom. in this meeting, everything was decided by the only goal from the penalty spot in the second half. the muscovites striker danilo proshlyakov went to help his defenders and played with his hand. the referee of the match oleg snegerev appointed an eleven-meter penalty, which kiril chursin confidently converted. broke boys, which is led by former defender of rostov and moscow dynamo vitaly dyakov, conceded away from dzerzhinsky khimik already in the ninth minute. alexey sergienko struck from outside. so precisely that the boys' goalkeeper nikolay zirikov only managed to see the ball into the net with his eyes. six minutes before the final whistle, the capital team had a great chance to recoup and transfer the match to a penalty shootout. the same sergienko put his hand under vadim cherny's shot and the chief referee evgeny rubtsov

put the ball on the spot. ilya davidov volunteered to carry out the sentence, but his first shot was parried by nikita shulkin and shtanga, and when trying to finish off, the khimik goalkeeper showed simply incredible reaction. just a minute and a half later, shulkin again received applause from the stands, having pulled the ball out from under crossbar after a shot by maxim mayrovich. 1:0. khimik, with difficulty, made it to the 1/64. the only media club to pass the second round of the russian cup was amkal, which beat domodedovo in veles 2:0 in the moscow region. here, both goals were scored from play. in the first half, vasily mavrin scored a goal, assisted by former dynamo moscow midfielder anatoly katrich. the second goal was scored 10 minutes after the break. stepan kostyukov, having received the ball, did not think long before sending it into the goal with one touch. the most critical moment for the home team created only at the end of the match, when yaroslav ivakin shot from an acute angle, but maxim

shvagerev diverted the ball to the corner. 2:0. amkal created a mini sensation, beating the second team of the second football national league. vologda. dynamo, hosting ivanovsky tekstilshchik, opened the scoring shortly before the break. daniil krivoruchka, who had freed himself from the guardianship of the visiting defenders, managed to convert the corner into a goal . the events of the first half did not end there. in the time already compensated by daniil tsurkov , ruslan bashirov went for the tackle with a straight leg and immediately received a straight red card from the referee. but that was not all, the visitors earned the right to a corner, and aleksandr eliseev was the most. but the tekstilshchik players thought differently. at the end, they broke the opponent's resistance, scoring two goals in 2 minutes. first, aleksey skvartsov with a pass from ilya detenyshev put ivanovtsy

ahead, and then a very similar attack, all from the same right flank, was completed with an accurate shot by vladimir azarov. 3:1, tekstilshchik's victory. managed to effectively send it to the far corner of the penalty area on the verge of being offside spartak's goal. this goal turned out to be the only one in the match - 1:0 dynamo. alexander sadakov, sports news, channel one. the coat of arms, the anthem, the flag, the symbol of the state in the middle air that we breathe, you hardly

notice it while it is there, but as soon as someone tries to take away the flag or ban the anthem, such a fierce resistance arises in your soul, as if you are being deprived of the last one. the russian flag is more than 300 years old, it was established by peter ii on january 20, 1705. the arrangement of the stripes on the flag then explained the structure of the world. red, the corporeal, physical world blue, the heavenly world, and above white,

the divine world. do you think we have changed much in these 300 years, no. now the most popular answers are red blood, blue sky. white purity and spirituality. the choice of colors for the national flag by peter i was a purely political move, essentially the choice of allies in europe. peter draws flags with his own hand. he appoints the white-blue-red tricolor as the flag of the merchant fleet, and the personal standard of the emperor, black-yellow-white. this flag was used by the ground forces. it is no coincidence that black and yellow subsequently the combination became the well-known st. george ribbon. these colors had nothing to do with the ancient history of russia or the traditions of the slavs. peter wanted russia to stand in line with europe.

april 1918, it was created by ilya repin's student, artist sergei chikhonin. the abbreviation rsfsr was written in gold old church slavonic letters in the upper left corner. this is really old church slavonic ligature , quite well stylized as an old one. handwritten writing of letters, that is , before the era of early printed books, but it did not

catch on, only in 1924 the flag of the ussr became familiar to many since childhood red banner with a sickle, hammer and star, this version remained unchanged until the collapse of the soviet union. the red flag today is perceived not only and not so much as a symbol of the ussr, but as a symbol of a great victory. on the victory flag, in addition to the sickle and hammer, there is an inscription 150th order of kutuzov, second degree idretskaya rifle division. idritsa, a small and quiet village in the southeast of the pskov region. almost on the border with belarus. fierce battles here lasted almost 8 months. 150th rifle division

received the name idrisskoe for the liberation of the village from the fascist occupation in july 1944. eight military units and formations received the honorary name idrisskaya. among them was the 150th rifle division, which received its first award in the form of this honorary name. and then the combat path of the 150th division passed through the lands of latvia, poland, germany. it was the fighters of the idris division mikhail egorov and meliton kantaria who hoisted this banner over the reichstag in defeated berlin. this flag is the flag of victory,

a symbol that unites us all, a symbol of victory over fascism, the main thing is that it does not cancel or replace our russian state flag. on december 25, 1991, at 7 p.m.,

crimea, minsk, kiev, tashkent, alma-ata suddenly became abroad, ahead were the collapse of industry, anti-terrorism, russophobia, no one could even think of such a thing. 1 month is the average shelf life of a flag if it hangs outside, in winter, when there are sharp temperature changes, it is shorter, in summer longer, about once every six months we receive orders from the kremlin palace, well, the customer is the fso, the federal security service, they are the ones who order these

4 m by 6 m flags for the kremlin palace, and at the rate of one flag per replacement. once a month. the main flag of the country is made here at this facility. previously , flags were woven, not sewn, so they played, really, in the wind. the cloth was made of shulka, it seemed to flow in the wind. the secrets of production were passed down from generation to generation. it was extremely difficult and very expensive to make such a flag. today, a more economical technology has been invented - thermal printing. we we use super-strong fabrics with super-strong weave, but the dyeing takes place on this heat press, first we dye the blue color, then the red, the white color is not dyed, white color, the base color of the fabric,

after that the flag is sewn. the action of heat penetrates the paint into the fabric, penetrates it through and through, such a flag does not fade in the sun and is not subject to temperature changes. kaluga region, baranovka village. listen, today, please clean the bulls' threshing floor, okay. yes, yes, yes, well, okay, that's all for now, every morning andrey davidov greets under the russian flag, we will hang it, because the flag needs to be changed periodically, but it can fray and tear over time. the farmer started this tradition more than 20 years ago. in 2000, davidov had just started

his business, and then he began to raise the flag over his yard. in general, i thought about this when i visited canada in 1995, there were flags on almost every farm, but we thought about where to hang the russian flag, and wanted to choose the highest place in baranovka, first we hung it on tower in the pressure, because the flag is visible from everywhere, but unfortunately storks fly to us, the flag was in the way for the storks, the second place we chose is our park, the canopy is the highest place in the park, we erected this fact. andrey farmer, he breeds breeding bulls, the same ones from which steaks are made. in the late nineties , this was a completely new technology for russia, everything had to be started from scratch. andrey davidov's farm, where they started the tradition of raising the russian flag, is located under the koluga on

abandoned lands that used to belong to the village of baranovka. former village, it died out, it was erased from the map of russia back in 1968, and 30 years later, thanks to the efforts of andrey davidov, it reappeared on the map of russia. in addition to the flag, we have order in the household, we have no dirt, we have no weeds. we have no papers, russia is a huge territory, the largest in the world, and if in every household in russia, like mine, there is order, and there is a flag, then, in general , russia will live well, yeah, i would like this... the path to one's calling is very

cernist, what professions have our guests mastered on the way to the dream, i was still working. instructor in the district committee of the komsomol, and since there was no such rate, in my work book it is written cleaner yakubovich. i worked in the library for 3 years, i really didn't like it, but we have a story about how you returned to your native library. oh, tatyana, can i make my own solkhs? all my professions, whether it was a cook's apprentice, a loader, they were selected taking into account that i would have as much time as possible to do what i love. i worked on central television, as a senior accountant, a senior. you said there would be a hedgehog, and this what? i had my first entry in the book, my favorite one, the night receptionist, it wasn't

offensive that everyone was listening to you, but no one knew, constantly, i was giving away my voice, somehow i was sitting at home having breakfast, i had a radio beacon hanging on the wall, and a girl was singing, and i was sitting there evaluating how well the girl sings, such a wonderful voice, and then such, oh my, it's me singing, watch after the program time. has a heraldic meaning, there are no trifles here, by the way, about trifles, heads, tails,

tails came up, we need heads, look pay attention, this coin has our coat of arms , the eagle with crowns, a schiter and an orb, this one has a completely different eagle without... crowns, two coins from one pocket, this is not a fake, not a mistake, both coins are absolutely genuine, the first coin with an eagle and without a crown of regalia began to be minted almost immediately after the collapse of the soviet union. in troubled times, confusion with state symbols is inevitable. in the early nineties , the old soviet symbols began to be abolished, and the new russian...

the prayer was heard not only in heaven, but in the heraldic council, the body that develops and approves state symbols. the council's meetings coincided with

the preparations for the sochi olympics. usually , olympic coins, they, so to speak, should have state symbols of the countries where the olympics are held, right? and therefore, so to speak, it is said that, as if to fulfill the requirements of the international olympic committee and other structures, similar decisions were made on... in 2016 , a modest message finally appeared on the bank of russia website: on the coins the coat of arms of russia will be minted, a two-headed eagle with regalia, crowns, scepter and orb. the two-headed eagle appears in russia under ivan ii in 1497, it was a well-thought-out political move. ivan ii, after the fall of constantinople, declares russia the heir

to the byzantine empire. europe and asia, in the west the eagle is single-headed, in the east it is double-headed, because it expresses. symphony or symphony, in greek, it is better to make such an emphasis, between secular power and spiritual power, above both eagles there is a crown and equality of honor, and harmony, and balances, this means that the construction of the byzantine empire included the authority of the emperor, the authority of the patriarch,

the authority of the state and the authority of the church. and both sides sought to establish harmonious relations. in heraldry, everything matters, not only the size, but also the color and shapes and any other seemingly small details. the russian coat of arms has a lot of variation in the arrangement of the heads, the crown, the shields with the coats of arms, the lands over the centuries. every russian tsar wanted the coat of arms to be associated with his era. reign. but most often, changes to the coat of arms were associated with pivotal key events in the history of russia. under ivan the terrible, the eagle acquired crowns on its heads, a red shield on its chest, and an image of a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear. this is a sign of the moscow kingdom, the strengthening and centralization of power. the seal

of ivan the terrible. 1577, it is interesting in that it is also double-sided, yes, on one side there is a two-headed eagle, on its chest there is a horseman on a horse slaying snakes with a spear, on the other side there is a unicorn on its chest, but it the unicorn is considered to be the personal emblem of ivan the terrible and his personification on the state coat of arms through the unicorn, 1613, the eagle on the coat of arms spreads its wings. the romanov dynasty comes to power in russia, at the same time a third crown appears above the eagle as a symbol of unity: great russians, little russians and belarusians. the two-headed eagle is often called the coat of arms of the romanov dynasty. in fact, this is not so. the romanov family had its own noble family coat of arms. it depicts a griffin, a mythological creature, a winged lion with eagle's head. the royal family inherited it from their distant ancestor, the military commander

nikita romanov, a participant in many of ivan the terrible's victorious campaigns. 1667. the scepter and orb appear in the eagle's claws. tsar alexei romanov ends the russian-polish conflict with a complete victory. russia becomes equal among other european countries. 1721. the crowns on the coat of arms change shape. the eagle itself turns from gold to black. black color in heraldry is not just. on seals and other images of the state coat of arms imperial crowns appear above duglov marl, and it is known from memoirs that at this time there is very active work with foreign ambassadors, to whom, when they come here to petersburg, and perhaps explain how, that in peter's title, it is better to say,

to call him emperor. 1799, the maltese cross and crown unexpectedly appear on the russian coat of arms, emperor paul i becomes the grand master of the maltese order, so that malta could well have become part of russia, if , as always, the british had not intervened. 1857, alexander ii the liberator reforms russian heraldry. in accordance with european rules, it began to look to the left. shields with the coats of arms of kazan, poland, kherson, satovrichesky, with the united coat of arms of the grand duchies, kiev, vladimir, novgorod, as well as with the coats of arms of astrakhan, siberia, georgia and finland appeared on the wings. the state coat of arms of russia did not change again until the february revolution of 1917. after the overthrow of nicholas ii, the eagle

lost its crowns. and other attributes, but this eagle did not last even a year. already in november 17, the bolsheviks adopt a decree on the destruction of the classes of citizens. remove everything that could remind of the damned tsarism, but soon came the realization of the importance of state symbols, the country is in troubled times, civil war, here is one of the projects of the coat of arms of that troubled time, here is everything, and an eagle, and a soldier, a peasant with

sheaves, a red flag with st. george the victorious. only in january 1923 was a commission created to develop the state coat of arms of the soviet ...

the inaccuracy could not help but cause a smile. in a huge peasant country such the error was corrected only in 1937. since then, the coat of arms has remained virtually unchanged, only ribbons with the names of new union republics were added from time to time. initially, there were four ribbons, these are the russian federation, ukraine, belarus and the transcaucasian federation, these are four ribbons, this is what it started with, then the coat of arms was modified in different forms depending on the number of republics, well, at the peak of its development, let's say, the coat of arms had 16 ribbons. "we are so accustomed to the red stars on the kremlin tower that we can hardly imagine, that in their place there were once two-headed royal eagles, and meanwhile, the eagles were over

red square almost until the mid -thirties. they began to irritate stalin only when aviation came into fashion, and he began to watch air parades." we were born to turn a fairy tale into dust, to overcome space and vastness, reason gave us steel arms , wings, a fiery motor instead of a heart, the eagles returned to the kremlin, or rather not even to the kremlin, to red square only in 1997, there they are above the iberian ones. gets along well with the stars. this is what it looks like the correct russian coat of arms: a golden eagle with three crowns, a scepter, an orb, and a red shield on its chest. on its chest is a horseman slaying

a dragon with a spear. the modern russian coat of arms is quite different from the imperial coat of arms before revolutionary russia. it is believed that by changing its heraldic color from black to gold, it lost all connection with the imperial form of government. three crowns above the heads of the eagles, the scepter and the orb in their paws , rather bright monarchical symbols remained only as a tribute to tradition and they immediately found your interpretation. three crowns today mean three branches of power: legislative, executive and judicial. and the scepter and orb are the sovereignty and independence of russia. rise, stand up, this is my office, not a passageway, he is from here! excuse me, comrade colonel! you will go to switzerland! according to the legend of varanasa. your target, swiss general

henri guzon. hitler is ready for war, it is about to begin. there are strangers in our village, two men in a black mercedes. i think they are interested in you. you will go with us. most likely, you will be sent to the gulag, fights, the illegal life of a colonel b...

tokyo, beijing, the olympics without the flag and anthem of russia, our athletes came out with such a flag. when they stood on the pedestal, the first concert of pyotr il'vich tchaikovsky was playing. tchaikovsky, of course, is also our everything, he is the most performed composer in the world, but this is not the anthem of the country with which you want to celebrate a well-deserved victory. tchaikovsky's first concert is playing. i could not stop the tears at all, they just flowed like a stream and i even had to take sedatives after awards ceremony, because... i had this state, and from this, from

this understanding that this is how it all ends, that my sports career, despite the fact that it is simply wonderful, that all the titles that can be won, i won, and the last olympic games, they are without the symbols of our country, for the first time the anthem of russia sounded on the radio on the night of...

the performance of the anthem was associated with victories, with victories on the fronts of the great patriotic war. when it sounded on the day of the victory parade on red square, then people brought tears to their eyes, since the anthem was perceived as a victory anthem. with the beginning of the turning point in the war, after the battle of stalingrad , an all-union competition for the creation of a new anthem was announced in the country. in the spring of 1943 , this

book landed on joseph stalin's desk, there are 96 versions of the anthem, written by different poets and composers. well, here is the text by arkhangelsky, muradelli. in general, more than one version was proposed, that is , specifically, for example, elergestan and mikhalkov proposed three slightly different ones variant, that is, there are 96 texts, but fewer authors. stalin looked through everything and made a bookmark on page 83. here it is, the first version of the anthem of the soviet union. work on the text continued at the highest level. stalin called sergei mikhalkov and asked him to add another verse to reflect the power of the country and faith in victory. on october 28, 1943 , the poets were invited to a personal meeting.

some comments were made, we had a version of free peoples, a noble union, there was a question:

the soviet union without text performed more 20 years, only at the end of the seventies under brezhnev it was decided to return the words, but without any mention of stalin. the work on the text was entrusted to the poet sergei mikhalkov. those who are now over forty remember these words very well. the anthem was printed by ours. the first official anthem in the history of russia was the english song "god save the king".

the lyrics to this song were not even composed, but simply translated by the court poet vasily zhukovsky. pushkin is our everything. you won't believe it, but here too the brilliant poet put his hand. vasily zhukovsky's text was one line by alexander pushkin was added. the anthem appeared in 1816 and was called "the prayer of the russians". the borrowed british anthem did not last long, it is always like that with the english, they had just defeated napoleon together, it would seem that they were friends forever, but after a few years they were irreconcilable enemies. in august 1833

, nicholas i returned from a trip to prussia, he was angry, he was greeted there with the sounds of an english march. a competition for its creation was immediately announced. the new anthem was declared the state anthem and remained the only official anthem until 1917. after the february revolution, god save the tsar was overthrown along with other attributes of tsarism. the provisional government that replaced it approved a new national anthem. it was the french

marsiglieu. the new anthem instead of the internationale appeared 25 years later during the great patriotic war. the union is unarmed, the republics freedom

forever, great fury. in 1990 , a government commission was formed in the rsfsr to create a national anthem. a patriotic song was chosen as the music mikhail glinka. after the collapse of the ussr in 1991, glinka's melody remained the anthem of the russian federation. the patriotic song of mikhail glinka was the official anthem for exactly 10 years from 1990 to 2000, music without words. our athletes after the olympics in sydney in october 2000.

the council argued for almost six months. the only decision that ultimately satisfied almost everyone was to return the soviet anthem. but something had to be done about the words about the non-existent soviet union. the poet was instructed to change the content of the anthem sergei mikhalkov, for the third time. ours are spread out.

today, the performance of the anthem is regulated by a special law. the law clearly states: the anthem must sound at the opening and closing of a meeting of the federation council, a session of the state duma , military ceremonies. the chimes of the spasskaya tower strike briefly every 15 minutes, but do you hear, this is the anthem of russia in the bell ringing, the anthem of russia on the spasskaya tower is played four times a day, at 6:00 in the morning, at noon, as now, at 6 pm, at 12 midnight, and of course, on new year's, after the president's congratulations.

and i am 10 years old and i know the anthem of the russian federation. every monday, all students of this gymnasium from the first to the eleventh grade sing the anthem of russia before classes. since september 2022, children have been doing this in all schools in our country, during the ceremony of raising the national flag at the beginning of the school week. but this tradition has existed in this school for many years. before the bell , everyone usually goes crazy, runs, plays. while on monday we sing the anthem, and then classes. we did not place special emphasis on the fact that everyone should and is obliged, that is, this is natural

the process of education, therefore children perform the anthem, they understand that this is the anthem of their country, and thus unobtrusively, but patriotic education in our school was, is and will be. the ministry of education proposed to extend this tradition to all russian schools, to raise the flag to perform the national anthem at the beginning. of each school week, as for the anthem, the flag, yes, this is very correct, and in demand, only it is necessary that it be done with dignity, today the coat of arms of russia with royal, imperial symbols gets along well with the anthem born in the ussr, as well as two flags, the red, the victory flag and the russian trikalon. looks very harmonious next to each other. we have stopped dividing our people into white and red.

the history of our country has finally restored its continuity, succession. stalin's words spoken on the eve of the revolution of troubles of all geopolitical catastrophes of the 20th century, sound especially modern and timely. they need great upheavals, we need a great russia.

rise, stand up, what are you doing here, lady? this is my office, not the checkpoint yard, get out of here, excuse me, comrade colonel, colonel

rybkina, i am your new chief. department, oh, we already have a chief of the special department, this is some kind of misunderstanding, this is moscow's decision, or is moscow a misunderstanding to you, major prokofiev, understood, you are settled, comrade colonel, if you need anything, call the duty officer, give permission to go, clean up the pigsty, checked. then in 1954 my appearance in arkut caused a furor, if only the first colonel appeared in the arkut branch of the gulag, and it was me, to a woman as a chief it took me a long time to get used to it, but in my 25 years of working in intelligence, it was not the first time i had to get used to a new

role.

i was born in 1907 in the tolsk province in a small railway settlement. my father served as an assistant to the station master and we somehow survived the revolution and the beginning of the civil war. in 1920, my father passed away, he died of tuberculosis. my mother, two younger brothers and i moved to smolensk. hard times came for us. but soon, through acquaintances, i was hired to work in the library of a military unit, and just 2 years later i became political instructor of a colony for juvenile delinquents. in mid-1928, i was transferred to moscow, where i soon began working as a gpu machinist.