time, so it is not new, but again here we do not need to say that it is bad, it does not work, it really works, here we need to say that it is cool, since they have moved from theory to practice, that is, this is the first private space rocket, this is not the first private company that launched a rocket, but let's say this, this is the first successful company that does it successfully and does it quite strongly and quite massively, before this there were no such companies, and in principle now, probably there are still no, except for one, here are our rockets, we are trying now. to produce them so that they are only from russian components, and does elon musk have russian components? elon musk does not have russian components, i think that there are a number of specialists who are somehow related to russia, maybe they left our country, but they received an education in our country, we have excellent engineering schools, it is no secret that our rocket scientists, programmers and other technical specialists are very strong, they are very valuable in other countries, well, it's not a secret. many people know this, but our

products are definitely used in american cosmonautics, our products are involved in the largest missions that everyone is hearing about now, there is the perseverance rover, the american space agency, it basically flew into space and ended up on mars, thanks to the fact that we have the energomash enterprise in roscosmos, which is engaged in the development and production of rocket engines, therefore, the fact that one side uses the product of the other side in space, this is absolutely normal practice, since it will cover everything. it doesn't always work out, but nevertheless there is a task of switching to completely domestic components, it, as i understand, is being solved quite successfully now. and what do you think was the most important factor in the success of this company? i think the main factor here is the approach to pr, we just talked above about popularization activities, why do this, since, as it seems to me, any success and even any failure can be presented under such a sauce, that people will be interested in creating this kind of information. around

certain events, but they not only talk, they also do, they both talk and do, but when they do, they also talk about it in such a way that it attracts a lot of people's attention, and accordingly the company becomes popular, so gradually we adopt this experience, we come up with some new practices to make cosmonautics more open, but at the same time, of course, no one says that all the secrets should be to disclose, people don't need it, people just need to feel that they live in a country that launches rockets and to immerse themselves a little bit in this process and for them to sit and really. be proud that we launch rockets into space. many people in russia think that space is only large cities, these are cities where space enterprises of the cross-cosmos are located, where there are cosmodromes, but at the same time, if something is remote, then they are as far from space as from moscow, let's say, but we are fine we know the arctic region, which has now begun to develop by huge steps, develop connections with space, we now understand that without space we... will not be able to develop, tell us

about space and the arctic region, here it is worth understanding that the arctic region, it has long been involved in our domestic space program, since many devices that were designed there for certain difficult conditions, for example, landing on the moon or landing on mars potentially, they were tested precisely in the arctic region, since the climate is similar in one way or another, and in some aspects the arctic region has a harsher climate, so in principle... our space technology has long been using the arctic region, including for design and its creation, but if we talk about modern times, then the arctic and space have a direct connection, we have a satellite group called the arctic, the arctic satellites were launched in the twenty-first year, they are needed precisely in order to develop, well, in that including the economic direction of development - the arctic region, that is, these are satellites that monitor the arctic region from a distance, observe the ice situation, how ships navigate there, we have the northern sea route there. very seriously, very

important from the point of view of the economy, therefore here the satellites directly participate in the development of the arctic region, well, in general , several more satellites will be launched under this program, in fact, we will get a satellite group that monitors the arctic region, which is not very convenient to do, for example, with the international space station, from which the northern orbits are not visible, well, due to the ballistics of the flight , it is not so easy to study the arctic today, it is not so easy, it is necessary to launch into certain orbits, this is enough. processes, well, here it is worth understanding that in general, every mission in space, it is still unique, since there are many parameters that influence the choice of design features or flight orbit of this or that spacecraft, ship, station, interplanetary, here again it depends on what we are designing. we continue our conversation with denis prudnik about the connection between space and the arctic. we have a very ambitious project connected precisely with the arctic m, this is. uh a satellite constellation

of the sphere uh, which was supposed to eliminate the lag, yes us from the west in digital just uh politics, tell us a little about it? yes, in fact, it seems to me that this is... one of the projects that all residents of our country should follow - this is a very ambitious project for essentially creating a new constellation satellites in low earth orbit, which must implement a number of tasks, these are tasks that are of extreme importance for our country as a whole, yes, that is, for the economy, again, for the development of our country, but it is also interesting for the average person, since within the framework of this satellite group , satellites will be launched, for example, so that we have satellite internet, which we also often talk about, so really... the project, the first part of the project has already started, we have already spoken about the arctic as one of satellite constellations, which will be included in the sphere project, but also at the end of the twenty-second year , the skivedes satellite was launched, the skiv demonstrator satellite, which will make up a significant part of the entire satellite constellation, these are satellites

just to provide communications, this is a common picture that people draw, here is the earth and many, many satellites around it, these are just our skif satellites, and as current practice shows according to reviews... everything works well, everything works normally, and the demonstrator is, since in order to launch serial satellites it is necessary to work out all the technologies directly in orbit, that is , no matter how much we would like to use a computer, use modern modeling tools, it is not always possible to predict what will happen in space, therefore a demonstrator is launched, certain comments on the problem are found on it, and then we refine them new satellites that are included in the series, and we can launch the serial group itself, which will ensure the implementation of this or that task, in depending on what kind of satellite grouping it is, so the project is very ambitious for me, very important, and absolutely right, you noted that it should eliminate the inequality between us in the development of it technologies compared to the west, this is how it is extolled precisely in ruscosmos, in our

government, as such, one of the most significant projects of our cosmonautics, well, for the next decade for sure, if the task is realized, it is really very, very cool, directly bringing the residents of our country closer to cosmonautics, well, right literally there in one click we will all be in space, even being on the territory of russia, it turns out that we need to make a siren production of satellites, which we do not have yet, but the head of roscosmos borisov set the task that in the coming years we should produce one satellite per day. yes, indeed, in interviews with yuri ivanovich borisov, phrases are often heard that in order to implement the sphere project, it is necessary to establish serial production of satellites, but this is an absolutely logical task, since the new the group will consist of one and a half thousand, well, different numbers are heard again on the internet now in the media, but in any case there will be a lot of these satellites and in order to deploy the satellite group they need to be produced, in order to produce they need to be produced faster, in order to produce faster, it is necessary to essentially develop new

mechanisms of technological production, a design mechanism that will transfer the industry from uniform production, when we make one cool satellite to that, what we do at once. many of the same cool satellites, this is a very important, as it seems to me, task of the whole system and education, internal technological process in roscosmos, it seems ambitious, because of this very-very interesting, well, actually, that's why i urge everyone to follow this, since a lot of issues are being resolved in order to implement one project, this directly shows that space is very difficult, but very interesting, including, just about space education, but is it true that our domestic specialists are very, well , space specialists are very... highly valued in the world, well, i can say from personal experience that this is so, since during my studies, even at the higher educational institution in my country, which i have spoken about many times, i was offered internships in different countries from america to china, namely to develop aerospace technology for

some western companies, western structures, that is why i believe that our specialists are very strong in this area, in general i consider them the strongest, since we we really make very cool products, and what? to say about space education in other countries, well, leading powers, space ones like america, china and so on. well, again, it is very difficult to judge what their system looks like in other countries, but it seems to me that it is also important to understand that mentalities are slightly different, the americans have one mentality, actually, connected with education, they have a very widespread test system for choosing electives, with the chinese it is generally very difficult to say what is happening, since it is quite a closed industry, what happens inside it, how is it aimed in the education system. on training personnel, it is also very difficult to understand, but it seems to me that the difference in mentalities is very strong, well , at least this is what we say in the united states, and our advantage is that we train specialists not to solve one specific problem, for example, designing a screw or a nut for a satellite, we train a whole specialist

who is not narrowly focused on a broad profile, who has specialization in one some narrow direction, for example , life support systems, but at the same time if you put it... i don't know of any launch vehicle for development, it will also easily adapt, taking into account the continuity of generations, it will accept the experience of colleagues who will be at work and will also be able to create rockets, since it has fundamental. knowledge that relates to the design of rocket space technology, now everyone is discussing missions to the moon to mars, but i know for sure that we are now preparing for a mission to venus, what do you know about it? yes, indeed, we are currently developing a project called venus, venus d - this is a new automatic interplanetary station, i like to note that we are still the only country in the world that has carried out a soft landing on venus. venus is called the hellish planet. it has a very harsh climate, very high temperatures on the surface of about 450 ° celsius, very high pressure,

so technically this task is very, very difficult, that is, well, it is hard to imagine - even trivially small computers with microelectronics, which will work in such conditions, but soviet engineers managed to solve this, and several times successfully landed devices on venus, now as a logical continuation of the soviet program for the study of venus , the venera d project is being developed, where well , the capacity of scientific equipment that will solve scientific problems will be significantly increased, also a very ambitious project, very serious, had to be carried out in cooperation with western partners, but now it has been decided that this the parade will be developed within our country, and i think that we will also be able to accomplish this task together as a country with the proper support of all residents. recently, a media report appeared that russia and america, that is, roscosmos and nasa, are developing a document according to which it will be taken out of international orbit.

not everything burns, god forbid a piece of metal from a structure falls on someone's head, it will be very bad, so this is a very complex process, even earlier before this , about a year and a half ago, there was even an estimate of how much it would cost to bring kas down into orbit, this sum of several billion dollars was calculated then, that is, it is a complex process, but again now we probably need to think more not about when... it will be deorbited, but until what point this station will be able to exist, here are the official dates, the twenty-eighth year, you can

see rumors that the service life there will be extended until the thirties, thirty- second years, the americans want to be there until at least the thirty-first year, therefore here we still have 8 years in reserve, 7-8 years to fly to the international space station, but at the same time think about creating our own orbital station, which will replace it. i know that recently, when the nts was held, the russian orbital station was discussed in energy, i know that you were invited to the chief designer, can you say some of the main differences, the main sets that will be on the russian orbital station, how will it differ from the iss? in fact, there are a lot of them, again the same technical aspects that we heard, at least about what we can talk about, it really turns out to be a cool station, and now returning to this meeting, a meeting with the chief designer, who was by... roskosnos invited me and my fellow popularizers, we learned a lot of new things about the station, if i

went to meet them with the thought that we would hear about a new scientific laboratory in orbit, then i left there with the fact that we will essentially have a kind of conditional technology park at low in the earth's orbit, that is, a station that initially operates on other principles, that is, now we are talking about the international space station as a large scientific laboratory in space, then about the ros station we will be able to say that this is a large technology park in space. to which third-party private companies will be attracted to implement , again, these or those scientific experiments, that is, it will essentially be a technological platform that will be able to expand greatly when interacting with partners, it turns out that we will build such a, well really the first technology park in orbit, which will be able to solve a wide range of problems that are needed there for the development of our cosmonautics, well, and in general, how will it differ from the iss? well, in fact , there will be quite a lot of differences, if we talk about the composition. then at the first stage it will be smaller in the number of modules than the russian segment of the iss, even this is understandable, since the creation

is a fairly long process, but for example, we will have airlocks that can be used to conduct external experiments in space, without involving astronauts, probably, i think, now they are developing all the different manipulator arms, which are in large quantities on the iss, but not large, only two, well, two and the ero has appeared with us and a cargo boom, which is sometimes considered a manipulator. which was on the peace station is also on the iss, but nevertheless on ross will be on ross, well, i think that a new arm will be developed, because if an external airlock appears, then most likely a manual one, i mean it will be normal, well, that is , this. will already be according to modern canons robotics, which moves there in all possible planes, so that it would be convenient for the astronauts to place the results of scientific experiments from the inside, from other things that i noted - these are modules that can separate, attach to the station, the main thing is to be replaced, that is, this is what is important, they unfastened, well, theoretically, yes , we can exploit the station forever,

the idea was also voiced that they will repair satellites, but this can also be seen in the sm about the fact that ... well, at least bring them closer to the station, so that capture it with some kind of manipulator or some kind of satellite, a repairman that will go looking for it, well, like it was with the shuttle, only something smaller and something more mobile. so attach it to the station and service the satellite, for example, refuel it or, again, install some new scientific equipment there that has failed, but in fact, it seems to me that this is just a new approach to design, so many things we don’t even know yet what will be there, but it will really be, well, according to the chief designer, from what we heard, it will be really very ambitious, very cool, well, and it will fly through the poles, it will return again, yes, that is

, we are talking about a polar orbit, this is very serious and for the astronauts there now. let them not say everything at once, little by little , in doses, yes, yes, in doses, step by step, at least this is verified information, because roscosmos itself prints its information, yes, it is unlikely that it will say something that is not true or that, what's in the fantastic thoughts, yes, therefore here i can only refer to what roscosmos writes, it's the truth, be guided by it, leave all the other rumors so that they remain rumors,

we will talk about yulian semyonov, he is famous first of all for the fact that his hero stirletz... became a cult character of russian literature, i will ask you to stay, he flew up like a meteor, everyone is friends with him, everyone loves him, he is allowed to go abroad, what are you saying, writers hated him, he was incredibly charming with everyone with his and stories, fights with boxing, to offend, to bully, to attack, to behave aggressively in relation to yulian semenov it was not worth it, he could easily fight, guys, he really loved to make an impression, for example, to come there in the military uniform of non-karaguan partisans, communicated with ordinary people, hello, comrade, good evening, wanted to live an interesting, exciting life, violating the rules accepted at that time, he created it and lived it. crimea, yuliana

semenova, next saturday on the first. the main thing is what will happen after death, because everyone alas, i will have to die, so if they continue to read me, then i won the new season on the first one, come on, can i ask you something hot, of course, it's time to tie up with this choir, he's a soloist, finally, daddy, daddy, hello, natuchka! that i love her, i've loved her for a long time since school, your hair on the back of your head is wet from the heart, there's lipstick on your collar, for everyone we are an ideal couple, i don't want to be

a thief, you understand, yes, but it seems to me that you yourself... yes, my wife asked me, she left for another, why don't you go after her, don't fight, don't return it, i went out of my way for him, do you even know how much they cost, you weren't asked properly, just touch the guy, bastard, choir, premiere of a multi-part film, soon on the first. we continue the conversation with denis prudnik about space projects, i know that you wrote two books co-authored with alexander lazutkin, tell us about what? these books, these books about space for children, which talk about, yes, this is for little children, which children, that is, a lot of pictures, a lot of pictures, less text, to make it easier to perceive all this,

very cool images appeared, very appeared, there in general about space, how rockets fly, how a rocket engine works, how to become an astronaut, what an orbital station is, these are all the aspects that in general in general terms tell about what the modern rocket and space industry is, one book is right for very young children. the second book is for a slightly older age, there are slightly more technical aspects and technical details, but in general i have a lot of feedback from friends older than the fifth-graders for whom this book is intended, they say that they saw a lot of new information for themselves that they didn’t know about space before, here is the most common myth about food from tubes, which we actually tell in detail in the book, that this is a myth and this is not true, this is what many people don’t know about which i also like to talk about, that this is a myth, there are a lot of such things... i would call it this way, that if you want to get carried away by space, you will read this book and understand whether you are interested in it or not, then if you you will read it and understand that it is not interesting, well

, at least you will become a little more enlightened in matters of space, you can say that you read in a book about how cosmonauts no longer eat from tubes, for example, but in general, how did you meet alexander ivanovich, why did you write these two books in collaboration with him? well, in fact, i met him at one of the events in moscow too, apparently about space, i can’t say exactly what it was called, well, probably some kind of conference or meeting, actually we we met, started talking, then i found out that he had a very good opinion of me, he said that he was a very purposeful person who was interested in space, he was passionate about it, then a few years later i received an offer from a publishing house to write a book, and i didn’t think for long, i said, let me write it together with an astronaut, since it would be right, a book about space was written with the person who had been in space, and they told me, let’s try, i... called alexander ivanovich, he said that he was generally happy to take part in this adventure fit in, actually, after that we started writing a book, first one, as a trial run, which was smaller for

a younger boy, and then we wrote a larger book, well now we have an idea for even more books about space, i hope that we will develop this, because, why do i think this is important, because in bookstores, if you go now, there are a lot of encyclopedias of books about space written by foreign authors, and there are... books, because i want our domestic ones to be on the bookshelves books that, well, including telling more about russian cosmonautics than about western, actually , we agreed with the publishing houses on this idea that we just need to replenish the park, so to speak, of these popular science books and we try to develop this topic and write more and write better. denis, i know that - in this lecture i

am talking about the common myth that space is something harsh, very technical and it is not for women, and i try to show examples of our female cosmonauts and those who flew into space, to show that space is a woman's business, since i have encountered this in my life, a lot of specialists work in roscosmos. a lot of girls, as it turns out, in fact, the lecture flew into space from our country, and here you just need to understand, well, you can compare with, for example, with western cosmonautics, again the usa, there were more flights there, but it turns out that we are in second place in the number of women who flew into space, this is really very cool, well, in general, probably the main message of the lecture is to dispel the myth that this is not a woman's business, space is just something you do, it doesn't matter if you're a man or a woman, if you love it, why can't you do it? tell me more about the project "we believe in space", this is a project that i founded in 2018, yes, it's a scientific project, we believe in space, which i founded, now

guys are joining it, enthusiasts who also give lectures, industry specialists, the project is aimed at the comprehensive popularization of cosmonautics and the story of space in different directions, this is the creation books, creating media products, running social networks, this is the development of space education, including school education, that is , this is... the school curriculum, since we believe that the topic of space, it should be present as widely as possible in all areas of our lives, so that people are interested in it, more people pay attention to this industry, but actually this is essentially our mission, to popularize space , to talk about it very seriously, the project has existed since 2018, that is, as soon as i graduated from the university, i immediately thought that there are probably people... who share my mission that we need to talk about this and are ready to talk about it, so gradually since 2018 we have been doing this, gradually, gradually, as it seems to me, we are

slowly solving the problems of popularization. and we are trying to do this on an ever larger scale for a larger audience, it seems to me that we are doing quite well, although of course it can be better. denis, i know that on your website it is said that you are a member of the expert community of the council of teachers-bloggers. please tell us about this? there is such a council of the ministry of education, a council of teachers-bloggers, which has gathered the best teachers-bloggers who talk about their profession. blogs and the main task is to show that a blogger is not something bad, a blogger is also about positive, good content, as it is called on the internet, that is, many bloggers really tell very useful things, here i am a blogger who talks about space, that is, you are a teacher, yes, i teach at a moscow school, i do what i teach clubs on space systems engineering, i also manage a school space museum, that is , based on one moscow school in particular, i am engaged in the fact that i am looking for young cosmonauts and

i try to start training them. to introduce them again into our space industry, so the council was assembled in order to show that teachers can be bloggers, this is an absolutely normal story, in modern realities bloggers are also good people who carry again positive good content that can teach something, here again i am blogger, my colleagues are popularizers bloggers, but at the same time we don’t just dance on camera meaninglessly, we still try to tell about space, some new facts, so in general, probably, the task of the council is to show that a blogger is... a person who simply blogs on the internet, how much children are interested in space now, you teach at school, you see the reaction back, naturally, i see the reaction that they are very interested in space, since the world is very huge, the world is very large-scale and there are directions activities that seem more interesting, for example, it spheres, programmers, developers of some computer games, but of those children who risk coming to my classes and listen

there, so to speak, the water part about...

what will a person do in 50 years in space? in 50 years in space, i think that we will already be able to fly to mars, develop technology, ensure the safety of the crew, and humanity as a whole, i think that we will still be very close to the earth, but still not at a distance of 4000 km, on distance of several million, tens of millions of kilometers from the earth, we will also continue our, well, as it is sometimes called , the expansion of space, yes, that is, one... space exploration specifically by man, that is, this is mars at the most, well, in my understanding , yes, that is, i will not be on the moon, what will we do? on the moon, i think, by that time some kind of lunar base will have already been built , that is, similar to the iss or the ross, already then, on which astronauts will live and work either in orbit or on the surface, i think that on the surface, because this is a more interesting task, probably more correct, that is , it is always much easier to explore from the surface than to explore from orbit, that is why i think

that some kind of lunar base will be built, there were such projects in soviet times, but now we already understand that technologically we have already, well, either grown up to this, or are about to grow up to it, that is, we have just a little bit left, we will have a base on the moon, where an astronaut will work. i had a popularizer of cosmonautics as a guest, who tells about space even to children, denis prudnik, i am anton shkaplerov, this is a podcast of space stories. hello, i am larisa guzeeva, this is a podcast of letters. today my guest is the honored artist, director, artistic director of the praktika theater, maria brusnikina. hello, maria, i am so happy that you came, and we also have such a topic, andrei vasilyevich mikhkov. and what

year did you enter? graduated, i have been doing badly over the years, but it was a long time ago, the film the irony of fate had just come out, it was super popular a person, and some kind of god for... i'm glad, because he is a teacher from god, i think that this is one of my main lucks, that i met this person as a teacher, there are just some people like that, who formed you, of course andrei vasilyevich is one of them, and is it true that when you came

to visit him, he insisted that the students call him andrei, on you, well, we were already fourth year, we were already like that, we already had quite friendly relations, and yes, of course he insisted, especially with... guys i call it already there was such contact more some kind of human close, we were friends, but not me, i always valued it somehow very much, it is understandable, it is understandable that all the girls were in love, it is understandable, despite the fact that i

was already married, there i managed to get married at 18, it is completely different, of course, for a classmate, for dema rusnikin, may he rest in peace, but it is some other love, it is falling in love with a person, endless, because there is a sense of humor, well, you know, you know, of course, i will share my impressions, yes, yes, a sense of humor, off-scale - wisdom, intelligence, uh, some amazing, absolutely amazing person, he was very modest, you know, somehow, and it was unnaturally modest for an artist of such popularity, when i was filming with him, but he was my mother's age, and i couldn't even imagine that an actor of such popularity... of such magnitude, tried to be invisible to everyone, so i never saw him telling jokes there, or he, yes, well, that's how we got together, we have burkov was filming, georgy, who was always telling jokes, some stories, everyone

gathered around him, andrei vasilyevich was always somehow separate, when his wife arrived, so the two of them went somewhere, and it was so organic, it was not so much that it was not irritating, did not cause any... questions, well, you just watched with some kind of admiration and yes, you are right, this is incredibly not just a modest, but a very closed person, an absolute introvert, a very strange position in this, in this profession, really, yes, there are usually some other people there, a different way of existence, no, it is closed off indefinitely, but it opened up, probably with us, with the students, these all sorts of our night get-togethers at their home opened up, unlike you students, andrei vasilyevich, sasey never invited journalists to the house.

the construction age is already, when after oleg nikolaevich efremov had already left, yes, some kind of life was already so closed, and what was it like at home, what kind of life they had, that too , when we were students there, we got into this an apartment on kutuzovsky prospekt, also very fashionable, stylish, i remember that the walls were white, few people did that back then, and everything was covered with paintings andrei vasilyevich, he is also an amazing artist, simply amazing, very strange, too, he is also... we are also talking about this modesty, isolation, such intelligence, intellect, and the paintings are crazy, simply crazy, his vision of the world is so, so, so colorful, distorted, some kind of peculiar perception, that's all that concerns portraits, he has a lot

portraits, there is oleg nikolaevich efremova.