not only strength determines, not only iron, so to speak, but also the state of mind, this is a very complex topic in general, as i think in the seventies, even in the swiss such meticulous statisticians calculated in the seventies of the last century that humanity in its entire history has counted only 290, in my opinion, well, about 300 years of peace, the rest of the time there were wars, well, you know, if only i could come down to earth a little, let's, and there was a formal start of such a struggle for peace, in 1899, on the initiative, by the way, of the russian emperor nicholas ii, there was in the first peace conference was convened, and this was connected with the appearance of the first weapon of mass destruction in the form of a machine gun, then there was the conference of the seventh year, but we know that all this unfortunately ended sadly in the fourteenth year, there was...

is a very important banner, and it seems to me that this is really so, that is , it is such a common denominator that allows people of different beliefs, different religions, not only communists or anti-communists, to live next to each other, yes in this idea, well look.

pages, yes, which contain contain accordingly his diary entries, he kept a diary every day, i must say, quite non-trivial, then the secretary's entry, who entered, who left the office, and accordingly, if they introduced transcripts, and this is a fantastic document, because it turns out that all 18 years of his leadership, he really with many there, six, i think, american presidents, really built a security system. this

security system worked quite successfully almost 40 years after his death, it was a huge work, it really, when it was imposed then everyone remembers perfectly well on the teeth of this yes, the struggle for peace, the struggle for peace, and it was really so, and it was a very difficult work to find compromises, as mikhailovich said, to understand in general that this existence is possible, and a nuclear war is impossible, because there will be no one, not winners, simply no one, well, you understand?

for this bomb to never be used after what happened, by the leadership of the country, which is important, the country's leadership had enough understanding. leading russian, soviet academics, kopitsa, million-sellers participated in it, these were people who were entrusted to deal with this problem, by the way, it still exists , but in such a very, well, not as

influential as it was then, but in the fifties, sixties, seventies, the pogozhskoye movement played a huge role, well , in general, all peace movements were very serious, and, well, here it is important to understand. one thing, we are now talking about peace in such a universal sense, because - as you understand, in 1923, if i'm not mistaken, there were 183 military conflicts in the world, regional, regional wars were going on all the time, everyone understood that the main thing was to prevent this global one, because it would simply lead to the disappearance of man, after all, there are theories that say that it was...

the spanish flu, which apparently took more people than military actions, and this was practically 55 million at the same time, well , different estimates, different estimates, no one knows, and what happened in the colonial countries, there no one considered this, yes, i remind you that, by the way, our enormous contribution, including to

the cause of peace, is, for example, vladimir khavkin, the savior of millions, who created a huge number of vaccines against many very diseases that carried millions of lives in india, yes. and this is also a kind of struggle for peace, this is a struggle for the preservation of humanity, yeah, but of course, now the issue of preventing this global war is so acute that everything else is a little secondary, listen, well, we are generally a great nation as a whole, yes, from the point of view literature, art, science, sports, by the way, the organization of social life, a lot of other things, this means that we feel great on...

a nuclear war will end with someone's victory, which means a new language, yes, some new level of discussion, well, look, humanity in the form in which you and i are sitting here, has existed, well, well, 30, well, 40 thousand years, in total, yes, in total, in total, of these thousands of years, we have always, yes, we have always been engaged in military actions, well, and russia has always been.

what is this, yes, it understands all its threats, understands threats from the east, understands threats from the west, tries to expand in order to survive, this is also a very complicated story. probably with the unfamiliarity will be the village, nothing, we will get used to it, but in our village your hanky-panky

can end badly, vadim, partork, are you sure, he is a womanizer, my valinka and i almost ran away just before the wedding, because of him, and if i fall in love with you again, it is yours, what do you want with it, throw it away if you want, wear it if you want, hide it if you want, he didn't get up for you again yesterday, don't disgrace the family, kirill, i want to give you some advice, as an experienced womanizer, don't bother a woman, she doesn't want it herself, you're ruining your life and hers, what will happen to you now, what will they do, these are not just words, if necessary, i'll kill you, i wouldn't throw around such words, if you kick, i'll put you in jail, for what? we'll always find an article, i won't survive if you cheat on me, i can't live without you, the premiere, tomorrow after the program time, i can't live without you, i'll wait. so, i remind you that today we are talking about

the international leo peace prize nikolaevich tolstoy. i have wonderful interlocutors in the studio, this is the special representative of the president of the russian federation for international cultural cooperation, mikhailovich shvidkoy, and the rector of the russian state social university, academician of the russian academy of arts, andrei leonidovich khazin. we are talking about how peace prizes can help maintain peace and prevent war, so this prize is probably important, and it is no coincidence that it is named after tolstoy, because vladimirovich tolstoy told me that the yasnaya polyana prize nomination is very risky, and there are usually no international nominations, and in different languages, but here it is, why because if someone... yes, for example, there is a nobel laureate, mario vargas liosa sees a letter

signed by tolstoy, he understands what it is about, that is, the tolstoyan tradition in literature is just one of those languages ​​that is understandable to absolutely everyone, everyone knows what it is about and not only literature, you know, i always remember, it is such a rather complex translation from german, so i will quote inaccurately, but thomas mann told his daughter that the first world war would not have happened if he had been alive.

and other examples of how this happened here with us, it is absolutely obvious that scientists played a huge role in ensuring that politicians who belonged to the generation that mihailovich correctly said remembered what a great war was, so that they did not reach this line, beyond which there is no longer any existence for all of humanity, due to the fact that that generation has passed, there are no active politicians now, who would remember the horror of the second world war even as children, now these people have left the world stage, in any case they do not accept any... scientists are the only people who can

explain to people making decisions the consequences of these decisions, what a nuclear winter is, well, you see, i say it again, there are many threats, but there is all the danger associated with the same artificial intelligence, there is, and the computer danger, which also requires a general agreement, because otherwise every closed system will begin fight with another. and this will no longer be controlled by people, this too, will be a global failure, after all, one push of a button, this has been talked about for several years, moreover, it is amazing that...

the ilv nikolaevich tolstoy prize, and what do you think, will this prize still be some kind of real result, a contribution, we do not yet know who will be its laureate, the first, second, third, but it will be some kind of impetus for understanding, probably, yes, there is no doubt, remember how the emergence of the nobel prize, including, in first of all, the nobel peace prize, it

gave birth to a certain phenomenon of very important moral authorities for people, nobel.

another system of dissemination of information and moral authorities, as if everyone knew who the moral authority is, without any internet , yes, without the internet, today there are still other tools, there is the welfare sphere, bloggers there and so on and so forth, to whom people listen, this also cannot be discounted, they are very different, of course, but of course, when we talk about moral authority, these are still people who bear some high value message to the world, this is very important. it is very important that they are heard, in this information noise it is important to highlight some channel, when this noise fades, yes, dies down, yeah, you can hear it. word: you said it very correctly, not only moral authorities, but also the rhetoric of discussing this problem, yes, which is connected, for example, with the award, yes, more conversations, more opinions, more analysis,

this is always a plus, well listen, whoever wants to, will participate, when such people participate, it gradually becomes public domain in a broad sense, of course, well, according to the terms of the award, the laureate can be... an individual, an authoritative person, a scientific organization, and some foundation, and an initiative group, and even an educational institution, here's the catch, as we think, it will be a surprise, of course, the first award ceremony is a notable event, it will be on tolstoy's birthday on september 9, but if we try to guess, here's who, i'm not talking personally of course, and not about individuals, but what kind of authorities, groups, who it is should be?

and the business lives, especially, of course, the red cross, this, it seems to me, is the answer to your question, we will not personify, obviously there must be intrigue, but these must

be such significant figures, organizations, movements, and movements, this is important, of course, which - will exist in any case during the life of several generations, yeah. well, our esteemed interlocutors, today we talked about a new prize, this is the international peace prize named after leo nikolaevich tolstoy, my interlocutors were a special representative of the president of the russian federation for international cultural cooperation mikhailovich shvetkoy and rector of the russian state social university, academician of the russian academy of arts andrei leonidovich khazyan, thank you very much, mikhail afimovich, andrei leonidovich. thank you, soviet counterintelligence has established that a foreign intelligence agent is operating in moscow, the security officers only know the agent's call sign, trianon. nagonii is on the verge of a coup, if

agana overthrows grisso, the americans will immediately deploy their bases. committee leadership expects the most decisive actions from us. please read this message and tell me whether it looks like a fake or not. you, vitaly, urgently fly to louisbourg. we need to find the author of the letter. he is a kgb colonel, here under his own name, report to me about every step of this slavin. it is necessary that the fleet be redeployed on the day and hour when we begin our operation, which we have named. this kind of intensity of work is possible only on the eve of events. and here in africa , the russians are to blame for everything. we are only interfering for in order not to let them in. yesterday london broadcast a very interesting commentary on the nagonie. to the 12th anniversary of tas, this is undoubtedly the one you are looking for, the legendary multi-part film based on the novel by yulian semyonov.

tas is authorized to declare, at the weekend on the first. we continue the conversation about the new award about the international peace prize named after leo nikolayevich tolstoy, me. a famous state public figure, director of the international prize fund named after leo nikolayevich tolstoy, daku gapurovich zavgayev. hello, daku gapurovich, hello, dmit petrovich, please tell us what the idea behind this award is, it is unlike any other, yes, it is conceived as something completely modern, relevant to the moment. will be awarded on ilv nikolaevich tolstoy's birthday, this is a completely unique project. please tell us about it. dmitrovich, thank you for

the opportunity, the award. to use the existing human potential as widely as possible, including influential, constructively minded public organizations, religious confessions, authoritative political, public figures, representatives of the church.

science, culture, that is, everyone who understands the severity of the problems and can contribute to overcoming the emerging threat, maybe you can tell us in more detail who founded the prize, what organizations, what people, this is important for any prize, who came up with it, who thought it up, who brought it to life, who is behind it, russian... society, the russian peace prize foundation, the russian military historical society june 22, 2022 year established the international peace prize foundation. the main task and goal of the new public award is to promote the consolidation of the

international community around the idea of ​​peace.

today they are citizens of nine countries, nine countries, this is important nine countries, yeah, and countries that are part of brics, sco, the big twenty, including three states that are permanent members of the security council of the united nations, that is, the level, as you see, of the jury members is very significant. gergiev, hero of labor, people's artist of russia, world-famous conductor, laureate of many awards, who makes a personal contribution to the cause of peace and at the same time is the holder of the honorary title of unesco artist for peace, this is what the jury says:

for himself, then the candidacies of nominees can be put forward by interparliamentary and other international organizations, parliaments, government structures, as well as public funds, organizations, associations, figures of science, culture, art, and also this right is possessed by the laureate of the international tolstoy prize and members of the jury of this award.

isis centers, institutes, educational institutions, of any country in the world, which make a real contribution to solving current problems. solving global problems of preserving and strengthening peace, i think that this will be a real result, yes, actually , before answering your question, i would like to talk about one more component that characterizes our award, i would like to especially emphasize that in the financial support of the activities of the fund for filling the award itself is carried out without the participation of the state, these issues... are being resolved exclusively at the expense of voluntary donations from citizens at the expense of commercial structures, that is, the state does not participate in financing, this emphasizes the independence of the prize, it is absolutely independent in all respects prize, yeah, well

, preparations for the ceremony of the first international prize are now at the final stage september 9 of this year is the writer's birthday. toltova in the bolshoi theater will host the ceremony, the presentation of the first peace prize, and a festive concert will also take place. members of the jury, public figures, foreign diplomats, parliamentarians, representatives of creative business circles, veterans, all, as they say, of our society's means will be presented there, including

prizes, to you, our esteemed interlocutors, to whom i usually say: read with pleasure, i am now saying the same thing, but i add, think about the world, dear friends, thank you very much, daku goporovich, thank you

too, all the best, thank you. hello, this is the podcast gori ognem and i, its host denis gorelov, with a story about the creative path of sergei aleksandrovich solovyov for his eightieth birthday. the conversation will not be quite typical for a podcast, the fact is that with sergei aleksandrovich, we were friends for more than 30 years, as far as only people with a 25-year difference can be friends with each other, because of this, the conversation will be colored with somewhat personal tones, not entirely objective, not quite according to custom from the outside.

in his solovyov manner, since then he became grandfather seryoga, and thus, people's artist of the russian federation and laureate of the ussr state prize, laureate of the prize named after the lenin komsomol, laureate of various prizes at the venice and berlin film festivals, long-term leader of the union of metraphists of russia, grandfather seryoga had two passions that were intertwined and created the main essence of his work, and firstly, he ... with the exception of individual creative individuals , completely ignored older ages, he was always interested only in tender age - only people of the teenage generation, these are people of the age of tin, that is, from 13 to 19 years old, the age

of learning about the world, awakening feelings, some timidity and audacity in primary actions, a completely desperate attitude to his own life, in general, this is exactly what sergei alexandrovich always liked, the second... the direction of his interest was russian classics, classical national literature and its existence in the modern world, it is clear that... that for a person who spent all his adolescence and youth in leningrad, became fond of public libraries and serious philologist, this was a completely normal phenomenon, therefore, when tatyana drubich in the film black rose, emblem of sorrow said classics, classics, nothing but classics, implying how her parents tormented her, in fact, it was clearly her formidable husband sergei alexandrovich who tormented her with classics. one of the main tasks of the cultural space of that time was to modernize the classics , many people talked about this. but for some reason only grandfather seryozha succeeded in this, one

of the main moves was that he actually returned the classics to their age, and the fact is that classic novels were mainly written about people of fairly young years, but when moving to repertory theaters or to the screen, they constantly attracted people's honored artists of the ussr, one of the... critics wrote wonderfully that the three sisters of the stage were 150 years old in total, sergei alexandrovich himself staged this performance at vgik with his workshop, with olga belyaeva, elena korikova and ksyusha kochalina, and they were then together for three years 60, no more, after that the performance left, was made into an american version, went to the screen, with a full cast, then he... had a performance at the antaganka theatre the seagull again

nina zarechnaya was played by twenty-one-year-old elena korikova, which somehow very much explained all her high-flown monologues about eagles and partridges in the mouths of adults; it was something incredibly exalted, when such speeches were delivered by a very young girl in white sandals, it somehow flowed and lay on the soul, solovyov really loved all sorts of cheerful effects ; a rubberized fabric was lowered into the orchestra pit; a real pond was poured, so that when trigoren, performed by fillatov, sat down there to fish, his legs he lowered it into completely natural water. then, in his old age, he carried out approximately the same operation with war and peace, it just so happened that in our tradition in hollywood, the main characters are always

played by very, very grown-up people. sergei fetrovich bondarchuk wanted to play pierre bezukhov to such an extent that, in fact , he was imprinted in the people's consciousness as pierre, pierre, as it turned out, is 45 years old. in fact, pierre bezukhov is 19 years old at the beginning of the novel, this is still a completely small puppy, despite on the overall size of the organism. at the end of the novel he is 24, in the last scene 26, maximum . and accordingly andrei balkonsky at the beginning of 23, at the time of death 27, these are all very young people who make a huge number of life mistakes, as is typical for young people, some stupid marriages, some ridiculous duels, card losses, the devil knows what a bow is on the side, and through this they gradually mature, grow, learn to beat the enemy on communications, and not with a flag under ... and exactly at the moment when they are already

are truly a large class ready to resist, napoleon makes a big mistake: on the night of the 12th, the neman was unexpectedly crossed by bonaparte's troops, who were accepted here by all the heroes of ivan nikolaevich. solovyov - at some point , he was just walking near the house, met the artistic director of the maly theater, yuri myfodovich solomin, who was walking with his dog, who once played in his film moscow my love, and immediately asked what solovyov could offer for the little one. solovyov said that he had come up with a staging of war and peace for 9 o'clock in a row, the performance went from 11 am to 10 pm, counting three long intermissions. solomin was terribly pleased, he said, hand it over, but then something terrible happened. at that moment , a grandiose reconstruction of the bolshoi theater was underway with jackhammers and the rearrangement of the stage all over the world. the small. on the foundation with it in a joint, and from the terrible shaking in the large, the walls

of the small began to crack, and repairs were needed, at that moment nothing new could be staged in the small, and solovyov staged a nine-hour war and peace, in his own, in his own geeky workshop, and this was a really long performance, and pierre was played there by twenty-two-year-old lesha smirnov, in the future literally. a year later , the director of the main series of 2018 , the garden ring, all the others were also students, lesha was on stage in a frock coat, in glasses, in half-sneakers, solovyov saw. it was in this form at the rehearsal said: "oh, this is how you play, you don't need anything else, everyone else was dressed in authentic period clothes, at that moment, when somewhere at the end of the third act, after almost 6 hours of continuous viewing, the audience began to lose attention and nodding off, and sergei alexandrovich would not have been sergei alexandrovich if he had not

made some kind of demarche, exactly at that moment two lackeys in levreys with tied "black rags, eyes, came out on the stage, carried out lakhan with hot water, elena bezukhova threw off her robe and, absolutely, in what her mother was born, began to take a bath, and, i note, after all, this was not an academic theater, but an ordinary rehearsal hall in giko, and to the very back third row, three meters separated her, probably, it is understandable that the audience woke up instantly, actually, after that, alexey made his series, i think that... solovyov's science was very useful to them, if you can hold the audience's attention for 9 hours in a continuous performance, you will somehow make an eight-episode series. at first, after finishing vika, solovyov, it turns out, somehow did not particularly amaze the public. if

his diploma work, family happiness according to chekhov was absolutely wonderful, charming, then... the public, no one wanted to watch either yegor bolychev or others, solovyov made the stationmaster with nikita mikhalkov in the role of minin, prince minin threw snowballs at the stationmaster's daughter dunyasha , played by solovyova's future wife maryana kushnirova, mitya's mother. again, the production turned out well, everything was good, but people didn't go to the film. at that time, the soviet people were completely overfed with classics from the school curriculum. we will talk about yulian semyonov, he is famous primarily for the fact that his hero stirletz became a cult

character in russian literature. and i will ask you to stay, he flew up like a meteor, he is friends with everyone, everyone loves him, they let him out for border, so what? writers hated him, he was incredibly charming with all his stories, fights, boxing, it was not worth offending, bullying, attacking, somehow aggressively behaving towards yulian semyonov, he could easily fight, guys, he really loved to make an impression, for example, to come there in the military uniform of the nekragan partisans, communicated with ordinary people, hello, comrades good evening, wanted to live an interesting, exciting life, violating the rules accepted at that time, he created it and lived it. crimea, yuliana semenova, on saturday, on the first. the main thing is what will happen after death, because , alas, everyone will have to die. so, if

they continue to read me, then i have won. he really liked it, the picture turned out to be brilliant, it was solovyov's most important film, the film hit an absolute sore point, at that moment, the leaders of the soviet union, the second link, people who were quite sensible and understood perfectly well that all the revolutionary heroism of the...