rock star of the era, if we apply, when i now try to explain in lessons about important deyat scale of popularity of that period, i have to select them, that is, with to add, add several, because none of them, popular with them now figure does not give this scale, which was then right up to this famous mythological story, that when the tram passed by his house stop rossiya. often announced with a reservation stop zoshchenko rossi and really knew him without the internet, the whole country knew him, photographs are everywhere sold, well, that is, it was simply a truly wild popularity, which yes, and brought problems, including, how did you, how dare you leave me, we had an affair, wrote to him, but i was not in that course, i don’t remember who you are? and how many sons he had, i think that yes, well...

but it’s worth admitting, well, but nevertheless, nevertheless, imagine on tour, i don’t know, turgenev or tyuchev, who goes to read poetry somewhere in tambov, but it’s strange to imagine, zoshchenko was truly phenomenally popular, he there were high print runs, 25 thousand, 15.00, several reprints, and at the same time there were still lines at the store before the opening, as now for i must say that this was very important to ushchenko. back in the early

twenties, when he began to publish these collections, one of his friends said that zoshchenko writes some kind of nonsense, but at the same time he is terribly proud of the demand and huge print runs, that is, it was important for him that he has his own new reader, and the reader approves of him with a ruble, goes, votes with a ruble, buys books, of course, in the twenty in the ninth year he published letters to the writer to show critics that look, people read me and love me,

when the creation of nuclear weapons required a gigantic concentration of forces, this is something new that had to be created in the shortest time, everyone was under great tension, 10 remained, i was not particularly worried, in fact, the creation of the first product is a warning.

after the war, i looked for my son's comrades-in-arms, i was interested in what was happening there at the end of the war, and anything could have happened there , you don't have a photo of kolya, it's strange, where are they, were they here, oh my god, how...

my son looks like me, you are the only real witness, the only person he came to openly. well, major, the hunt has begun, the confrontation. premiere of the legendary book by yulian semyonov. in soviet times they talked about satire. soviet satire, it castigates those who live incorrectly, if, who is where we sometimes, as they sang later, much, in one tv series, does not want to live honestly, and so on. now, isn't this strange, isn't there a paradox here, because , relatively speaking, fat, thin or a chameleon, i mean. chekhov's characters, yes, they won't buy those stories where they are exposed, where they are nailed to the pole of satire and so on, that is, in satire there is always some kind of distance between the one who utters some moral truths and the one who

is ridiculed as a primitive person, as an insufficient person, this is all from the seventeenth century, here we get a paradox, no, the heroes who are

concepts, he is again oppositional, he is again not traditional, yes, masha, he does not correspond to the ideology, yes, he does not correspond at all, and it seems to me that this raised questions in the government, because on the one hand he is not openly anti-soviet, he is loyal, i have always gone with the people, and he is not, there is no

opposition there, but on the other hand he is very different from what they did in the thirties, and this raised, this is the very edge of the twenties and thirties, yes, the beginning of the thirties, the blue book. and it seems to me that it was precisely he who raised doubts about his sovietness, legitimacy, because he did something completely different, what he considered necessary to do, he had his own idea of ​​​​what, what soviet literature should be like, and he tried it consistently, this is a very important idea, new, but mine, yes, not as you dictate, well, let me remind you that there is a demonstrative preface by gorky, yes, that is, there is such a cover that...

to comprehend in oneself, yes, we are talking of course about which and earlier begins this distance of his famous ideology, which completely, well, you can say saw the light much later, only in the seventy-second year was, the second, and together in general already in perestroika,

yes, we are talking about this ideology, which in radically different from these sparkling minute ones with... before sunrise - this. there was once an article about reading freud and his influence on lelya minka story, and i

walked very carefully through this field, because you have to be here, but he listened to freud, read it attentively, although pavlov and the theory of conditioned reflexes were more important to him, because he considered it clear, understandable, provable, without a second bottom, everything is clear, fred was a psychologist for him, it seems to me, very, well, almost esoteric, for him he was too went deeply into the questions of ribida, and yes, that is , for mikhail mikhailovich there was already too much psychology there, he was impressed by the clear cause and effect, and as we know from before sunrise, freud, his triggers, would interpret the hand, well, absolutely with the trunk , absolutely, naturally, it was important for me to hear this, because you and i have, well , half-exchanged another half-myth, well, that is , there are grounds, but of course this... cannot be reduced to freud absolutely, because here everything is much deeper, more interesting, more important, although

the idea is the same, yes, that we are ruled by some sensations or yes, we are ruled by the fact that before sunrise, sunrise is the emergence of, yes, the mind of consciousness, which occupies a few percent there only in the volume of our psyche, this is a really very important thing, but it is terribly curious that... this is all born during the war in forty-third year, but is not born, continues, reaches some, yes mikhail mikhalovich is sent out, urgently evacuated, during this period there is one of the mythologemes, that the germans read his translations, read them incorrectly, and they wanted, he was on the list of twenty people who should be taken prisoner immediately, first of all, taken prisoner so that he would work for the propaganda of that country. and supposedly that is why mikhail mikhailovich is urgently sent out of leningrad in 24 hours and out of the twelve

kilograms allowed he takes 8 kg without roots , stolen, namely his own, these seem to be rather some kind of semi-legend, it seems to me that there are no documentary ones, well, mikhail mikhailovich himself wrote about this, in general, like many things, yes, in a biographical myth , this is considered true in the family, that is, we have roots somewhere for a long time there were notebooks of these torn off ones lying around which but i came across statements that this is... such an attempt to suggest a recipe for strength, victory, fortitude and so on, yes, in work on some path, now we would call it major depressive disorder, in which a person is, his whole biography led to the fact that he went the way, from the very top, to the very bottom, back, and he learned that circumstances do not affect how you feel, you can be equally unhappy, and having all the benefits, and...

simonov writes: "wait for me, i'll be back, yes, i'm not you great happiness that he was so and forty -third year, all this is important, well, that is, very differently writers reacted, yes, someone as of course is terrible and unhappy, but this is ours with i compare one with another, yes, but all these are living, honest reactions to what was happening with the country, with the world and inside, with a person, yes, someone creates some other works, zovchenko offers this lesson, the pressure of criticism is growing, to this

slander and mad and violent, well, that is, absolutely criticism, which increases the pressure, does not understand what is happening to the writer, what kind of work he is doing, therefore gradually, the difference of worlds, different tasks, different processes, it is surprising for me in this... or not surprising, on the contrary, that zoshchenko continues to do this anyway, he believes that it is necessary, it is necessary for readers, therefore i will publish this now in 1943, despite the fact that... practically no one understands this, no one, well, this is understandable, a mature person cannot help but follow his own path, it is impossible, naturally, well, you can't write what you don't feel, you can't say what you don't think, and so we've come full circle to this important event, to august of 1946, to the famous complex of different

party decisions, which this complex led to the infamous decree. depicts the soviet man as a monkey, and akhmatova is a half-nun, half-harlot, and he is a vulgarian, yes, a vulgar bastard, and this is a complete misunderstanding of what is happening to people, because anna andreyevna akhmatova in 1945 year, well, another person, of course, not the same, not better, not worse, just different, absolutely, she has the northern legions behind her and it is clear that there are many. testifies to the fact that - sakhmatova is fighting with some other, referents slip a quote from ehimbaum, we know yes, that the half-nun half-harlot is not zhdanov, but boris mikhailovich ehimbaum, a brilliant russian philologist, and he, well, correctly and succinctly described this image of akhmatova's early poems, the evening of the rosary, early books, the beginning

of the 1910s, everything was like that, but what a distortion, yes, what a... that we have no holy cows and yes, a major mistake of the magazine, well, we know that the leningrad magazine never came into being again, it was destroyed forever, and of course, despite the fact that you said it right, how worthy - mikhail mikhailovich reacted to this in forty -sixth year in fifty-third, but naturally his health was undermined and although they began to publish it after some time, yes, it was simply repeated in fifty- fourth year at a meeting with english students, this story repeated itself began again, because when they asked the question do you agree with the resolution, mikhail mikhailovich answered and i am a russian officer, i am not a scumbag, well

yes, how can i agree, i understand, that is... in fact, all this started again yes and these visitors from england simply asked them to present akhmatova and zoshchenko, because it seemed that they were not there, that they were suppressed they were not free, they would sing what they were ordered to, but zoshchenko never sang what he was ordered to, and we continue to talk about azoshchenko in the year of his 130th anniversary, and of course we will always talk.

department of the state moscow museum of mikhailasevich polugakov we too i am sure will see each other more than once talk not only. all the best, goodbye, to you our dear interlocutors, i as always expressly and convincingly say: read with pleasure, dear friends, hello, this is a podcast about

headache, stomach ache, cough , fever, fatigue, weight change, skin change and so on and so forth. well, to be honest, these symptoms are suitable, it seems to me, for almost everyone. diseases, except for, water in the knee, yes, what was there, yes-yes, in this wonderful work, well, headache, when i ask

a person if your head hurts, i will ask where it hurts, how often it hurts, when it first appeared, is it aching, is it stabbing, is it pressing, is it bursting, does the face turn red, does it hurt somewhere else, does this pain radiate somewhere, is it accompanied by? noise in the ears, do your eyes hurt at the same time, what did you eat before, did you sleep well, well, that is , everything-everything-everything, that is, artificial intelligence will not ask this, and the patient will not will ask this question to artificial intelligence, so this extraction of information is such a medical investigation and this medical investigation is like cards in a puzzle, they assemble the whole picture, and even after carefully questioning and examining... having learned everything about a person, you still won’t treat him, well, unless it’s a non-vital situation, right now, and not appendicitis or something like that, bleeding, then you will

definitely send the person for an examination, and you know what he needs to take and what he doesn’t need, if just type in, let's say, stomach pain, stomach pain, yeah, well, that artificial intelligence will give you something, and if you describe the symptoms or, say, a lump in the throat... yeah, patients often come with this symptom, a lump in the throat, they typed this symptom into the search engine, after some time they were given the probability that they have hypothyroidism, hypothyroidism is a disease in which the condition in which the synthesis of thyroid hormones decreases , the production of thyroid hormones and hypothyroidism develops from the word hypolow thyrothyroid gland, and there are also all the same symptoms that i listed, except for the stomach, head, weakness. i don’t think there is any, it may be, it may be, it may be, there yes, a sore throat, which seems like a cough, and so on, so it turns out such a compote, someone, and you know, people

are built differently, someone quickly cut off everything, what was interesting to him, what he thought was there, left it, everything else, well, somehow ignored, for all possible diagnoses, including, by the way, appendicitis, if in stomach, he chose hypothyroidism for himself, yes, yes, it can be like that. but the stomach, pain in the stomach, hypothyroidism is very often accompanied by constipation, constipation syndrome, when it 's all like this, then the stomach can hurt , so here, please, this logic, it is still built by the human head, and an experienced head, where there is knowledge and experience, many patients in the past, this picture is formed, so on the one hand ... it's good for the doctor, he has a lot of theses, so the squeeze yes receives, he grows professionally faster this way, and for the patient it is such a dump, where

he can find something useful in a huge pile, but everything else can be harmful, so to understand whether he took what he needed, whether he went in some wrong direction, and god forbid, they can also give out treatment, and some drugs are available to us. you can buy some by prescription, so self-medication begins, well yes, this is actually a real problem, when everyone, as we found out, has a headache, a stomach ache, and so on and so on and so forth, the same thing with a neighbor, a girlfriend and so on, and they share pills, by the way, the older generation has this all the time, green, blue, red pills, and it definitely helped me, it will help you too, and for some reason no one thinks that - this can even lead to very serious consequences, yes, for someone it is a direct contraindication to take it. well, let's get back to this person who came with a lump in his throat and decided that he had

hypothyroidism, yes, you ask questions, you know, that there is nothing connected with hypothyroidism, but the person has such an emotional state, increased anxiety, there is a direct anxiety syndrome, this feeling... it is not connected with an increase in the volume of the thyroid gland, or sometimes there is a node that, well , puts pressure on something important, so to speak, this feeling arises, this is an absolutely neurological situation, sometimes you can help yourself in this situation, when you are really sure that everything is connected with this, sometimes you send a person to a neurologist, and there indeed, a corresponding diagnosis is made, corresponding treatment is prescribed. and the situation ends, that's why, no matter how simple it may seem, it is sometimes much more complicated and interesting, and what's more, when a doctor

looks at a patient . don't think, at the same time the same people say, doctor, what should i expect, right now, and what will happen next, i never program such patients, i always say, don't expect anything, only good things, it will be like this, like this, for some period, pay a little attention to this, here to this pay attention, phone, if anything , write, nothing, don't be afraid, sometimes this phone is just like a life preserver, that's it, a person knows that if anything happens, he has it.

this opportunity, and he calms down, that's why any doctor is also a little bit of a psychologist. zukhra, tell me, please, what do you think, are there such areas of medicine, where artificial intelligence is 100%, it works better than a person? of course, well, science, medical science, statistics, everything will be calculated much better there, moreover, and there is such a feature of people engaged in science: when they believe in something, they want the statistics to work out in the right direction, and here artificial intelligence is irreplaceable, because it does not have such and such emotional attachments, it will consider that there is, probably, also the production of medicines, yes, also, probably, artificial intelligence should help here, well, it collects some options, well, if artificial intelligence can collect salad recipes, then why doesn't it...

can offer some options, right now there is a big problem with antibiotics, the fact that antibiotics stop working, bacteria are ahead, yes, yes, the current popular antibiotics stop working, but there are a huge number of other antibiotics that we don’t know about yet, we haven’t identified them yet, and so on, yes, we still have drugs that, i think, i hope that they will still show themselves very, very well, well, monoclonal antibodies are already everywhere, here are bacteria. phages are not everywhere yet, on the one hand, they seem to be experienced, and it seems to me that this is still a completely undisclosed story, so it is artificial intelligence, yes, it can help here, bacteriophages are microorganisms that feed on bacteria, these are viruses that destroy bacteria viruses, that is , these are antibiotics on the other hand, but not antibiotics, they also fight, this is a medicine that, well, they have such a kind of viral

nature, which well ... feeds, let's call it that, bacteria, our bacteria often harm us, when we use bacteriophages, we use these means to defeat ours enemies, that's it, if in simple terms, then like this, well, there are, yes, there are these examples when artificial intelligence determines, makes a diagnosis there, for example, by moles, yes, but this is probably simple, but these moles should be there, they are on the body, and ... and other diseases are probably harder to diagnose, so in general it seems to me that a search engine, no matter how you look at it, is still help, serious help, serious, but it should still be help, someday, perhaps, yes, artificial intelligence will reach such heights that it will be able to become more effective than a doctor, well, for example, i had a dream on a huge

space on the wall of a large large wall of a hangar to try to draw all the relationships between hormones and so in the end i realized that no wall would be enough, this should be a cosmic story, there are a million stars, they are all interconnected with each other, and these connections are very difficult to trace, that is, useless, so artificial intelligence most likely can hold all this information in its head understand what affects what, how to prevent it.

you have a headache and you ask what to do, i have a headache and you get a whole bunch of treatment options, and which one will suit you is completely unclear, in fact , the most, probably, striking such... example, this was this winter, when rospotrebnadzor in every possible way dissuaded us from self-medication during the flu and covid epidemic, because the flu, covid, or orr have absolutely the same symptoms, you feel bad, you have a headache, you are more likely all you feel is nausea, weakness, throat, nose and so on and so forth, and they are treated in completely opposite ways. and if you treat flu the same way as covid, then there is no effect and the opposite is true, despite the fact that symptomatic treatment is the same everywhere, tea with raspberries, drink more and lie down

wrapped up, in general, both here and there, there were people who wanted to hack the system, let's take drugs for flu and covid and then kill two birds with one stone, but this leads. ultimately to a dense result, because there it is not even a matter of the liver one, there are some treatment regimens, they are antagonists, that is, they can lead a weakened organism, in fact, to death, it’s clear, here, i googled it myself, well , yes, you have a runny nose, what, what to do, this is what you need to take, so what i mean is that you can’t do without a doctor, there is another important... component, which, unfortunately, is increasingly becoming less common in our society, well, it’s human communication, simashka said, if after communicating with a doctor a person doesn’t feel better, the patient doesn’t it gets better, then it’s a bad doctor, and

the human factor is hard to cancel, firstly, an explanation, there is, there is a small category of patients who say: doctor, don’t tell me anything, all this scares me, can i... give me a treatment plan and i’ll go, yeah, most people ask, why is this, why, here i have it in bold, this parameter is highlighted, here the ultrasound specialist wrote something, could you explain it to me, and by explaining, you reduce the person’s anxiety level, moreover, you explain in what timeframes, what we need to achieve, how some symptoms will go away, or vice versa, we need to explain that at first there will be a deterioration, this also happens, and then everything will go downhill, when... the person has received these explanations, it is clear to him, well, like such a roadmap has been formed, he perceives it completely differently, well, in general, he will calm down, this is already half the treatment, he will understand that professionals are taking care of him, everything

will be done in safe hands, everything that is possible will be done, if only, if only he feels better, yes, that's it in fact, there are a whole bunch of medical specializations that cannot be done without people at all, well, for example, nurses, this is important, care, of course, in many places, we have robots that operate, but the surgeon is still a person, for now it is somehow difficult to do without a person, it is even difficult to imagine this situation, although in the future anything is possible, but in our time doctors are still needed, yes, well, probably artificial intelligence is important where you need, so to speak, a sharp eye when you need to look at pictures,

in his situation he can miss something, absolutely definitely, it’s stupid to even discuss any variations here, but if artificial intelligence will be an assistant, then why not, the only thing that ’s a little scary in this situation is that like with a calculator, when we didn’t have a calculator, we did everything perfectly in our heads, when we got a calculator, this function is lost, the same thing, if artificial intelligence does everything for us, we will simply lose a lot of skills. then they will be obtained in my opinion somehow yes, well, there is such a dilemma, on the one hand, i always imagine myself in the patient's place, if i start treatment, i may have some kind of side effect, or

well, anything, they didn't sell me the medicine there or gave me a replacement, and i don't understand, is it the same thing or not, and i want to have access to the doctor, to at least write briefly and get an answer, on the other hand, someone abuses this, and the doctor too, again, this is a person who, when he comes home, also has to forget about work, switch off, rest, so that... tomorrow he can fully work, so i give my patients a phone number, but even so, sometimes, here is one of those situations that will probably remain in my head forever, and a wonderful patient, such a sincere lady, who was embarrassed to ask me, having a phone number, she went online, googled, searched, and in this very internet, in a search engine, information and read that such and such

side effects are most likely associated with such and such a drug, she simply canceled it, and she had complex therapy, in this complex it was impossible to remove some drugs leave others, then it was necessary to cancel everything, here against the background of this kind of hormonal imbalance, we got a side effect, a bad one. yes, yes, we got a bad result, our youth is very, very helpful in the work, because we are not so clever in using opportunities, when i defended my doctoral dissertation, i have a very large list of references, one of the opponents asked, did you really read all these articles, well, even smiling, i said, yes... but some are only abstracts, he says,

why? i say, they are paid, now there are a lot of paid articles, you don't have enough money to buy all these articles, they are not always even somehow affordable, so the guys help with the help of artificial intelligence, to create a drawing so that it reflects the essence, but does not copy, yes, i myself would not have succeeded in doing so, or they find articles. well, a little larger, let's say, volume, when you can get more information and understand, because sometimes the abstract, well, does not fully reflect the essence of the study or some very important details hidden, so in terms of intellectual and professional development, artificial intelligence is an absolutely amazing thing, we have never had such a volume of knowledge as we have now, because we are constantly, constantly...

in order to equalize in erudition , you need to read around the clock for about 400 years, and the information there doubles every 2 years or some other time, but still, artificial intelligence is what, it is a search for the average between information, which is put there, and who puts it in , and where does a person get it from from his experience, the experience of doctors, it is absolutely priceless. why - eh

, you need to look for information on the internet, because when you come to see a doctor, you may not tell him something, well, simply because you forgot, did not find it important there or something like that, when you start reading, something may come together in your head, for example, it is known that antidepressants cannot be taken with some dietary supplements, yes eh, because they cause panic attacks and severe. symptoms, yes, yes, yes, but this is not written anywhere directly, so to speak, and in general, bah, it is even considered frivolous such things, people generally take them like vitamins, which is completely unacceptable and wrong, just imagine, a serious doctor prescribed an antidepressant to a person, and the person takes these vitamins, he begins to have terrible panic attacks, is it that the drug did not work well, no, it's just yes...

some kind of special, i literally communicate with the person either every day or once a week, because i see that it can get out of control, it helps a lot, because a person, well, such a person, a rebus, he will have manifestations that you do not expect. you know for sure that something will happen, but you cannot predict what exactly, and timely correction solves such issues, but this is hardly possible, because well , you are alone, and there are many patients. in this regard , it is good when there are students, they need to gain experience, they are active, they are so thirsty for all this, when you include them in this process, it is absolutely wonderful it works, another thing is that patients start to react, well, what am i doing here , some kind of experiment on me, no, in my opinion, on the contrary , it’s good, because students are meticulous,

they are so interested, especially medical students, well, in general, doctors don’t just go there, they are people of a completely special kind, there is also a very well-known story about how if a person takes statins, these are drugs to reduce cholesterol in the blood and they are lifelong, so to speak, they, that is, and these are drugs that should never be canceled, no self-medication is allowed, if the doctor prescribed them, they must be taken, so in no case should they be taken next to grapefruit juice, it just aggravates. side effects, although there are not so many of them, in my opinion, but nevertheless, why? well yes, it is better to do without it at all, because it scares a person, sometimes some manifestations of the drug are quite an effective remedy, such a universal antioxidant, acid, that's what it's called, acid, well, there is a certain theoctic acid, and

if you drink it with less water, then it can, a large tablet is enough, if it gets somewhere in food. there begins a terrible pain with burning, yeah, a person calls and says, i have a burning sensation behind the breastbone, an adult person, it seems that this is a heart attack, yes, yes, and you start asking such and such, that's where there is even the slightest doubt, ambulances and here you should not take risks, well, once a patient said, he barely swallowed this, and he barely swallowed this pill. what pill, such a pill, yeah, sit down please, reduce your blood pressure, pulse and so on, drink more water, while we were talking, zhenya left, but it doesn't always happen that way, again, you can't always get through to the doctor, the doctor works a lot, and it's not clear what to write in the search engine,

zhenya is behind the breastbone, a heart attack, and it's time to make a will, and the fact that you just took a vitamin, yes-yes-yes? medicine, i always say, wash it down with water, take care, but when a person takes it , there is a small list of medications that it would be advisable to wash down with milk, for example, yes, but there is, everyone who prescribes these drugs, they know, they will say, and others , on the contrary, in no case should you take them...

half an hour before eating, and she decided to improve her story, she decided to wash them down with a protein shake, because there is always not enough protein in the body, and with our life and so on, she also hacked the system, and it turned out to be an absolute fiasco, because it is not absorbed, and there will be no effectiveness, the endocrinologist will increase the dosage, because it does not work. and already negative from this dose, but the doctor can’t figure out what’s actually going on, or else, this is very often connected with people working with

a schedule, you get up, have a drink there.