[000:00:00;00] i never had the thought that, damn, i’m tired of everything or they’re leaving everything there, i never had this thought, regardless of injuries, difficulties, losses, to already understand that you have, roughly speaking, a weapon of some kind, just that skills of this kind, this is, of course, a very difficult, well, tough thing, so you need to understand that this does not need to be applied outside, but i’ll honestly say that when you do your best here 100%, you are such a kind fluffy person outside of this room because there is no aggression, children go and look up to someone, of course, when you you train them to be a good athlete, of course they look up to themselves, although to achieve the same heights, the same victories, someone, even if they already understand, fails in something, so that at least there they can be the same person, but for the guys, whatever you wish, if you see this goal , then the path is difficult, the sports path, it is very difficult in any sport, and you need to understand that it will not always come right away

when you want it, it can... later much, they understood that this is a difficult, difficult job, you need to be very disciplined, strong and of course set a goal, don’t give up, go towards your goals. the state security committee of belarus together with the tv agency bel-telerdiocompany present: a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war, a high-profile case of the seventy -eighth, the girl executioner from rhone, the godfather of the rhone brigade was none other than the rex chancellor of germany, adolf hitler . a thin machine gunner shot a man. line up 20 people and shoot, brutal. she said this is my job. they searched for her all over the soviet union.

union, found. in the belarusian babble, she was taken at her place of work, she left the city with her head raised, after 35 years, she looked into the eyes of those whom she did not have time to kill, she was not confused, she led, one might say, even drove, the highest measure for a punisher, in in the soviet union, only a machine gun was one of the three women who were sentenced to capital punishment in post-war times, a film... from a series without a statute of limitations, a girl with the eyes of satan, on the air belarus 1 and belarus 24, watch right now, case number 50, at the end of the seventies of the last century, such a serial number was assigned to the criminal case against antanina

makarovna ginsburg, she was accused of a crime... under part a of article 64 of the ukrainian criminal code, treason. the most famous executioner of the soviet union, was arrested in 1978 in the belarusian city of lepel. she was invited to the building of the district branch of the lepelsky kkb. she came there and was asked the question: do you understand why you were invited here, to which she calmly replied, this is probably some kind of mistake. they've been looking for her for 35 years, it's an operational matter the search was started back in '43, only then the executioner had the surname makarov, and her name was nothing other than the thin machine gunner. twice i saw her from the boots of the ufromovs, she walked around all the time, once in a black skirt in tunics and boats, another time she was completely in german clothes and also had a cap,

with a whip, a machine gun of the maxim system and this is maxim, from this weapon the girl is the executioner shot her victims during the great patriotic war. as for tonka, about half a thousand people were killed, old people, women, children, red army soldiers, partisans and underground workers. she took off clothes from those who were shot, not even - spattered with blood, with holes in the field, she even describes that she had previously looked at clothes for herself, a walker, where they were kept... the prisoners were then shot, she took them off, my cousin told me he was a musician here once, i too i asked him how he said it went through normally , well, like being shot, because here control was also over her. the criminal case stored in the archives of the fsb directorate for the bryansk region is still classified. interrogation protocols accused witnesses are not available to

the public. state security officials took part in the work to uncover the facts of the criminal activities of antonina makarova. the bssr, first of all, is, of course, the kgb directorate for the vitebsk region, as well as the russian soviet federative socialist republic, this is the kaliningrad region, where antonina makarova allegedly served, she actually met her husband as a nurse, and the directorate for the bryansk region, the bryansk region, because the actual crimes were committed there crimes, today the case has number 2207, on the title the sheet indicates that in four volumes, in fact five, one exclusively from photographs taken during the inspection of the area and interrogations at the crime scene, she silently let her head go and walked, but when she was already a little impudent, people were, so

to speak, inflated, also behaving very aggressively, if not security, then there is more speculation about the custodial activities during the great patriotic war and the post-war, peaceful life of the thin machine gunner. than real facts. little is known about antonina's childhood. why in a large family ponfilov, or, as indicated in some parfilov sources, one daughter bore the surname makarov. the executioner woman was born in moscow on march 1, 1920. such data is indicated in the criminal case. she graduated from seven classes, one of the moscow schools. by the way, in the first grade, the teacher mistakenly wrote down antonina as macaro, being sure that this was the girl’s last name. it turned out that the children called tonya by her father’s name, despite the mistake, with the surname makarov, she lived until she got married. why the parents didn’t correct the mistake with their last name is also unclear, we will rely only on data voiced

by historians of the special services and employees of the fsb of the russian federation who studied the case of the nazi collaborator. it was thanks to them that our film crew was able to film these materials. in addition to antonina, there were six more children in the family. the father committed suicide himself. murder in the forties. before the war, tonya managed to work at a knitting factory in the factory canteen and completed red cross courses. from moscow in august 1941, antonina makarova was sent to the front on a komsomo ticket. twenty one year old the medical instructor ended up in the twenty-fourth army under the command of konstantin rakutin. as part of one of the army units , she participated in the elny operation, and in october of the same forty-first year she was surrounded in the vyazma area. the vyazemsky cauldron is four soviet armies that were surrounded by the army center group. the wehrmacht operation in the moscow direction was called typhoon. the losses of the red army amounted to more than a million people, 600,000 of whom were

captured, among them was medical instructor antonina makarova. in a camp for soviet prisoners of war, antonina met red army soldier sergei fitchuk. they managed to escape. they wandered through the forests for several months, and the centurions passed by. they headed in the bryansk direction and eventually came to fitchuk’s native village, red well, where their paths diverged. makarova’s companion went to his family, and tonya asked to stay with a local resident. but she didn’t stay long. antonina met the chief of police of the village of lokot, which was only 6 km from the red well, and moved there. the thin machine gunner ended up in the lakota volost, which... was such a very interesting formation in the temporarily occupied territory, and accepted her on the very first day, none other than bronislav kaminsky, who actually ruled this area,

later had the rank of general of the wehrmacht. during the great patriotic war, the village of lokot of the modern bryansk region belonged territorially to the oryol region, was the center of the so-called lokot self-government, a collaborationist formation that subordinated... to the second german tank army, it was first called the people's militia, and kaminsky, after the destruction, liquidation by the partisans, of konstantin vysskoboynikov, called himself a police commissar, that is, at first such a police force was organized, like a police squad, this kaminsky, he was sent before war, first worked as a chief engineer and people like my father... mother work, father with a driver, mother with a cook. the nazi formation was supplied by the wehrmacht, they were supplied with weapons, ammunition, maps, for this lokot thugs were supposed to deal with partisans and provide a safe rear for the army of the third reich. they

carried out punitive operations during which they burned villages; they destroyed and burned more than 24 trees. about 7,000 civilians were killed . and more than about 700 were taken into german slavery. by the way, the officers there were german and were supervised, so to speak, by a representative of the second tank army, well, in particular, colonel ryurza. the leadership of the wehrmacht army gives the go-ahead to increase the size of the police brigade in the elbow, carries out mobilization, recruits people from among soviet prisoners of war. the lokot formation included eight districts of modern bryansk, oryol and kursk regions. the newspaper voice of the people was published. enterprises were operating. at the beginning of forty

-three. such a propaganda name, rona, russian national liberation army, in fact, it was the same people's militia, yes, but it received such a more military organization, the godfather of the rona brigade was none other than the rex chancellor of germany, adolf git. rona needed her own executioner, who would deal with the partisans and those who helped them. twenty-two-year-old antonina makarova became such a punisher. she was paid 30 german marks as a bonus with free food and accommodation. she was taught to shoot with a revolver and a machine gun. to shoot people with a machine gun, not every person is capable of defenseless people, not at the front, but to shoot defenseless people. he was a cold-blooded man, in the worst sense of the word, without any

pity. capable of any lie, she did her job, that’s what she said at the trial, i did it, you didn’t feel sorry for the people you shot for nothing, but i did my job, i had no feelings, no pity, makarova’s victims were prisoners of the special district prison in the village lock, it was in the building before the military horse farm, thoroughbred trotters were raised here, with the beginning of the great patriotic war... the horses were sent to the front, the enterprise was evacuated , it was under construction, the walls were a meter thick, but since there were horses there, there were so-called diaries, it was necessary to keep horses, and in theory there should be a horse in each stall, but during the great patriotic war the building was converted into a prison, all these people were gathered and the stable was brought here, but since

there were stables... it was crammed, then they added more barbed wire twice as large as this stable, they jammed people like herrings, there with children, with small children, with babies, everything there was impossible to sit down, let alone lie down, but sit down, people were all standing, in prison simultaneously there were from two to 2,500 prisoners, the horse stall could accommodate approximately 27 people. it was a party for execution. in a day, tonko could destroy several groups of prisoners. for the first time, makarova shot people at the end of june, beginning of july forty-two , four people who were led to a large hole near the cemetery. before the war , clay was mined here, and during the occupation the quarry became a mass grave. the machine gun was brought to the place of execution on a cart and installed about ten meters from the victims. people didn't scream or tried to escape. they were connected . she shot subtly without aiming , squatting down, she

told the investigator about this during interrogations, and also that when sitting down at the machine gun, she always straightened her hair so that her hair did not fall in her eyes. from the lokot prison to the place of execution there are only 400 meters; for the prisoners these were the last meters of life. those sentenced to the place of execution walked on foot; those who could no longer walk were given a lift. after the machine-gun burst, the people who gave at least... which means there was a machine gun standing there, if the weather was bad, then she shot right from this tower, we conclude, the building of the former prison in the elbow is still preserved today, this is still the horse's cry about the events of the great patriotic war... that is a memorial plaque in memory of those who were destroyed nazis.

lipovaya alleya street in the village of lokot, here in one of the houses, during the great patriotic war, the prison administration was located. there were offices on the second floor and living rooms on the first floor. in one of which the executioner makarova lived. elbow was liberated on september 5, 1943, even before the red army arrived. army, within a few weeks, the nazi leadership, which supervised ron, gave the order to retreat. in august of the forty -third year, together with the german army, the armed formation under the command of kaminsky was redeployed to the belarusian lepel, where the so-called lepel republic was created. several tens of thousands of people arrived in the small town at once, these were soldiers and members of their families, there was not enough housing, the kaminians evicted the local population and moved into their houses, where the lepelians themselves would live, the nazi collaborators did not care. on the territory of belarus, rona was doing the same thing, fighting partisan

formations, the main goal being to provide a safe rear for the wehrmacht. in the vitebsk region , participation in counter-guerrilla actions. as part of the punitive operations , not only the partisans were destroyed , the local population was also destroyed, well, in particular, as part of one of the operations, only 24 villages were burned by bradislav kaminsky from his role. kaminsky’s brigade, so to speak, on the territory of the oryol and vitersky regions, more than 1000 civilians were killed, only destroyed, well, mostly... they didn’t fight with partisans, they entered the so-called partisan areas and simply destroyed villages. they found mangled corpses of partisans with their eyes gouged out and their stomachs ripped out. the komintsy arrived in lepel without their regular executioner. at that time, tonka was being treated for sexually transmitted diseases in the deep german rear. she understood that

it was dangerous to return from the hospital to her main place of work, so she joined one of the german military units; she knew the officer’s ranks well. composition, and with them decided the issue of leaving. in part. makarova opsitized german soldiers. with a wehrmacht unit, tonya reached brest, where the russian washerwoman was sent to a camp. here, according to makarova herself, hard work awaited her at an autogenous welding plant. a year and a half before the liberation of the red army concentration camp, she cooked tanks for german camp kitchens. after her release during a special check by the nkvd, she told how she was surrounded and how she ended up. in the camp, that she took the oath loyalty to the third reich and worked as an executioner in the prison of the village of elkot, naturally kept silent. in addition, tonka managed to forge documents, she stole a military id, wrote down that from the forty-first year she served in a medical battalion, at that time the search for the executioner from the elbow was already underway in the liberated territories.

while arresting nazi collaborators and interviewing witnesses, information constantly surfaced about the thin machine gunner. state security agencies checked all makarov tonics on the territory of the soviet union, they did this naturally, secretly, more than 250 women with similar background data and age were identified, but in the end, none of them was the thin makarova they were looking for. but by this time the executioner already had a different last name - ginsburg. back in 1945 , in the hospital, where antonina helped care for the wounded, she met viktor ginsburg. the hero, who single-handedly destroyed one and a half dozen enemy soldiers, naturally had no idea about the nazi past of the pretty nurse. antonina and victor they began to live together in 1947, after the birth of their first daughter, they got married, and so makarova became ginsburg. victor himself is from polotsk, he went to the front, his whole family remained in his homeland, parents, brothers and sisters who

ended up in the ghetto. all were destroyed by the nazis, resting in a mass grave. that is why after the war there was a young family. ginsburg didn’t want to live in polotsk, it was hard, victor chose lepel. it was such a twist of fate that she didn’t end up with the kaminians, she came with her family, they said that she was very happy with her husband, that he is so kind to her, so hard-working, he surrounded her with love and care, in general , she bathed in prosperity, in affection in flowers in the glory of her work, a man who showed himself absolutely nowhere, did not betray himself anywhere, search only... did not stop, all the operational workers were engaged in search work, the case was replenished with new facts, as a rule, they were reported during interrogations by the same war criminals who were detained by state security officers. the fact that the end was near became clear in 1977, when viktor ginsburg submitted documents to leave for

israel. actually, the husband himself, let’s say, had nothing to complain about, but the biography of his wife made the security officers agree. in which individual etids contradicted each other or at least did not coincide in the seventy-seventh year , antonina makarova was invited to the military registration and enlistment office in order to verify the individual data that was in her file, there she could not answer who commanded her sanbat, in which she according to... according to the data that was available, he served from 1941 to 1944, that is, 3 years, but she did not remember the details of her commanders, she began to get confused in her testimony. this. further alarmed the soviet counter-incriminators. antonina and ginsburg became involved in the operational verification case. it was a thorough investigative work. and more and more facts

indicated that it was the veteran of the great patriotic war, honored worker antonina ginsburg, who was that very thin machine gunner. next door to us lived daria ivanovna pshonko, a woman who worked for many years in a consumer services plant, next to this thin machine gunner. and then this aunt dasha told us. the whole story, how she was arrested and what kind of person she was, seemingly very calm, very balanced , never betrayed herself in any way, even had state awards for good valiant work, since she is a hero, since she is a participant in the war, she was invited to schools, in groups, she spoke, told stories, suddenly it turned out like this, the museum and they say, i was scared, they immediately removed it, there was... information about her in the museum, they even quickly removed everything. as part of the operational inspection, authorities state security came to the need

to attract witnesses, people who saw and knew her during the great patriotic war, residents of the elbow and those whom she did not have time to shoot. they were brought to lepel, moreover, antonina makarova did not suspect that she was being identified by these people, it was accidental. for example, she was invited to social security in order to verify pension information, yes, in the corridor there were people who knew her by the elbows, in the office where she went there were the same people, well, these are special situations were created by counterintelligence in order, first of all, not to traumatize a person, what if this was actually some kind of mistake, everyone who was brought to lepel recognized in antonina ginsburg that very subtle executioner, but more than 30 years had passed, after all the checks he was issued arrest warrant, she was arrested in june 1978. at

the time of her arrest, ginsburg was already a pensioner, but continued to work, supervising the production of finished products at the lepel industrial plant. by the way, she came to the company back in the early sixties, they responded as respected person. the characterization noted that antonina makarovna enjoys authority among her colleagues. portrait of antonina. gunzburg hung on the company’s honor board; she was a leader in labor. there was a slight buzz, people could not believe that a respected man in the city, a traitor to the motherland, a punisher, whose lives counted the lives of thousands of people, what was it like for a husband who had lost his entire family at the hands of a nazi, and they lived with antonina for over 30 years, their daughters were married, team, knew her, well, i was shocked, they didn’t immediately believe it. yes, it cannot be, but it cannot be, but she is a respected person, antonina, and not just a nephew, she was some kind of two-faced

person who could live two completely different lives, here she is a machine gunner, here she is a wonderful mother, a wonderful wife , the owner, an excellent worker, i personally knew one of her daughters, she worked at the lepel department store, and you know, when this story surfaced, we went there to see her... to look, because we were very scared, the ginsburg family, after some time she left lepelya to live in a small town, after this story it was unbearable, there was no moral or physical strength, but many residents say that victor ginsburg worked at the same enterprise until the end of his life, and was buried in the city cemetery. the ilepel land was noisy then for a very long time, because no, no, they remembered this event, for a long time, at least, i say that it did not go anywhere, well, it was here, but it was she who lived here, this person , terrible person, how could she walk here on this earth, and we with her in the same air, as best we could

breathe, inexplicably, the day after her arrest, antonina ginsburg was sent to bryansk, because it was on the territory of the modern bryansk region that tonko committed crimes, so the investigation continued there. the thin machine gunner behaved quite calmly after her arrest, which amazed even the seasoned investigative officers. employees, she didn’t write a single line to her husband, she didn’t even show a desire to see her two children, until now antonina ginsburg was kept in the bryansk sezu, for the entire time she didn’t ask visits with relatives, behaved calmly and unperturbably during interrogations, investigative activities, restrainedly calmly showed the places where she shot people, when she was found and brought here to court, the whole area gathered here, if it weren’t for the police guarding me, how many police were there , she was torn to

pieces, no, she didn’t consider herself. guilty , she clearly said: i did my job, if you do the job, you will let your eyes open, no, impudence, which means she had too much, antonina makarova herself was i’m sure that the war will write off everything, at most, that she faces 3 years, and it’s conditional that she will be sentenced to death and did not even think about it, she believed that there was nothing to punish her for, she was just working, her profession is that of an executioner, in the end october 1978 , the materials of the criminal case were transferred to the court. a few weeks later , the trial began; it took place in the building of the bryansk regional court under enhanced security measures, because the witnesses were still alive at that time. the process was open, so at every meeting the hall was packed with people. it was possible to prove only 168 episodes of murder, the names of the victims of the executioner were established, they are on

the memorial in the village of lokot, bryansk region. 13. still unnamed. my father told me about when she was on trial, that she invited a hairdresser , demanded that they put her in order, give her a fashionable hairstyle, do her makeup, she came into the courtroom with a proud look, that is, she behaved absolutely calmly. in november 1978, the verdict was read out, capital punishment , execution. antonina ginsburg wrote petitions for clemency were all rejected. the sentence, for which there is no statute of limitations, was carried out on august 11 , 1979. tv channel belarus 244 broadcasts for you around the clock, don’t switch. our

daily task is to tell the country about belarus. and abroad. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to watch projects from our tv channel. so what is belarus like? business and developing, hospitable, bright and festival. generous, picturesque and monumental

sports and team. we tell you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic, inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it... you need to see it with your own eyes. hello, dear tv viewers, belarus 24 tv channel is on air . watch us every day, because we are making belarus closer. to become an artist, you need to be a strong person in spirit. how a boy from an orphanage managed to conquer the stage.

the most important desire and desire is to be. artist number one, he learned to sing before he could speak, and there are a lot of people, you need them to hear you, his songs are often heard on radio and television, if the real audience feels you, then you, you live, you live the songs , you live with people who came to you to listen to you, a concert winner of international and national music competitions and festivals, artist ivan buslay will talk about his talents, since childhood i wanted to become a cook, somehow i was drawn to

this, i cooked and sang , sang and cooked, he always frank... and ready to discover something new in himself every time. not only can i sing, i can also build. and what a real artist should be. i believe that an artist should be able to sing. that's it, if you are a real artist, watch today only on our tv channel. we talk about the most fascinating things from the world of science. thanks to the internet, a person can communicate with other people without leaving home, regardless of distance, and even earn millions. and in essence, there is only one of the few things that a person has not yet been able to subjugate, this climate, we are forced to simply adjust to it. let's share some interesting facts. sensational statement by belarusian scientists. will our climate really become the same as in turkey by the end of the century, and what interests researchers about the climate at the ends of the earth,

risk groups who should definitely increase their protection from the sun. failure to properly use ultraviolet spectrum protection damages the skin. we ask the most exciting questions and look for answers to them. someone didn't have it, didn't have it. up to a certain age of age spots here when you return from vacation, you realize that what you have on your face is not at all what you wanted. based on the results of the analysis, we can find out whether a person has an increased risk of developing hyperpigmentation and, accordingly,

signs of photoaging. watch in the project science nearby, on the tv channel belarus 24. belarus at the import expo in shanghai among 150 countries of the world, we will show what our country is represented in addition to food, the updated land... code has been in place since the beginning of the year, how land rights are progressing amnesty and other popular innovations, commentary from the state property committee. and the whole planet is celebrating world quality day today, our

country is no exception, we’ll tell you what stands behind the notorious quality of belarusian products. this is an area of ​​interest, we are talking about significant events in the economy, olga onishchenko is with you. hello. the views of businesses around the world these days are turned to china, its economic... center shanghai became the world import capital this week. products, services and technologies from literally all over the planet are presented here, and belarus, among 150 countries and international organizations. our country is represented at the expo by national and commercial pavilions. china is a strategic market for us, its export position is only getting stronger. belarus is increasing supplies of goods and exports of services. in conditions of geopolitical turbulence, a turn to the east guarantees greater stability for our country. foreign trade. we have already talked in detail about the belarusian food supply line and new horizons for our producers. today we'll show you what else belarus attracts chinese consumers.

watch our report from shanghai. this is a special tradition of the shamkhai exhibition; countries not only present their products, services or technologies. everything outside of business and trade, for now. that every country wants to tell the world about itself, in addition to its production potential, belarus does this at an exhibition in the style of a large theater, opera soloists and orchestra musicians attract hundreds of glances and cameras to the pavilion, we wanted to present belarus so that what the guests of the exhibition saw for the first time in turn, the chinese side contributed to an increase in tourism to the republic of belarus, we hope that they will not only... get acquainted with companies, but will also come to belarus, want to work, they believe here that human contacts are sometimes stronger than the muses of business, belarus and china are actively developing humanitarian ties support student exchange, education