we travel around belarus and discover new sights, but today, fortunately, we have preserved the tomb of the milosi family, which is located here in the basement, as well as this unique item from the 10th century, a confessional, a confessional; there are no such monuments in eastern europe anymore , our church has a twin brother in

the north of italy, in the padua region, we are getting acquainted with the original belarusian traditions, the so-called winter, in general, if completely correct, it will be the milky way, the mother of all handicrafts, previously, our ancestors considered the whistle and used it as a talisman; it drove away evil spirits and attracted good luck and prosperity into the house. most importantly, we experience vivid emotions. maybe you’ll click on your leg, well, you feel it, you’ll jump, you know how to swear , yes, well, everything, in terms of taste, quality, everything is just perfect, and life has sparkled with new colors, watch the program, the route is built on the tv channel belarus 244, the television news agency presents in the public domain

the stakhanov watch tokar magilko 250% of the norm eight yago padarunak is holy for varshtat, former radyofanist yenelya mustai. gomel plant rukhavik revaluutsyi. the famous 30th year of vyalikaga kastrychnika, kalektyў plant has no obligations to run the guessing program and 7 pages. kalektyў factory ruhavik revolutionary strictest words from radzimai. with great success

, from the very beginning of the past, the adshypnika factory, the splasher of the kamsamolskaya spring, marya dubadelava, started in 1958. stalitsa savetskaya of belarus celebrates christmastide. kastrychnitskaya the socialist revolutionaries and maniacal march of the warriors of the minsk garrison. all the glorious sons of aychyna, who have been working on our craft for the first time. technique: powerful, instantaneous technique. yana taksama applod nashaga spakoinaga, chistaga sky. guardsmen on the marches. ikh syag - sіmval bezmezhnaya.

the original demonstrators were a fusion of powerful technology, military mastery and the unsacrificing morality of the spirit of the savetsk war. our native belarus is sacred to the important kolas of the sustrel. grain patch tone, significant in the last five years the seleta of our bulbs is flared.

there are things that time cannot heal, there are wounds that will always hurt. there are things that need to be remembered forever. so that no one will ever again have to go through what the people who lived through the great patriotic war experienced. from the very first days of the great patriotic war, partisan detachments were formed at lightning speed on the territory of belarus. the fight against the occupiers is gaining momentum every day; already at the end of 1941 , about 230 partisans were fighting behind enemy lines detachments and groups consisting of over 12,000 people. february 1942. as a result of

the joint military operations of the soviet army and the partisans, the territory of fifteen village councils was liberated at once, and between the location of the german armies. the north and center formed a corridor of 40 km. it was a narrow avenue along which one could move freely and easily. this is a forested swampy area, which was not easy to pass, but in essence, this is the road of life, through a corridor free from german invaders, to the mainland, through which about 2000 civilians. volunteers were sent to the red army. it was at this time that the headquarters of the first belarusian partisan brigade under the command of old man minai was located on the edge of a forty-kilometer gap in the village of zapolye. minai filipovich shmyrev, also known as father

minai, was born on december 23, 1891, in the village of punishche, velezhsky district. now this is the territory of the vitebsk region. his fate is truly unique in terms of the scale of events and terrible trials that he had to go through during his difficult but bright life. when we talk about minai, about dad speaking of shmyrov, we must remember that this is a man of such thermonuclear ferment, who at one time went through a civil war, created one of the first partisan detachments of the vitebsk province, still vitebsk. or rather, during the civil war, from the twenty -first year he commanded a detachment, the chenov detachment, which fought against banditry, so it was natural that when the great patriotic war began, this man took an active part in the belarusian resistance, dad was born in general

the peasant family, of course, his life is very difficult, he went through three wars, while still reigning in the fatherland, as they say, in 1944 , minai’s first wife, proskovya, died. the widower had four young children in his care. when shmirev turned into father minai, he himself did not remember. maybe after the death of his father, when he became the eldest in his parents’ family , or when he headed a factory, or when he found himself with his children’s father and mother, but inconspicuous, simple, this word, dad, reflected the whole essence of the hero, well , it’s very indicative that how they called him they called him a daddy, so if we talk about the classification of bateks in the belarusian tradition,

the first daddy of the all-belosky daddy was chervyakov, who ruled the bssr, which means they called him a daddy, yes, not all partisan commanders were called daddies, so he was called a daddy, which also testifies to the emphasized respect among his subordinates, whom he treated as, in fact, treated as relatives, like children, he enjoyed authority, which is why the dad. 1941, great patriotic war a terrible tornado swept through cities and villages, trampled millions of human destinies, and the evacuation began. shmyrev, already realizing that

he would remain a partisan in the local forests, in the first days of the war tried to transport the children to the mainland, but the truck they were traveling in did not pass on the way. landing , we had to return, and father minai hid the children in his native village with his mother, but during the war it was already great... domestic, it’s not conscription, but he was exactly 50 years old, they went to the military registration and enlistment office to give them weapons they gave him away, well, here he is with his own, and he was the director of the factory, then all his workers are so strong, they all went into the forest. on july 9 , 1941, on the instructions of the surush district party committee , a partisan detachment was organized on the territory of the surozh district, the commander of which was minai filipovich shmarev. it was he who was entrusted with the organization of this first partisan detachment here on the territory of the vitebsk region, due to the fact that he

already had extensive combat experience during the first world war, the civil war, during the years of the fight against banditry, and since he headed one of largest cardboard factories on the territory of the bssr, that is, he was also a party member, here at this moment, minai shmarev organizes a partisan detachment of 25 people from the work of the factory, already on the tenth day of july... the detachment is already completely leaving for the forests. the detachment carried out its first combat operation on july 25 in the area of ​​samokhvalikha farm. on the banks of the turovka river, partisan reconnaissance discovered an enemy unit. the germans were relaxing on the river. the open fire on the enemy was so sudden that the enemy was unable to find his bearings and provide organized resistance. was fast and had a one-sided character, the partisans left without losses, and for three dozen germans, this

rest became the last, later, when the detachment grew to the number of 105 people, and this is closer to the autumn of forty-one, then minai shmurev plans an attack operation against the german garrison in surozh, during only august... september 1941, father minai’s partisans fought 27 battles, destroyed more than 100 nazis and their accomplices, 14 vehicles, 18 fuel tanks, eight bridges. the german authorities are aware of all the danger of the partisan movement in their occupied territory is already beginning to put prices on shmyrev’s head, for bandit number one, as they called him, the fascists

sentenced minai shmyrev to death in absentia, by hanging leaflets, a reward was assigned for his head, to the one who would hand over the commander they promised an allotment of land, a cow, a horse and 10,000 german marks, then the reward was increased to 20,000 marks, then until it was a real combat-ready unit that gave the germans no rest day or night, namely therefore, what was done was done, what it does not lead to is precisely monetary reward; subsequently, the occupation authorities seize four children as hostages, minaya shmarev, well, that’s how the commissar took him before... he took his family out, and dad, they they lived there in such a wilderness, and

since he didn’t have a wife, two of the kids were with his mother-in-law, and two were with his father’s sister, well , there are a lot of traitors, someone reported, so they took the children, oh, how he suffered, that's all. the punitive forces surrounded the village, drove the residents to the house where the children, the officer and several soldiers entered the house and , through an interpreter, ordered lisa, seryozha and minaya’s sister anna to get dressed. at the same time , another group of fascists arrived at the house, who brought haropoki, zina, little misha and mother-in-law who had already been captured in the village. eyewitnesses said that in the khropoks, when they were looking for

misha, at first he even somehow managed to escape. frightened, he ran between people and asked: “auntie, grab me.” the women cried, but were afraid because they had their own children. they were taken to suraash, where a powerful garrison was located after a previous partisan attack.

they kept the prisoners in hunger and cold, gave them a loaf of bread and... the children at first screamed, cried, and then stopped. the older children were told that their father had already been caught and hanged, and the youngest misha had it the worst of all; they constantly confronted him in the hope that misha would find out and thereby betray his father. having learned about the capture of the children, shmyrev was in despair. any person who has a family, well, i’ll say this, the most, most painful

point is always children, this is for any normal person what children are, this is a symbol of faith, this is a kind of religion. relatives shmyv was held captive for almost 4 months; the germans promised to leave the children alive if father minai voluntarily surrendered. old man minai was beside himself with grief. at first he wanted to give up, then he thought about committing suicide, hoping that they wouldn’t... they wouldn’t kill children, from the memories of father minai, what i thought then, my dear children, my dear ones, how can i convey to you, how can i tell you about my pain? , but what

to do, what to come up with, my boys are eager to fight, they are ready to lay down their heads for you. but how can i lead them to tanks, watchtowers, under german guns, they will kill them, their children, mothers, wives will not forgive me for this, their native land will not forgive me. in such an inhumane way, the fascists tried to catch father minai, as his father’s heart was torn to pieces, the partisans only guessed, they understood that the germans and the children were nowhere to be found. the partisan detachment will be beheaded by the roots, its physical destruction meant the destruction of the combat-ready units of the partisan detachment, again, when we talk about guilt and

responsibility, then all the blame, all the responsibility lies with those bipeds. animals who allowed themselves such things, because always in the human tradition, it was believed that this was always beyond the bounds, when children are taken hostage, when the innocent and defenseless are destroyed, this is beyond understanding: this is beyond the limit, beyond good and evil, and this cannot be justified by anything, the decisive factor in this terrible story was the note from the eldest daughter lisa , then handed over to shmyrev, the fourteen-year-old girl wrote to her father: dad, don’t worry about us, don’t listen to anyone, don’t go to the germans, if they kill you, then we are powerless and

will not avenge you, but if they kill us, dad, then you will take revenge. and here there’s not even anything to talk about, just think about a fourteen-year-old teenager who makes such a decision, a decision that crosses him, him and others off the list of the living. children, his brothers and sisters , who, well, this, this, this, of course, cannot be fit into any framework. in february, all four of father minai’s children, his wife’s sister and mother-in-law were shot, the monsters did not spare even misha, who was barely 3 of the year.

the partisan commander no longer had any relatives left, liza’s note, father minai carried it in his pocket near his heart throughout the war, but when these children are there, they leave untimely, and when... they are destroyed by the evil will of others, this is a terrible stress for the father, for the matter and especially if someone, for propaganda purposes , is broadcasting that you could have saved, that you are not a person at all, that you are a beast, because your children died because of you, this is a terrible situation, oh, it was very difficult for him, that's why no one questioned him much, when he remembers, i understand that he apparently reproached himself for not being able to save himself, this situation is precisely not evidence

that he was a coward or vice versa, that is, this man put, on the altar of victory, the most precious thing, what he had, he clearly had nothing more expensive, that is, these are not... some kind of material wealth, these are children, every step of which you rejoiced, you followed the successes of each of them, it is very difficult for him to understand a normal person, it is even more difficult to accept, but it must be assessed properly, from memories... yes, there were terrible days, and even worse than the nights, it seemed like they were getting up from the grave,

stretching out their little hands to me, what kind of dream is this , i doze off for a minute, i hear all their voices, take revenge on the fascists for our torment, for death ours, and i took revenge, i went into the thick of it, under the bullets, but even the enemy’s bullets didn’t take me. in the winter of 1941-1942, the detachment of badka minai

entered into a period of continuous battles with the cortels. we had to resort to the tactic of dividing into small groups to make it easier to escape from attacks. in december , the nazis managed to pick up the trail of one of the groups, in which the detachment headquarters was located, the partisans were surrounded, and in short, he says, i saw that they killed one, the second of his comrades, he was surrounded around, and he fired back, they shot until the evening, and... he says: i see that i realized that they were simply afraid to approach , and he was there to prepare firewood, and he said, i

began to shoot so precisely at one hole, and he said, look, his head can’t rise, then the snow is big, he took half . crawled, walked about two kilometers, said, there is a horse lying, the wolves are gnawing, in the sense of the dead one, he says, he sat on it, sat, rested, went on, and there he says the battle is going on, and i know that everyone has already been killed in front of me, then both the germans and the villagers wondered, everyone saw that minaya’s dad they surrounded him, but where he was... no one could say, he disappeared from the village. after that battle, minai

became seriously ill with pneumonia. they nursed him for a long time. they hid him in the village there, he , i don’t remember who he went to, they didn’t accept him, they knew that he was being hunted, and then, in short, they settled him on some farm. and then, he was very sick, and the germans came, came there and said, the cough was terrible, he says, and i was just behind a screen, so the owner says, chasing the cat, as if the cat had eaten something there, well, in short , he recovered a little, in september 1942, shmyrev, along with other famous partisans and underground fighters, was called to moscow,

and there a meeting took place... father minaya with stalin. and already from october 1942, minai shmyrev was at the central headquarters of the partisan movement, where he directly developed plans for further partisan struggle in belarus. in august 1944, shmyrev was awarded the title of hero of the soviet union. then, after the war, naturally , he had a very worthy career, if we look, he was also a deputy of the supreme council of the bssr, he never forgot about his fellow villagers, he never forgot about his small homeland, he is an honorary citizen of vitebsk, and he always strived to help people who were more than just people to him, they were people with whom he

survived and won in the wild. for it was with him always, father minai nevertheless raised his own children, married for the second time a partisan from his detachment, irina, and raised two daughters, clara and dina. a man of colossal strength, he was able to create another family, he had children, and he raised them as worthy people, this is a very important point. in '47, well, they only built houses, in '48 we already lived here, from the age of 5, and to this day i have not lived anywhere else, so i am completely attached to this house, i loved the garden very much, with us, and with people, apples no , he had pajamas, there were pockets half a bucket, he picks it up and walks around, treating everyone to apples, and the apples were good, you see

the picture... this is dad, as if on a hunt, and he didn’t have a hound dog, but like a greyhound, and so it happened, over there the hare is still running , he had the best dogs, well, guile , this is a hound dog, he got carried away while hunting so young that he chased after someone, he was after a hare, probably, and they didn’t wait for him until himself..." the evenings returned only tomorrow morning , but all that was left of the guy were the bones, and the wolves ate them, so that’s why i called him guy, he was also a young dog,

always testify, on the one hand, to the great courage, on the other hand, to the great sacrifice of our people, and the children took part in the partisan movement in the same way, but they died, many never became adults, just as these four did not become adults, so did a lot of other boys and the girls died during the fighting, but we just have to understand the most important, fundamental thing for these people who took up arms, for whom everything was clearly clear, where is good, where is evil, when it’s not mine, ours, not me , and we, when the main thing is not personal happiness, and no matter how scary it sounds now, is preserving one’s own life, but preserving life and multiplying this life in society. minai shmyrev remained a hero after the war, but

it was a spiritual one. never left him all his life, from the hero’s letter to his family, the family lives, the kids grow up, at least sometimes you get some peace of mind from them, but what is lost will never have to be forgotten, the burden on my heart never leaves me about that family, this stone will not leave me all my life. the event that happened in november 2023 year is a historical event, when the first nuclear

power plant was launched in belarus and was already fully operational, and indeed this radically changed the energy situation in the country. we must understand that the republic of belarus is a country that did not have a large amount... so in shortage, we have always been dependent on natural gas supplies, from our partners, and the decision that was made at the end of the 2000s by the head of state, it turned out to be very timely and far-sighted allowed us, during this time , to build a nuclear power plant and today ensure and increase the level of energy security of our country. i must say that the decision that was made then turned out to be very timely, against the backdrop of the geopolitical processes that have been developing over the past decades. if we look at what is happening around, it turns out that many countries that at the beginning of this period were our

opponents said that nuclear energy cannot be developed, today they declare that there will be nuclear energy, that nuclear energy needs to be developed and built, including our neighbors who declare that they will... will build nuclear units, the latest calculations show that by 2050 the capacity of nuclear units will be world will grow almost 2 c2 times and reach almost 900 gigawatts of electrical capacity, these are very large numbers, and while other countries are just beginning to follow this process, along this path, we currently already have nuclear power plants, we exploit and use it for the benefit of our country, but how much electricity... our nuclear power plant has already generated, there are probably such calculations, and we often convert them into imported russian gas, by analogy, yes, to what extent can we meet our internal needs today , these are the needs that

people’s economy has today, yes, look, the nuclear power plant was built in blocks, first the first block was built, then the second block, for the entire period when the first block began to operate, now the nuclear power plant has already reached almost 21 miles. this is a large enough figure to compare the scale with the country’s annual consumption - this is 41 billion kilowatt-hours; this 21 billion kilowatt-hours allowed us to replace 5.7 billion cubic meters of gas, that is, this is what we did not buy, did not withdraw currency from the country , but were consumed and sold here within our country, now after the commissioning of the second unit... the nuclear power plant will generate about 18 billion kilowatt-hours per year, which in the future will allow us to replace about 40% of total consumption countries. you must agree that when you have your own production, your own electricity, this provides

additional opportunities for the development of certain areas of the economy there, let’s call it that. what is belarus betting on today? first of all, we are talking about stimulating electricity tariffs. we stimulate electricity-intensive production, what is electricity-intensive production - this is production that consumes large quantities of electrical energy, and the more electrical energy is consumed, the lower the tariff for such consumers. second the direction is the one i have already said, this is stimulating consumption of the population. in addition, a fairly large number of electric houses are being built, that is, new housing is built immediately using electric heating. and over this five-year period, over the past period of this five-year period, we have already built about 900,000 m2 of just such modern housing, by the end of this five-year period, this figure should be about 2 million square meters