i haven’t experienced this in my life, so you may have complaints about certain things in the country, about the authorities, about the authorities, and so on and so forth, but understand that without a vertical power structure, at least a country like russia and belarus too, with so many time zones, nationalities, religions , it cannot be done without this, it turns into chaos, into anarchy, into death, not only russia and belarus, this is the death of the world, this is also what gifts the presenter brought from belarus to nikita mikhalkov, exclusive interview with folk artist of the rsf, a renowned director and actor is already available for viewing on all internet platforms of bill-television, to show their best performance in the current season,

this is the task facing the athletes of the belarusian figure skating team, the head of the national team said this in an exclusive interview with the telelenova agency oleg vasiliev. the day before , the international friendship cup tournament started at the chezhovka arena. representatives of all age categories, boys, juniors and seniors will have time to compete in five competition days. except belarusians are scheduled to participate in the program of single and pair skating, as well as ice dancing, athletes from russia, kazakhstan and uzbekistan. to conclude. cup day, spectators expect goals, performances of the best skaters, almost the peak of the season, december, january and february, this is the month when skaters should show their best results, the first club tournament, we made it international, open to everyone, our guys are ready for almost everything , everyone who is in the ranks, who is not injured, everyone will perform, will there be competition, yes, in in men's single skating , the best russian figure skater, national champion, will come. in women

's single skating, victoria safova, a participant in the olympic games in beijing, will compete , she will also compete with the best athletes not only from belarus, but also from other countries, so come, watch, cheer for us. live broadcasts from chezhovka arena are organized by beltelerokia. at 16:10 on air belarus 5, a short program for sports pairs, at 20-10 for women. the sports theme will be complemented in the review by my colleagues, and we. with updated picture of the day at 13:00, stay on the first button, the return match between vitebsk and energetik bgu for the right to play in the major league of the belarusian championship next season will be held on saturday in an indoor football arena, in vitebsk this information was confirmed to our tv channel by the director of the named club nikolaikhovsky. the game starts at 15:00. let us remind you that the day before in minsk. away beat

united 2:0. manchester united, thanks to dublius maktamenina, beat chelsea at home 2:1, here is the second club from manchester, the peppa citizens the guardiolls lost away to aston willy 0:1. aston villa got 32 points, the team moved into third place, overtaking. man city, liverpool second 34 points, top arsenal 36 points.

in september 1959,

the regular session of the general assembly of the united nations began in new york. fsu has been a full member since 1946. unique photographs from plenary sessions. as part of the delegation of the soviet union, the first secretary of the central committee of the cpb kiril trofimovich mazurov and the minister of foreign affairs kuzma venediktovich kiselev. smiles, goodwill in looks. true, the camera captured something else. the not entirely approving glances of khrushchev and gromyk that they bestow on the belarusian delegation. surely something went wrong, as events showed, there were grounds for discontent. in the late fifties,

a report... the ministry of health raised concerns among the belarusian government. a separate line was the increase in the growth of onological diseases in the republic. this indicator passed from certificate to certificate and there was no reduction in its observed. they just started doing cancer on the tour. in all countries, the incidence of cancer varied greatly. they connected this with the population, with the ethnic composition , with professional employment, with environmental influences; they were most interested in why the difference exists and how it can be influenced to reduce

it ; there were no specialized clinics to combat oncology in belarus, they were only in moscow, leningrad and kiev. it was difficult for belarusians to get there. the queues are months in advance, or even years. when when she got there, it was often too late. in belarus, the situation developed in such a way that for the first time there were not onology departments, but simply doctors who dealt with sporadic oncology. in 1947 , we opened dispensaries in mogilev. that is, in vitebsk, but today there are 12 dispensaries, in fact, all of them arose in 47, at the same time, the city, oncology, minsk dispensary, performed the functions of both a city and a regional

dispensary. in september 1958, the minister of health republic ivan insarov hastily went to a facility under construction in the village of boravlyany not far from minsk. the situation had to be assessed. we were talking about a dispensary for the treatment of cancer patients, the commissioning of which is planned for 1960, but everything is only on the first floor. there is an impromptu meeting with

the builders; the facility is the most important for belarus, and the union council of ministers decides to freeze it. will the republic be able to build such an object on its own? after all, we were talking about yet another cancer center, actually the fourth in the ussr. bending over the design estimate documentation, those gathered tried to determine the amount of work that needs to be done to complete the construction. the day before, the government of the republic received an official response from the union council of ministers, the construction of a republican scientific and practical center for onology and medicine. at the end there was a note, in

case additional funds were found, what this meant, there was no need to explain anything to anyone, there were no prospects. belarusian partisans were looking for special paths, special paths, in order to solve some important tasks, in particular regarding the oncology center, which moscow did not give consent to, and such a cunning step was invented, a speech at the un general assembly, as a fait accompli that a large oncology center was being built in belarus. this is precisely the statement made by the minister of foreign affairs of the bssr kuzma venediktovich kiselyov at the un rostrum. i can imagine how shocked moscow was. because nothing like this even happened, but since it had already

sounded to the whole world, in fact, there was nowhere to go, it was necessary urgently in order to build it all, then the secretary general, he came, which means he observed it, well, so to speak, he was shown this construction, at that memorable session of the general assembly in 1959, on the initiative of the government of the bssr, a very important un decision was made on support in the world scientific research in the field of oncology, money was promptly allocated from the union budget to complete the construction of oncology centers in belarus, and a much-needed , unique medical center began its work not far from minsk. and in 1959 by resolution of the council of ministers, it was decided to create an oncology

research institute of oncology. in the sixties, the institute was built, it was two buildings and it began to function as a medical institution. a system for providing assistance to cancer patients was created. the opening of the republican scientific and practical center for oncology and medical radiology in minsk was an event. the creation of the research institute of oncology and medical radiology became for our country and for the oncological science in general, epoch-making events. from the moment the institute was created, an institution was determined that would lead the entire onology. during the service of the republic, all oncology

dispensaries were under organizational and methodological leadership. all work began under the guidance of the famous scientist oncologist, professor, corresponding member of the ussr academy of medical sciences nikolai nikolaevvich alexandrov. another important date is the first order that was signed... by our first director nikolai nikolaevich alexandrov about his appointment to this position, such an interesting order, well, from now on we consider the birthday of our institute, it was september 3. in 1960, alexandrov headed the research institute of oncology and medical radiology created in the republic. under his leadership, a whole scientific school for the treatment of cancer began to take shape.

then the first scientists appeared who treated patients, because scientists are doctors of the highest qualifications and the highest qualifications, candidates and doctor of sciences in addition, they were also engaged in scientific activities. at the same time, the institute began to develop methods for treating the insidious disease. they will go down in the history of russian medicine as unique. many things happened for the first time, such as the creation of the belarusian register. the arzhunika plant on yakub kolos was a manufacturer of products for the entire soviet union. well, naturally, belarus was ahead, and for the first time in

the country, the ussr, we began to process the data of our onological patients. they were very large machines, later this register became standard for the entire soviet union, initially set as their task not just to study how many people got sick where, but to study what is associated with this or that level of medical care, and how it can be improved. for the first time, a special format for the center’s work was proposed. a department was immediately organized on its basis, this made it possible to combine scientific, research work and treatment, and train employees and young specialists. 608, at the same time

, development began to create a special equipment and carrying out special treatment on it, that is, i mean hyperthermia and hyperglycemia. at that time , we were the first in the world in the soviet union to create a water jet installation and create treatment options. in the sixties, in belarus , the foundations were actually laid for the treatment of cancer, the growth of which was then recorded in almost all countries. these years became the time for the bssr when it consistently occupied a leading position among european countries in the fight against cancer. how are these traditions preserved?

continue today in figures, facts, unique results achieved. if you had told me in the early nineties that today, just 30 years later , we would have the results that we have, i would have said that the person was dreaming, but there really was a, well, radical change in the situation, by the standards of history, these changes took place as quickly as possible . short terms with convincing results. they are impressive, for example, for the first time in the republic, a pet ctt center was created. the petct method is generally a very unique diagnostic method; it allows you to see what which is not visible with the most common diagnostic methods, such as ct, mri, ultrasound, and so on. this is due to the fact that

tumor cells, even when they are quite small in size, are captured. our radiopharmaceutical allows us to diagnose a tumor at fairly early stages. unique know-how, gamma knife. today we can safely say that the gamma knife, for example, is the gold standard for neurosurgical patients requiring radiation therapy, because the design of the device is made in such a way that the entire dose goes directly to the tumor. and also... a few decades ago, everything was different. then all this was done manually, there were special lead plates that were manually pulled out and formed the irradiation fields, now, of course, everything is automatic and results that until recently were difficult to even predict, results that make it possible to avoid radiation complications. we

irradiated more than 150 metastases in a patient who... was at work, was in good condition, led an active life, with good result. a unique molecular genetic laboratory created in 2015. research is being carried out here that would not have even been considered possible just a few decades ago. today, molecular genetic analysis is the basis of treatment, and this is a reality. here , the spectrum of molecular changes that are necessary to prescribe the correct highly effective therapy is determined. all diagnostic measures that are carried out with biological material from patients’ tumors are no different from the same research protocols in european countries to the united states, this is

only a little that allows today to resist a dangerous disease. traditional methods of treating oncological lesions have been replaced by modern technologies, and the unique... center in its equipment and technical characteristics, as its employees like to repeat, is more reminiscent of the equipment of a spaceship. unkocenter is currently one of the largest medical institutions in eastern europe specializing in the treatment of patients with oncological pathology. every year , about 2,000 patients are treated in our center in a hospital setting, more than

10,000 operations are performed, more than half of these operations are high-tech complex operations that are not performed everywhere. the main asset of the main cultural center of the country is its intellectual potential. the center’s staff is about 2,000 people, these are doctors, nurses, orderlies, technical staff, that is, it’s a pretty decent, let’s say, healthcare institution number of employees, well, essentially, like a small factory. the center employs 25 doctors of science, professors, about 80 people - these are candidates of medical sciences, many of whom in the future may become... doctors of science. the team, which can rightfully be called the national treasure of the country, continues today the

traditions that were laid in the distant sixties. then, in the sixties, the foundations were laid for the effective treatment of many serious diseases. belarusian pharmaceuticals came to the rescue in the fight against illnesses. today it is a successfully developing... entire industry. today white medicinal products are one of the leaders of the belarusian market. our products are known not only in belarus, but also widely abroad. despite the considerable age

of the enterprise, more than 90 years. belmedpreparaty is a modern innovative enterprise that does not live for today, looks far ahead, we have ambitious development plans. belarusian pharmaceuticals were born along with the birth of a new country. in the twenties of the last century , new ones were created in the republic, in their own way unique productions. the oldest pharmacy in minsk in troitsky suburb was always crowded. the pharmacist did not have time to serve customers, tablets,

powders, but many asked for herbal teas that had recently gone on sale. they immediately established themselves as effective and were in high demand. the pharmacist sometimes glanced towards the two madams. apparently, hello. herbs, each time they very carefully examined the jars, bottles, boxes with their descriptions. and now each of them in turn said out loud: lily of the valley, wormwood, dried blueberries, chamomile, mint. finally, after consulting, we decided to buy everything and try out each new composition. with relief, these madams were very picky. in the late twenties, pharmacies in minsk began

to receive the first products from the pharmaceutical factory of the khimpharmzavod named after the first five-year plan. we started using our own raw materials, valerian root, other herbs, processed it , dried it, crushed it, packaged it, all this was normal, the enterprise went through different periods. in its history. the most dramatic period was the period of occupation of the republic nazi invaders and the post-war restoration of the industry. in 1946 , the representative office of the unra, the united nations reconstruction assistance administration, began its work in minsk. among the unra mission's cargo is equipment for the chemical pharmaceutical plant. all. was not

supplied comprehensively, it was necessary to additionally create a base for air production , the energy costs were high, it was a complete devastation, there was nothing, finding some kind of valve, a normal pipe, it was a problem, and i want to tell you, i got ready a team of such enthusiasts who literally spent the night at this enterprise. construction, and then in the fifties the beginning of the production of streptomcin became an event not only for the republic, but also for the country. the use of a drug of our own production then helped save many lives of people who suffered the horrors of war. microbiological production in itself is a very complex production; we produced a rutted one.

penicillin, calcium salt, then we started with strep, chlortetrocycline, it was not so simple, the end of the fifties, the sixties became the time of developing our own drugs, the creation of an entire scientific pharmacological school, and the time of development of the pharmacological industry. in 1961, this tacine production was first founded in italy. in 1976-7, we were already working on rifampicin together with the all-union institute of antibiotics. rifampicin was a much-needed, sought-after drug; it is used mainly for the treatment of tuberculosis, it is a broad- spectrum antibiotic, and for treating the respiratory tract.

one of the important stages. the enterprise has become development of a new and effective drug , polyglucin, a blood substitute. but what did this mean for the republic? and why special attention was given to the development of this drug. plasma replacement fluid, or as we said in rounds, blood substitutes, is a very serious issue, especially after the war. there was no plasma as such, they started producing polyglucin, and quickly built a special building. in august 1964, vdnh of the ussr began its work in an updated format. particular attention of visitors was focused on the health pavilion. your products

the medarat mining plant also presented the result with a diploma from the ussr exhibition of achievements of economic achievements for the development of an industrial method for producing polyglucin, and he was sent to belarus. and then came the resolution of the cpsu central committee and the council of ministers, according to which the plant was approved as the country's leading enterprise for the production of new forms of blood substitutes. the republic's industry was firmly gaining its position in the soviet union. at that time, we were the only ones who provided the warsaw pact countries with these plasma-replacing liquid drugs, this is a big deal, we helped launch this is a production, people were trained for polish...