from dnepropetrovsk appeared on the internet. the conflict in the middle east is still far from resolved. the emirates submitted a draft resolution to the un security council demanding an immediate ceasefire in the gaza strip for humanitarian reasons. let me remind you that the day before, the israeli security cabinet approved an increase in the amount of fuel that enters the gas sector per day from 60,000 liters to 120,000. the situation in the enclave remains catastrophic. palestinian media... show footage from the city of deir el-balah. hundreds of people gathered at the un agency building in the hope of receiving food or any humanitarian aid. a delegation from the russian federation headed by deputy prime minister victoria abramchenko arrived today to get acquainted with the belarusian experience in introducing forestry. meeting place: kopolsky experimental forestry enterprise. as the minister of forestry of belarus alexander kulik noted, our country is ready to supply. industries in the field of attention, a unified

state automated information system and its integration with the russian register. wood accounting system one: from the stump to the consumer, make sure that there is transparency of the movement, so we are already doing this for us now, literally within maybe a month. well, we are planning before the new year so that they will be unloaded and our timber cargo will be tracked on the territory of the russian federation, and russian cargo on the territory of belarus. another area is scientific cooperation in the field of forest restoration. and perhaps we will work together to create nurseries. and i think that our belarusian colleagues are very good at this i mean, experience has been accumulated, and there is a good foundation, we have a lot to learn. we have. the task

now is to complete the integration of the belarusian and russian resais within a month, so that all the data will not have biological difficulties, so that it will be easy to separate. according to a number of qualitative characteristics of the forest fund, belarus is among the leading forest powers; the forested area makes up more than 40% of the country's territory, 89% is under the jurisdiction of the country's ministry of forestry. over the past 30 years, the share of mature forests has quadrupled. in the off-season the capital will be fully provided with fruit and vegetable products, emergency funds, vladimir kukharev inspected today. the mayor of minsk and the relevant leadership assessed the harvest fund for vp. partisan. there are about 8,000 tons of food in the storage rooms, half of which is potatoes, as well as cabbage and carrots, onions, beets and apples. in conditions of food security, uk partizanskaya occupies a strategic role.

cities with food, the so-called sub-supply in this case, all the crops that we planted have keeping quality, safety, until may of next year, we will provide the city of minsk with all the crops and fruit products that our residents need, this year there were difficult weather conditions, there was no prolonged drought, but at the same time, the workers of agricultural organizations, of course, did a great job , and today the tasks that were completed in full were completed, good, high-quality, proven products that are in demand not only in our country, but abroad, and today, of course, we see that we are able to provide residents city, domestic products, and i think that everyone, seeing its quality, will be happy to buy it ; microclimate, ventilation, certain humidity, average temperature from 2 to 4° help to maintain quality. these are the main events up to this

minute, we will continue at 19:00. we tell you how to choose high-quality products for healthy dishes. it’s not so easy to buy good products, but it’s a pleasure to cook from them: it’s better not to take a piece of meat that is too huge; most likely, the bird was fed gmo products and hormones. buying. touch it carefully, the fruit should not be soft or deformed, a proper breakfast is the key to health and good mood, we will have a french-style breakfast, this is clafoutis with goat cheese and vegetables, the time has come to assemble our wonderful dish, i am a fan of vegetables than theirs the more the better in our diet, a large amount of vitamins, minerals, you will forever forget about pharmacies if you eat the required amount of vegetables during the day, unforgettable and about so that we are

effective in everyday life, as we we've been sitting a lot lately, we need to spend 10-15 minutes working on the gluteal muscles. we try to reach as far behind our hands as possible, while taas should, on the contrary , try to reach his heels in the opposite direction. watch the breakfast of champion project on the belarus 24 tv channel. its history, its nature, its culture, its faith. its people and its generosity, you will feel it once and never forget it again, everything here is for real.

2024 has been declared the year of quality; belarus has a special attitude towards this concept, and at the state level, a brand made in belarus inspires trust and respect, it’s not for nothing that foreigners exclaim, well, of course, you have control, you have guests, of course it’s nice to hear this, but competitors are not asleep, so you can’t rest on your laurels, that’s what a message from the head of state, who proposed to spend the next year under the sign of quality. we need to declare next year the year of quality, everything is fine with us, and we are producing volumes, the demand for belarus is colossal, but we still have problems with quality, so quality, once again, quality, we must answer for this, who is responsible for quality in our country, can

it be measured and will the requirements for manufacturers be tightened? let’s ask about this the one for whom quality is the number one question every day. valentin bolislavovich, we often hear the phrase that belarus has preserved the best traditions of quality, so that is what we have preserved from the soviet past. the republic of belarus is one of the countries that, under a single leadership, have preserved the following basic components of infrastructure, quality, such as standardization, metrology, accreditation, testing. and this allowed us to manage these elements really well and bring them up to date. base of standards , and of course, over time, promptly make some appropriate decisions , i’ll give you this example, well, look, we have 160 countries around the world where our products are exported, of course, each country has its own nuances and demands,

today we are faced with unprecedented such elements, such political pressure, restrictions of all kinds and so further, sanctions. and of course, this greatly influenced the structure of exports, we had to reorient our industry first of all to new markets, for this , of course, we needed the appropriate requirements and those that apply in these countries, what was done, we carried out last year - such colossal work with industry, with business, repeatedly held round tables and so on, and adopted amendments to the standardization development strategy until 2030 . where the emphasis was placed based on, i would say, industry expectations for import substitution. the second stage - this included issues related to finalizing the strategy in terms of export supplies, that is, these are the requirements of those

countries for which, of course, emphasis was placed either on the acquisition of these requirements with many countries, we have agreements on the dissemination of standards, or on the development our... national standards that would ensure unhindered such exports to these countries. this year , about 470 stb and gost standards were updated. and our manufacturers generally manage to track these all standards, should they be met? it doesn’t happen that they then grab their heads and say: again, the state standard has come up with as much as possible. of course, but we cannot do this without industry participation. that’s why i said that we held round tables, discussed and when it comes to making changes to update standards, of course , first of all we hear from industry, these are their ideas, these are their amendments, yes, from the point of view of changes in requirements, yes, in the standards , as concerns directly, this is actualization, and if we then consider this at

technical committees with the participation of industry representatives, because the standard is what it is, it is a document that is adopted by consensus, if consensus is not reached, that is, the industry says no, it’s not for us... then in principle the standard is not will be born, so this doesn’t happen, although there are some individual elements, isolated ones, well, let’s say, someone is not very interested today in these requirements, such as a standard, because the products are like that, well, he doesn’t produce them yet, tomorrow, for example, there is a need for the production of these products and he says , listen, but those requirements that we have updated in the standard, they are already the same, they do not suit us, you know, we are also considering such isolated cases, because you need to understand, industry - this is the engine of the entire economy, and we, of course , meet halfway, promptly consider these issues and also make those decisions that quickly or industry, there is another element, these are those standards that are becoming completely irrelevant, and we have them in about a year 169 of these standards were canceled, we also talked to the industry and they tell me that

these are all these standards, they have already outlived their useful life, what constitutes the general base of state standards, there are more than 30,000 of them, yes, well, if this is literally true today, this figure is constantly changing, but 31,300 , of which look how interesting, in general, we have retained the base of truly interstate standards with the abbreviation gost, it is constantly updated, and new developments are being carried out in this area so that our interstate standards appeared , and not just national ones, because this is a pass to other countries right away, because these requirements are also accepted by agglomerates or consensuses of a number of countries, and these requirements apply in these countries, so out of 31,000 we have 26,000 of them - these are gost and 500, about 6,000 are our national stb. they do not contradict anything, i will say that a number of our standards, with the abbreviation stb

, are used as an evidentiary basis for technical regulations, namely stb is included, although we now stand for interstate guests to be included in this list of regulations, why, because each country is trying to push some of its own thread of interests through standardization . valentin bolislavovich, right now we are in production, producing floral products for our mechanical engineering, how exactly quality control is carried out at this facility. the first stage is, of course, everything depends on how well the products are designed. and for this is why it is at this enterprise that modern methods of 3d modeling of those products that we will eventually see here at the production site are used. of course, the product is passable. cycle, and , there are intermediate operations where control points are established for measuring specific

geometric dimensions to assess the quality of optics, since these are optical devices after all, at the output, then there is such production control, when the product and the final assembly stage occurs, automatically happens, control of all such the main parameters of the product, this is also an automated process and here... human participation is excluded - it is fully automated; at the end we have a suitable device or an unsuitable device. naturally , some elements for adjustment also come from here, naturally, they are removed from this machine, and such control commands eventually arrive somewhere in the technological or design department for taking specific actions, development decisions, if something happens there are some inconsistencies. if all is well, the next step is directly such production. control in the factory laboratory, but how can we generally improve quality, rely on

high technology, innovation, modernization , or tighten legislation, or both? well, look, you practically answered everything for me in your first parts, you absolutely correctly said that quality is the entire production cycle, from the idea to the final stage, and of course, here without modern technologies, without modern equipment, innovative without process automation, what we see on in this production, without robotization of processes , and it would probably be possible to obtain some kind of product today, yes, but how competitive would it be, how much would the quality and price of that product meet the requirements of consumers today, no, of course, from the point of view of, say, the second part , which you said, in the form of tightening legislation, you know, this is probably necessary locally, but we need to... see where, at what points this can be applied, and where it is necessary, and so that it does not lead to

any backlash, but it seems to me after all, quality is, let’s say , such a multifaceted work, also of specialists, because even if we have a fairly high level and technologically advanced equipment, but do not have competent personnel, we will not get a competitive output either. you are talking about the fact that there are many stages of quality control, at which stage there are the most violations, at what stage, roughly speaking, can our manufacturers cheat somewhere? this is a good question, look, in general, here are the control points, what we said, you know, as control points points are not a criterion for the reliability of a product, but, accordingly, reliability is also an integral part of quality, they are able to identify some problems, at control points we saw that some parameters do not correspond, this is where

system management comes into play , that is, management, which is built on the management of the entire production, and when some symptom appears at a control point, then a reverse reaction occurs and goes to the designer, technologists, who would consider these at a production meeting problems and accepted the management team, this is the connecting link, yes, the system management that is present at the enterprise, they are, say, a complement to those quality elements that we said in advance, yes, this is... about equipment, about technology, and about automation and so on, but only in this segment we can say that some products that do not meet some criteria-parameters will be identified in a timely manner and control commands will be accepted, which will subsequently prevent the output products and delivery to consumers,

to what extent are our belarusian requirements for product quality harmonized with international standards? who, who is more oriented towards, after all, we , to some extent, legislate fashion, or vice versa, we adapt to other countries according to international requirements, we, as a conductor of technical policy in the country, have agreements with a number of international standardization organizations, this iso, this is mec, this is a number of other organizations where we participate in technical committees that are considered and modern standards are being developed. and we can see there what is planned tomorrow in the country, not only in our country, in general in the world, in terms of the production of some new innovative products, and we see these requirements, of course, it is important that our fund of state standards, which we have, and were harmonized with these requirements, these are the one-off standards that are being developed in our country,

our national standards, state standards, they, you can give statics for past. here are 70%, they are harmonized with international ones, you asked such an interesting question from the point of view of where we bring something, yes, so i want to say, look, everything that is connected, for example, with food products, yes, in the world , uh, international standards talk mainly about some testing methods and control methods, we make a slightly different contribution, including the requirements directly, we lay them down, but for example, for chocolate, we have a standard - directly, which concerns chocolate, it is accepted in as an interstate guest, it was included in the list of regulations of the european economic union, where we synthesized not only test methods, but specific requirements, we had a very long process of agreeing on what chocolate glaze was, when our opponents

said, yes, there may not be chocolate at all , but leave the name chocolate, no, we defended our position as our confectioners, and we also introduced these... requirements and this is accepted by everyone and this is really why they say when the products are made in accordance guest, then these products are, in any case , welcomed by consumers, and so this element, one of the few, that we also bring into the scope of our standardization. our manufacturers, they work within the legal framework, and they work according to the rules, according to the law and are responsible for their products. but, for example, foreign competitors produce lower-quality products, and well, do not comply with the same requirements, it turns out that the competition is not entirely fair, we do not have such a situation that somewhere in production they do not comply the minimum safety requirements that are included in the mandatory requirements, what happens and is produced in neighboring countries , let's say, is

imported, does not always meet these mandatory requirements and the assessment procedures are appropriate... in other countries, not in the republic of belarus, they, they differ in that often, well, we heard, this is not such a secret, gray certificates, documents are simply issued that go to the market, how do we fight this, how do we fight this, we have also developed some of the many regulatory documents, in particular the resolution of the council of ministers on recycling, withdrawal from circulation and return of such modifications of such products, where it is clearly regulated, which means that if... the authority identifies non-conforming products, then one of the options may be, either it is returned to the supplier, the one who carried by the importer, or this product is being disposed of, since it is impossible to underprocess it and... we understand that nothing can be done with this product, then on commission, with the participation of our inspector, this disposal takes place products and we have documentary evidence, or the product, if it concerns

some elements of the labeling, something does not correspond to the labeling, it is not additionally labeled, then we force the importer, because we don’t have such problems with the manufacturer, who carries out additional labeling, which means that of these products, up to the appropriate requirements. and then these products can be released into circulation. perhaps there is some illustrative example from the latter? often we receive candies that do not correspond requirements, yes, in terms of food additives , we often see this is there, we have a lot of products, in particular for children and adolescents, children's toys are supplied that do not meet the requirements and i would like to say that it is precisely the products for children and adolescents that have in the segment of all non-conforming. 26% of products, this is a fairly high figure, but we approach this quite harshly, as for food products directly, there are such manifestations, for

example, of vegetable oil, they write, that this is the highest grade, in fact, after chromatographic analysis and so on, it turns out that this is ordinary oil, not refined at all, and so on and so forth, in particular, salmon caviar comes in, when they take it for analysis, they look at the dna of salmon fish and it is not even detected , clothes say 100%... 30 or 40% fall off, you know, i just recently came across such an example, when on the back of a box of cookies, and in large print, it says that the product contains a dye that can have a negative effect on activity and the memory of children, and well, as a consumer, i also immediately had a question, why is it even sold here, why is it presented on our shelves, the state has taken on the function of regulation from a safety point of view, we are warning from the point of view of legislation that if you used some food additives that contain , say, elements that, yes, affect, as you say, yes, health and so on, but according to

the approval of the ministry of health they are permissible, then we say, then they should indicate you are, and every person already makes a choice whether to buy such a product or not , valentin, to what extent the product meets certain criteria, this is determined by special... laboratories, as far as i know, there are about 2,500 of them in the country, can you tell us example of the laboratory we are in? well, of course, yes indeed there are 2,500 laboratories, and of course, these are not all laboratories that are accredited, but these are laboratories that actually perform functions as testing laboratories, this is an example this laboratory, we can say that it is the only one in our country, i would say, it is unique on the territory of... the countries of our commonwealth in the russian federation , they are approximately trying to do something, if we return to the essence of testing laboratories. you understand how, before

you even decide what products you will produce, you must always think one step ahead what testing capabilities you should have as part of the implementation of this project. often this moment is sometimes missed, then evaluate the quality and safety of the products that are produced, well, there is no such possibility, in this case this laboratory, it is a radio-bezel chamber that allows testing electromagnetic compatibility, what is it, every product that contains electronics emits well , radio interference, so the level of this radio interference must be normalized, and it is, this level is determined by mandatory documents, and this is checked. according to the second, what is possible here, what is the opportunity here implemented in this camera, this creates a certain level of interference, and at the same time the product must be operational,

its purpose is broad, thanks to this laboratory of ours, built - thanks to the support of the government and the president, today we have a unique opportunity - to rapidly master the production of automobiles, electric buses, we are now working and will be equipping them with unmanned vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles and so on, this is very urgent, and a number of other things are not i will name the technicians, because i would also like to say that you have such a unique opportunity, because it is not always present here, just come in and see, yes, because this is truly the heritage of our country, and it just so happened that after all, a domestic electric car is being prepared for testing, but what will they do with it? well , you see, here it is installed... all sorts of sensors are placed that will measure the parameters that this product will emit, and will be determined in the control room,

let's say, those parameters that... this product will emit, compare with those standards that are acceptable , a ready-made protocol will immediately issue, where what is not appropriate, before we did not have this kind of camera, our car manufacturers, belkommashsh, which produced electric buses, in particular, did they transport their products to europe, it was logistically very difficult, then very expensive, about 14,000 euros for testing, and if something needed to be improved, they changed the vehicle, modified some the blocks were paid again , tested again, and now we can earn these thousands of euros in our country and test equipment from other countries, we have significantly reduced the cost, this is firstly, secondly, what happened, our designers can come here, having seen that there is some kind of discrepancy, they substitute some blocks, install other elements and look again, that is, they directly make

modifications. immediately evaluate them for compliance with the requirements, this significantly speeded up the process reduced the cost significantly. will we continue to tighten the requirements for the quality of products in belarus? well, of course, because we see such tasks and build them in the quality program, which was approved at the government level; it has been implemented for the twenty-fifth year and we are constantly adjusting it somewhere every year in relation to those indicative indicators that are set out there, of course, for in order to be competitive, you need to have a qualitative advantage, and we are doing this in various areas, why are there so many laboratories, because we have an export-oriented country, i emphasize this once again and the denomination of the products that we produce is wide ranging, from mechanical engineering, food products, agriculture, medical equipment, a wide range, i haven’t named everything yet, so everyone the type of product requires its own specific

tests. and well, this is a whole asset, and if an enterprise has its own laboratory, which we ran at the enterprise today, this significantly speeds up the process, in terms of development, production of products production. i would also like to draw attention to the fact that the president of belarus supported the idea of ​​developing a unified state quality mark in our country. here i propose to recall just a fragment of the working trip of the head of state to gomel. why invent? before it’s too late, we need to take this... soviet quality mark and become copyright holders, i really like this beautiful sign, the soviet mark is very good, and how we will award and so on, well, we in the government are determining the methodology and formula today, you've hit the nail on the head, this is very important and will be done by the state and approved by the president, in relation to a single state sign, we have already carried out serious

work on this kind of state standard, we have already agreed somewhere on the draft decree, we are coordinating it with government agencies and with the presidential administration next week i think it will be presented to the head of state somewhere. remind our tv viewers what the state sign was like in soviet times, was it difficult for manufacturers to get it then? i remember very well what this sign meant, that indeed, the products to which this mark was assigned were products that were marked as being of the highest quality. and today, in that interpretation or in that formulation, as the president said, this sign requires the highest merit, where it will be determined at the level of a special commission, yes, which will consider and prepare a proposal to the president, the final decision will be made by the president, in addition, i would i wanted to say that with such a high reward, this reward will also carry the highest degree of responsibility, because if at this level, this badge will be awarded, then

of course, the degree of responsibility. is it possible to measure the concept of quality at all, or is it such a relative concept? this is an interesting question, and one can philosophize and somehow explain that quality is this, that, that, that, yes, but one can say that it can really be measured through those standard procedures that today day are available with the help, of course, of special measuring instruments, and those characteristics that are laid down in the standards, and, well, let's say, it’s popular, rumor has it... the energy efficiency of equipment, say a+, a2+ and so on, you can expect that these are high-quality products because they have a high degree of energy efficiency, but without appreciating it, this is just a declaration, that’s why this kind of laboratory exists, in which you can clearly define these parameters and say that yes, this is a2+, all the indicators that it produces, they correspond to this category, well, finally, i would like to know ...