sign, then of course the degree of responsibility will be quite high, is it even possible to measure the concept of quality, or is this a relative concept? such an interesting question, but you can philosophize and somehow explain that quality is this, that, that, that, yes, but you can say that it can really be measured through those standard procedures that today are available with the help of, of course, special measuring instruments, and those characteristics that are laid down in the standards, and well, let’s say, energy efficiency is popularly rumored equipment, let’s say a+, a2+ and so on, one can argue that these are high-quality products because they have a high degree of energy efficiency, but without appreciating it, this is just a declaration, that ’s why there are such laboratories in which these parameters can be clearly defined , yes, this is a2+, all the indicators that it produces, they correspond to this, this category, well, finally, i would like to know from... from the chairman of the state standard, what is

his number one question? maybe because it’s the eve of this year, but in my head i have one thing on my mind and every belarusian and this is the desire of our president for our life to become better every day, yes, and then i would also add better quality in all areas, this not only applies to products, this also applies to medical services, and education, environmental conservation and savings, and so on, because this essentially characterizes what is being done in the country, what needs to be done for this, everyone at their place of work, doing what they do, doing that work very efficiently and skillfully, everyone, then together we will get such a synergistic effect, and we will all live better.

telelenova agency presents: in the public domain, we have no secrets from our people. our cathedral school is located. in a beautiful building, here we live, study, and prepare to become future officers of the soviet army. let's take a look at this jumping house on gorkaga street in minsk. not a house, but a cossack palace, where young suvorians live. so extreme is the day of future soldiers. on rights. at the teacher suvora's army i fully appreciate the understanding. english

language lesson. the guys clean the buckle buttons so hard that it hurts to look at them, they burn like fire. it’s uncivilized to eat greedily, on both cheeks. so that the nose goes into a squat. svororots vasiliev, boris, me. show us how to use a knife and a mace correctly. i’m listening, a great subject of geometry. the great savior is dedicated to the life of future soldiers. to determine the distance from point b to the tower, we construct a right angle from point b. the bridge was blown up, with debris from the bridge.

only infantry can come, the rest of my troops, tanks and cars, i direct them around, also to the meadow sight, suvorov said that every honest person should have a good name, and personally i myself saw this good name in the glory of my fatherland, i forgot myself when things went for the benefit of the fatherland , and i lay on the bed and thought, my father... died in the fight against the nazis, i will definitely be as brave as my father was. hello, comrades, cadets.

this is an understandable policy. hello, last week the israeli military gained access to the tunnels of the radical group hamas in the gaza strip. to understand, this is an extensive network that extends over a wide area. territory, even according to the estimates of the idf , the army of the jewish state, clearing such fortifications can take months and even years, if there is no advantage on the ground, go underground, different countries have followed such tactics in the history of military conflicts, often quite successfully, as are tunnel wars, large-scale fortifications are being built with such... the facts and conclusions are up to you to draw.

this is what invisible infrastructure looks like with concrete walls, electricity and trolleys, up to tens of meters deep, as long as a large winding highway, underground corridors and a strategic asset,

it’s hard to even believe how this horizontal empire can be built so quickly, much less used for life and war. in just a month, israeli forces destroyed 130 entrances to hamas underground tunnels in gaza, which seems like a lot, but even before the start of the ground operation, american intelligence warned that there was an entire city underground, the entire length network 500 km, 40 more than the moscow metro. gases began digging labyrinths a long time ago, back in the 1980s on the border with egypt. the first tunnels began in the basements of the city. partly located in the palestinian sector and partly in egyptian territory. in the same city, but in its egyptian part , the tunnels ended and smugglers used them to deliver a variety of goods. in the second half of 2000, when the idf left the gaza strip but continued to control the border with egypt,

the value of smuggled goods increased even more. stronger. not only food and imported goods, but also medicines and even fuel were delivered through underground passages in gas. to the tunnel. they built a pipeline, even disassembled cars and yachts were delivered underground. later, a second network of tunnels appeared , the so-called metro-gases, in fact, secret paths that hamas militants use to transport weapons, manpower and small equipment for attacks on israeli territory, and the group’s hospital headquarters are located underground there. first of all , analysts believe that hamas uses tunnels as protection from israeli planes, but the american publication washington... post conducted an investigation and even prepared a classification of the underground network; it is noteworthy that no one wanted to sign the material. author: editorial board. there are three types of tunnels under the gas sector, economic, through which all the main traffic of weapons, smuggling, food and

medicine goes. separately, there are paths for the senior leadership of hamas and tunnels that lead straight to israel, it is believed that it is in them that the hostages are held, reliably it is known that through him , israeli defense force soldier gilad shalit was kidnapped back in 2006. and although the story of sergeant shalit ended happily back in 2011, the soldiers were released then. this incident cannot be added to israel’s list of victories, because in exchange for a soldier, tel aviv released more than a thousand palestinian prisoners. of course, they take into account experience, of course, they understand that previously those operations that took place, the last operation of cast lead, destroyed about 15 to 20%. centers of underground communications, but they are creating new ones, and restoring old, previously destroyed ones, of course , it will be impossible to detect all these dug holes at the same time, but they set themselves the task of complete, complete elimination, which means these

structures, for almost 20 years israel has been drowning, bombing, throwing explosives these tunnels, but the network continues to grow like a hydra, 2 years ago they even finished building an underground wall on the border with the gas sector, a barrier tens of meters deep, equipped with sensors that monitor any underground activity, while the army was equipped with special weapons capable of delivering underground strikes. according to an israeli official speaking on the sidelines of the american israel public affairs committee conference in washington, the new methods are the result of several years of work and investment, including funding from the us government. despite the fact that the speaker refused to tell more about the technology, he hinted that something similar is used when searching for minerals. despite new military-industrial complex and engineering fortifications, the situation is radically different. hamas has acquired several hundred tunnels in recent years. the cost of such engineering structures

varies from 60 to 250 million dollars. the depth is at least 20 m. the dimensions do not exceed 2 m in height and one in width. and this is how an israeli resident described her impressions of the web of tunnels; she was released from captivity at the end of october. we were led to the entrance to the tunnels. we entered the tunnel and walked several times. kilometers through wet mud, there is a gigantic a tunnel system similar to a web , at the same time, i understood that they are well prepared, they have everything there to hold out for a very long time, and my husband is still in the hands of hamas, now dividing hamas this is a tunnel, in fact play a very important role, we see how the hamas forces , how actively they use this tunnel, they come out of the tunnel, attacked several... many uh israeli tanks, they were destroyed now by the course of the war uh we notice

that uh israeli ground forces can't cope with operations because they have uh i don’t have enough experience in underground operations. however, hamas is not the first to use such invisible front tactics. hezbollah previously did this during one of the previous intifat. this is how they call their war against israel, which, by the way, began to rebuild its army for underground battles. israel began creating units suitable for this role, starting with combat engineers known as yaholom. combat engineers quickly realized that despite their technical skills and specialized equipment, even more was needed highly specialized armed and trained troops, this is how laski samur, the first israeli teams from the tunnel war, appeared. the specialists come from the engineering forces and were trained in the method of secret attack by

the command of the sairit matkal forces. however, experts do not flatter themselves with hope that coping with the group in its underground world is an almost impossible task, because hamas has honed its guerrilla warfare skills to perfection. it is difficult to imagine more difficult conditions for combat than dungeons, lack of artillery support, narrow passages, darkness and heavy air, poor ventilation. makes small arms also a chemical agent, powder gases do not evaporate and affect personnel, every shot sounds like thunder, a grenade explosion even at a safe distance threatens with severe concussion. communication problems in enclosed galleries also add a special flavor to combat encounters. here the example of vietnam suggests itself; it was there that the americans experienced all the delights of modern tunnel warfare. it is believed that it was in the cu chi tunnels that washington lost his battle, local residents literally burrowed

underground, building a huge underground city there and equipped with the latest technology, a superpower that did not even disdain genocide in vietnamese villages was eventually forced to leave with nothing. a network of tunnels stretching 150 km allowed the forces in edkong to deliver painful blows to the very rear of the american army, and although in 1960 the americans, as part of operation crimp , discovered entrances to the underground network, they were never able to eliminate the heaps. they tried to conduct combat in these tunnels actions, moreover, the effectiveness was quite low, the mortality rate, unfortunately , for the military personnel of the united states, america was high, that is, somewhere going underground up to... 50% of the personnel did not return, despite the fact that they also took from

they tried to make explosives, barriers, rubble, the americans poured into the tunnels, the infamous agent orange, they even created a combat unit called tunnel rats, but the brave two-meter musclemen dyadim simply got stuck in these same tunnels, because the width of such a path is rare exceeded. 100 cm, same as height. the viet cong dug tunnels in several levels, placing them on top of each other and connecting them with narrow manholes. the tunnels went 20-25 m deep, turning into underground cities. hospitals, training camps, warehouses, barracks, kitchens, and printing houses were located on different floors. the partisans kept a lot of captured weapons in their weapons warehouses. according to legend, they once managed to hide an american battle tank in their dungeon. primitive forges created homemade anti-personnel mines, drinking water and the partisans had enough food

to lead a relatively safe existence for months, and ventilation shafts were located in the dungeon to provide fresh air to the communists. volunteers became tunnel rats. the main qualities are short stature, quick reaction, courage and psychological stability. the main function is to penetrate labyrinths and clear them of partisans. tunnels with traps in the tropical jungle were fraught with a lot of deadly surprises, but go and understand where the underground passage will lead to a weapons depot or into an ambush. the tunnels were very narrow, and one had to crawl or squat through them, and... in complete darkness and stuffiness. in addition to the partisans themselves, rats crawling through dark holes were met with numerous surprises, tripwires, poisonous scorpions and snakes, pits, traps with spikes, and introductory labyrinths. the use of american underground special forces cannot be called successful: high mortality among rats, nervous breakdowns, unmotivated aggression. and most importantly, these units were never able to destroy

or at least disrupt the activities of the vietnamese underground bunkers. shelter. as they say throughout the world, most of the tunnels are made by ordinary peasants using picks and baskets. the technology was simple, one digs, another drags the earth to a vertical shaft, the third lifts it up, and another one takes it away and hides it under leaves or in the river, the height of the underground passage is one and a half meters, and the width is 1-1.2 m. it is half three times less than those what's in the gas. level, and there were 3-4 of them, separated by secret hatches, a stranger would not guess that this is not a dead end, the entrance to the next tunnel, leading to infirmaries, kitchens, weapons workshops and bedrooms, there were also cinemas and study rooms, because sometimes entire villages descended underground. the echoes of that shameful war for washington are unforgotten even today, even 5 years ago the media actively wrote that the united states was preparing for underground battles and planned to allocate more than half a billion dollars to the pentagon to train the military in new tactics. 3/4

of the us army ground forces, 26 brigades out of thirty-one available, training... to reduce hostilities under earth. they plan to spend $572 million on the new program. the command declares that the next war will be fought in megacities. and soldiers must be able to navigate the city's underground communications. they need new equipment and skills to fight in complete darkness, stale air, to defend themselves from enemy fire waiting around every corner, tunnels as wide as the streets, writes militaricom. vietnam, north korea, afghanistan - these are the places where american tunnel warriors have already encountered military, they can lose, but again, of course, they don’t want to, so the next steps are quite logical from the main destroyer of the world. in 2018, darpa's agency launched the subtroran and challenge project, aimed at training first responders by studying

man-made tunnel systems, urban subways, and natural cave networks. that same year, a... underground warfare training center was built at fort brack, north carolina. it was built on site 68 and has more than a kilometer of tunnels with tight spaces and unexpected elements. in november 2019, the us army issued another doctrinal document on the topic of underground warfare. it indicated that there are more than 10,000 tactical tunnels in the world and underground structures will be increasingly used in modern armed conflicts. you can’t do without the theme of afghanistan separately, because there are also natural barriers, mountains, which is just the panjer gorge and its mountain range 120 km away. for almost 5 years the fortieth army of the ussr tried to take the impregnable natural fortress. the petiliov gorge, as the name is translated, was of great strategic importance, because it is the only route for

road transport from the capital kabul to the north of the country, and although the forces. the ussr was able to briefly take control of the territory, as a result the army was forced to retreat. 30,000 soviet soldiers took part in the operation. how many died has not yet been determined. in general, official losses in afghanistan are 15,000 people. the command, as a rule, does not plan to send serious units underground, because they will run into a huge number of mines, traps, and response tunnels. well, that is , a special false branch is made, the group goes there, some kind of device works there at the end, so to speak, the entrance collapses and just a group of people remains walled up inside. just as in narrow corridors any effectiveness of such a modern army, which has the possibility of air support, long-range influence on the enemy, the use of heavy equipment and

some other systems, is generally lost, underground it in fact, either hand-to-hand combat or very short fire contact at distances of up to 10 m, if tunnels allow such a length at all, they usually wind, so at any stage you find yourself exposed to the enemy, simply speaking, if you are in a small tunnel shoot with a machine gun or with a grenade, you will destroy almost all the tohus if you only move with some kind of shields. for surprise attacks from underground, the dushmans used a network of kariz water tunnels, created many years ago. for irrigating fields, such communications extended for hundreds of kilometers and could have several levels. groups of spirits, sometimes 30 people each, suddenly attacked soviet units and also suddenly disappeared. an extensive network of tunnels helped... to move unnoticed over long distances and get close to objects of sabotage, especially roads along which soviet military equipment passed. kirizy was much

more spacious than in the vietnamese catacombs, but they also posed a mortal danger. now imagine that there are about 7,000 such wells in afghanistan, sometimes located every 2-30 m, ideal for not only hiding, but attacking. general lebed could have caused enormous damage to our columns with only two grenade launchers, and in a couple of salvos, the dushmans were hiding underground in kirizy, and it was useless to compete with them in the underground-well war. and finally, let us remember the feat of our ancestors. from may to october '42, up to 13,000 people lived on the territory of the adzhimushkai quarries near kerch. impenetrable quarries and unbending people. became the main irritant for the nazis in this territory, the defense of the dungeon lasted from may to october 1942, after 169 days,

only 14 people were captured alive in the quarries at the end of october. search engines compare the defense of the otzhymushkay quarries with the defense of the brest fortress, but little is known about the suffering of the participants in the defense, there were few survivors, the archives were not found, and the personal belongings of the victims are either under the rubble or were stolen. at that moment, only 60 armed partisans kept an entire regiment of nazis at bay, confident that at least 2,000 soldiers were hiding in the dungeons. to fill up the tunnels, the germans used aerial bombs weighing 250 kg and gassed people . a long, grueling war. such forecasts of experts on the conflict in the gas sector are of course sad and in principle they won the battles underground, because civilians are often hiding in the same tunnels, and a bomb, a phosphorus rocket or gas, do not radicals or a

kindergarten teacher ask? i hope this will happen to you now too it’s clear, happily, the investigative committee of belarus filed criminal charges against latvian officials... under the article crimes against the safety of humanity. previously , criminal cases were opened against their comrades from poland and lithuania. although these countries participated in disturbing the peace in the countries of the middle east, they are in no hurry to admit refugees. maybe it's different? the confrontation between the west and russia, which began during the cold war, received an unexpected continuation. nowadays: in its attempt not being like russians, representatives of the so -called civilized world, has reached a new level. now it’s not enough for them that they

have democracy, a counterbalance to slavic values, family and marriage, they came up with european ones, they demand compliance with new standards, in case of disobedience, removal of children, the west has come to the point that it is destroying itself from the inside. author's project kseniy... this is different, watch new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel. just one chance to show your strength, here every correct answer brings the teams closer to travel, everyone is wrong for travel, for construction 70-80%, i answer, well, that’s...