loading, delivery of nuclear, fresh nuclear fuel, the fuel for our reactor plant, of course, is lightly quenched uranium dioxide 235, this is a model, a model of that same fuel pellet, weight is about 4.5 g, in terms of heat release this fuel pellet is equivalent to 400 kg of coal for clarity or 360. natural gas, these tablets are filled into a sealed pipe, which is made of high-strength zirconium alloy, and this entire element is called a fuel rod, and then a fuel assembly, metal, is formed from these fuel rods

the product, if you take its cross-section, it looks like a honeycomb, the weight of this fuel assembly is approximately 800 kg. fuel is loaded into the reactor in the form of these fuel assemblies; 163 of them are installed in the reactor. a controlled chain reaction occurs in the reactor, during which the core is heated. 1,600° the primary circuit water circulates, heat is removed from the fuel assemblies through the reactor by the primary circuit coolant and, accordingly, it is transported to steam generator. in a steam generator, the water of the primary circuit passes through a tubular system, through the walls of which it transfers its energy and heat into the water of the second circuit, that is , we have a double-circuit system, the first circuit -

behind me is an evaporative cooling tower in which the circulating water is cooled, this structure , the height of which is 167 m. due to natural drafts, air from the lower part of the cooling tower enters the upper part of the tower. through atomized water that passes through the cooling tower sprinkler, and thus the circus water is cooled. the approximate cooling value is about 10-15°. hello, let's go up to the sixteenth mark. steam generator.

through the transformer, the block electric current enters the power supply and from there through high-voltage overhead power lines it enters the power system of the republic of belarus. nuclear

energy is, of course, a special industry where local and global knowledge is required, and it is necessary to constantly improve your level. he underwent training, a training center, if we take it from the point of view of the object, this is a separate building, it contains classrooms, workshops, in which...

according to the procedure, a very important point, be it in normal operation, be it in emergency mode, and god forbid a severe or behind-the-scenes accident, let’s say, everything should be under control of operational personnel, so we have various training scenarios where we train people, based on

the principle that it would be better if we deal with the most incredible difficult situation here, but so that the personnel are prepared and do not allow events to develop at the power unit, power unit and block security for us. this is the highest priority, staff must come here every year and undergo training for at least 8-10 hours of time. i probably wouldn’t call my work dangerous; it’s intense, very responsible work.

yes, a nuclear power plant is, of course, a potentially dangerous facility; all work here is strictly regulated and observed. principles of safety culture ; all requirements, norms and regulations are observed. a physical protection system is used here, this includes direct protection of the territory itself, ensuring intra-facility regime, and of course compliance with the information security policy. at work i use a push-button telephone, an ordinary

one, which is not... a necessary device that ensures the operation of equipment during a certain earthquake, a person puts himself at risk every day, even while driving a vehicle, and may be even at greater risk than working at a nuclear

power plant , where all work is regulated and strictly controlled, we employ more than 200 people, the average age of our staff is about 37 years, it’s safe, maybe we live here, and here are our families, our children, our grandchildren, naturally, each of us is determined to ensure that our station works reliably, safely, without accidents, we receive a good salary for this, so that we there were good living conditions; my wife also works at the nuclear power plant. and my eldest son also works in the city of ostrovets; my youngest son lives and studies here; he received a three-room apartment here and i am absolutely happy with everything; three

microdistricts were built in the city; we thought not only about construction houses, but a young person needs to do something else somewhere, so we have two sports complexes built during this time , a shopping center... a city center for a quiet family life, the population of ostrovets now is about 11 thousand people, people who work for. .. but they very often intersect on the street, we are doomed to success, and the nuclear power plant will operate efficiently and economically, i have no doubt about it, we will receive a reliable, economical, environmentally friendly source of energy that will allow our republic.. . develop to have potential for future generations.

hello, i’m vasya chekhov, an ordinary resident of a big city, i can’t imagine my life without high-speed internet, an electric scooter and coffee in the morning on the terrace of a coffee shop, lato macchiata, every week i will. trying to understand why more and more people are changing life in the city to the countryside. at first, like many of

us, they had a dacha. then they decided to modernize it for permanent residence, when their friends no longer fit in the house, they bought two more for themselves. how does this one live? a big and friendly family, we’ll find out today. hello, my name is vasya, very nice, i’m zhanna. zhanna, beautiful name, vasya. ian, very nice. you bought up almost the entire village, and now it’s very... difficult to find at least some house that doesn’t belong to you, there’s such a thing, there’s such a thing, your view is simply gorgeous, we love this place, and of course , because of the view we came here, i understand correctly, this is your house, the house in which you live, yes, that’s right, this is some kind of new story, the land was purchased and the house on it was recreated, or is it an old house, as it was, no, this is zhanya’s dad’s house, wow , yes, he built it right here on the ground, not so long ago in 2 in the fifth year, class, well, just a little he died a little, and i already

inherited whose idea with the color of the house, our common thing, it seems to me, is the flower man, the flower man, so you weren’t against it, well, because , to put it mildly, the color of the house is non-standard, i don’t resist in such things, she is responsible for the color, for the design, for everything, i am for the technical side of the question, the house has undergone a lot of changes since my father’s time, or so did he stay that way? very much inside, too, everything is different inside it was more like a summer dacha now it’s completely suitable for permanent residence let’s see this, as i understand it, the largest room in the house is a living room kitchen living room and the main one where we all gather with friends and relatives the view from here is just 100 points these two windows are amazing, what else is there, where is what? there we have a bedroom, a bedroom, a utility room, a bathroom, a corridor, a terrace and a terrace, first,

what catches your eye is a log house, but at the same time an absolutely modern kitchen, in modern colors, a modern tv, next to an old radio, what is this, correct me if i’m wrong, minsk, minsk 61, this is, well, this is just ancient times, yes, she gave birth to my parents, it’s very cool, and you cooked eggs right here. here tomorrow, yes, that’s right, every day with this, well, we’re still on the terrace, in the summer, in the summer usually on the terrace, and in the winter here, yes, yes, to say that i was jealous is to say nothing, of course, good luck, greet every new day with with this view from the window, here it is, a real source of inspiration, how did this house happen in your life, of course, it was left over from your father, but you could have left it as a summer house, come here periodically, barbecue, swim in lake , well, that’s all, lies in the city, at first it was like that, it was like a country house

for several, yes 10 years, there was just, just a country house, we came and went on weekends, as it were they arrived on friday evening and left on sunday evening, then they began to stay longer, one fine day they just arrived in minsk in winter, stayed for 2 weeks and... which is very noisy, ok, so you made this decision, the house is in the stage of a country house, the house is absolutely unsuitable for living in winter, autumn , cold, spring. time, well, they returned the first winter and were frozen, frozen, and suffered so much, one might say, and in the summer they began to do the main , at least partial, reconstruction so that they could spend the winter here the next winter, but then there was no thought yet that in

in the future it will be, well, not this house specifically, but in general it lies nearby. which you can come, live, rent, rent, and this also started as a house for friends, yeah , a lot of people gather here, and in order to accommodate everyone more or less, plus comfortably, the first house was bought, in principle, and morusenahata with it , since it was only occupied for the weekend and a decree was issued, we decided to try it, but why? grandma marusya lived there, i still found her, and she was there asking for some bread, then some medicine, and somehow we so used to the fact that marusya lived there all the time, there was no other name, she died, relatives sold us this house and we just have, and marusya still knew your father, i understand, or not, i didn’t know, i found him, but what kind

this was the initial budget for this entire event. i worked as the manager of a small farm, we were renting premises, yeah, well, that is, there was some kind of safety net, there were some savings, i mean? and we sold more, ian sold his house in polotsk, i sold my house, and after that, in principle, we already decided, made the decision that we are reconstructing here , we live, we will pull through, we can

say with confidence that the bridges were burned back to the city, there was no road, maybe it’s the awareness that you don’t... have the right to make a mistake that helps you cope with laziness and melancholy, maybe due to the impossibility of returning, it turned out everything that our heroes have now, and what kind of place is this, what usually happens here, all our friends and relatives gather here in the summer, sunbathe, swim, relax, and so we spend time is here, it's a catamaran, yes, this is a catamaran, yes, but with a sail, uh-huh, well, this remaran, sailing, was built by a man, he was going to go. across the indian ocean, but then something went wrong for him, he started building another one, and sold this one, they didn’t plan to continue his undertaking, there’s no time, there’s no time, as i understand it, guests come who rent houses, they can come down here or is it just for you no, no, they can, they can and they can come, but mostly janine’s friends and girls gather, line up the sun loungers,

mattresses, towels and sunbathing, yes sunbathing, cool. a friend calls it “i’ll go sell watermelons”, she comes all the time , she tans very quickly, so two hours is enough for her, she comes just so red, as if she had been selling all day at the market, she says, i’ll go sell watermelons, but somehow i thought about something else , i hope i’m not the only one, the piers don’t end with interesting places that are on the territory of our heroes, but i was interested to know how it started...

i came to work, like all children, in principle the soviets went to see their mother at work, how old were you then, well, i’m ninety-two years old, 17 years old, 17, and then we were 15-20 years old, probably, yes, well, yes, about that, somehow we lost each other from there, and then, well, they were found, met again, and what about 15, 17, yeah, who became the initiator, who took this first step, do you think? i think you, no, no, i found it, we started talking and then it somehow started, yes, we were in different cities, different olsk. lopnske, yeah, and this one lasted for a long time at a distance, probably about a year, less, less, less than six months and he moved

to minsk. then he moved to minsk, his wife is a manager - it’s difficult, no, if the manager is normal, and she is a normal leader? yes, we have a fairly clear division of responsibilities here. yes, but basically it’s like she draws sound ideas from there, yes, then i bring them to life, in principle, this is even enough, it’s always interesting

to carry out a new task, and finally, here’s advice on how to build a house and not to get divorced, that's what helped, probably still the desire to be together, i don’t know, there’s still some kind of respect for each other and a miracle, we looked at the area where our heroes live, it’s time to walk to the houses where zhanna and yan’s guests usually come to stay. and how the children reacted to this initiative, it turned out that we don’t have any children together, and not everyone has children, yeah, so we decide for ourselves, it’s clear where to live and what to do, but what about all the photographs, there are so many young, smiling girls, very young, adults, who are these friends?

leaf that i pavlina, i bequeath to my kolya’s nephew had a house and that’s it, kolya didn’t even have a passport, but in order to buy it we needed, yes, we changed kolya’s passport, we then drew up documents for the house, for kolya, for ourselves, that’s all. 9 months, dozens of trips from minsk to bushachiy, that is, that’s it. and as neighbors , the owners of those houses that you have not yet

joined to your friendly family, to your community, feel that some strangers, strangers, come here all the time , walk around, relax , we are comfortable, we are calm, our guests come, they are all reasonable, married couples, mostly with children, so we do not cause inconvenience to our neighbors, they are families. that's how, while talking, we got to

the guest house with the sonorous and historical name marusina's hut, this is just a real farmhouse, just rustic-rustic, what this house was like when there was still this piece of paper with the heritage, a bunch of some kind of sheds , this kitchen did not exist in the place of this kitchen in this corridor. there was a small one and a half by 2 m plank outbuilding here , somewhere like this and with the letter r there were sheds around the house , and almost right next to the house, literally, that is, when you came out of the door you hit the wall of the barn right away, well, it’s inside too, it’s not modern , it’s more about the village, in ours, all our houses are more about the village, let’s than let's talk, well, this is what it looks like when you're a guest.

there’s a stove here, that’s right , it’s completely real, even now it’s crackling, i understand that you’ll have guests moving in here very soon, but we’re here on a bird’s license, well, i’m still here on a bird’s rights, so quickly we’ll talk, then we’ll receive, and there’s a bedroom or a bedroom with a russian stove on which you can warm up, how many people can live comfortably here, well, nine people, probably nine, and what does this pleasure cost, i’m one of these nine people, very i want to stay here with you for the weekend, do you want to go alone or with me? well, clearly, nine of us with a wife, for example, if with a wife, then 120 rubles and come, this is a day, yes, so, vasily, yes, we have three tasks for you, yeah, you’re ready, well, yes, let’s begin, this means the first task, due to the fact that guests will be arriving at this house very soon, our cash is still, well, not quite ready for the arrival of guests, that is, you were waiting for me when i arrived to decorate

the cash for you. the second thing you need is to preserve the board for the winter, that is, to deflate it, such a large inflatable board for swimming, it needs to be deflated, folded, packed on the ground, it’s good that you can’t inflate it, it’s good and the easiest thing is to prepare cheesecakes for breakfast for our guests, you don’t know my abilities yet, that’s why i wouldn't be in a hurry easy, but i’ll be happy to help you in any way i can, thank you, work, let’s go, vasily, one of your tasks is to paint the casing, the casing is what, look, let’s clarify, this is the casing - this is the frame, which is painted over with pink paint, after painting the house, here let's take this top one too, cheerful apron, very good, that's what they called me at school, cheerful apron, you're a little in the blood, good, i hope not the previous presenter, no,

no. okay, so they explained it here, well, that’s enough, pocket, look, that’s it, well yes, i can just see how to paint in it, the patterns, and then they remain like this, like a means of protection, it seems to me that the means of protection is what i put on myself, this is it, this is definitely a means of protection, this also one of the means of protection, as i understand it, that zhanali has, right? that’s all yes, well, if i suddenly mess up something a little, don’t blame me, we’ll completely redo it, okay, it seems to me that the guests will come, we can slightly raise the price tag on the house, just before i started, i was afraid that the price tag have to reduce it for you when they arrive, but now i understand that, in principle, there was some benefit in the labor lessons at school when we left. and

they painted curbs for school, labor lessons were always useful, this is in those cases when a trudovik came to these lessons, apparently a tv presenter with experience in performing construction work, well, i have a wife, i have a mother-in-law, i think like a man, you understand what it smells like and what a dacha is, everything is correct, you understand, so like it or not, something has to happen. study, they also have the internet, unfortunately, the first 40 years of childhood in the life of every man, they are the most difficult, because any man is afraid of getting dirty and coming home dirty, because when he was little, his mother would scold him, when, when he grows up and comes dirty, his wife scolds him, i why don’t i paint it neatly? i need to preserve the 20th century, you know, the style, the quality

of the coloring, so then i shouldn’t paint it? very neat, minor flaws, but overall very wonderful, pay attention to this casing on the casing, which painted by ian, it makes a difference , as they say, i haven’t had to paint the trim yet, but everything in this life happens for the first time, i really hope that the guests who moved into this house didn’t regret it, we bought our first one this year since this thing is called a cathedral, what is it for, well, in a nutshell? tourists are riding on the lake, and how do you sit, stand, you can stand, sit, and lie on your back on your stomach, whatever you want, with this oar, with one oar, i went, yes, it ’s like a canoe, in fact, yes , but the gandola is more likely a gandola, like a gandola, yes, listen, very good, we won’t need the oar, what are we going to do, it needs to be deflated, we have never done this before, they were waiting for me again, problem.