based on the fact that they are, to some extent , lower cost parameters, so we consider this together as protection of consumer rights, based on these two components, we propose once again, in a normal, good dialogue, to bring up these issues, there should be equal representation, so we have a mar regulation that concerns trade in general, where we say that goods within the framework of the eurasian economic union should be presented early, the same principle should be here.

in belarus, limits have been established maximum tariffs for dental services. the corresponding resolution of the ministry of health comes into force today. this decision was made in connection with. with it justified by high prices in dental clinics, the new pricing procedure will affect dental and orthopedic services, as well as therapeutic, surgical and orthodontic services, the tariff for complex extractions and treatment of average caries will decrease. if you have questions about prices for dental services in belarus, you can contact the ministry of health hotline, it is open from 9:00 until 17:30. national treasure and spiritual symbol. belarus, polotsk,

spasofrasenievsky convent is preparing for its nine-hundredth anniversary, the anniversary year will be 2025, cultural and spiritual-educational projects are planned throughout the country. the main events will take place in ancient polotsk. the centuries-old history of the monastery is inextricably linked with the name of its founder, venerable euphrasinia, the heavenly intercessor of belarus. for many years now , st. frasenyev pedagogical readings have been held in polotsk in the year of the nine-hundredth anniversary.

the research covered all areas of the city, very rich archaeological material, objects from the finds were transferred to the national poltsky historical and cultural museum reserve. today , the archeology collection of the reserve museum funds amounts to about 3,000 storage units. now a refectory is being built on the territory of the monastery, this is another step in reconstruction. architectural complex, because according to monastic traditions, the meal is an integral continuation of the divine service with the obligatory presence of all nuns, there are more than 130 of them in the monastery. christmas wreaths, new year sculptures and collages made from natural materials, a fairy-tale environment is created by the republican exhibition-competition “ice, flowers, fantasy”. now is the regional stage, at which the jury determines the winning compositions in five categories. stylized christmas tree in format.

mini and maxi, straw toys, floral panels and, perhaps the most spectacular, dedicated to the symbol of the coming year, the dragon. the most numerous nomination is mini-trees, more than sixty works were submitted, followed by maxi-trees, here about 27 works, the most important thing, the most interesting work is the symbol of the year 2024, dragons, our dragons are simply amazing, both mini and maxi and dragons, made of... from floral materials, made of wood, there are art objects, which are made from branches, quite interesting, you won’t immediately understand that it’s a dragon, there are dragons that look like lizards, young florists are from 10 to 17 years old, the skill of solo creative teams is assessed according to various criteria, from the author’s idea and color scheme to execution and design techniques. in two weeks , the finalists will meet at a head-to-head competition in minsk. at the republican center for ecology and

local history. more sports news, see you at 13:00. plus one award for the belarusian weightlifting team. evgeny tekhantsov, competing in the weight category up to 102 kg, won small silver in the snatch exercise at the grand prix qatar licensed for the olympic games in paris. belarus completed two attempts and the result of 177 kg brought him second place. in terms of the double event total, tikhantsov placed fifth more sternly. tomorrow the fight for medals will continue; our weightlifter eduard zezyulin will take to the competition platform; he competes in the 109 kg weight category. let us remind you that our team also has a small bronze medal for petr sayonk, also for the snatch exercise. yegor

sharongovich continues his scoring streak in the nhl. today calgary met on the road with the current stanley cup winner, vegas. double in this. made four shots on goal and finished the match with a utility score of zero.

design bureau near grif. that's what they'll call it subsequently the special bureau of the minsk automobile

plant for heavy wheeled tractors and engines for them. it began its work in accordance with the adopted resolution of the council of ministers. ussr dated july 23, 1954. it was necessary to quickly develop a line of heavy super-heavy off-road vehicles and a kni engine for the needs of the army. machines of this class were not created in the soviet union. these are special tractors that were supposed to perform. special function, so the group is also classified as confidential. future minsk wheel plant tractors for a long time functioned precisely as a bureau of the minsk automobile plant

(skb-1). the first project was the mas-528 wheeled tractor. it was introduced already in 1950. the four-axle car maz-535 was introduced into the automotive industry. it

was intended to transport artillery systems weighing up to 10 tons. the engine produces 375 horsepower. this allowed him to move at a speed of 40 km/h. transportation of heavy army cargo, if that is possible, was just realized. in these two models maz-535 and maz-537, one of which could transport tanks, and other army cargo, in the other it was possible to transport people and cargo. cars among these maz-535, they were also intended for transportation, for moving aircraft at the airport. with the release of these machines, heavy in power, it

allocated power depending on the plumb line of the aircraft and a special carrier was made in order to attach it to the front wheel and drag it from any angle from left to right to the aircraft’s parking area. the appearance of this car became a sensation, a real scientific and technological revolution in the automotive industry the ussr. its technical content had no analogues in the world. the menchan residents were the first to use an automatic transmission, which made life easier for drivers in general, because before that there had been burglaries, there were more, here he sits, poor , changing gear, suffering, but here it was so easy to work on this car, because the designers foresaw it, and i’m not sure that there were tasks specifically for shortening the automatic transmission, we did it ourselves. footage chronicling military parades in the ussr.

none of them did without a demonstration achievements of military equipment, as without the maz-535 a ballast tractor, created at the minsk automobile plant. according to its technical characteristics, it was widely used in the military for...

complexes; equipment was located on them ; they continued to be used in other missile systems for other purposes; more precisely , the machines were already used for air defense. at maspa 43 m the s300 complex disintegrated. were simple, reliable, they had good documentation, there

was good access to the main components, that is, we used these machines, as they say, 100%, we always knew that minsk technology is a reliable technology, not only as a machine, but also precisely for solving the problems that we pilots need, various modifications created in the fifties and sixties heavy wheeled tractor. found widespread use in the military sphere for decades to come. our products are widely presented for the needs of the ministry. these are the iskander, bastion, bal systems, and many others. today the minsk wheel tractor plant is one of the leading enterprises

of defense significance in the post-soviet space with the recognizable sign "volod". with a whole line of platforms for modern types of weapons. volot is the code for hero, all our products, even from the smallest ones, are the embodiment of some kind of strength, courage, well, power, so it was decided to name the brand volot. and the fact that this is so is confirmed by unique developments. i had car 7904. full load capacity 240 tons, total weight of the chassis 140 tons, engines were installed on it, the m-350 engine with a power of 1500 horsepower, developed by the leningrad zvezda plant. the second engine

ensures the operation of all systems and the main engine, cooling systems. these things were used for the first time, the total length was 31 m, width - 7 m, wheels were installed by the japanese company varikstoina, the wheel diameter was 3.5 m, that is, the load capacity of such a wheel was more than 2 tons, the importance of such a development is evidenced by the fact,

based on military chassis began to produce multi-axle tractors, dump trucks, chassis for cranes, and other special equipment. much attention now we are focusing on working with the national economy with potential customers, both belarusian and russian, we are now making a large line for the oil and gas industry, a large line for construction equipment, a small class bus and... i think that we have a very good product. heavy wheeled vehicles, tractors under the brand made in belarus. belarusian mazs, belaz, along with its brother kamaz, are today the leaders of this class of vehicles in the world.

at the same time, in the fifties in the bssr, significantly the number of enterprises increased. in the workshops of the mechanical plant under construction in minsk, which was organized as temporary, work did not stop for a single day,

factory buildings were still being erected, the site was being prepared for the main production lines, and specialists. now it was being finalized, and other, very delicate , painstaking work on glass processing was also in full swing. now, at the machine, a group of workers were discussing the technique of grinding it. he intervened in the process.

in practice, it was necessary to test what had recently been at the level of a hypothesis. factory was preparing to release its first product. in those first years, it really was a skill, when unique products were made on the simplest machines, the simplest machines, there were no contact devices, they were adjusted manually to the device, to the gonometer, and then gradually, gradually we began to make contact devices, working at the then still under construction enterprise .

we had to come up with a device. the construction of a new plant in minsk began in 1954 and was carried out at an accelerated pace, an enterprise of defense significance. at the same time, work began on the production of the first, much-needed product for the country, albeit in adapted areas. the plant was built in the sixties, we had about 90 people, work.

let, of course, the very, very simple, first camera, there was one lens, in my opinion, a schoolboy’s device, well, it was for children, especially cheap, there

was about 5-6 rubles for this money. then the second category came, spring, there was already such a serious, objective viewfinder , now it consisted of industrialists, after this is where the camera went, again a more complicated camera. this is exactly the number that was released for another new model under the willia brand, but the absolute record was the release of a fundamentally new generation camera of 8 million for... objective slr cameras, this was akin to a world record. state union plant of photographic equipment. it was under this name

that it was originally designed. but what kind of military equipment was created here? even meticulous journalists could not get to the bottom of this; all developments are marked secrecy. there was a separate workshop that produced. cameras for airplanes, this was a whole area, the development of aviation without the development of intelligence would have been very difficult, since the cold war was beginning, the americans built many aircraft carriers that patrolled near our borders, they needed to be tracked, and of course optics played a big role. for example, afa-420 cameras were installed for planning and perspective photography, which could photograph and classify

any ship at sea during the day. also any target on earth. interaction with the military is the closest; any products for the defense industry were discussed primarily with those for whom they were intended. about the minsk plant, i can say that our specialists, engineers, constantly maintained contact with this plant. we didn’t just go there, we went there to talk to the specialists who made these cameras. that is, what is the focal length, what volume should this device or camera be in order for us to conveniently place it on the plane, in what place. in the indoor shooting range of minsky mechanical, in the presence of an authoritative commission there was a demonstration of the capabilities of a new optical sight for a sniper rifle.

developed at the enterprise. sighting distance - 50 m. hitting the very center of the target. 250 m. again hitting the very center. one of the commission members, in order to verify the effectiveness of the sight, could not stand it. i literally jumped out of my seat and picked up a rifle. hit the target without errors. the commission members looked at the sight for a long time, then had a detailed discussion of the experienced sample.

after the enterprise was launched at full capacity, the production of optical sights began in minsk, the production of a whole line of general-purpose optics, some of the devices included the production of tank sights, sights for vmp-1-2. production of all kinds of rifle sights, which means that the velei zenit plant produced a lot of sights, in particular for rifles, like the dragunov, they were filled with inert gases, so they didn’t fog, they could withstand shock loads, that was the highlight. the highlight was the release of

phototransformers. the same satellites, airplanes, which were filmed in perspective. suv-24 mr, there was equipment called an intermediary. you fly along the border without violating anything, 150 km of territory, completely on the screen and transmitted online to an intermediary. the plane is flying, and this reconnaissance unit is already at headquarters. the enemy had no advantage in this matter. we were not at all

behind the times. or another example of what optics meant for the defense of the country, maintaining the balance of deterrence forces, an american battleship with tomahawks on board was sailing to stockholm sweden through the entire baltic sea, as soon as he went into neutral waters, we took him and brought him in three days, slowed down to stockholm. at the same time, optics made it possible to completely collate and recalculate power plants. track its progress