and the people who were lost in the light on the crystal of ivan koshar, who do not know the fate of argentina, are returning to their native meats. there is a lot to be said here, it is necessary to publish yashche adzin kalgasny sviryn, and this is why ivan koshar is busy.

this laudatory moment ivan gaurylavich kobrynets remembers all his life, as he has been searching for a long time in argentina, and as he knows in the land of his native pinsk, for happiness alive, thriving, studying, and never before becoming a kamunist. city of grozna. paslya 19-gadovaga blukannya na paўdnyovay americans, ivan yakaulevich semyanovich has returned here. their hands on the work have become tired. now all the members of the getai are working at the grodzen fine cloth factory. ivan yakaulevich himself works as a worker in the paramilitary workshop. iago son albert

is the prafessed weaver. this workshop has the oldest son, ivan yakaulevich, peter. good creative haste in a short hour , the wife of pyatra, yaugeniya vasilievna simanovich, arrived. yana is much ahead of the established norms. pratsoўny days are over. only those who don't if you were on radzim, you can understand. glad to be right, we are free for an hour on the shores of the native neman. let us be successful in life and practice. the investigative committee of belarus opened a criminal case against latvian officials under the article of crime against the safety of humanity. previously, criminal cases were opened against their comrades from... poland and lithuania, although these countries

participated in disturbing the peace in the countries of the middle east, they are in no hurry to let refugees in, maybe this is different? the confrontation between the west and russia, which began in during the cold war, has received an unexpected continuation in our days. in their attempt not to be like russians, representatives of the so-called civilized world have reached a new level. now it’s not enough for them that they have democracy, a counterbalance to slavic values, family and marriage, they came up with european ones, they demand compliance with new standards, in case of disobedience, removal of children, the west has come to the point that it is destroying itself from the inside. the author's project of ksenia lebedeva is different. watch new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel.

a primary school teacher must be able to direct each student, his mental and creative abilities for the benefit of peace and creation. i studied. at the belarusian

state pedagogical university named after maxim tank, i graduated from it and have been working as a primary school teacher for more than 20 years, mine. due to the fact that i love children very much, this is the most important thing, perhaps the second thing is that our family has a dynasty, my grandmother worked as a primary school teacher all her life, she also worked during the war, my dad he also started his career at this level, he also worked as a primary school teacher, a primary school teacher is a very multifaceted profession, he must first of all be a teacher.

this is a vocation, and vocation is the highest degree of professional fitness. i myself am a very creative person, i really appreciate this in children. when kids come to me, i try to discern in each of them the grain of some inclinations, some abilities , trying to develop them. my children participate everywhere, at any competitions, at any olympiads. every time i release... of my next children, already in the middle level to the senior level, i feel a bitterness of some kind of loss, some kind of loss, well, as if a piece of me was torn away from me,

because in 4 years they truly become

my children, radio-electronic weapons repair plant inna. tyulikova came to work 4 years ago; before that, she also worked all her life as a technician, but a civilian one. the woman never considered military vehicles as her field of activity, but after arriving at the plant she very quickly got involved in the work. case the fact that the designer was at the start of a large project to modernize the soviet combat vehicle. it was then that she realized that this was her life’s work. this is the usual work of a design engineer, no matter on a combat vehicle or just in a machine-building enterprise, that is, this is ordinary design work. today, some of the combat vehicles that are in service in

belarus were inherited from the once powerful soviet army. when this technology was created, it had no analogues in the whole world, but over time, combat vehicles compiled. and began to need modernization, sometimes this is a serious repair that changes the car by 70-80%, but most often it is a partial modification to... for example, installation on a new chassis. in our country , most often it is mzkt or mas. this happened with the sample, which became inna tyulikova’s first project. we went there to the 120th division, where the military directly told us what they would like to improve. we took into account all their requests. here. therefore, some additional loading platforms. then new ones were installed in the cabin. racks with new equipment, which comes in addition, another additional generator was installed in order to increase

the power here. the legendary soviet city became the combat vehicle that fell into inna’s reliable women’s hands. the multiple launch rocket system with a caliber of 122 mm was designed to hit openly. hidden enemy manpower. the shells easily destroyed armored personnel carriers in the concentration area, artillery and mortar batteries, command posts and other targets. this line-up was taken as the basis. the bm-21a, as a whole, in principle, suited the troops according to its lineup, but did not suit it in some areas.

serial production of grads was launched at the perm plant named after lenin and continued until 1988. further development of modifications of combat vehicles was carried out by the skb plant. during serial production , only 6,536 combat vehicles were delivered to the soviet army, and at least 646 more were manufactured for export. by 1995, after the completion of serial production, more than 2,000 bm-21 combat vehicles were in service with fifty countries. the splav enterprise was engaged in the production of rockets. in total, more than 3 million different missiles were fired for

the rszzo grad. as for the belarusian army, as of 2019, the troops consisted of 128 vehicles. in 2018, the ministry of defense of the republic of belarus approached us with proposals to consider the possibility of modernizing the hail multiple launch rocket system.

at first the project was developed on paper, it took about 2 years to bring it to perfection, but the real work began in 2020, when the warhead from the bm-21 was brought to the plant. tangibly began in 2020 in may. but along with the work, the first difficulties began, because in a project everything always fits and combines perfectly, but as soon as it comes to a specific work, inconsistencies appear. design engineer alexander komar, who was engaged in the electrical

re-equipment of the machine, had to face one of these difficulties; they supplied the warhead, but also the length accordingly. the car changed, we encountered difficulties laying cables, we added something somewhere, somewhere, well, longer, somewhere shorter , let's say, they did it so that there was a reserve and so that in the future this car could be well serviced, they encountered difficulties, moreover, that bottlenecks, the electrical wiring of even an ordinary car is a complex system consisting from hundreds of meters of wiring, electrical circuit boards, let alone a combat vehicle, where you need to control not only the chassis. but also with live ammunition. alexander komar recalls that all the work was done by hand, sometimes it was necessary to cut or add wires on the fly. first you need was to study the car, firstly, the old car, how to do it on a new car, what to lay, what to put where , how to arrange it, how to install it, how to make everything

hermetically sealed, so that moisture does not get in, how to do it, once again convenient for composition so that everything works. after all, there is also a standard according to which shooting is carried out , so that it is done in the shortest possible time, and so that it is, i say again, from the cockpit, or done outside the car, everything is convenient to shoot, everything, everything is set up, let’s say, when the electrical connection was started the most difficult job is combining components and assemblies, here everything was not at all easy, because before the rszzo grad consisted of two separate machines that fired. charging in the modernized version, they decided to combine both cars into one. a universal cargo platform, combining two transport units, was supposed to significantly increase such important characteristics as mobility, secrecy of movement, efficiency of deployment for striking and quick change of positions. first of

all, it is about avoiding dependence on supplies.

space for storing property, for the chassis, for a set of communications equipment and for servicing the artillery unit. an almost doubled cargo platform with racks for forty and sixty rockets made it possible to reload the launcher without a transport vehicle, reducing the preparation time for the second salvo. we worked together with technologists who also already had direct experience. and working with bm-21, that’s why we started with them, we worked with them, under their sensitive management, it’s not something that i did just once, it has to be changed several times sometimes, in order for it to turn out the way it should, with the workers it’s necessary, well , here together, that is, in one team, there’s another

weak point , which the military discovered during the first belarusian modernization of the city about... back in the nineties, stability when shooting, the fact is that the ural chassis is more massive and heavier, so the vehicle is stable in battle, but when the artillery unit was installed on a lighter mass, with rszzo shooting it began to sway a little, especially if the launches were made from uneven terrain. in fact, this is a trifle, the car will not roll over, but this will hit the target... as a result, the designers decided to introduce a leveling and stabilization mechanism, its capabilities allow the driver to use a roll sensor. adjust the position of the vehicle relative to the horizon line, it was the leveling mechanism that was most improved, that is, on

the vehicle of the previous modification, it was in the stowed position, then it was necessary to transfer it to combat, we tried to take into account this remark, it was one of the critical remarks in the troops, we tried to take it into account at the moment the vehicle... not a single modern rszz can do without high-quality communications, alexander komar was entrusted with re-equipping the combat vehicle and awarding it with gadgets of the 21st century. the customer required that communications equipment allow receiving information about the enemy from all sources, including drones. despite the complex tasks, everything was done... a complex of communication and data transmission facilities was implemented , allowing for the exchange of voice information in analogue and digital formats, the

control panel now allows you to take online voltage readings in the vehicle’s on-board network, even during combat operations. we added a new modern communication desk, which allows you to communicate within a radius of up to 5 km, and installed new digital devices. devices for the convenience of the driver of the combat crew, so that it was even possible either from the cockpit or near the vehicle to carry out calculations for further shooting, but this large project was not without small troubles that put design decisions under threat of breakdown, hydraulic cylinders, it would seem, are a trifle, but there are no trifles in combat vehicles. difficulties begin, of course, when the assembly itself begins, that is, while it was being worked out on paper, everything is beautiful and smooth, as if it turns out, when

the assembly begins, some nuances begin to emerge, the main nuance is when in the process of preliminary the tests involved driving off-road, the height of the hydraulic cylinders was not enough, that is, it got caught on the ground when driving. there was such doubt, let's say, that it might even be that we went wrong the wrong way. in the stowed position , the hydraulic cylinders were horizontal, and in order to transfer them to a vertical, that is , combat position, it was necessary to pump up air and pressure. the military did not like this, since such a project included rubber hoses that had a service life. as a rule, in winter they crack and tear. after modification, it was decided to replace the hydraulic cylinder; instead of rubber, metal tubes were installed.

a designer in general always, when he is working on something, he always thinks about it and at home, but of course it is also very important when there is a team with whom you can discuss, because always in communication, yes, some kind of truth arises, someone will tell you, you will tell someone, then some kind of truth is born ... grad can fire unguided rockets of all types developed for the bm-21, including new projectiles with cassette and detachable warheads, with a firing range of up to 35 km. operators can fire from the cockpit without preparing a firing position, using single shots and salvos. fire control produces.

and became belgrade 2. for the first time, the combat vehicle was demonstrated at an exhibition held within the framework of the state committee for military industry at the end of 2020. multiple launch rocket systems are already becoming the hallmark of the belarusian military industry. in our country, they not only create the latest multiple launch rocket systems like polanez, but also carry out systemic modernization. the domestic successor to the legendary katyusha significantly increases the capabilities

of the belarusian artillery. one of the options is purchasing, which is expensive, the second option is accordingly, modernization, when we improve the characteristics, and we all understand that all the designers, the entire plant staff, receiving a new model, especially when this model is tested with live firing, naturally, when the team sees this result, they want to work further, they want to create , i want to create, so, for the new rszz. a leveling and stabilization mechanism was developed that allows you to take a shooting position on any terrain. a new set of communication and data transmission facilities has been installed, and the increased length the chassis made it possible to install racks between the cabin and the artillery section to accommodate sixty rockets for a repeated salvo. the installation was able to fire both single

shots and in one gulp. and the rotation angle of the artillery piece increased significantly in degrees. in june last year, the bm-21b belgrade-2 passed state tests, as a result of which the rszz was adopted by the troops. the exact figure of how many old towns will be pumped up to the level of new belgrades in the near future is not disclosed. but already it is clear that the life’s work of the designers of the radio-electronic weapons plant was crowned with success.

watch in the next episode: from modernizing the legendary city to creating the most secure world-class car. the all-round vehicle allows the crew to be protected from armor-piercing incendiary bullets. individual competencies.

has the fifth class of armor among the additions of mine-resistant seats and anti-fragmentation protection. watch in the next episode the history of the creation of a new trend in the global automotive industry. it has been scientifically proven that sport has a positive effect on brain function, and so does our program,

by the way.

there are already approximately 20 agreements today with universities, centers, and enterprises. could help us open the confucius institute at bnto, and we are also working to create a center for the protection of machine parts, corrosion

protection, so we have such a joint educational and scientific center. confucius institutes, let's say, their main mission, they are designed to spread the culture of china, to acquaint residents of all countries world, yes... chinese culture, with china, but our confucius institute is also distinguished by the fact that we deal with issues of scientific and technical cooperation interaction with china, there is an urgent need for specialists who study chinese not just at a basic level, but also have a fairly deep command of scientific and technical terminology, this is exactly the problem, let’s say, that was raised 10 years ago, when the decision was made to open. institute of science and technology in bnto, as ksenia valentinovna already said, namely northeastern university is our partner in the work of our confucius institute, at the moment, for example, one dictionary of scientific and technical

terminology has already been released, its second edition is being prepared for release, which will be supplemented, we have 22 teachers from china teaching chinese at different levels, this is from beginner to advanced, to the level for... business, this is chinese for the workers of the great stone, this is chinese for everyone who, let’s say, cooperates with china in scientific and technical sphere. how many of your students study from china, and what specialties are their priority? today , there are about 500 students from china studying at bnto, these are students who are taking full educational courses, those who came to us on academic exchange from other universities in china. students often choose economic specialties, despite the fact that we are a national technical university , we provide extensive training for economic specialists, but it is focused specifically on the work of industrial enterprises, scientific and technical work, these

students also often choose and are not afraid to study in technical specialties, students study at the faculty of mechanical engineering, at the automotive faculty, at the faculty of energy, let’s say, the geography of choosing a specialty. different , but what i would like to note is that these are very diligent students who are very motivated to study disciplines, who communicate with teachers with great interest, even despite some, let’s say, language barriers, but there are, let’s say, opportunities, thanks to modern technical devices, the ability to communicate, so students study scientific and technical subjects at a high level, well , i wonder, so what?

this is a very interesting event, when representatives of embassies and representatives of the chinese belarusian youth come, at the conference they talk about their achievements, the guys and about those interactions that they can in the future, well, sort of take to a more practical sphere, do innovative projects, also we... are competition one belt - one let it be, this is a competition of technical translations in a technical language, and of course the scientific and technical sphere, at the moment we are submitting an application.