the minsk regional clinical hospital for disabled persons of the great patriotic war celebrates its anniversary. today, doctors were solemnly presented with awards and the history of the institution was remembered. it all started in the city of zlatoust, chelyabinsk region, and after the evacuation hospital was located in boravlyany. in the post-war period , rehabilitation and professional adaptation courses were organized there. after a while , a new medical complex was built and named after pyotr masherov. the noble mission of the hospital.

provide over 700 specialists, these are the main events up to this minute, until we meet at 19:00,

even at the beginning of the last century, only science fiction writers wrote about him. realists then denied even the possibility of his appearance in our lives. however, only a few decades will pass and this topic will begin to actively conquer the minds of scientists, well, in the 21st century, the whole world, and in the literal sense, because it is developing so rapidly that today they are already being heard with might and main. fear that it may eventually subjugate a person. to what extent are such fears justified? including, we’ll ask our scientists today, but first of all, let’s try to understand in detail such a phenomenon as artificial intelligence, here, without a doubt, science is nearby. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello, and don't miss out on the program. what is

artificial intelligence, when did it appear, who invented the very first chatbot, robot tour guide, robot agrarian and the first belarusian artificial intelligence platform. more details on everything soon. artificial intelligence, as a phenomenon, is today viewed from different angles. with one on the other hand, it is an ability. computer, to learning, thinking, information processing characteristic of humans, but on the other hand , if we consider artificial intelligence globally, it is a general term for a separate science, in which there is a place for mathematics, biology, cybernetics, psychology, and even art. how it all began, i suggest you find out right now. in 1956, american

scientists allen newell and herbert simon presented at a scientific conference the first program capable of simulating human thinking. in fact, this was the beginning of the era of artificial intelligence, the beginning of a new digital era. true, that very first software was based on, as they would say now, primitive information processing, but at the same time, researchers set about... developing the first neural networks that imitate the work of the human brain, and later presented a program capable of proving mathematical theorems. in 1966, another scientist, joseph weizenbaum , developed technology that simulated human conversation using key words in fact, this was the first chatbot. but then came disappointment. breakthrough technologies encountered technical

limitations; the equipment simply did not have enough computing power and the winter of artificial intelligence came. it was under this name that that period went down in history. well, the main feature of modern artificial intelligence is the ability for so -called deep learning. this model allows you to create complex neural networks that are trained on huge amounts of data , capable of recognizing speech, processing language, and they also have offline navigation. we will tell you about modern belarusian developments in the field of artificial intelligence right now and not only tell you, but show you. on the eve of the ninety-fifth anniversary of the academy of sciences of our country, in october 2023, all the latest developments in this field were brought together on one

platform and the first belarusian digital artificial intelligence platform was presented. my colleagues have all the details. more than 100 projects were presented by our scientists at the exhibition of the second it academy city forum with self-explanatory title artificial intelligence in belarus. we are already getting used to the fact that belarus is intellectual, an intellectual country, and there is not only natural intelligence, but also artificial intelligence. today we will see here many exhibits that confirm this, our programmers, our physicists, ours. technicians, specialists in the field of electronics, microelectronics present their results here, and not only the academy of sciences, but the country’s universities, some business structures, one of the key developments that was presented at the forum belarusian digital artificial

intelligence platform, it will unite developers in the field of artificial intelligence from belarus, including scientists from the cis countries. naturally, such products are the result of more than one year of work. let's help. its take-off and landing system is unmanned, it is actually an unmanned reusable ship, its take-off and landing system was developed in belarus then, and the institute was called the institute of cybernetics, but today it is the united institute of informatics problems. many

developments have already been implemented, for example, in the electric power industry, and the main goal in this matter is the import substitution of existing automation systems, by the way, in the states of america, elon musk recently said that it is even necessary to stop such a rapid development of these technologies somewhere, because we, as humanity , may sometimes even be unprepared for the machine to make decisions for us. well, of course, machines with their intelligence are designed

to help humans, it is he who sets programs for them. what is work in belarusian and do it to look at the edge of the circle that came out for you, we need it to be of a certain weight, when you are standing at the top, at the bottom, when we are working, you need to make sure that the ribbon goes evenly, and also get to know the local

folklore better. the belarusian song is unique, i can’t help but compare it with anything, it’s its own thing, i can see the difference between russian and belarusian, there’s a difference there. the investigative committee of belarus opened a criminal case under the article of crimes against the safety of humanity. previously, criminal cases were opened against their comrades from poland and lithuania. although these countries participated in disturbing the peace in the countries of the middle east , they are in no hurry to admit refugees. maybe it's different? the confrontation between the west and russia, which began during the cold war, received an unexpected continuation today. in their attempt not to be like the russians,

representatives of the so-called civilized world have reached a new level. now it’s not enough for them that they have democracy, a counterbalance to slavic values, family and braco, they came up with european ones. require to comply with new standards, in case of disobedience, the removal of children, the west has come to the point that it is destroying itself from the inside. the author's project of ksenia lebedeva is different. watch new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel . learn more about the latest developments.

systems and artificial intelligence, it was in the country, these are intelligent technologies, on january 20 of this year, based on this,

the leadership of the national academy of sciences, our institute, our young teams of the institute decided to develop a domestic digital platform in the field of artificial intelligence, why , what is a digital platform, so that it is clear to the average person, this is the information resource on the basis of which various services are accumulated that allow: people according to their interests to engage in this environment quite calmly, without having to go far internet, choosing certain developments, this is a platform for artificial intelligence, a digital platform, it should unite all developers on its basis, we are talking not only belarusian developers, russian, cis countries, world developers, in order to move together in one direction - this is to obtain the advantages that we see in front of artificial intelligence. in the future, for the common man, there will be a set of, now there is, of course, a certain set

of microservices that can be used in various fields of knowledge in various fields of social, agriculture, healthcare, others for the benefit of every person, in principle, industries in general , yes, while she is still young platform, but nevertheless it is absolutely free, it is open to everyone, this platform has quite... a simple address - white, you can come in, look, join our community in order to move together. another development that was presented at the exhibition is a voice assistant, now it has its own, what’s special? the peculiarity of our voice assistant is that it is a belarusian assistant, it is a belarusian language, russian and english, you can work with it, and... the feature is a domestic development, the domestic core, the domestic platform , is hosted on servers that are located

directly in the unified problems of computer science and can be used, accessed, well, the peculiarity is nationality, as if this is a national treasure, it seems to me that this is very interesting, of course, borrowed software - these are interesting, they are also there, alice is there, well , all the other voice assistants there, well, this is its own development, you can demand more from it and you can always develop it independently. the most important problem of neural networks today is this is a huge energy consumption. the point is that we all know charge gps, many people have already used it, however, in order to train it, microsoft, as stated, it needs a lot of computing processors, video cards,

a lot of energy. to train it , it took 1,300 mv-hours of energy, this is a lot... and the problem with energy consumption will continue to increase, increase and increase, and in the meantime our human brain, even at its peak load, consumes only 35 watts of energy, otherwise we are all, as scientists joke , would have burned. and we want to use all the tricks that the human brain uses in processing information for some kind of neurological calculations. our solution is: a common electron pair, a vertical emitting laser and a detector. single photons, which replicates the basic biological properties of neurons in the human brain. and for these purposes, a group of scientists from the institute of physics invented an artificial neuron, which consists of a laser diode and a single photon detector. ideally, it allows you to register only one photon, but in in reality, this usually does not happen, and several photons are needed for this

diode to register a color pulse. so, this is what this device allows us to do. works in a very low-photon mode, in very weak fields, it does not require large energy costs, and now all efforts, when implementing neural networks, are focused on creating energy-efficient neurons that can easily scale, this is necessary for creating compact networks, created scientists, the neuron allows you to implement two operating modes, which essentially repeat the work of neurons. human brain. what properties are these? this is the presence of a response threshold, all or nothing. if the input signal is very weak, then the neuron is silent. if it is not weak enough to activate the threshold, the neuron is also silent. if it is higher or much higher than the threshold, then the neuron produces a single impulse. this is one property. uh,

next, a property, the so-called amplitude-frequency coding, which our brain uses. in the muscles, for example, what is its essence, we supply some kind of constant a signal, a little above the threshold, somewhere maybe a little below the threshold, and it is continuous, not pulsed, what is the point, the neuron will produce a series of pulses in a randomly distributed manner over time, but with a certain average frequency, this average the frequency depends precisely on what amplitude our input signal is constant, this property also manifests itself. in this neuron, and we can observe it perfectly, and another property is the so-called probabilistic response, that is, if we approach the signal something close to the threshold triggering, our neuron has a probability of producing a response, it depends on the amplitude of the input pulse, we

now use this property to transmit an image through one neuron, a fairly simple but effective scheme: we have an initial image, which we split from the matrix into a series of pulses , each pixel is coded with its own pulse amplitude, from this series of pulses an intermediate image is obtained from the responses, then a matrix of pixels is created, many such intermediate images are summed up, with small noise, of course, but they are transmitted through artificial neurons, while there are no analogues of our development in the world, i would also like to say that...

precisely based on the fact that due to the very large financial support for science all over the world, which is happening, there is only one thing left for us to be, to be, as it were, in the first positions in terms of novelty, taking into account the energy efficiency of the belarusian artificial neuron, the field for its use is huge, any device that is used to create networks, all... the same uses as for software-implemented networks, this includes medicine, big data, flow management, logistics, everything else, where

the human brain and machines, the main thing is that ours cannot cope efficiently and quickly enough, that is, any task, the idea for such a project, scientists came up with a little more than one and a half times years ago, the implementation took only six months, now researchers are developing... a small network consisting of similar artificial neurons. you are watching the science project nearby and don’t miss any further. when is artificial intelligence vital? necessary, can the human brain defeat the artificial brain? and we will discuss issues of ethics and risks in the studio very soon. in the studio

of the science project nearby today, the head of the united institute of informatics problems, the academy of sciences of belarus, and we are talking about artificial intelligence. sergey vladimirovich, now let’s talk globally, yes, let’s leave the exhibition and talk about global directions of development in the field of artificial intelligence, and my first. this is artificial intelligence and medicine, where we already have today and what has been implemented, and can we should we say today that artificial intelligence is vital in this area of ​​medicine? medicine is, of course, a very important field of activity for the whole world, a task now, since a large amount of new diagnostic equipment is appearing, the task of artificial intelligence as such is the task of intelligent systems. this is, of course, providing assistance to the doctor, this is a clinical decision support system, a support system for making various other decisions in the field of medicine, and artificial intelligence, of course

the primary development is in the analysis of various data obtained using computed tomography, radiography, and other issues of diagnostics and research. the first such serious step was artificial intelligence and how intelligent systems were obtained, when of course it was covid. we had to do a large amount of research, ct, mri, fluorography, the doctors were actually overloaded with these studies, so our institute developed it directly, this is a world-class development, it was part of the top 10 world developments are still included at number six, this is very important, this is the analysis of cat images and x- rays, various diseases are detected, pneumonia, tuberculosis and... a number of diseases that accompany it, a recommendation to the doctor, the affected areas are marked on the images very large dimension, it is 4,000 by 4,000 pixels, that is, the system

is technical, it helps the doctor to pay attention to the damaged areas, and this is very important, yes, indeed, we are testing it now, we have already delivered it to tatarstan this system, let's take a very important, most interesting area, this is telemedicine in the field of digital fluorography, digital mammography, it has been working for a long time, more than a decade... for example, in 2018 , about 3.5 million dollars were saved for healthcare due to medical purposes alone remote consultations without a specialist visiting, without a specialist coming, this is very important, this system is an intelligent clinical decision support system, it is very important here, it will be implemented in the near future, it will be used, it is also currently underway development, a very important development, this is , firstly, the compatibility of medicines...

in order to see in general the dynamics of the development of certain types of agricultural crops, and robotic complexes that are replaced by humans, we already have such

unmanned tractors. which sets the program, their passage through the fields, well, they move based on this, replacing the person, the person is in a warm heated room and acts as an operator. you stated that a law on artificial intelligence for the cis countries, that is, that it is necessary and it will be, tell us, we won our competition for computer science problems on the development of a model law on artificial intelligence for the cis countries. this was the first time in belarus, the expert council of the interparliamentary association of cis countries was held on the basis of the national academy of sciences, it was the twenty -sixth meeting, it meets only in st. petersburg in moscow, but knowing that we won and the artificial intelligence forum is taking place in belarus, they came to us representatives of the expert council of the cis countries, this is a very high level, these are ministers of the cis countries, these are representatives of the deputy corps

and... of course, it was very pleasant that the partner of our forum independently expressed a desire and one of the banks spoke, this is very important, and he is responsible for the development of artificial intelligence, and such a decision was directly made at this expert council of the interparliamentary association of cis countries, that they are also included in the work of the model law, why, because the code of ethics, specifically on artificial intelligence, he is in the russian federation. adopted, we again entered on the twelfth as a partner organization in this code of search intelligence, and we will jointly work out and develop a law so that our legislation in this area allows for the effective implementation of intelligent technologies and systems in all areas, so everything must be regulated by law. sergei vladimirovich, then this is probably a philosophical question, although still a question for you as a specialist.

will artificial intelligence still be able to defeat a person? well, i think not, of course, why? because artificial intelligence is created by humans. a person is a creative personality who moves, develops, acts in an extraordinary way, creativity is still up to the person in the next 50 years, i think that’s for sure. if we still talk about the main task of artificial intelligence, in your opinion, for the next 50 years, when artificial intelligence will definitely not be replaced by humans. so the main task of artificial intelligence, after all, is to help humanity, this is unload the routine, my main idea is to unload the routine to allow a person to develop creatively, to move forward, because in some cases routine work does not lead to anything good, monotony, here the task of artificial intelligence is to provide assistance and directly advise on this or that directions, why because, well, man is a creative

person, but he has... could become the last technological achievement of humanity if we do not learn to control the risks - warned english physicist cosmologist stephen hawkin, if we learn, it will certainly be the case, as one of the pioneers of the compassionate movement for artificial intelligence, indian writer amid ray, once said. the coming era of artificial intelligence will not be an era of warriors, but an era of deep compassion, non-violence and love. if you were with us, these.

half an hour, now you know for sure that everything is in the hands of man, at least for sure for now. well, science is close here, like in no other topic. tv channel belarus 24 broadcasts for you around the clock, don’t switch. oops, removed. our daily task is to talk about belarus in the country abroad. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to watch projects from our tv channel. so what is it like, belarus? business and developing.