a step of unity with nature, wild, ancient, its own spruce tree, belarus inspires. 68% of people, according to internet sources , use it for work, 21% for entertainment, only 9% for education, although the person who first started talking about its creation saw it as a tool for schoolchildren to study the world, but more on that later , today we will talk about one of the most powerful scientific inventions of the last... 50 years. about laptops.

this is the science nearby project. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello, don’t change the tv channel for the next half hour and you will find out. a portable computer the size of a notebook. who first started talking about creating laptops? and most importantly, for what purpose was it needed. why are the first models not popular? steel and how laptops are created in our country today, a great report from the program. the assembly process is quite complex, it involves approximately 70 people. the first laptop was more like suitcases and weighed 11 kg. about the history of the creation of one of the most popular today. let's find out together right

now. the idea of ​​​​creating a flat- screen computer without a huge number of wires, so that children can easily use it while studying, it belongs to alan kay. the american voiced his thoughts in 1972 at a scientific it conference and for the first time uttered this word: laptop. meaning that the device should be no larger than a notebook. ikea’s idea could not be fully realized at that time simply due to technical capabilities. but in 1973, the company where alan kay worked assembled the world's first laptop. of course, this version of the pc was extremely far from the one we were used to. the computer was heavy, 11 kg and bulky. contrary to hopes, he did not become childish and often.

laptops were called luggage laptops because they looked like suitcases. an easier version was invented in 1981 by adam osbronn, an englishman who lived in the usa at that time. but due to a marketing mistake, the company announced sales of the next laptop model, which is why people did not buy the first option, they were waiting for a new product. so the company went bankrupt literally within a year, so the name was created. not heard, but well known in business circles, there is even such a term - the osborne effect, which describes the situation of the company's ruin at the very peak of its development. and a year later in 1982, by order of nasa, william mokrich creates the first laptop, most reminiscent of the current laptop. this device was used only by astronauts. it never went on sale for free. and until the end. in the eighties of the last century, laptops

remained rather expensive exotics, but already in the nineties, gradually a variety of companies came to the format that is familiar to all of us, the form of a book. the laptop weighs no more than 5 kg, memory capabilities much more serious than the first models. they could store information of no more than 100 kb. it’s just that today any photograph hangs more. and these laptops have the brains. work much faster since intel introduced the first dedicated processor for mobile personal computers in 1990. by the end of the nineties, laptops could already work for 3-4 hours without recharging. and in the first decade of the 21st century, specifically on january 15, 2008, steve jobs demonstrated a laptop model that i literally took it out of the envelope, the gadget was so thin. however, that model

did not become popular due to its high cost and poor performance. steve's company corrected the mistake at the end of the same 2008, releasing the first people's favorite, a thin laptop with high performance at an adequate price. this moment is considered to be the beginning of the era of modern laptops. well, right now i propose to disassemble the first belarusian laptop into scientific parts. in the studio of the science nearby project, a process engineer, the largest in electronics manufacturing enterprises in the country. household appliances. catherine. hello. hello. ekaterina, this year you launched a new laptop from the hagebook mac 4 series. tell us what its features are and what its technical characteristics are. this probably worries everyone who knows a little about it. the main feature of this model is

its accessibility for consumers of the belarusian market and cis countries. also, this model has many technical characteristics that can compete. with famous brands, such characteristics as a 2 megapixel front camera, also a screen diagonal of 14.1 and 15.6 inches, there is also such a characteristic as irish graphics , a dts audio system, and this model is just one of several models. of this series, that is, the line, yes, yes, that is, there are several models in this line, which differ in various configurations, such as processors, these are i3, i5, i7, ram, solid-state

drives, what about the memory of our laptop , is everything good in terms of volume? yes, we have factory ram ranges from 8 to 16 gb. however, since this memory is soldered, it can be replaced with 32.64 gb. before our interview with you, the audience told a little history of the issue, yes, the first laptops weighed 11 kg. how much does our belarusian laptop weigh? our laptop weighs from one and a half to 2.5 kg. that is, light, yes, good in technical characteristics, with good memory. here's more about the filling. what's belarusian? i understand that it’s probably impossible to make everything belarusian, and it’s probably not necessary, but what currently exists and what may appear in the future. at the moment , the localization level is more than 30%. but our task is

to increase this level to at least 70%. at the moment this task is feasible, and we are trying to achieve it in the coming year.

it takes 65-70 seconds before the finished product is released , it all starts with incoming control , this stage guarantees that no defects will end up in the new product, the assembly line specialists determine the supplier for battle, let’s say, that is, they look at the quality, then they let people onto the conveyor nodes collect these data step by step, that is...

everything is here. the brains of the computer are the motherboard; a wire connects it to the display. the matrix is ​​inserted into the housing into which it will be built later. camera and microphone, the display is connected to the laptop using hinges, and the last stage of assembling the upper part of the laptop is pressing a thin metal frame around the display. the bottom of the laptop includes speakers, a motherboard, a fan to prevent the computer from overheating, ram, wi-fi and bluetooth modules, and of course, a battery. keyboard. after the assembly itself, the two halves of the laptop are assembled, that is, the display itself. keyboard , the docking process takes place, that is, after the docking process

, it is put for testing, to determine the glare in a dark room, and, accordingly , output control, that is, specialists, just like at the input, look at the complete set and performance of this laptop, if everything corresponds to the stamps affixed by the technical committee . and testing a laptop is a long stage, for example, only checking how the computer opens and closes, and nothing if at this time his work does not fail, the finished product comes out, and it takes up to a month, and after that the product ends up in a warehouse. the last place is at the backwaters, after which the new laptop will fall into the hands of the consumer. you are watching the science project nearby and don’t miss out on the final part of the program. why let's talk about

the design of the new belarusian laptop? we chose blue for a reason, because blue is the color of cornflower. and cornflower, as everyone knows, is a symbol of the belarusian people. what's currently in development domestic manufacturer of laptop computers, and even for what? in the modern world, laptops, tablets, and smartphones are definitely not worth using in the program after a few minutes. together with the tv channel belarus 24, let’s dive into the cultural life of our country. geta adzins immediately acquired fireplaces with this look on the territory of belarus. infection znojzeny hіba shto only adzіn analogue nashaga kamіnu. at susvetse, at rasі ў city of samara. all these workshops are lively, here they prepare soft dekaratsy for pasta.

darechy, he knew in the bathhouse of the theater. let's remember folk traditions. krepen - geta, yashche yago is called by the people as sung drums. the paper was pressed with the first teeth of the apex, and then the lips dropped and began to sing melodies, or something else began to sound. and there are all these special pins, as they are called. but they didn’t take one thing into account, everything is for real here, this is the most extreme project of the country, heroes,

reboot, fighting with itself, this time instead of young fire and rescue professionals , representatives of show business of belarus will fight, the first lines in the charts, rating projects on tv. they want to show character and speak even louder. i admit honestly, i’m not an athlete , i’m an artist, this is not a vocal competition, i would like my fingers to remain intact, anton kushnir is waiting for you, these dances, presenters are not needed, every time gives birth to its heroes, the mission control center is ready, command center , ha, you have to unscrew, what will you stay on to live there, that’s it, i lost, yes, it seems, yes, goodbye. what rg is doing is incredible, guys! watch on the belarus 24 tv channel.

for those who have just joined us, i’m telling you, this is the science nearby project and today we are literally disassembling laptops, in particular the belarusian novelty, piece by piece. the color stands out separately, for a reason, because blue is the color of cornflower, and cornflower, as everyone knows, is a symbol of the belarusian people, friendly, hardworking, beautiful, exactly the same as our laptop, but no technical problems in terms of color no, we can make this laptop any color, that is, i know that your

company, for example, televisions, including transparent ones, is ready to make and is doing... manufactured products, but this is not only but this should not affect the quality of our only plus, we want to show in the near future to release a new hbook pro,

which will surprise everyone with design variations and also technical ones... that is , it will be even more powerful, yes , even better , intrigued, ekaterina, thank you very much , good luck, still, even if sometimes, it’s worth putting modern gadgets aside, at least to pick up a book, yes, any work today can be downloaded to a tablet, but not one screen, paper book, you agree, it will not replace, especially if we are talking about real cultural monuments, books represent...

all the documents from which you can see how belarusian statehood became, today you can read and even hold in your hands in the presidential library of belarus. our main task is to inform the authorities. the entire vertical of power, from the head of state to local authorities and self-government, is our priority user, that is, it is for them that we work as information and analytical center, but nevertheless we are available to... all users, according to the code of culture we provide the right to free use of information to all citizens of the republic of belarus, regardless of their place of residence, if they have a passport and have reached the age of eighteen. that is, absolutely any adult can visit the presidential library on weekdays. when a reader comes to

the library for the first time, of course, he signs up, that’s the first thing he does, he signs up with us in the reading room, e. or on a subscription, he receives a library card, and like in all libraries and in general any information center, we have a sea of ​​​​information to navigate it, of course, he needs to go somewhere, and he turns to our information and reference service, at a bibliographer helps readers sort through this sea of ​​information. firstly, this is our electronic catalogue, an electronic catalogue, which is created by the library itself, in the electronic catalogue... both books and analytical records, then there are signed newspapers, magazines, collections, some monographs, so there are a lot of records, you have to help the reader somehow find these records. in addition to the electronic catalog, there are various electronic collections, databases of its own generation, and also databases

that the library acquires. we are creating a database of legislation of the bssr. this database currently contains more than 42 thousand documents, it is full-text, everything is digitized, and full texts are presented, full texts in all state languages, at some time, we had four official languages ​​in our state: hebrew, polish, belarusian and russian; for some time now there have been two languages, so all documents are presented in two languages; you can use them on any computer. use these documents. you can use this data not only in the library itself, but at any other point. the main thing is to have access to the internet. speaking about the library website, i would like to note the following: a global revision was carried out, which managed to integrate our electronic catalog with internet search engines, 1.5 million documents were indexed

and such an injection was made onto the internet, thanks to which the user, without going to our library’s website, has the opportunity to order a document, that is, he searches for it on the internet through various search engines. of course , the presidential library is a center of innovative technologies, the global trend of web30 is also... none of the republic’s libraries are stocked on this topic. our fund amounts to 1.5 million printed publications alone. everything, that goes out on the territory of the republic of belarus,

exactly the same goes to our fund, and this can be found here. all current laws from around the world can be found in the library reading room. as soon as their actions end, they are removed, replaced by new bills. and again, all this information can be found electronically . legislation. cis countries, which is such a database, deputies often use this database, because when writing various bills, you often turn to the legislation of nearby states, the experience is very interesting, how it is there , how they have it, then some kind of comparative analysis is done, and they also take it during rule-making, this is very important, it is convenient to work in this library for those who write scientific papers, master's thesis. one of our main areas of activity is the linguistic support of all our subsystems, including our electronic catalogue. all our publications

that enter our library undergo intellectual processing, and we create a database of authoritative records, which allows our readers to conduct an intellectual search, that is , to find the information they need as quickly and accurately as possible, for this we work... in a communicative format, which, in general, is understandable and accessible not only to residents, one might even say, not only our country, well, in principle, the whole world, because it is created on the basis of a brand, a universal format, each country has already developed its own formats, so we can safely say that our electronic catalog is our information resources, our libraries can be used not only by residents of our country, in principle, but also by residents of the world. from authoritative records , the reader can not only read the information he was looking for, but also learn additional information about the author, and spending a minimum of time. initially

, by looking at an authoritative record, our users can get minimal information about the object they are interested in , as if to know from the very beginning, that is, what pseudonyms there were, what this person did, that is, in what field of activity he worked, already based on...

culture, the library organizes unique projects, one of the last employees is preparing just in time for the ninetieth anniversary of the presidential library, this will be a digital archive of the sacred scriptures of various faiths. considering the fact that today our society is going through a rather difficult period due to the processes of, so to speak, this global transformation of the world, the issue of preserving our historical cultural heritage is now very relevant. and passing it on to future generations, in this communications, for the year of peace and creation, for its ninetieth anniversary year, the presidential library of the republic of belarus initiated

a spiritual heritage project. a simulator, when we read, according to the latest data from neuropsychologists, almost all the higher zones of the brain are involved, this is an excellent prevention of alzheimer’s disease, and it can be free, because you don’t have to buy a book, you can, for example, borrow it from the presidential library for free. of course, the advent of laptops has made human life easier in a variety of ways. spheres, has made it possible to quickly exchange

data from various parts of the planet, however, during free time, modern neurophysiologists advise putting gadgets aside so that a person’s social sphere does not suffer. even the creator of the first thin laptop, steve jobs, when a journalist asked him, apparently, your children are crazy about the tablet, answered: they don’t use it at home, and we limit the time that children spend on tablet screens, and we shouldn’t forget , and now you know about this for sure, that the very first laptop was created solely for educational purposes. we will go with you to the steepest. and

iconic points of our country, you can and should spend them on vivid impressions of traveling around beautiful belarus. the sarachan lakes are the blue necklace of the ostrovet region, which rightfully tops the list of the most beautiful places in belarus. the nature of the reserve will captivate you 100% with its picturesqueness. i just love river walks, because it is from the water surface that you can see the most amazing, untouched views.

and all these buildings, yana amal shto ruined, the whole area here feels the same atmosphere at the same time. wow, this is how i understand hospitality, it’s immediately clear where i ’ve come. travel together with belarus 24. every week we review the main topics that aroused the greatest interest among our viewers and subscribers on social networks. we offer you to learn the belarusian language while walking with our tv guides, and we also introduce you to amazing people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. broadcast 24/7. a project that everyone should see. watch us every friday on the belarus24 tv channel. in our republic they have not forgotten

what november 7 is, this holiday of social justice remains an important date in the state for the people, there is always a parade of gifts on this day, the country received its own turnkey nuclear power plant, from now on we, in the ranks of the leading powers, have implemented the largest strategic project in history of sovereign belarus. belarus with an electric attachment, an electrode, an electric car and an electric bus.