tv [untitled] BELARUSTV December 19, 2023 12:10pm-12:45pm MSK
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in september 1959, another one began work in new york. the bssr has been a full member since 1946. unique photographs from plenary sessions. the delegation of the soviet union included the first secretary of the central committee of the cpb mazurov kirill trofich and the minister of foreign affairs kuzma venediktovich kiselyov. smiles,
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goodwill in the looks, however, the camera captured other, not entirely approving glances, khrushchev, gromyk, which they bestow on the belarusian delegation. surely something went wrong. as shown events, there were grounds for discontent. in the late fifties, reports from the ministry of health caused concern among the belarusian government. a separate line was the increase in the growth of cancer diseases in the republic. this indicator passed from certificate to certificate and no decrease was observed. at that time
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, the study of cancer epidemiology had just begun. cancer incidence varied greatly across countries. and they connected this with the population, with the ethnic composition, with the professional employment, with environmental impact, was of most interest. why does the difference exist and how can it be influenced to reduce it? specialized clinics for the fight against oncology.
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a facility under construction in the village of boravlyany not far from minsk. it was necessary to assess the situation on the spot and make a decision. it was about about a dispensary for the treatment of cancer patients, the commissioning of which is planned for 1960, but everything is only on the first floor. there is also an impromptu meeting with the builders. the facility is the most important for belarus, and the union council of ministers decides to freeze it. will the republic be able to build such an object on its own? after all, we were talking about yet another cancer center, actually the fourth in the ussr. bent over the design and estimate documentation, those gathered tried to determine the amount of work that needed to be done to complete the construction.
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the day before, the government of the republic received. official response from the union minister of defense, the construction of the republican scientific and practical center for oncology and medical radiology has been postponed for the next five years. at the end, a note was made in case additional funds were found. what did this mean? there was no need to explain anything to anyone, there were no prospects. belarusian partisans were looking for special ways and special paths in order to solve some important problems, in particular regarding the onological center, which moscow did not did not give consent, and such a cunning step was invented, a speech at
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the un general assembly, as an already accomplished fact that a large oncology center was being built in belarus. this is exactly the statement the un made from the rostrum. minister of foreign affairs of the bssr, kuzma venediktovich kiselyov. i can imagine how shocked moscow was, because nothing like this had ever changed. but since this had already sounded to the whole world, in fact, there was nowhere to go, it was necessary to urgently build all this, then the general secretary, he came, that is, he observed these, well, so to speak, they showed him this construction. at that memorable session of the general assembly in 1959, on the initiative of the government of the bssr, a very important decision was made by the un to support scientific research in the field of oncology in the world. money
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from the moment the institute was created, it was defined as an institution that headed the entire oncological service of the republic and... all oncological dispensaries were under organizational and methodological guidance. all work began under the leadership of the famous scientist oncologist, professor, corresponding member of the ussr academy of medical sciences, nikolai nikolaevich alexandrov. another important date is the first order, which was signed by our first director nikolai nikolaevich alexandrov, about his own. order, well, from now on we count
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the birthday of our institute, it was september 3. in 1960, alexandrov headed the research institute of oncology and value for this position, such an interesting medical radiology. under his leadership , a whole began to take shape. school for the treatment of cancer, then the first scientists appeared who treated patients, because scientists are doctors of the highest qualifications and the most highly qualified candidates and doctors of science. in addition, they were also engaged in scientific activities. at the same time, the institute began to develop methods for treating the insidious disease. subsequently, they will go down in the history
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of russian medicine as unique. much was the first time, such as the creation of the belarusian register. the arzhunikidze plant on yakuba kolos was a manufacturer of products for the entire soviet union. well, naturally, belarus was ahead. and for the first time in the country, the ussr, we began to process data about our cancer patients on electronic computers. these were very large cars. subsequently, this register became standard for the entire soviet union. initially, our goal was not just to study how many people got sick and where, but to study them. what is this or that level associated with? provision of medical care, how can it be
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improved? for the first time, a special format for the center’s work was proposed. a department was immediately organized on its basis, this made it possible to combine scientific, research work and treatment, and train young specialists. in 1968, at the same time, development began to create special equipment and carry out special treatment on it, that is, i mean hyperthermia and hyperglycemia. at that time , we were the first in the world in the soviet union to create a water jet installation treatment options. in the sixties, in belarus, the foundations were actually laid for
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then it was all done manually, there were special lead plates that were manually pulled out and formed radiation fields, now, of course, everything is automatic and results that until recently were difficult to even predict, results that make it possible to avoid radiation complications. we irradiated more than 150 metastases in a patient who went to work, was in good condition, and led an active life. with good results. a unique molecular genetic laboratory created in 2015. here are held research, a possibility that was not even considered just a few decades ago. today
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, molecular genetic analysis is the basis of treatment, and this is a reality. this defines the spectrum of molecular changes that are necessary to prescribe the correct , highly effective therapy. all diagnostic activities that are carried out with biological material from patient sacs are no different from the same research protocols in european countries and the united states. this is just the little that allows today resist a dangerous disease. traditional methods of treating oncological diseases have been replaced by modern technologies, and the unique equipment of the center in its equipment and technical characteristics, as its employees like to repeat, is more reminiscent of the equipment of a spaceship. the cancer center
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is currently one of the largest in eastern europe. medical institutions specializing in the treatment of patients with oncological pathology and malignant formations. every year in our center, in a hospital setting, about 2,000 patients are treated, more than 1,000 operations are performed, more than half of these operations are high-tech and complex operations that are not performed everywhere. his intellectual potential. the total staff of the center is about 2 thousand people. these are doctors, nurses, orderlies, technical staff, that is, this is a pretty decent, let’s say, healthcare institution in terms of the number of employees, well, in fact, like
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a small factory. the center employs 20. five doctors of science, professors, about 80 people are candidates of medical sciences, many of whom in the future may become doctors of sciences. a team that can rightfully be called a national treasure of the country, and today continues the traditions that were laid in the distant sixties. back then, in the sixties, the foundations were laid for
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the effective treatment of many serious diseases, to help in the fight against... today we are looking far ahead, we have ambitious plans for development. belarusian pharmaceuticals were born along with the birth of a new one. countries in the twenties of the last century , new, unique production facilities were created in the republic.
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the oldest pharmacy in minsk in troitsky suburb was always busy. the pharmacist did not have time to serve customers, tablets, powders, but many asked for herbal teas that had recently gone on sale; they immediately proved effective and were in high demand. the pharmacist sometimes glanced towards the two madams. apparently, adherents of herbal treatment, they examined it very carefully every time. jars, bottles, boxes with their descriptions. so now each of them, in turn , said out loud: lily of the valley, wormwood, dry
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blueberries, chamomile, mint. finally, after consulting, we decided to buy everything and try out each new composition. the pharmacist breathed a sigh of relief. these madams were very picky. in the late twenties, pharmacies in minsk began to receive the first products of a pharmaceutical factory, the khimpharmzavod named after the first five-year plan. we started using our own raw materials, valerian root, other herbs, processed it, dried it, crushed it.
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among the cargo, equipment missions for chemical pharmaceutical plant. everything was not supplied comprehensively, it was necessary to additionally create a base for air production, the energy costs were high, it was complete devastation, there was nothing, finding some kind of valve, a normal pipe, it was a problem, and i want to tell you. a team of such enthusiasts gathered who literally spent the night at this enterprise, construction, and then
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in the fifties the beginning of the production of streptomycin became an event not only for the republic, but also for the country. using your own drug production then helped save many lives of people who suffered the horrors of war. microbiological synthesis is a very complex production in itself, we produced penicillin rut salt, calcium salt, then we started striptomycin, chlortetrocycline, it was not so simple, the end of the fifties, the sixties became the time of developing our own drugs, the creation of a whole... scientific pharmacological school, the time of development of the pharmaceutical industry. in 1961, for the first time this
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tariff impicina production was founded in italy. and in 1976-7 we were already working on refampicin together with the all-union institute of antibiotics. rifampicin was a very necessary, sought-after drug. it is used mainly to treat tuberculosis. this is an antibiotic. in everyday life they said blood substitutes, this is a very serious issue, after the war, especially plasma as such, they began to produce.
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poliglyukin quickly built a special building. in august 1964, vdnh of the ussr began its work in an updated format. particular attention of visitors was focused on pavilion health. the minsk pharmaceutical plant also presented its products. result. diploma from the ussr department of economic achievements for mastering an industrial method for producing polyglucin, and he was sent to belarus. and then came the resolution of the cpsu central committee and the council of ministers, according to which the plant was approved as the country's leading enterprise for the production of new forms of blood substitutes. the pharmaceutical industry of the republic was firmly gaining
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the company's product portfolio is sufficient. wide, these are more than 300 types of medicines, quality is the calling card of belarusian medicines, thanks, among other things, to the fact that they have learned to preserve the traditions that were laid down in soviet times. the help of god's word is the principles of christian life. if we remember that what we do is above us and above everything, lord, everything will always be fine. unusual architectural solutions and grandeur of churches and temples. brothers and sisters, the kosciel is like the mystical
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body of yesus. christ is made from people, from people from living stones, from those who live in the world, from those who have already breathed into eternity. spiritual laws and life instructions of clergy. can a person cross himself and remain not broken, yes, but be rich? i give you the opportunity, and this means that i am rich. conversations about morality.
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tv news agency presents channel belarus 24 in the public domain. we have no secrets from our people. many bastards in a foreign land these people are like mates with their native land. and the happy hour has arrived. from argentine and ades, the rajens arrived from the western regions of ukraine and belarus, packed in 1939.
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