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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  December 25, 2023 5:35am-6:05am MSK

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exciting travels around the country, feature films for all ages. on the territory of the countries: finland, sweden , norway, denmark, the netherlands , germany, france, spain, portugal, cyprus, austria, switzerland, italy, greece, romania, serbia, croatia. poland, lithuania, latvia, estonia. set up a satellite dish satellite express am8. the channel's signal is broadcast in the clear and is available 24 hours a day every day. be with the belarus24 tv channel and discover belarus. the residents of this
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city are incredibly lucky. in the autumn, along with the potato harvest, they raise ancient coins and ceramics from the ground , the construction of the foundation of the house is perhaps sometimes accompanied by the presence of archaeologists, because the gardens here are full of this happiness, and leading museums in europe dream of getting their hands on the amazing exhibits found in these places. this place is often compared to vilnius, and it is also called the belarusian suzdal, although in the center of the city. he has practically no high-rise buildings; at first glance he is more than modest. vladimir korotevich once dedicated an entire book to him, and tourists and today we are ready to walk here. this is all mstislavle, welcome.
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if you find yourself in this cozy town in the mogilev region, which is located not far from the russian border, be sure to visit devichya gora, the oldest settlement on the territory of mstislavl. they say that a huge amount of earth was brought here in just one night by girls in their aprons, this was done during an enemy siege , this is where maiden mountain got its name. despite this... slavyl is often compared to rome and only with a score of 6:7 is the belarusian city inferior to the european one, the explanation is this: if the eternal city stands on seven hills, then ours stands on six. now we are on one of them: castle hill. as for the first inhabitants of this place, there is information that they appeared on the territory of present-day mstislavl back in the 20th century. they occupied the heights of castle hill, poured a high defensive rampart here, built
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a wooden castle with many buildings and a temple, so the mountain turned into the center of the ancient city, and today it opens from this place a gorgeous view of mstislava, and in general the journey along castle hill is a real quest , at the foot you will notice three monuments, the history of this is connected with an unknown knight who died in the battle of 1502, which took place on the vehra river. there is peace here. the remains of an unknown defender of our city. in 2013, igor aleksandrovich morzalyuk, doctor of historical sciences, carried out unique underwater excavations on our vihra river. he produced them together with the pegasus sea divers club. and during these excavations , a unique armor of equals was found, which does not exist in belarus. the cuirass has been preserved, excellent.
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the bracers and the remains of the chain mail were preserved; after restoration, this armor went to the museum of the history of the city of mogilev, town hall, and the remains of their owner were buried here. two steps away from us is another memorial sign, also erected in honor of the warrior, prince semyon lugvin, the founder of the pustynsky monastery, which is located in the village of the mstislavsky district. children are especially delighted with the mountain, as you understand, not from traveling to the burial places of knights and princes, but from the animation, you can order it, having previously notified the local center for children's creativity, then prince lugvin, in person, or the founder of the city, rostislav mstislavovich , will meet you and, as an honored guest, will take you through his domain, his villagers will treat you to hot pancakes and delight you with lively dances, but for now, don’t hear...
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it is believed that at one time there was a similar one here, although it was much higher than this one, such towers existed on castle hill from the 12th to the 17th centuries, they burned down, were restored again in the 16th century, the last one was erected such a tower. which was restored from images, from drawings by our famous archaeologist alekseev. soldiers were locked inside this structure and led the defense from here if the enemy managed to break through the fortress walls. today, in
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peacetime, thank god, this is not relevant, so an ethnographic exhibition was placed within the walls of the tower. tree of life, that’s the name they chose. it is no coincidence, because objects made of wood accompanied our ancestors all their lives, and those in this exhibition are by no means reconstructions. in, that these objects were raised precisely from this soil is eloquently demonstrated by the archaeological excavation, a fragment of a real historical city with buildings and streets of the 19th century. in all of belarus, similar ones can be seen only in brest and turov. there was an ancient forge here. there was a pavement here, and on the pavement there are still strips of pavement, as if waiting for the owner to fix them and move on a long journey. where the logs repeat the shape of the number one, the third birch bark letter in belarus was found. in total, three of them were found in our country, from
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there are two of them in our city near mstislavl, which indicates the high level of literacy of our fellow countrymen. i’m standing, having manually sorted more than 600 cubic meters of earth, archaeologists tried their best, it’s no coincidence that the castle hill and its surroundings will be dubbed the mecca of archaeologists a little later. apparently, the time has come to get acquainted with the most important figure of the city, and therefore we go to the central square, spacious and clean, everything is like...
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enough to glorify us for all centuries for all times, this is the name of peter mstislavets, who was born in our city, he left for moscow, met ivan fedorov there, a printing house was founded, and they began to print liturgical books. from 1563 to 1564, such liturgical books as the book of hours, the apostle, and the gospel were printed, but the church declared them heretics, they were forced to flee to the grand duchy of lithuania,
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where they continued their activities. unfortunately, we do not know when pyotr mstislavets was born or when he died, but his work will survive centuries. according to fedorov, as well as mstislavets, from these glorious places. if if the information is confirmed, then we can safely say that book printing throughout russia arose largely thanks to the natives of the mstislav region. the monument to petrumstislavets was erected on the main square in 2001 to celebrate the day of slavic literature. it is not the only one in the city; there is another one 20 minutes away, installed 15 years ago. not this, we are heading towards him. the second monument stands near the oldest building in mstislavl, the church of st. michael the archangel, a 16th-century building that later was given to the orthodox. the building is currently undergoing restoration. unfortunately, it took a little longer. today
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there are hardly 25 catholics in the entire city. this means that the chances of restoring the shrine are sadly approaching zero. but let’s return to mstislavets, who managed to conquer not only. on, but also muscovite russia, where in 1564 the apostle published his first dated russian book; a year later the world saw two more editions of the chapel. it was moscow that gave mstislavets a ticket for a long voyage after he publicly declared to himself, creating a new printing house. the gospel and the book of psalms were printed in the so-called vilna font, which became the beginning of all the gospels. in the future, more than one book will be created according to this model. since we are talking about printing, you and i have a unique opportunity to see the prototype.
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we make every effort to ensure that the food is of high quality, safe and that children like. ready to share knowledge. a child’s speech is at his fingertips, and the more often children engage tactilely, with any aids, subjects, etc., so that it is easier for them to assimilate any material. and show one day from your life. is it better to put marmalade or fruit? well, of course, fruit is better. it is enough to develop an approximate menu according to established standards twice a year, taking into account seasonality,
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the teacher-speech pathologist sits with the child at the mirror and shows the child articulation gymnastics, the child, looking in the mirror, sees himself, teachers, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel, our region through the eyes of a foreigner , i am very happy that minsk is clean a green city and... a safe city, this is now noted even by those foreign artists who come to our circus, when we arrived here for the first time, what i noticed was that it was crystal clear air, i wanted to drink it, like them ended up in belarus and why they stayed here to live, i was born in the city of vilnius, this is the capital of lithuania, then the family moved here to minsk, uh, that is, my father was appointed here to serve in a military mission, i come from kazakhstan from...
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comfortable in this country , look at tv channel belarus 24, right at the entrance we are met by, who do you think is that belarusian? first you take ink, smear the roller with ink,
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type the text for each letter on the machine, then take it with ink, coat it, look what we got, the sex position of the first. the hall is dedicated to the life of the pioneer printer and educator. unfortunately, we don’t have much time, so we move on to explore all the halls of the museum. it is obvious that at one time pottery, jewelry and leather making flourished in mstislavl. museum staff managed to restore the local sewing workshop, which operated under the name in no way inferior to the modern fashion world. down to the last needle, it is presented in the form in which the twentieth century found it, and also. here you can look at part of a torah scroll and a photo of two jewish synagogues that once operated in
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the city. as a reminder of two free pharmacies, that is, private ones, apothecary glassware from the second half of the nineteenth and early 20th centuries. and i also think it’s worth visiting with a modern marketer. on display drug advertisements of that time. nobody denies that the new is the well-forgotten old. in the meantime, i hasten to present to you my most sincere pride. somehow the local men decided to go fishing, but what was the use of fiddling around with spinning rods? they threw a net into the river once, a net came with one mud, they threw two, came with river grass , they threw it a third time and were stupefied, in the river sand they got a unique a knight's helmet, lying at the river bottom for centuries, and it's good that conscientious
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citizens were caught not breaking the law, but i'm wearing this helmet today. the largest museums in europe dream of getting it at any cost, because the analogues they have can be counted on the fingers of one hand. it is noteworthy that until recently this type of helmet was the only one in belarus. we hope new discoveries are not far off. we are heading to the peace park. here is the walk of fame, where the names of heroes are immortalized. to the first district commissioner and chairman of the executive committee, alexander yurchenko. at the end of january 1918, the first congress of workers', peasants' and soldiers' councils took place in mstislavl. deputies who proclaimed the establishment of soviet power in the city. as everywhere else
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, revolutionary transformations took place in conditions of intense struggle. the atmosphere was tense. not everyone was able to control themselves , and the words were not always heard correctly by the opposite side. at one point, something went wrong; in a fierce battle with the counter-revolution, alexander yurchenko died heroically, died for the establishment of soviet power. back in the soviet years , one of the streets of the city was named after the hero, and this is installed on his grave in the park monument. contemporaries have nothing against it, he’s still a fellow countryman. in the 19th century, fires greatly undermined the economy and life in the city in general. if you voice the numbers, then in 1858 more than 500 residential buildings burned down, 5 years later the fire turned all the shopping arcades to ashes. but as they say, a fire can be extinguished with water, but it can be prevented with intelligence, and therefore
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one of the first free fire-fighting societies in the province was created in the city, and a corresponding structure was erected, and this is a fire. the column has stood there ever since. the column was restored in 2016 year, fire-related exhibitions are regularly held here. at the festival, the windows open and people can go up to the observation deck. the windows are boarded up solely to prevent excess moisture and to protect against pigeons. but at one time, colancha was of strategic importance for the city. since 1890, there was a fire watch on the tower around the clock.
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construction of the same caliber - an architectural monument of the 20th century - the building of the zemstvo government. to see it, you need to walk to lenin street. today, future builders are gnawing granite science here, albeit on desks on the walls they don’t leave their autographs. the building is still a historical and cultural value of belarus and is protected by the state. quite interesting architecture. what is especially impressive is not so much the gable hip roof in the neoclassical style as the cut-off side corners, completed with a shield-shaped atik; traditions are carefully preserved, despite the years and changes in power. the publication of the treasury is protected by the state these days. approximately from the end of the 19th century, the main
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function of its employees was the distribution of cash flows and accounting for financial investments. it is when. here the money was counted, and today the premises, so to speak, are on a well-deserved rest, an example of eclectic architecture with elements of neoclassicism, today it is the historical and cultural heritage of belarus. ge-shaped, made of brick, it looks on all four sides. the central corner of the house, facing the intersection of lenin and sovetskaya streets, is sloping, and the floors are separated from each other by cornices. the plaque has also been preserved, as can be seen from its condition. everything is from the soviet past, on it is gratitude to the dead from the survivors. need to say, that in mestislavl the population is a little more than 10 thousand people, and not only guests, even...
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have been here since the middle ages, i can assume that the place has been prayed for, and the appropriate energy has been developed here. mestislavl seemed to me like the capital, there are many
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beautiful houses, especially in the square , the new cathedral is magnificent, catholic churches of excellent and so to speak, beloved architecture, melting and in general there is a lot of life and movement in the city, in which there are many russian merchants, so in 1835 the city ... written by friday bulgarin. we saw only part objects, so you should hurry. just like the publication of the zemstvo council, fire stations, and the treasury, in mstislavl, not far from the central square, this three-story red brick building has been perfectly preserved. today there is a residential building here, on the ground floor there is a hairdressing salon. local. the barber shop is called paris, but this territory of beauty does not pretend at all to the delights of european services, although the soldier is bad who does not dream of becoming a general, so
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here they strive for the ideal, and this is noticeable, the name is rather a desire to also preserve the tradition, because initially the hotel of the same name and the building of the noble assembly were located here; by the way, mstislavli also had hotels with the loud names berlin and orel, but they were not preserved. but paris somehow caught on, like a comparison of the city with suzdal. in terms of the number of orthodox shrines , mstislavl and the district are among the top not only in the magilev region, but also in the republic as a whole. this is probably why, after visiting here, guests often agree. mistislavl is the belarusian suzdal. it's time to return to city ​​to continue the theme of temples. i suggest visiting the cathedral of st. alexander nevsky. the architectural monument, made in the russian style, from the first days of its existence became a worthy decoration of the center of mstislavl. according to some
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researchers, the temple has more historical value than artistic value. it is interesting not only because during the great patriotic war, the nazis buried their soldiers behind it; it was also built on the foundation of the ancient bernardine church, as historians believe. among the clergy another opinion on this matter. in 1870 , on the site of a burnt wooden temple , this church was erected, and here there are three foundations underground, they are located in different directions, it can be assumed that there were attempts to even build something uniad here, because one was to the west in the opposite direction, the other northwest, that 's for sure. since the 12th century, there has been an amazing small wooden temple here, the so -called afanasyevsky. today in the temple there are two especially revered
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shrines by believers: the icon of alexander nevsky with a particle relics and the iveron icon of the mother of god. she is considered the protector of the home from various disasters, robberies, floods, fires, and also helps in healing mental and physical illnesses. the icon that is in the cathedral today was illuminated in moscow during the coronation of the emperor. nicholas ii. and this is one of the most ancient parishes of the city - the church of the holy trinity. the first prayers were said here back in 1834. history stubbornly keeps silent about the name of its architect. however, even then the object was monumental, because it was built in stones. there was no joy among the parishioners limit. but more than 20 years after construction, the temple was engulfed in fire. its exact reason is unknown today, unlike the motives of herostratus, but it took restoration. about 7 years, the restoration was completed by 1865, no less serious damage was caused to the temple by the last war,
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but not for the sake of the holy word the wall. the temple was brought into decent shape, and for the sake of training in the design and operation of residential premises, after repairs, the educational building of a construction college was placed here, later an archive and a museum, fortunately today time has solved the mistake political regime in favor of justice, everything returned to normal. now the troy church has been consecrated in honor of the monk silouan of athos. the event took place in 2016 during the millennium celebrations.
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but the church was wooden and inconspicuous, and only in 1637 a building in the boroko style rose in its place. remember the phrase you meet people by their clothes? so this is the same case, if the facade of the temple has been preserved quite well, then the interior of the church has been in this condition for many years. huge the space with built-in columns and high vaults is today constrained from floor to ceiling.
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in collisions, this version would have the right to exist, if we lived, for example, in the sixties, then they were going to raise the church into the air, the reason is the same unique preskies. once upon a time, the church had five altars, services were held by up to six priests, and there was an organ. persian carpets lay on the floor, and mosaic stained glass windows decorated the windows. during soviet times, the temple was turned into a warehouse. barrels of cabbage and reindeer were stored in the cellars. the salt was so... eaten in an earthen floor that now continues to destroy the foundation. the caretaker of the church offers to go down to the basement, where i feel a little creepy, goosebumps run down my skin. in former times there was a crypto-tomb here. there are walled niches in the walls; bones were also found in them. there was probably a whole system of underground passages here. now it is unlikely that it will be possible to verify this. as for the church, reconstruction is currently suspended due to
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lack of funding. the temple exists only on the donations of parishioners, but it’s like a drop in the sea. at the same time, the shrine remains active and awaits pilgrims. if you think that we have told you about all the sights of this city, then you are very mistaken, because it is almost impossible to do this within the framework of just one program. but you come and see everything for yourself, and we will discover new, incredibly interesting cities in belarus. i don’t know any people at all who are happy about the fact that this war seems to be going on, in general, no one is happy, we ourselves gave the opportunity to our enemies, as if yes, we are not
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just

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