utility services are intensively treating courtyard areas and using a sand-salt mixture. the task is to clear passages and stairs to avoid injury to citizens. organizations of housing and communal services continue to clear snow from the courtyard areas. today, 131 units of equipment are used for these purposes, more than 130 points for issuing chance tools are open to residents, their addresses can be found on the official websites of the kubkh districts of the city of minsk, as well as in the minsk housing and communal services telegram channel officially. please motorists should not block the passages, equipment is working. traffic police officers provide assistance on the roads; those who are unable to start the car are advised to dial 102. inspectors will help start the battery or take the car in tow. and this is the latest news for this minute, see you at 19:00.

i don’t know, in general, people who are happy about the fact that this war seems to be going on , in general, no one is happy, we ourselves have given the opportunity to our enemies, as if yes, not only to dismember us, but also to force us to fight with each other, there behind the lines behind everyone rubbing their hands like this, they , so to speak, slavs, forced us, so to speak, to kill each other, but we didn’t have enough inner wisdom to avoid this, in war you already understand that... more important than a person, no nothing, you, despite the fact that you have no resources, have built maximum justice, justice is not what is trending now, but in our state, our people have a demand for justice, including in the international arena, as soon as you become the same animals as yours enemies, you lost , even if you won, if we stop being people, we will lose , even if we formally win, this is our success, this is the fact that we still hold on to this, markov is nothing personal, watch on

the belarus24 tv channel .

happy new year, thank you dad. every year in december , for many decades now, we’ll tell you exactly how many later, they literally appear everywhere in an instant, creating a unique atmosphere of magic and miracles, and everyone without exception, regardless of age, is immersed in this atmosphere.

it’s simply impossible to imagine a new year’s tree without them today, but probably few people have thought about what role science played in their appearance, but we’ve been thinking about it in the next half hour, we’ll tell you all about new year’s toys, the science project is on air nearby in the ekaterina studio beretskaya, hello and don’t miss it in the program, it all started with... red apples, where did the tradition of decorating the spruce with new year’s balls come from, what new year’s toys are on the top list of belarusians today? they made toys with some kind of belarusian motifs, with belarusian ornaments, with belarusian landscapes, with belarusian birds, which is probably why the belarusian consumer fell in love with us. and the most magical production is how glass turns into exquisite new year's beauty. there are a lot of beautiful toys,

these cars are so beautiful, every time there are new toys, frogs, dragons, buy them, be happy, we have more, very very... beautiful toys. according to one version, the first glass new year's toys appeared in saxony in the 15th century. but still, historians accepted the official version of the birth of the first holiday decorations, another. which one i’ll tell you right now in our regular column history of the issue. initially, spruce in western countries was decorated with apples. this tradition had religious overtones; it symbolized the apples of paradise. however, in 1848, there were no apple trees in germany. urgently, instead of the fruit

, the glassmakers from the town of lausha made glass apples, a prototype of modern glass balls. did they borrow the technology from the ancient egyptians? yes yes exactly. in ancient egypt the first glass blowing pipe was invented, with with the help of which it was possible to create glass products, the glass material itself was made from natural soda, which was very abundant on the banks of the nile. but let's return to the history of new year's toys in the 19th century. people liked glass christmas tree balls; over the next few years they forgot about natural apples in europe. but german masters improved their works. balls were created. made of transparent or colored glass, the inside of the toy was covered with a layer of lead, and the outside with glitter. in russia , the christmas tree was first decorated in 1699, when peter ii introduced a new calendar. before this, the slavs had a new year's holiday, which was celebrated in march, decorated not with food, but with birch and oak trees, and not

with glass balls, but with ribbons and women's scarves with embroidery. true, peter i’s innovation did not take root after the tsar’s departure. the tradition of decorating the new year tree is definitely gone. the second attempt was made already in the 19th century by nicholas i. the tsar decided to give his wife , prussian princess friederike, a surprise; according to western european tradition, he decorated the palace, at first simply with spruce branches, and in 1819 he installed a large spruce tree decorated with balls. the first public christmas tree in russia was installed 30 years later in the building of the ekaterinsky, now moscow station. here's the first big one. the new year tree especially for children was organized under the soviet regime, in 1935 to be precise, in the same year the main symbol of the new year appeared in all schools, kindergartens and clubs, and as we see, to this day tree toys are mandatory attributes of the new year

holidays. about how new year's toys are created today. we’ll find out right now, in our studio we have the head of the only one in the country enterprises for the production of glass christmas tree decorations, andrey, hello, hello, andrey, well, i already said that you are essentially the only one in the country who makes christmas tree decorations, but do your products have character, what is the zest, what is exclusive? you know, when we started our production, and this was probably 8 years ago, we wanted to make toys, you know, with a belarusian soul, because most often there were some chinese products on the market, well, they have santa claus, and we have a child named frost, and so we did toys with some kind of belarusian motifs, with belarusian ornaments, with belarusian landscapes, with belarusian birds, this is probably why

the belarusian consumer fell in love with us, but how do you generally understand what the belarusian consumer wants on the eve of the new year, of course, on the eve of everyone. year - these are toys with the symbols of the year, next year we have the year of the dragon, and of course we have, i don’t know, probably 10, or even 15 new articles, these are balls, and a shaped toy with dragons, well, you have to guess, what kind of dragon will it be? nicer, which toys to release more, well , sometimes there is a chance you won’t even guess, we had a period when we had a lot of bulls, the symbol of the year was a bull, it came back to our warehouse. that is, the bulls did not enter, well, they did not fall into the target group, except for traditional symbols, well, fashion is just changing, it seems to me that for new year’s toys too, now there is such nostalgia for the soviet past, what does belarus want to see on its christmas tree today and

what kind of toys , there is such nostalgia, you know, this can probably be attributed to psychological factor, because what do you associate the new year with, probably with childhood, when there are trees? we were little, our parents were young, and we still believed in santa claus, then, probably , well, at least, we had soviet christmas tree decorations hanging and this is a reference to them, this is such a psychological one, you know, it probably comes from memory , that christmas tree decorations, let’s say, are from soviet traditions, some soviet motifs, you know, clocks at 5:12, some squirrels, some bunnies, they are very popular, popular today in the trend among belarusians, i would like to talk a little about the science of creating toys, where it all begins, as i understand it, designers are the first to start working, as is the case with you, we have a number of glass toys, there are... made of polyceramics , this is our developed technology. first we have a 3d model, the 3d

designer makes a toy on the computer, what it will look like, respectively, a bunny or a dragon, that is, then we see how it will all be in its natural form, we give fertilizer, after that a 3d model is made as if on a 3d printer, after that this model is filled with silicone, a mold is obtained, casings are made, then all this is filled with just the same special solution. the first toy appears, the first toy appeared, sketches were made using an airbrush, the artist completed the drawing, varnished it, and the first signal sample, it turns out, we are launching a series, you said about the materials not only glass, here is the development of polyceramics, yes, can you tell us more about that , how, that is, as i understand it, they started with glass, and then in probably any business you need to be different from your competitors in some way, there is a lot of glass on the market, it’s chinese. i wanted to come up with something of my own, and this

is an ecological material based on gypsum binders, but at the same time, through this material you can better convey the texture, that is, from manufacturers, russian manufacturers, we cannot make glass, let’s say, as thin a toy as from polyceramics , so for a long, long time we tried to instill love, again among consumers, for these toys and now they sell even better than glass ones, listen, well, as i understand it.

together with the belarus 24 tv channel, we will plunge into the cultural life of our country. now they would say the opera and ballet theater, because look, our stage is quite high, you see the bars below, but from there an artist could unexpectedly come out and say: hello, there’s something else to play there. this is a city with harmonious sleeping, suffering and good everyday life, rich history and bright everyday life. let's remember folk traditions. there was an outstanding garad tradition going on here. the skin is day, and the day's beautiful dancing skins are licking their lips belarusian fanfare. geta is a trumpeter, like all the people of grodzen, who are so good and calm. eight getae.

task house, one fine day we just arrived in minsk in winter, stayed for 2 weeks and realized that it was very noisy, well , the circumstances developed, we already lived here, well, that is , we already came here, we liked it, despite the fact that we had an apartment, they believed in themselves, their strengths and achieved results in their favorite business, the main goal of our economy is not to earn money, but to provide themselves with good quality... products, how to build a house and not get divorced, that’s what helped? probably still a desire

to be together, and a miracle, the presenter from the capital will have to experience all the delights of rural life, apparently a tv presenter with experience in construction work, well, i have a wife , i have a mother-in-law, i think, like a man, you understand i don’t know what it smells like, it’s so mocking, i don’t know, you can see it, you can’t see it, that’s where they stick out their noses and look. this is a city guy cleaning up after us, well, i’m from the village, watch it on the belarus24 tv channel.

the birth of a new christmas tree toy begins with an idea, designers and artists work , analyze what customers liked most over the previous year, only when the design of the toys is approved, the director of the factory decides, the production cycle begins: the glass blank is sent for painting and painted by hand. such enterprises around the world still use manual labor at almost all stages of production. immediately after painting, the toys are dried, after which they go for coloring. there is silence in the workshop where toys are painted. behind each girl, the artist fixed one type of product. they paint the balls with brushes in several stages, while the paint dries on one product, the girls paint others. therefore, in fact, you will not find a single carbon copy toy; the drawings are at least similar, but not the same. the painting process itself is not fast, since the shape of the toys is mostly

round, you need to paint it in such a way that the paint does not spread. well, then the toys are varnished so that the paint lasts longer. the toy was holding up and shining, then they send it to drying, after which the finished product is ready for packaging. and i packer, i’ll pack these boxes, then we make hay, like this, mat it, moisten it in order to put the toy, of course, we look at the quality of the toy to make everyone happy. so as not to put a broken toy, we’ll look like this, well, we’re already looking at where we can look, then we’ll pack everything and send it, i ’ve been working here for 5 years, i already see, i know where to look for which toy and the quality so that it’s there, the master packs 500 products a day, but when the season reaches a thousand,

there are a lot of beautiful toys, these are the cars beautiful, every time new toys, frogs, dragons, buy them, be happy, we have more very, very beautiful toys, so that people buy and are happy, so that they come home and everything is happy. the only factory in the country for the production of christmas tree toys was created by andrei begun more than 10 years ago. it all started as a hobby, he traveled a lot and brought a toy from each country, when he had a whole collection, he made a museum. i was looking for a job through an advertisement, i came here through an advertisement, well, the very first thing was the same, the girl and i, one of the artists there, started out like we started from the basement, and then that’s it, the director expanded, she worked

in the warehouse, the same thing, she was the manager of the warehouse, and she was a packer. now juliana is a flyer of gypsum products, but it was not possible to film the production process of such toys not glass from gypsum, because this is a production secret; a special unique technology was created for such products. the process itself is that it takes me 5 minutes to make this plaster product, yes 5 minutes, but the point is that i first i’ll clean it up, then i’ll give it a look, then it goes to the artists, then it goes to the edging to fix it, then it goes to varnish.

you are watching the science project nearby and here’s something else we’ll tell you about: decorate the tree with toys that no one else has, new year’s balls with a design that you choose. flowers, fairy-tale characters, bird figurines, what else can you decorate the main symbol of the new year? each artist can make an average of 100 toys per day, depending on the complexity. and how did our scientists manage to preserve the belarusian traditions of souvenir production ? with national flavor, watch it very soon in the program. our bell is belarusian, traditionally it is... quiet, calm, like the disposition of our person, for those who have just joined us,

i tell you, this is a science project nearby, today we are studying christmas tree decorations, in our studio there is still the head of the only country of enterprises for the production of christmas tree decorations. andrey, as i understand it, we are talking about mass production, or are there requests for some individual ones? balloons and not only balls, of course, the factory works round the clock all year round we produce those toys that are then supplied to retail chains or exported to the russian federation, but on the eve of the new year holidays we also produce, let’s say, corporate toys, these are toys with some kind of logos, toys with some types - these are the products that customers probably associate with their production or some of their brands, and let’s say this separately too. article from our business, it’s interesting, that is, you know, drawing the same thing all year round, it’s like on the one hand, it’s interesting, on the other hand, even our designers want to kind of

develop, come up with some new creatives, so you know, this is a symbiosis, on the one hand it’s difficult, because we need to manage to please everyone and not be late before the new year, because it’s unlikely that anyone will need toys after the clock strikes 12, on the other hand, it’s interesting.

and the first export deliveries leave already at the beginning of summer, so the factory has no downtime, the new year holidays are ending, the third is the first working day all employees go to work, that is , you have a new year, all year round, yes, we have a new year, all year round, we try to live and work with a new year's mood, and everyone said that you are making not only belarusians happy.

the figure of a bird, a squirrel, a bunny, and how long does it all take? the question is tricky, because there is equipment that is automatic, which blows the same glass balls or glass mold, but at the same time it turns out only a semi-finished product, and the ball needs to be painted, a new year's motif, some kind a new year's tale or some kind of new year 's plot, and this is already time, of course, you can do mechanical printing on the balls, but also... then you need to make additional decor, and the same shape of the christmas tree toy needs to be painted, well, you can say that our factory probably produces about

300 thousand toys per year, each artist can make an average of 100 toys per day, depending on the complexity, these 100 toys are crazy, 3000 toys per year, but this is very cool, this is very cool , andrey, thank you, it seems to me everything we wanted to ask about new year's toys, we asked and... you answered us with a happy new year, and we continue right now to go in search of new year's toys with a national flavor, to preserve traditions, this, as it turned out, is also science. are you ready for an exciting adventure through the cities of belarus? on the banks of one of the cleanest rivers in europe and in the second venerable city of belarus, gomel, the borders of three lands, the lands of drigovich and razimic, met

, on the castle of the mountains not far away, all the founders of the cascel were endowed with various privileges, the photograph, measuring 42 by 94 cm, was made using the contact method in 1903, and only four such photographs are known in the world, watch the program of the city of belarus on the belarus 24 tv channel . we will take a tour of the main enterprises of our country. there are a number of blocking positions, an automatic

control system stops the workshop if there are any deviations in the work of the workshop, we carry out 100% control to ensure that these products comply with technical regulations and standards, we learn the history of development production, production of thaliomid hydride no longer exists in belarus, in 1974 the management decided, as they say, to build and launch this... workshop, 70-80% of our products are exported, and of course, let's talk about the achievements and results of the work. the difference between our equipment is that they have very large capabilities, this is knitting in a regular way, these are wide design possibilities. we are the only enterprise on the iis market that carries out the most advanced processing of raw materials. we are from manufactured autolevangrida produces resins.

they say we produce the final pigmented varnishes of paint about belarusian organizations about the people who work there in the project, a quality mark , watch on the belarus 24 tv channel . straw products are a traditional craft of belarus, which can be called art, because straw weaving is a complex , meticulous process, quite labor-intensive, because the straw itself, it must grow, it must be prepared, it must then be cleaned, then it is necessary to separate the knees, well, these parts of the rye, and before it was straw as tall as a man; these knees used to be long and made of straw.

and it was possible to make big ones, but now we have everything for the convenience of a combine, now life as such, let’s say so, no longer exists, craftsmen grow it on their plots specifically for themselves, because they are not for grain, now our ancestors covered it with straw roofs of houses, made from it hats, shoes and of course toys and decorations for the new year holidays, including before us thanks to the research and production enterprise of belarusian folk... christmas tree bell made of straw, but with national flavor. the bell is generally special , the ringing of a bell, it cleanses everything around , bells were hung on horses to ward off wolves, when the ringing occurs, the purity is so special, that is , well, this is protection, so the bell, our bell is traditionally belarusian, it is quiet, calm, like a person’s disposition ours, we live on such a beautiful territory,

which is our reward. our pain, that’s why we are calm, we always want peace, tranquility, so that everything goes well, this is quite a decorative thing that can be decorated a christmas tree, and which can be put on the table , which can be adapted somewhere, that is , as a decor, it is very laconic, calm, it creates coziness, if we are talking about this bell, if you decorate the christmas tree, it will have a very homely flavor, warm, the modern bell retains the authentic cross-section that has come down to us from our ancestors, so by decorating the house with such products, we not only enjoy the appearance of the bells, but also touch on our traditions, the energy that our ancestors laid when weaving straw. the traditions of belarusian craft and modernity were united by scientists and craftsmen of the enterprise in a different direction of weaving. on long winter evenings, and women were mainly engaged in quality, making clothes, towels, and towels

- a message - to the almighty, the universe , the universe, some wishes, aspirations, now this results in such decorative products, where messages are also arranged. kindness, warmth, comfort, these lights, they seem to symbolize the fact that this is a home, warmth, and diamonds, a kind of protective function, this is how we decided on this new year's souvenir with wishes and wishes for all the best, the tradition of high-quality, the tradition of decorating, be that as it may , it doesn't matter, the tradition is through a message, through, if in towels, then there is an archaic design, there it is geometric , verified, the colors are very characteristic, that is, here they are in shape, in rhombuses, in these columns, they are repeated, but they are already so transformed, they are modern, well, candles

are like warmth, weaving is also manual labor, weft thread intertwining on looms in hands craftswomen, turn into a variety of objects, bedspreads, tablecloths, rugs, this creation... weaves, the quality, as we know, fabric consists of weft and warp and weft, that is, some threads go lengthwise, others crosswise, here it is necessary first thread the machine , it’s not just like that, any, even if it’s threading, then it’s stretched , first horizontal threads, and then vertical threads and nailed there with some special technique, that is, quality is also a song, it’s a separate process, it’s a labor-intensive process, no one did it alone, very it’s hard to fill the machine, there are always two people involved in this, one. gives a thread, another takes it, one person can weave, but threading the machine, warping, all these technical terms is a rather labor-intensive complex process. and in all these products our belarusian

symbols, patterns, colors and designs are encrypted. medical scientists advise be sure to decorate. at home with new year's toys, first of all, not for beauty, but for psychological health. this is because even when looking at beautiful balls, our hormone synthesis accelerates happiness and joy, endorphin and serotonin, the general mental state of a person depends on them, which partly controls our immune system. and this, by the way, is also a scientifically proven fact.

everything that modern belarus lives with today, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel, it’s news. foreign countries, broadcasts of particularly important events, live broadcasts from the scene, current interviews with famous belarusians, exciting trips around the country, feature films for all ages, throughout the country. finland, sweden, norway, denmark, the netherlands , germany, france, spain , portugal, cyprus, austria, switzerland, italy, greece, romania,

serbia, croatia, poland, lithuania, latvia, estonia. set up a satellite dish satellite express am8. the channel's signal is broadcast in the clear. and is available 24 hours a day every day. be with the belarus 24 tv channel and discover belarus. millions of belarusians perished in the hollows of the great agricultural war, but their memory lives on. in the different parts of the country, during the months of tragedies and

incitements, memorials are created for heroes and heroes. vyalikiya and small yans want historical justice and satisfy that which is why they remember the meetings. memorial complexes of belarus. klіchaўski district magіlіў region of land shchyrya on the river i... azery pamіzh yakimі.