dear customers, our store is closing, please take a look, dear! passengers of the minsk metropolitan wishes you a merry christmas and a happy new year.

batleyka or belarusian folk puppet theater is one of the oldest forms of art. the name botleyk comes from the city of bethlehem, where, according to the biblical legend , jesus christ was born. theaters of this type appeared in europe in the 15th century, and in belarus a century later. the belarusian theater is characterized by the same features as european theaters of the middle ages. the repertoire can be divided into two genres: high, religious. matic and low

satirical scenes from life. in this regard , the bodies of the boats had their own characteristics, each place of the design carried its own special symbolism. on the left side of the upper tier there was usually heaven, on the right side of the lower tier there was hell. still, belarusian botleykas had their own distinctive features. in our country there were several varieties of such theaters: one-story, two-story with a tower, three-story theaters with...

belle laid down the newborn baby jesus. after 1864, the goon was banned in the middle of the 20th century; not a single original device has survived on the territory of belarus. andrei retikov is directly involved in the restoration of the folk theater, who now continues to successfully develop this type of traditional art. it’s very interesting how the botley works, tell us about it. when they say the word botleyka. everyone imagines such a closet where the doors open, and there is one tier, a second tier, that is, it’s like a medieval model of the world, that is, this is heaven, this is earth, uh, that is, there at the top there is, let’s say, the divine part of the mystery, at the bottom there is earth, there is a king, drama, well, it’s like classical stuff.

petrachenko’s songs, and the question arose that this would already be such a mobile vandal theater, so several names were invented, well, everything fell into place, and now somehow imagining, imagining that , that my theater is called differently somehow doesn’t work out at all, that is, it’s already hoarding - it’s already become such a common noun just like that hoarding

kalny , because it looks a little like this, we said that a botleyka is a kind of cupboard where the doors open, and there are spy dolls there, which means they walk along the slits, here it’s a completely different story , it’s built on the principle of a shadow theater , candles are lit there, circles begin to spin from the warmth of the candles, the walls on the screen are made of transparent screens, so... silhouettes appear on the screens, all this is accompanied by songs and it is such a very magical theater, because when complete darkness, here this festive atmosphere is

just like that, still the spirit of the christmas holiday is in the air, so bright, then suddenly in this darkness such a little window appears, where it’s all... it starts spinning and the audience begins to be fascinated, here because it has been verified , that is, this is such a unique theater, which is exactly the 18th-19th century - the halo of distribution was in vitebsk, in the vitebsk province, from nevel to lepel, that is, there was no place where there was not such a theater , that is, at every church, at everyone there, i don’t know, there was a place somewhere, there was always such a christmas theater. at the moment , the vitebsk redneck has been included in the list of historical and cultural values ​​of our country, so in your opinion, what caused such interest in this unique, original type of folk art? this is actually such a unique cultural phenomenon, and

of course there is also the moment that look, that is, a redneck, a specimen of a redneck was found by the ethnographer romanov... in 1894 it was described, which means it was transferred to the church in vitebsk ancient repository, there was such a museum, then under soviet power it passed into the regional history museum, in the twenty-seventh year the description of the goon was already made by the inbiocult, this goon was stored in the regional history museum during the great patriotic war, everything burned down and there is no such theater, everything that there were us.

and beliefs is a type of folk theater that combines mentality, language and way of life, as well as the history of the belarusian people. the legacy of the botley theater is still used today in professional, stage and decorative arts, and folk art takes on a new life. new types of puppet theaters are emerging. botleyka is one of the most mysterious theatrical and aesthetic phenomena of the past. over its already quite considerable history of development, it influenced not only the formation of traditional puppet theater, but on belarusian culture as a whole.

we know exactly how... we will prepare a delicious breakfast for you, today we will prepare the champion’s breakfast, well , let’s not wait to start cooking, we’ll try it together, i want to surprise you today, we usually eat cheesecakes, and i’ll make greek pancakes. is there a place in your life for a hobby? mash, i learned a long time ago to rest at work, work on vacation, and to get the necessary energy boost, put nut-vegetable pate on the pancakes. roll them into a tube, serve with yogurt sauce, your home champions will appreciate this

breakfast. watch the champion's breakfast on the belarus 24 tv channel. we are setting off on an expedition to the corners of our country. as you know, we are going to form a friendly campaign to take advantage of the charging van, acquaintance with our talented fellow countrymen, saving the agul cultural decline. today's worlds and sacred people. what happened and many times before passed away in the aktsyabrsky district. let's follow the history and myastsovye abrads. here your ukrainian lankans got a happy drop of plowing shukevich on the 19th century. on the veil , the couple gathered in the church to put on the candle.

historically, a large number of peoples and ethnic groups began to live next to each other from time immemorial. every nation has its own system coordinates, the vector of development given by its historical experience. our national culture contains colossal spiritual wealth. the city of ivye is considered an example of national religious tolerance. tolerance. over the centuries , catholics, orthodox christians, jews and muslims have lived here. the visiting card of the city is the museum

of national cultures. one of the youngest and the only museum on this topic in belarus, which opened its doors to visitors on july 3, 2009. the museum contains materials about cultural, ethnic, confessional, local characteristics of the region's population. the museum collection includes more than 4,000 storage units, from the moment of opening in... under a single sky through a century, the unity of the culture of peoples is very touching with this atmosphere, you are imbued with all your heart and soul. we will learn more about ethnographic heritage from the director of the museum, ekaterina moskalevich. ekaterina, good afternoon. hello, please tell us how the theme of national cultures is connected with the city of ivye, because it’s a museum for a reason.

our region and highlights the opportunity the existence of different religions, peoples of cultures in one small territory, consists of four halls, this is from the history of the indigenous population, where we are now, belarusian tatars and belarusian jews, we use the fourth hall for temporary exhibitions, they are constantly changing, tell us please about your project ivya through the prism of centuries, the modern visitor is quite demanding, and is not ready to just listen to a guide, specific participation is necessary, we responded to this

request from the audience, and through the prism of centuries is a sightseeing tour of the museum with theatrical elements. throughout the entire excursion, the visitor is involved in this process, we play, and not only belarusian games, but jewish ones at a meeting with grand duke vitovt and khan takhtamysh, the visitor finds out where they came from on the territory of belarus. well, the final chord sounds havanagila, we learn a traditional jewish dance, and those who danced well are treated to a traditional one. tatar sweetness galma - this is honey, flour, butter in equal proportions, so to speak, we reinforce impressed with a sweet aftertaste. the hall of permanent exhibition from the history of the indigenous population of the ivyev region tells about the ancient settlements on the ivyevsky land, about the spread of christianity, representatives of famous families who at one time

owned the city, about the famous arian school and printing house. among the authentic items are gothic and romanesque styles. imshal - liturgical book. and the most striking and memorable exhibit is batleyka. the batleyka theater was founded in the ivyevsky museum of national cultures in march 2013. the unique flavor of the traditional holiday is revealed in the play king herod. the apocrypha will amaze you with its deep philosophical thought and spiritual content, while the modern production will amuse and amuse you most of all. also. sanesterka, a great opportunity to feel the atmosphere of traditional belarusian culture. national culture in the xxi century, what trends are currently observed? regarding our city, in the entire history of our city, they have not registered a single conflict on religious grounds. we all treat each other with respect and live together, working together. for example, i am

a christian, but among my friends are muslims, they often ask them questions. such a question katya, will you come to eid al-fitr, that is, this is completely normal. we celebrate each other's holidays together, and christian easter, catholic, orthodox. there is also such a tradition and custom as the tatar great day. what it is? it exists only in iwi, it is not a religious holiday, it is just a rite, a tradition. the fact is that the owner of iva, elfrieda zamoyska, she allocated timber and funds for the construction of the mosque to our tatars. and at the same time she left them such a peculiar order to respect christian holidays, at least two, carols and vyalikden, which our tatars do to this day, on big friday before catholic easter, on the thursday before they paint eggs red , drink them in arabic language, already on big friday at 5:00 in the morning in the area of

​​sovetskaya street , life begins to boil in our murovshchiz. so let's say, children just go from house to house and collect these sweets, go into the house, and ask them: whose are you? if they know cheats, then they give you a red egg, if not , they get off with just candy, but now - the owners of the house just go out into the street, and the children just move in a crowd from house to house - they move and collect - little by little, losunki, slodochi, this is such a tradition as dani respect elfrida... a christian for allocating forest to our tatars for the construction of a mosque. according to the republican center for national cultures, today representatives of 141 nationalities live in the republic of belarus, there are more than 200 public organizations of their branches. more than 3.5 million belarusian compatriots, immigrants from

belarus and their descendants live outside our country, over 220 public organizations have been created and operate. the unification of belarusians in the countries of the former ussr, europe, america, australia, argentina and great britain.

the argentine economy is stormy from libertarian reforms, vicious ties with western democracy, which the clinton list was silent about, no delay for british medicine, since when is the hippocratic oath not held in high esteem by the united kingdom, its majesty retires, as soon as the throne cards of the danish court are laid down. you look around the planet, we are on the air of the tv channel belarus one and belarus 24, in the daria tarasova studio. hello, not a nice thing. for mele, against the backdrop of the collapse of pessa's exchange rate, the argentine court intervened in the presidency of the libertarian, the subject of shortcomings, the restructuring of the economy weighing three hundred reforms, an emergency decree-policy in the sphere. labor legislation has become a red rag for the general confederation of labor, with the bonus of the country's largest trade union announced a nationwide strike, dismissal of civil servants