in my subjective opinion, this is what i myself saw, where i was, so i can say so, more competently about it, it’s very interesting - that’s exactly the generous, wise evening from january 13 to 14 in the village of osova and the neighboring village of rok soligorsk region, an original tradition, not repeated , but with its masks, the most interesting thing is the grandfather’s mask, made of birch bark, like a birch bark helmet, such a mask cannot be found anywhere else, plus there is, in general, a very wide range of heroes, this is a horse, this and busel, and of course a goat, but the goat there is also unusual, usually it is a person in disguise, and there in a casing in a mask, then there it is not, there it is not alive, there it is specially made like a stuffed animal, which combines elements of a once living goat, for example, real horns, yes, with just this , with such a little goat, the magicians go from house to house, that is, it is very interesting, but this is of course not the only - not the only place where

you can see such old archaic carol traditions here, again the village of noviny, berezensky district is interesting , where it is noted such a holiday, pull a carol on the dubo, january 21 is also interesting, the carol cycle is everywhere, if we take the orthodox regions there according to the julian calendar, then everywhere the carols end already on january 18-19, then there it continues a little more until 21 and 21 specially for such farewells, they carol on the oak tree. you can also see this today, a rather interesting ritual, when kolyada is embodied by a sheaf of wheat , decorated to resemble a person, so they take it out of the village, lift it up an oak tree, burn the old one, this is again a symbol updates, this college sits on an oak tree in the middle of a field for a whole year, let’s say, it watches over its area, again, it is some kind of amulet, also something that can be seen today, something that has come down to us from the depths of centuries, even millennia, which?

maybe belarusian traditions are worth adding, maybe they will be added to this list of historical and cultural values ​​in the near future, maybe some traditions also need to be saved? there is also a belarusian list of intangible cultural heritage, where every year new traditions are introduced and there are already quite a lot of carol traditions, the same carol kings, they are in unesco and naturally on the belarusian list, there is also the ritual of throwing a carol at the oak, i mentioned, it is also included, a generous man from the village of os.

namely carols as a symbol of happiness and goodness. thank you very much. dmitry skvarchevsky, candidate of historical sciences, answered the program’s questions. results and analysis of the main events of this week in the atn information and analytical program. main broadcast. all projects of our tv channel are available on the website www.belarus24.bbi, as well as in in social networks. i say goodbye to you. all the best.

quality has long been a way of life for belarusians , our national trait, and now it is also becoming a symbol of all our endeavors, well, that’s a guide. work hard and efficiently, and the first working meeting with the president is about this. each of us must feel this year through changes in the quality of life, goods, salaries, infrastructure, literally in everything, this is the main task, and not only for the government, we need to start with ourselves. each of us should also be your own personal plan. the maximum task is to surpass yourself, there will be no mercy towards the manufacturers, the quality requirements will remain the same.

the goals are different, you enlightened people also understand this, but we must surpass ourselves in order to do this, there should be no formalism and sloppiness, despite all the positive things, what we have and cannot be taken away from us, we are so ordinary there, holy in places there and so on, but sloppiness and formalism, something was done for show, noted, everything is fine. but this should not be and will not be, i promise you this , so get ready from the first days of this year for difficult, hard work, what it means to live and work according to the principles of quality, what emphasis is placed for this year, who can become the first

owner of the badge of honor as the best manufacturer of goods and services in question number one today is the chairman of the state committee for standardization. the first working meeting at... this is not a declaration, it is specifically a way of life that we must already put into our minds, every citizen, because every citizen of us is not only a consumer, but a creator. we saw at the demonstration , say, a mini-exhibition, this is our tradition

, a tradition that is good from the point of view of commitment to high quality, where there were deservedly received awards in the form of insignia of the soviet union, they have been preserved, they are for today.

undoubtedly, you know, and not only, say, technical equipment is important, not only new technologies, new materials, scientific schools are very important, moreover, competent personnel, and we must constantly improve them this competence of our personnel, the president said globally that quality should be everywhere and in everything, from careful treatment of resources to a responsible attitude towards it. what are you doing, president, government, created the conditions so that today we can deal with the quality of the products that we produce, today we live in ideal conditions in terms of peace, tranquility, comfort of life and so on, that’s why we have uh

, well, it seems like a small task, but we must complete it, that is, achieve quality in all areas, well, the head of state outlined the task, what? at the meeting, she is ambitious, quote: to put quality control of the goods and services produced, the quality of life of the country to a higher level, does this mean that the approaches will somehow radically change? radically, it seems to me, we need to change our thinking , otherwise we must simply move from the point of view of improvement, as for the development of high-tech production, import-substituting projects, the emphasis remains the same, we cannot doze off at all, but at the same time... they spoke at the exhibition, looking at the horizon stand, and he gave specific examples, yes, that this is the asset that we have today, over 3 million televisions are sold, this did not exist even in soviet times, this indicates that we

have a deep enough competence in electronics, an example was given where the complexity of boards for a tv, for controlling a tv, and so on, is gathering on the very horizon. it was possible in our country to produce quite such high-tech products, and we have a lot such successful projects, examples, well , in general, we have more than 600 projects, in my opinion, and next year in all areas, if you don’t invest money in development, in technical equipment, in equipment, in technology in the competence of specialists, then we are at some point stage we will slow down, but we will not reach the next stage, that is, in fact, another important task is to do more...

specifically for this market, to find new components, because there was a limitation on the supply of components, when traditionally entire technologies had already been established on well-known brands, components and so on, but we succeeded, we succeeded , and you know why, because such energy emanates from the head of state, yes, which gives impulses and impetus to everything, the entire economy, it was very pleasant to feel this spirit that we...

politics has worked to our advantage more than once, but at the same time, speaking about the revival of some soviet traditions, including the revival of the quality mark, you can see many messages of very different tones and rhetoric, saying that belarusians are clinging to this soviet past, they themselves cannot come up with anything, well , everything is of the kind that you can answer to your opponents, a nation that does not have a past will not have a future.

among belarusian enterprises,

minsk automobile plant, mtz, motor and watch factories were among the first to receive the quality mark. from its founding in the sixty-seventh year until the seventieth year , about 50 belarusian goods were marked with the high quality mark of the ussr; by the seventy- eighth the number of such products was already approaching to 3.000. tractors and trucks, refrigerators and planing machines were noted among the leaders.

no one would have known until now, and thanks to this acceptance of such products from the hinterlands, which they become known for in competitions, markets appear, the opportunity to develop, that is, in essence it is... to get to this competition, by and large , of course, because the makings that are inherent in these competitions, yes, they are the initial step to the final competition from the point of view of obtaining a quality mark, and the head of state noted that this will be an informal approach in terms of assigning this sign, this will be serious work

by specialists at two levels, this is at the regional level. level, an entire commission will come to the enterprise, evaluate the best characteristics of the products that will be demonstrated, they must confirm this, it is honorable, it is prestigious, it is worthy, but at the same time it will be a large degree of responsibility, because such an award is not formally awarded there will be, that’s why you ’re talking about competitions, there are a lot of competitions now there are in the russian federation and in other countries of the european countries nearby for... money, you will come, you will receive a medal, this is also to some extent, you know, so advertising, yes, such advertising steps and so on, probably also possible, therefore, i am calm about this, that there are other competitions , each has its own purpose, you know, each has its own niche, only the truly best product or the best product can apply for such a competition, that is, money in envelopes will not help here, here won't

help, it won't go away, because commission will be evaluated at two levels, those products, yes, for compliance with the best world standards, who are these people who will evaluate, we assume, and if it is adopted, then the presidential decree is a government decree in terms of the procedure for holding this competition, it will be regional commission with the involvement of specialists from the state standards committee, the ministry of nature and environment, the state committee for science and technology, the ministry of industry and, of course, those who are directly in charge of... enterprises, so it will not be some kind of clerical commission that will simply resolve some issues behind closed doors, and it will be enough - it will be difficult to carry out the confirmation of these characteristics, that is, through tests, trials, the president also asked such a question, that’s all do we have for, in terms

of a testing base, of course not everything, but we have done a lot in the country during this period , a lot, and thanks to... up to 20 m long, up to 20 tons, and you know what’s also interesting, 21 people came with kuzkomprom, they came from the state committee for science and technology, we discussed the issue of conducting tests, including unmanned vehicles, vehicles and so on, we found an understanding in terms of additional funding and staffing of this

laboratory to expand all capabilities, and the guys came to me and said, you know, that it would be very cool if our country had an aeroclimatic chamber into which you can drive any vehicle ; it creates climatic conditions with running drums, that is, you can demonstrate speed 120 there is 90 km, icing, minus rain and so on, this is an element of improving the quality of our products, because you know, quality, what else is such an element, we must clearly understand each manufacturer, at what level are your products? in comparison with competitors, he must evaluate this constantly , carry out work, in order to evaluate, you need to have a testing base, a completely new, modern testing base, and understand in which market it can be used to the maximum, of course, that’s it an aeroclimatic chamber, we even worked on the railway, they are interested in when such a chamber will appear in belarus. this

is a question that, in principle, you know how, it is still complicated in the minds of our specialists. i think we will contact the government , attracting the interests of the railways, that is, it should also include railway access roads, and this will be such a big breakthrough, and the second element was discussed with the president, this is the construction of a testing ground, the academy of sciences has an institute of mechanical engineering, which has been assigned the task in the twenty-fifth year is to complete the construction of a test site for testing our automotive equipment, other equipment, and so on, that is, our manufacturers will have a hard time confirming quality. at the quality mark, yes, these scales are at the top, on the one hand, of course, it will be very difficult, yes, but on the other hand you will know where you are, whether you are in balance, and if you look globally, this is also can.

masha's style is driven by combines, the president at the meeting outlined what the product should be, which claims to be a quality mark , a unique, impeccable product on international markets, and besides this, will attention be paid to how the enterprise operates as a whole, what kind of social package is there, what economic indicators are there, how it pays taxes to the state treasury, will this be a general package, or here it is impartially assessed exclusively. the quality of the product, what do you think, is it possible to produce competitive products when there are problems with the economy, when there are not enough personnel, well

, you can hire labor that is inexpensive and not to pay them salaries, relatively speaking, yes , but at the same time, what we will have, yes, we will have, we talked about this, today that product, especially the technical product of mechanical engineering and so on, is not a product of the production of some kind of plows.

i would like your support in this regard, and he said that he believes that material incentives should be present directly, what will be the quality mark?

so we started a conversation with tradition, and of course, the main abbreviation, it will come to us from there, this triangle, reminiscent the five-pointed star is the famous symbol of quality of the soviet union, for more than two decades it was the guarantor of the excellent quality of products produced in the union, the state sign of the ussr was approved back in sixty -seven, it... it was not associated with the five most important components of quality: reliability, safety, innovation, aesthetics and accessibility. the goods underwent state certification, and as a result , the undisputed winner received the right to mark their products with a high quality mark for a period of 2 to 3 years. pretend to this title could be given to any product from a children's toy to a large-tonnage ocean vessel. it is noteworthy that gaz-66 became the first soviet car to be awarded the state quality mark. this formed the basis for the design of all the signs that were presented at the meeting with the head of state; in general, there are many options? well , initially more than twenty

options were developed, but in reality five came to the finish line, well, in principle, of course, we see the traditional quality mark that was in soviet times, we tried it, which means interpreting this option is enough... it seems to me that he repeats that slogan, continuity, yes, that we need to preserve the best that we had, yes, with some innovative ideas, we have belarus, and we rely precisely on the same fundamental things, and then there are, of course, these elements in subsequent such variants, well, one of them is with our ornament, well, our constant attribute is aist, and aist, you see, is taking off, which is also says that we strive for the best, well, a little like this

i would. said complicated, but watchable from the point of view of color, yes the sign , well, in this format, you need to look at it in its entirety, evaluate it, and i think that soon we will see it, hear it, yes, what kind of sign will it be to personify the mark of quality, our state mark of the republic of belarus, in the near future. do belarusian quality standards correspond to international ones? without a doubt, because if we don't comply.

quality trend in the global market, international standards in the food sector industry - these are standards for testing methods, testing methods, and so on , but we lay down quality characteristics there, so those food products that are produced in the republic of belarus, they correspond directly to the requirements that are laid down in the standards, and of course perform the main function, this is to satisfy the needs of the consumer, because the requirements that we lay down, parts of the quality characteristics, standards for the food industry, of course, they are based on the interests of consumers, and how it is known that the standard is adopted by consensus of technical committees, competent people directly discuss each characteristic, each element of innovation, and inclusion in this standard, then

these requirements are adopted by consensus. in the end, we get a fairly modern standard and the corresponding aspirations of consumers, this is the most important thing, of course, it’s always nice to talk about where we are succeeding, but in what product positions we may fall a little short or it is very difficult to reach these international standards, where we it’s worth strengthening, there are elements such , let’s say, uh, where we need to concentrate a fake element, including in industry and in order to attract the interest of industrialists, today we... have taken a number of such measures, first of all, from the point of view of enhancing the participation of industry in the development of standards , we have concluded an agreement with the russian federation on the mutual participation of our enterprises, industry, business in technical committees, which gives our manufacturers, our businessmen who produce products, the opportunity to time to observe in order to participate in... in

the process of developing modern requirements in the form of standards, and to see where the world is moving, what will happen tomorrow, so already work ahead in terms of setting goals for your production, what you need to focus on, it seems to me , such a fairly progressive element, was born from close interaction with our russian colleagues. the general fund of standards operating in our country exceeds 3,100 documents, more than 80% of them are interstate standards known as state standards. legacy of the soviet union. they have become an instrument for barrier-free trade, ensuring the quality and safety of products within the eurasian economic union. the fund of these standards is kept up to date; the standards change to meet new technologies and market requirements. in the belarusian standardization system there are more than 5,000 state standards - these are our national developments. last year , more than 500 of these were approved. today, standards are being developed in the field

smart industries including. i’m not talking about some elements of plastic and so on, we are already more or less accustomed to this, but food products, in what segment, how to evaluate the quality of such a product, well, it’s clearly not done according to state standards, today the state strictly regulates safety of products that...