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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  January 15, 2024 9:45pm-10:06pm MSK

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awarded the best specialists in their field, as a gift to the team, an icon of st. nicholas the wonderworker, cash certificates, a chair, a stroller for people with disabilities, for people who work in an emergency hospital, where trouble suddenly comes, and you need to help a person, and the minute counts , and sometimes even for seconds, not only professionalism is important here, such emotional stability is also important. full component, we had the opportunity to talk about it today, so that doctors use it as widely as possible got a good result. the visit of vladyka benjamin is extremely important for us, it is not just an honor, it is also an opportunity to help us find, gain some, you know, foundations for our activities, when we work like this every day from morning to evening, the minister of health said very well today that when the city falls asleep, here... the
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emergency hospital is awake. the minsk emergency hospital turned 45 this year ; it is the largest hospital in the country, employing more than 2.0 specialists of various profile. on average , up to 300 people pass through the hospital per day. 92% - emergency pathology. and representatives of the beltv and radio company today visited the cherven psychoneurological boarding home for the elderly and disabled. the charity project has been giving gifts to elderly people for 3 weeks.
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and this is the information picture of monday , january 15, then our broadcast will continue with an understandable policy, have a good evening and see you tomorrow, this is an understandable policy, hello, the year of quality has officially entered into force in belarus, topic much more deeply important than it might seem at first glance, one of the central concepts of our life is quality, regardless of age and preferences. and geography, keeping
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a brand is not just for show, constantly growing above oneself, quality standards radically influenced the fate of companies in entire countries, we only have the facts, you can draw conclusions.
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people who skillfully and responsibly did their job were especially valued at all times; such a concept as standardization has been known since the times of ancient greece and rome. for example, during the construction of the caliseum, the temple artemis and other iconic buildings, only material that passed the same quality test was used. a good example of the construction of aqueducts and water pipelines. they were built only from roman concrete, a special mixture of pimsa lime and brick, which was mixed with sand. the architect vitruvius occupied an important place in production. it was his pen that created the concept and
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quality control of the materials used. the ancient roman consort controlled the production of the material and set the standard that the rest of the roman empire followed. empires. must be used in architecture. lived before our era, it is difficult to disagree with his postulate, and quality testing began long before modern laboratories appeared. in medieval europe, the quality of products was determined by improvised means. for example, milk was checked by city guards. they met the merchants and lowered the saber blade into the container. thus, fat content was determined by eye. if the milk flows slowly, it means it’s fatty. quickly, which means it is diluted with water. to the one who brought the bad one products, all the goods were poured on the head, and the unscrupulous seller was tied to a pillory for the whole day. during the reign of ivan the terrible , standards for instruments measuring
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cannonballs were also introduced in russia; quality control was carried out by the tsar’s trustees. this practice continued, and later the first prototype of the quality mark appeared. they forced a stamp on the jelly if it passed the test; in the 19th century, special awards appeared. supplier to his imperial majesty's court, a title that was unique a sign of the highest quality in pre-revolutionary russia. only selected companies that passed a strict selection could be named this way. delivering goods to the emperor's court was very honorable and responsible. all russian manufacturers of that time strived for this. after a few more years, companies were able to use it. sign in advertising, as well as on the packaging of their products and store signs. at the beginning of the 20th century , a special commission was created, which , twice a year at christmas and easter, considered applications from those wishing to become suppliers to the imperial court. the selection was brutal, it was
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necessary to work on the market for at least 8 years, only materials of our own production and, of course, high quality at a low price. one of the most striking examples where high standards helped a state rush forward is, of course, japan. the economic miracle here began in the mid-fifties. the unprecedented growth is due to the quality movement that has spread en masse throughout the country. after world war ii, japanese companies desperately sought different management models, which would help produce and export goods to world markets. management consultants advised the presenters. brand, entrust workers in the workshops with improving quality, and constantly monitor its problems. the country very quickly changed its perception of itself and became an important player in the world market. exports of goods from japan increased more than 130
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-fold between 1950 and 1990. the japanese attribute the flourishing of their economy to the use of kaizen as a way of thinking and approach to management. translated it means continuous improvement. exactly like this philosophy helped the country produce the best goods in the world, in many respects at once. the most powerful development of the industry is based on an integrated approach and the principles of systemic quality management. the peculiarity of the approach is that all proposals for improving work come from the employees themselves, for example, if the tools are located far from the workplace and the employee spends time going to get them, he can offer to move them to where it will be convenient to use them . management. a company that adheres to the principles will definitely consider such an idea and possibly implement it. in the early sixties , the so-called quality circles, drivers of structural changes, arose in japan. small groups of working foremen gather to learn
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new management methods. the format of weekly meetings is a discussion where everyone has the right to speak out on how to increase productivity, quality, improve working conditions, reduce costs, and so on. all offers. are recorded and either implemented by the group or transferred to management. there are 60 thousand here workers assemble toyota cars. there are 6,500 quality control circles at the factories. the management supports the authors of ideas and gives awards for their initiative. the record number of proposals submitted to one company by one person per year exceeded 16,000. the main principle of any production is that all defects must be eliminated during the creation of the product, and not after its production is completed. just imagine these. it is estimated that
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the economic effect of their activities is 15 times greater than the cost of training. motivation club activities are often intangible in nature. the best circles at the enterprise are awarded, and the winners are given symbolic medals or certificates. members of the circle are given the right to make a report in front of colleagues and so on, but the main motivator is awareness. that the ordinary worker has the right to influence the activities of the enterprise. let's move across the territory closer to us and discuss that very mark of quality of the ussr. because of this pentagon, literally all the producers of the union did not sleep at night, so authoritative was the letter k rotated 90°. and placing it on the product packaging, like the emblem of the state government, meant one thing: you are in the kings. quality mark. was originally truly popular; in 1967 , the standards committee announced a competition to create
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a logo, the prize was 250 rubles. it didn’t take long for people’s creativity to emerge; people offered a flying fist, a hen with a golden egg, a bear with a rocker, and a more industrial set, adjustable wrenches, nuts, compasses and hammers. in the end, the winner was the sign developed by specialists all-union scientific research... institute of standardization, vladimir lazursky, boris makin and valentin gukov. their sign was simple and expressive. at the same time , a very specific meaning was encrypted in his lines. from the word quality, they took the first letter k, rotated it 90° and transformed it into the image of a scale, as if weighing qualities. the sweep of the lower part expressed something like a rocket that rises higher and higher, and the famous soviet messenger to the moon, the soviet vimpil, gave the sign a pentagonal shape. letters on top the ussr. needless to say, the struggle for the sign was serious.
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sausage producers have sharply increased the quality of their products and stopped adding bone meal. technical factories ground parts down to the millimeter. it is gratifying that our compatriots were among the pioneers. the first stamps were received by the electromechanical plant named after lenin, soviet champagne, the gaz-66 truck, chepolina candies and the belas dump truck. by the way , the company’s products even today claim a quality mark, but this time they are belarusian. the company has successfully passed certification for 2-3 years they received the right to label their goods with a sign. another important indicator: speculators applied a false state mark to their products, knowing that such goods would be torn off with their hands. there should be a guaranteed certain minimum here, yes, different manufacturers can compete, but they must compete above a certain level. and this bar should be set by the state with its standards or
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similar markings, a quality mark, a certificate or something else, but here is a certain minimum, below which these characteristics products should not fall, but are determined by the state. western countries followed approximately the same path, so germany developed its own quality institute, stiftwaren test, only instead of a mark, the organization tests products and publishes its review in... special magazines, assigning ratings from good to unsatisfactory. survey results show that the level of public trust in the institute is even higher than in the police, church and red cross. the institute was created by the state in 1964. in germany, it has long become a habit to study magazines before going to the store. and other sources of information about product quality, which allows you to make an informed choice. the institute, which employs about 400 people and is known for its integrity and a number of cases, because of which manufacturers had to strain or even close.
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it conducts approximately 200 studies annually. in 2004, stiftung gave a sharply negative assessment to the face cream from the famous german actress helga glass. in its article, the institute wrote that the cream destroys the face, showering it with irritation and sores. the actress sued organization, but lost it and... the cream had to be removed from sale. stiftung's hands and eyes have also reached football stadiums. on the eve of the 2006 world cup in germany , the organization criticized the safety of a number of arenas, including the main one. the olympics had to be redesigned, as did the manufacturer of child seats; after the britox crash test, römer redesigned the model. the very quality of goods and the quality of life, and the quality of services, very much depend on the general condition in the state in society. without elements of self-esteem, no warentest will help
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maintain this quality. by the way, such standards apply throughout europe; in britain , witch magazine is considered such a sign of quality. he approaches his work scrupulously, checking even chicken soups for quality. we found the best options at the supermarket based on a consumer taste test. our group of 78 people conducted a blind taste test of nine fresh chicken soups from a range of brands, as well as seven supermarket brands. we've discovered two delicious best buy options, as well as a great value option. prices and quality for half the price, the winner will receive our mark. in the united states, quality control is monitored by the national sanitary foundation, which certifies products and has been operating since the mid-20th century, but the selection is specific, as europeans could see after world war ii. in the forties and fifties, when european industry was destroyed,
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american manufacturers literally bombarded the european market with consumer goods. factories. on the other side of the atlantic they worked without a break, just to torpedo european shelves with their goods. in the 1940s the fifties, the quality of goods produced in america was low, therefore, the big problem for us industry was the huge costs due to the low level of quality. 20-25% of all operating costs of a typical american enterprise went to detecting and eliminating defects in products, a special need was brewing. improving product quality, but the solution to the quality problem in the united states at that time was tried to be found in various protectionist measures: quotas, tariffs, tariffs protecting american products from competitors, issues of improving quality were relegated to the background. the americans could not solve the problem with the quality of their goods until the eighties; they had to put
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quality watchers on the ground, that is, the workers were constantly monitored. the break of eras with the collapse of the soviet union gave western partners in our market essentially a free national quality mark. from the late eighties to this day, the adjective imported in relation to a product has been perceived by many as golden standard, which is often completely misleading. at some point, imported goods began to be perceived as a certain ideal, and a guaranteed ideal, no matter where the import came from, where it was made, how it was made, and so on, this is... a certain thing that everyone was striving for, it a priori was perceived better than domestic, but now i think that there is a big question here , in general, imports have become completely different, and yes, there are high-quality, good goods, but there are a lot of counterfeits and low-quality products, and that in industrial sector, which is consumer goods for an ordinary
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person, so this is a certain area of ​​​​the ideal , we were not proud of it in our lives, of course , i’ll say it tritely, but you will agree with me, it all depends only on us, only on us, on me, of course, but without you it’s impossible quality life, so we need to add
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quality to this peaceful, calm, creative life, then everything will be fine with us. the president's message is very clear, speaking about... everyone knows that high-quality goods are produced in belarus, according to the guest and requirements that.

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