[000:01:00;00] and the people's art of the republic of belarus, and what i created, what i remember, and the words , and the mezzanine, what the director, everything is given, i would have been created, i won’t forget about growth, well i am already grown up, i think so well, we need to brace ourselves, she played dozens of roles, both in films and in theaters, for her anniversary. also on the stage with the premiere from this day on the playbill of the belarusian drama theater evening under udarev in the genre of conversations by ukolodets, she is in the main such native role of a village woman, as the musical accompaniment of her mother’s song. good nation, they abandoned two floods in favor of the first national musicals. horrigraphic author's brand that made the whole world fall in love with belarus. the academic ensemble is well over half a century old.

they took off the stereotype of belarusians in bast shoes and... she said, bravo, bravo, bravisimo, what they scolded us for is now being adopted from us, it’s sad that i will soon leave, to a place from which i don’t return, what awaits my team here, this a question that haunts me. the broadcast will continue sports news, we will update the information at one o'clock in the afternoon, stay on the first button. the second number on the planet, arina sabalenka , reached the 1/8 finals of the australian open tennis championship in the third round match of the first grand slam tournament of the season . the belarusian left no chance for lesya tsurenko.

in 52 minutes from minsk. ukrainka weighed two steering wheels 6:00 6:00 sobolenka’s score included six breakpoints and not a single double fault. arena also managed without aces. the next opponent of the current champion of the astralian open will be the 142nd racket of the world, american amanda anisimova. she was once in the top 30 of the rankings, but the girl suspended her career due to psychological problems. yegor sharangovich's nineteenth goal in the nhl regular season did not help the calgre fleis defeat the toronto maple lives. 3:4, it was belarus who opened the scoring in this match in the eleventh minute with passes from rasmus andersen and jonathan hubert. in total, the menchan player played 20 minutes on the ice and ended the meeting with a usefulness rating of minus one. in the current championship , sharangovich has 32 points in forty matches. also this night, the washington capitals, with alexey protos in their lineup, beat sluis blues at home. 5:2, but the vetepchanian did not

score any points. i am a belarusian, i am proud of this cossack

land, between the forests and the bushes of the past centuries , i am belarus, i am a belarusian, because

i call this name, and to the good glory of belarus. design bureau near grif. this is what will later be called the special bureau of the minsk automobile plant for heavy wheeled tractors and engines for them. it began its work in accordance with the adopted resolution of the council of ministers of the ussr of july 23, 1954. had to be developed in the shortest possible time for needs of the army a line of heavy super-heavy off-road vehicles and a window engine. machines of this class were not created in

the soviet union. these are special tractors that were supposed to perform special functions, so it was done in secrecy and in a team environment. the future minsk wheel tractor plant for a long time functioned precisely as a bureau of the minsk automobile plant skb-1. the first project was the mas-528 wheeled tractor. it was introduced already in 1955, in fact less than a year after the bureau began operating. according to the first ones. tasks were created mas-528 is an engineering vehicle, mas-529 is a special tractor for

transporting missiles for their installation in silos, both of these vehicles are absolutely unique, because design developments have already been implemented in them, and in our case they are generally soviet. this was the first time, at the same time the first four-axle car in the history of the automotive industry, the mas-535, appeared, it was intended for... transporting artillery systems weighing up to 10 tons, an engine with a power of 375 horsepower, this allowed it to move at a speed of 40 km/h. transportation of heavy army cargo , if possible, was precisely implemented in these two models, the mas 535 and

maz-537, one of which could... could not do without demonstrating the achievements of military equipment, as without the maz-535a ballast tractor , created at the minsk automobile plant. in terms of its technical characteristics, it has become unique and has found wide use among troops for transporting artillery systems. it was on it that the formidable soviets were transported across red square. missiles, the appearance of which so frightened the potential

enemy. the capabilities of the unique machine expanded. in 1959, a new history of skb-1 began. the ussr began creating the first guided operational-tactical missile temp with a flight range of 600 km. as a rocket launcher. missile systems, they contained

equipment for other purposes, or rather , machines were already used for air defense on the 43m maspa , the s300 complex was disintegrating, they were simple, reliable, they had good documentation, but the main components had good access, then there we are... we used these machines, as they say, 100%, we always knew that the minsk technology is reliable technology, not only as a machine, but also precisely for solving the problems that we pilots need. created in the fifties and sixties, various modifications of the heavy wheeled tractor found wide application in the military sphere for decades to come. our products are widely presented for

the needs of the ministry of defense, one of our most famous products is topol and yars, in addition to this on smaller chassis, which are four-axle systems, these are the iskander, bastion, bal, and many others systems. today, the minsk wheel tractor plant is one of the leading defense enterprises in the post-soviet space with the recognizable “volot” sign with a whole line of platforms for

modern types of weapons. an engine was installed on it, the m-350 engine with a capacity of one and a half horsepower, developed by the leningrad zvezda plant, a second engine to ensure the operation of all systems and the main engine, cooling systems, these things were used for the first time, the total length was 31 m, width... 7 m, the wheels were installed by the japanese company borigshtoina, the wheel diameter was 5 m, that is , the load capacity of such a wheel was more than 2 tons. the importance of such a development is evidenced by the

fact that its tests took place at the baikanor cosmodrome, assembly was also carried out there. for cranes and other special equipment, much attention is now paid to working with the national economy with potential customers, both belarusian and russian, we are now making a large line for the oil and gas industry, a large line for construction equipment, a small

class bus, and i think that we have a very good product, heavy wheeled equipment. tractors under the brand made in belarus. belarusian mazs, belaz, along with their brother kamaz, are today the leaders of this class of vehicles in the world. at the same time , in the fifties , the number of enterprises working for the country's defense increased significantly in the bssr. this rapid development was still connected with that. that the country was arming itself and

rapid development began to maintain its combat potential. in the workshops of the mechanical plant under construction in minsk, which were organized as temporary, work did not stop for a single day. factory buildings were still being erected, the site was being prepared for the main production lines, and specialists, practically in the field , conjured up the creation of a machine for the production of optical parts. now it was being finalized, and other, very delicate , painstaking work on glass processing was also in full swing. now, at the machine, a group of workers were discussing the technique of grinding it. interfered in the process

viktor osipovich safronov, director of the plant under construction, who had extensive experience in the optical industry of the ussr. he didn’t just begin to explain how best to process glass, polish optics, and build a glass arrangement system; he himself began to operate the machine. in practice, it was necessary to test what had recently been at the level of a hypothesis. the plant was preparing to produce its first products. in those early years, it was truly craftsmanship, when they made it on simple machines. unique products, simple machines, there were no contact devices, and

we manually adjusted it to fit the device, to fit the gonometer, and then gradually, gradually we began to make contact devices, the workers of the then still under construction enterprise often demonstrated miracles of ingenuity, once the germans came here. the quality control engineer , here he is, showed the device that i came up with, he looked, said, we don’t have this, he says, this, this turns out, as it were, the quality, the quality of the parts, is very high, well , they have better equipment there, well, we had to come up with a device, the construction of a new plant in minsk began in... in 1954 and was carried out at an accelerated pace, an enterprise of defense

significance, and at the same time work began on the production of the first, so necessary for the country , products, albeit on adapted areas. the plant was built in the sixties, we had about 90 people, we worked on the first belinsky lane, there was a school there, we had about 50 machines there , the equipment was old. what was from other enterprises was taken away and german equipment, old technologies, workshop b ovilo was developing very strongly, production was coming, new growth, approximately every month there was from 30 to 50%. despite the complexity of the new production, the plant was put into operation within 3 years in 1957, while it was still under construction. when its first products were released , they were quite peaceful, more than 25 machines for working with

optical parts and 20,000 cameras. it was then that the history of the optical instrument in belarus began. the first photographic equipment that began to be produced was, of course, the simplest. the first camera, there was one lens, i think he's a schoolboy. 3 million. this is exactly the amount that was released

for another new model under the william brand. but the absolute record was the release of a fundamentally new generation camera zeenit e. 8 million. for single-lens reflex cameras, this was akin to a world record. the development of aviation without the development of intelligence would be very difficult, since

the cold war began, the americans built a lot of aircraft carriers that patrolled near our borders, they had to be tracked, and of course, optics played a big role, for example, afa-4220 cameras were installed for planned and perspective photography, which could... take photographs during the day and classify any ship at sea, as well as any target on earth. interaction with the military is the closest; any products for the defense industry were discussed primarily with those for whom they were intended. about the minsk plant, i can say that our specialists, engineers, constantly maintained contact with this plant. we went there. we didn’t just go there to talk to the specialists who did these cameras, that is, what focal length, what volume should

this device or camera be in order for us to use it conveniently. place on the plane, in what place, in the indoor shooting range of the minsk mechanical institute, in the presence of an authoritative commission, there was a demonstration of the capabilities of a new optical sight for a sniper rifle, developed at the enterprise, the sighting distance was 50 m. hitting the very center of the target. 250 m. again hitting the very center. one of the commission members, in order to verify the effectiveness of the sight, could not stand it, i literally jumped out of my seat and picked up

a rifle. hit the target without errors. the commission members looked at the sight for a long time, then discussed the prototype in detail . after the enterprise was launched at full capacity, the production of optical sights began in minsk, the production of a whole line of general-purpose optics, some of the devices included the production of tank sights, sights for the vmp-12,

the production of all kinds of rifle sights, which means that

veli produced a lot of sights. was called an intermediary: you fly along the border, without violating anything, the 150 km territory is completely on the screen and transmitted online to the intermediary, the plane flies, and the intelligence data is already at the headquarters. the enemy had no advantage in this matter; we were not at all behind the times. or another example of what optics meant for the defense of the country, maintaining

balance. until a certain period, the main products were military devices, but with the beginning of space exploration, rocket and space technology became an important component. for space they made performance devices filming, photographed the entire surface of the earth, including the states, england, and other countries. this was the result of unique

belarusian scientific developments. helicopters also have night control systems, the use of optics does not end with small arms equipment, medical equipment, but also with... an achievement was laser control, which today is widely used in industry, in medicine, primarily in surgery, dentistry