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us every day, because we make belarus closer. hello, we're live. and the program “say don’t be silent”, in the studio victoria popova and svetlana smolonskaya. and today our guest is the director of the republican scientific and practical center for transfusiology and medical biotechnology, fedor karpenko. hello hello. fyodor nikolaevich, thank you very much for coming. surely everyone is familiar with this sign on the building of the institution that you head, but perhaps not everyone knows what is hidden behind it. please tell us what the head does. rnp. well, first

of all, the republican scientific and practical center is the most important institution in the republic of belarus for blood donation, the head institution of the service blood of the republic of belarus. therefore, our task is to work with donors and procure blood and its components for medical use. therefore, for us, the donor’s work begins with the arrival of the donor, at the exit. we donate blood components , the medical use of blood components actually also depends on the donor, so all our work and the very possibility of providing medical care depends on the person who comes to us, so for us this sign is really probably a symbol , a sign of appeal to people and gratitude to people, who come every day, spend their time, give a piece of themselves for really technical...

bulk three-day supplies of plasma blood, there are two-month supplies, so donors are always needed constantly, but nevertheless we regulate the flows, we say yes, thank you, you donated today and we record it right away, come see us.

that is, yes, when donating blood, i spend my time, i spend my time on the road to the donation site, i need to eat a special diet, because donating blood means a slightly greater loss of protein, a greater loss of iron, and my the diet, it’s a little different, i lead a healthy lifestyle, so this compensation, which is given now today, in fact, it is comparable to the principles of gratuitous donation, therefore , today, within the framework of this law, which we have enough.

but on the other hand, you think, i think that this is probably your idea, it is on the republican scientific and practical center website, that gratuitous donation makes society civil, and in many countries, when hiring, preference is given to those who have a donor card, a person takes responsibility for his health, so he will not fail in his work, europeans do not consider donation heroism, for them it is as natural as brushing your teeth or crossing the road when the light is green, for the donors themselves , donating blood is a conscious gesture of helping someone who is in trouble , and...

on-site procurement is developed, we travel to all , probably more than 700 enterprises, organizations, state and private forms of ownership , donations are involved, on the road - these are often women, in stationary conditions this is, that is those who come. these are more often men, yeah, these are kind-hearted people, this is this kind heart, each of whom says that i want to help,

i want to help another, and my goal of coming here, yes there is such a word as altruism, yeah it sounds, but this is really a need help you name such good numbers that we have so many conscious people in our society who are taking this step, and you probably know that now somehow it has appeared.

platelets, we prepare those components that are used in children’s practice , including, you need a certain nutrition, so that you do not eat fatty foods before donation, do not eat dairy foods there 2-3 days before donation, lead a healthy lifestyle, because blood, well, such an allegory, blood is a mirror of health, of course, and we see even visually, then there is, by preparing blood , one might say, even visually, that is

, well... research, publications, we will probably talk about this a little more today, donors, not a single study has proven that they live

on average 10 years more than non-donors, well , here’s another plus for you, including those the reasons you are talking about, and i lead a healthy lifestyle, this is my conscious attitude towards the recipient, because i am healthy, which means my blood components will be safe, i do not have risky behavior, i eat right, i know that i will come. i will have a blood test done, i will be checked for infections, secondly, in principle , the blood donation itself is taken according to all our canons, and international ones, no more than 12% of the volume of circulating blood, and this is restored quite quickly, that is, these losses of nutrients, losses protein, loss of formed blood elements, and gentlemen, when we were planned in life, it was laid down, now cell therapy is very fashionable.

the release of new stem cells, so indeed donors, against the same background , there are now a lot of methods of rejuvenation, including purifying the blood, and people like to undergo some kind of centrifuge. that environment, that tissue, that connective tissue refers to it, which goes to almost all organs, that is, starting from inhalation, we saturate the blood with oxygen, yes, oxygen is carried to all tissues that should

breathe, blood tissues take carbon dioxide and carry it back to the lungs

, which is now being paid attention to very actively in therapeutic practice, in general in health care practice, high cholesterol, something that is associated with our dietary habits, including proven smoking and alcohol , and high cholesterol is a risk factor that a cardiovascular accident may occur, either a heart attack or a cerebral infarction, so cholesterol is a factor that can be deposited in blood vessels

and... about donation in belarus, about donation in russia, about donation, indeed, you emphasized there, is it worth emulating european countries there, or is it worth emulating some western countries there, in which the principles really exist today? society , the principles of statehood, well, it really doesn’t correspond, probably, to that, i don’t want to say ideology, but...

in my opinion, belarus has an excellent model, they come to us at donor points once a year, i think other countries should definitely take it for service, and we'll do it for now a short pause, i remind you of our telegram channel . say, don’t be silent, subscribe, invite us to guests, ask questions, we are in touch.

we follow the sporting life of our country. shakhtar reached the top division of the russian basketball championship 3:3 in the second stage. which took place in arkhangelsk, the belarusian challenger tandem won all matches. and we were allowed to participate in the licensed world championship, and we hoped and believed that we would still be able to compete at the olympic games, and this cannot but rejoice. we review the most interesting event. the other day, the belarusian cycling federation summed up the results of the year, which, despite the ban, turned out to be a busy and fruitful one. sports of a new reality. the second stage of the republican tournament on digital banking has ended in minsk and we are listening to the opinion of competent specialists, there should be a stronger player in some position, now we have signed

a big one, because we feel that we are a little short of the ring. that we have a team, and it’s not in vain that we worked hard, so to speak. all this is in sports projects on tv channel belarus 24. boris johnson came to kiev and said that we will not sign anything with them at all, and let’s just fight, although this may be something else, sanctions, blackmail, inciting ethnic hatred, dirty tricks used by western political strategists about... the united states of america or

the anglo-saxon corporation have always been european companies. how to destroy any economy by making incoming resources extremely expensive. but with russia and belarus everything is very complicated for the west, stubborn, independent, rebellious. the author's project of ksenia lebedeva is different. watch new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel . on the air again, say don’t be silent, our guest is the director of the republican scientific and practical center for transfusiology and medical biotechnology, fyodor karpenko. we promised to talk to you about the scientific activities of the center. let's devote time in this part to science, which is occupied.

if the blood component is separate, it retains its group affiliation, drugs are universal, plus you can obtain a number of medical products , which are also used to determine blood groups, to stop bleeding, this is what we do, this is a biotechnological direction, which today sounds beautiful, this is the fifth or sixth technological structure, indeed, these are modern biotechnologies, and for the introduction of these technologies, for the development of these technologies, this... is probably one of the main areas that we are working on now, including we have, therefore, our own domestic, medical products prescriptions from blood to determine blood groups, we have our own domestic monoconal antibodies to determine blood groups, we have our own domestic, unique ones, which are only in two countries, we have in japan, a hemostatic drug that we made, we have our own medications from blood plasma,

about 20 countries in the world, only... these belarus, we have our own methods of control technologies, the republic now has quality, which we also conduct, analyze within the framework of scientific research, this, let's say, fundamental things, one of the directions, of course, is cellular technologies, not only red blood cells, platelets, plasma, granulocytes, now our projects are also ending, but this is the direction of obtaining mesenchymal stramal cells, that is, our direction, as i said, generally accepted. stem cells, but correctly, these are mesanchymal and sternal cells, which are in demand today, that is, this is the ancestor of the cell from which one can get almost a piece of tissue and, by preparing these cells, finding, justifying their clinical application together with other republican scientific and practical centers, we have received truly breakthrough areas that exist in cellular technologies, this is all done here at the republican scientific and practical center, this huge, huge number was

quite a large number of scientific projects. for example, patients with the republican scientific and practical center for mental health, which manages patients with epilepsy, the introduction of mesenchymal stramal cells from their own, as we speak, which we prepared, actually occurs in 80%, epilepsy goes from being pharmacoresistant, amenable to treatment, or in general, there is a case when it takes several years, that is, it treats with a person’s blood, of course, we give a cell, which is the ancestor, from which it further differentiates into neurogenic.

are no different from children who were born to term, research is being carried out in oncology, but this is a separate direction in oncology, where it is now.

yes, it allows you to have technology, it allows you to have competencies, it allows you to have people, including from the point of view, probably, of fundamental and breakthrough areas, what i say again, state funds have been preserved through the financing of scientific projects, well, this is a great blessing, now, coming back to us, that is, in addition to fundamental research, scientific projects also allow us to evaluate...

that a blood donor is already an obligation for the blood service undergo at least once a year in-depth biochemical analysis, where we see feritin, where we are obliged to correct these hidden iron deficiencies, we are obliged to see indicators

of protein metabolism, that is, science, that is, science allows us to think ahead, including from the point of view of applied developments, well, once again on cell therapy, then on the production of medicines, including technology.

probably during the period of the eighteenth -nineteenth year, among all the donations

that bled there, we have a total of 350,000 blood donations, 250 thousand donations, every fourth donation was from student youth, there was a wonderful response, indeed once again, when in the eyes of people come, people are interested, we tried to give feedback, to show what blood is used for, we organized number now. fainting, are you afraid of the sight of blood?

of course, i’m not afraid of blood, for me it’s that substrate, that tissue, the biological environment, with the help of which, indeed, this is the subject of our work, with the help of which we manage to save lives, so i’m not afraid of blood. if a student is afraid of blood, can he make a good doctor? of course it can, and you know, a feeling of fear, like a feeling of compassion, it should probably be in every doctor. so of course it can happen on the eve of science day, here you are already they said that they had , one might say, defeated epilepsy or began to better control this disease, what else would you like, you know, how journalists love the top three discoveries of the republican scientific and practical center, something to be proud of, well, that means, probably, really one of the breakthrough directions from the top 3 , as you say, it means that we made platelet-rich plasma (prp) , that’s the name, it exists... it’s floating around on the internet, you can see, we made it as

a medical product, we developed our technology from a large number of platelets, it turns out inside platelets there are quite a large number of active factors, the mechanism of action of which has not even been fully studied in the world, in some cases it is clear, in others it is not fully studied, so we have been engaged in scientific projects for probably 5 years, we saw that the introduction of prp - it was ours together.

private medical centers are now buying prp for administration, we are talking about allogeneic prp, that is, it does not need to be done on its own, that is, this is a unique development, the technology there is the regeneration of cartilage, that is, migration is taking place for the introduction of prp mysinchemal stramal cells, which are not only found in the bone marrow, but also in the adipose tissue, mscs are also gradually undergoing regeneration, this was a big, big project. and indeed today in gomel, at the department of traumatology, 300 patients come twice a year to receive prp, we have it, well, it was effective, that is, it was a large scientific study, in addition to intra-articular injection, that is, from rort, this was also the direction of damage

to the ligamentous apparatus, ligament ruptures, with injuries, tendons, that is, also punctures almost twice as fast. not only to people, but also to belarusian science, and for now we’ll take a break for a while, i remind you that we have a telegram channel, say don’t be silent, subscribe, ask questions and invite guests, we have connections,

a lot of things that i like, for example, i love relax in logoisk, we really like visiting nesvish, we have been there several times, the world too, in general i can say that your atmosphere is wonderful, in fact, my children, i repeat, enjoy it, they love winter, they love to play with the snow, again , i thought that i would suffer, but no, the children like it, i see that they are happy from this, and i am happy with them, as for belarusian cuisine, we have already fallen in love with it, i i really like draniki, children just adore cheesecakes, i have to cook them every day, i’m already just an expert in making cheesecakes, of course i make them in my own way, so they turn out a little venezuelan, in fact i can add a lot about the belarusian people, in the first time i visited brest and brestskaya fortress, in fact, i was simply impressed and amazed by the spirit of the belarusian people, who were not broken during all the difficult

trials that befell them. we do not have the moral right to live only for ourselves, we must look beyond the horizon, we do not have and will not have another home. african countries, as well as the arab world, latin america and asia, why are they ready and willing to work with belarus, because the leaders of these countries have deep respect not only for belarus as a country, but also personal respect for alexander lukashenko. belarus forced nato to hear itself as the instrument that...

we have a new political line for the first campaign: only supporters of the state line should get into parliament, only those for whom the only words are belarus. sovereignty, family and peace are of decisive importance, step aside and do not interfere, no one is forcing anyone to do anything, for one simple reason, we are already the absolute majority. the propaganda project, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel . the program say don’t be silent is on air again. and in our the guests are the director of the republican scientific and practical center of transfusiology and medical biotechnology, as well as the caring father and exemplary family man fedorko. it was yours.

looks at his brothers and sisters, of course, this is very inspiring, and the understanding that

the next generations will really come, and once again our task is to give our children the opportunity to develop, get an education, this is probably what parenting is all about. the meaning of parenthood is meaning to yourself, but as you decided later, there are very few people after such a long break. so it turned out that it was my wife and i’s conscious desire for us to have a child, remember, once upon a time the first child, according to statistics , appeared at 22 years old, the second there at 27-28 years old, now this has changed, now about 30 years old, the first child appears, in men and women , a second child is closer to forty years old, so this is normal, i say again, this is a conscious, conscious desire for something that is

quite convenient, because we are nearby, that is, we understand that, probably, we really should be an example in some way direction in donation , so it really happens quite often, we organize for our employees, in all republican scientific and practical centers, by the way, we organize blood donation, it cannot be, each of us, probably, is outside of society, returning to donating to...

besides , including society, what values ​​it is guided by, create wonderful actions, create some beautiful works of art, create children, create families around you, create a society and be donors, that is, this too, probably fits into the convoy of this meaning, and coming to work, this is also, well, to some extent this is the meaning, that is, when i came to work , i probably answered questions for myself quite a long time ago that...

some the desire to really communicate, to see people from other directions, from other professions, to see how the system works, well, first of all, probably during these two years i have already completed my studies, with great pleasure i go to the session, after during the session still coming to work returning to family with pleasure, that is, i am once again convinced of how truly good and wonderful people are.

fill your life with meaning, be a blood donor.

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