Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  January 23, 2024 5:05pm-5:41pm MSK

5:05 pm
snow slopes have been prepared where school competitions took place , competitions are still being held among adult college students, so the conditions have been created for the children to feel like real athletes, and we support this in every possible way, we attract our coaches, famous athletes in order to there was someone to look up to. the most popular competitions among young biathletes help reveal. schoolchildren's talents. the winners of individual and team competitions will take part in educational and training gathering, and then they will defend the honor of the city at the republican tournament. and this is the latest news for this minute. see you at 19:00.
5:06 pm
watch everything that modern belarus lives with today on the belarus24 tv channel. this is news from foreign countries, broadcasts of particularly important events, live broadcasts from the scene, current interviews with famous belarusians, and captivating. travel ages, on the territory of countries: azerbaijan, by country, feature films for all kazakhstan, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, georgia, turkey, iran, iraq, kuwait, bahrain, qatar, united arab emirates, saudi arabia, syria, jordan, lebanon. set up
5:07 pm
a satellite dish satellite azerspace 1. the tv channel signal is broadcast in the clear and is available 24 hours a day every day. be with the belarus24 tv channel and discover belarus. i’m in one of the oldest cities in our country, in the homeland of enlighteners, and this place is simply loaded with attractions, you’ve already guessed where i am, dear friends, today i’m building my route to polotsk and my journey promises be very exciting, so many historical and cultural monuments in one city, just a gift for curious tourists, and today i will visit a church that is almost a century old.
5:08 pm
i will master the ancient painting technique, join national rituals in weaving museums and study the history of the city in monuments. you can get to polotsk by train or minibus without transfers, the first option is cheaper, a ticket costs from 15 rubles and is more comfortable, but minibuses run much more often, every hour, the journey will take no more than 4 hours, and if driving your own car - 3 and a half. the oldest city in belarus has stood at the intersection of the western dvina rivers for more than eleven centuries. there are a lot of beautiful legends
5:09 pm
going around this city, ragneda, yazyaslav, vyacheslav the magician, which stories about them are true and which are fiction, now it is impossible to say for sure. one thing can be said with confidence: polotsk has a rich cultural heritage that is worth talking about. first of all, polotsk is known as one of the religious centers of belarus. they are still active here churches and cathedrals built many centuries ago. unfortunately, very little. we know from those who built and designed them. the name zodchiva ioanna appears only once in the life of st. euphrasinia and gumena-polotsk. and yet, researchers of ancient russian architecture associate the personality of john with the heyday of the polotsk school of zotchestvo of the 19th century. in simple terms, he is the first belarusian architect who is mentioned in written sources. by the way, it was he who became
5:10 pm
the author of the church to which i am now heading. look, he's holding it in his hands. the transfiguration church was built during the lifetime of efrasini polodskaya. the cell in which the saint lived is also located here. now restoration is in full swing, and those frescoes that were painted directly under her leadership are being revealed. on them are the faces of saints to whom saint ephrasenia prayed, and whom she imitated in her holy way of life. and stories from two tenth holidays. at the top there was a fresco, also the resurrection of christ, that is, christ suffered. for you and me, to open the heavenly gates for us, he defeated the devil, satan, fez painting of the 19th century was painted with spores and plaster with natural paints, which contributed to the durability of frescoes for many centuries. now more than 90% of the temple's fresco paintings have been discovered. this painstaking
5:11 pm
, extremely responsible work is carried out by restorers from moscow, minsk and st. petersburg. the frescoes that were once painted on the walls of the church of the savior can now be seen. see not only in it itself, some of them were transferred to the polotsk art gallery, where excursions are given to them, they are shown, they tell you all the details of the art of mural painting and i’m going to look there too. the art gallery is located in one of the buildings of the former jesuit college. an integral artistic complex has been created here. dedicated to the iconography of belarus, a collection of copper castings and a secular portrait. only original works of art created in the 18th and 19th centuries are exhibited in the gallery. before you is an icon depicting st. nicholas the wonderworker. nicholas the wonderworker - one
5:12 pm
of the most revered christian saints, patron of agriculture, trade, protector poor and needy. on this icon, in addition to the canonical image, there is a sofa. this is a story from the life of st. nicholas, when he threw three bags of gold to the undevoted girls to save them from poverty and shame. the uniqueness of this icon is in its background image, here we see hand carving on gesso, a special polished ground, this distinguishes the icon by technology, this is a belarusian icon, a local polotsk icon. one of the most common subjects in icon painting is, of course, the virgin mary with little jesus. eat several types of images of the mother of god and child, and this one is called tenderness. it is the most lyrical of all types of iconography. mother and child clung to each other's faces, expressing mutual tenderness, care
5:13 pm
for each other and for all suffering humanity. icons get their names from the places where they were first painted or divinely appeared. that's why. these icons have exactly the same names: the kazan icon of the mother of god and the vladimir icon of the mother of god. not only ancient art is worthy of attention in the gallery. whole section the exhibition is dedicated to the works of almost our contemporary ninel ivanovna schastnaya. the polotsk artist is known far beyond the borders of polotsk for her unusual work. technique, she applied droplets of pva glue to the canvases , which rolled off after drying, giving the surface a peculiar texture, she covered these droplets with many layers of tempera paint, due to the fact that the layers were not completely painted over, we see how the canvas
5:14 pm
literally glows from the inside, through the silhouette of a belarusian bison appears in the foggy haze, a tree with branches pointing upward and nest on the top, as a symbol of a girl with raised hands and a wreath on her head. the artist applied so many layers of paint that on one centimeter of the painting you can see 100, or even a thousand shades. on the first floor of the gallery there is an exhibition dedicated to the murals of the transfiguration church, which i visited today. the frescoes exhibited here were created over seven centuries, from the twelfth. to the nineteenth. here is an image of st. george from 1885. the next one, under it , was the image of st. george from 1837.
5:15 pm
accordingly, the artists applied one layer of oil painting with the same image and a second layer of oil painting with the same image on top of the fresco painting of st. george. just already in your own way. frescoes take a lot of time. anyone who comes to the gallery for restoration is very painstaking work and can also feel like a master fresco artist. anna, but i ’m warning you right away, i draw very poorly. this is completely unimportant, because before we draw, we need to do some other very interesting things. in order to draw. naturally we need plaster , we used to use seed mortar
5:16 pm
, it’s lime mortar with brick chips , now we use more modern materials, here we have a dry mixture to which we add water, for starters we start stirring it a little with an ordinary construction spatula, the solution should be obtained like thick sour cream then you can get to work, okay your tool yeah. solution, i've never done anything like this. great, we have applied the plaster, we have this fragment that was also applied to the walls of the church of the transfiguration of the savior, we apply it on top of the plaster. i will give you a pencil in which you... trace the fragment so that it is simply imprinted, you don’t need to press too hard, our layer
5:17 pm
is quite thin, so we just trace it lightly, and the masters at that time also used tracing paper like this? no, they didn’t outline, they wrote directly on the damp plaster, but we paint exactly those scenes that were painted on the walls of the transfiguration church, so we invite our visitors to outline. "she stuck a little, so it will just be a small outline, uh-huh, now we’re going back, in fact, i warned anna that i’m not a good master, but i’m not giving up, anna started correcting my work, i still have a chance to create a real fresco, of course, previously, masters used natural..." paints, for example, they used lapis lazuli for the green color and umber for the ocher color,
5:18 pm
but i will paint with ordinary gouache, this is the first time in my life that i am painting a fresco, i like it that way, but well, it’s also a direct responsibility i feel it, i must admit, and after anna, i finish painting the fresco, i can take it with me, the visitor for an additional fee can take his painting with him, but we have: a gallery for which visitors leave their work, so that you can leave a piece of your creativity in our gallery. this place has been specially prepared for my mural; when it dries, it will become part of the gallery, this is how i will leave my mark on polotsk. anna, thank you very much, thanks, only thanks to your sensitive leadership, here it turned out so beautiful. friends, look how cool it is, if you also want to feel like a freeski artist, be sure to come to polotsk and paint your own fresco.
5:19 pm
today i can try myself not only as a fresco artist. here in the gallery, it turns out, there is another wonderful place where i can also be an artist, but a completely different one. what an unusual room. and we are now in the engraving workshop, which was created on the basis of the project under the “skaryny” sign. and it's dedicated to art engravings. also graphs. an engraving is a print of a design that is pre-cut on an engraving board. technologies do not stand still, and today everything is much easier. advanced materials are used, for example, artistic lunoleum instead of a real board, and a preliminary drawing is cut out on it. the drawing from this engraving was cut out with similar burins. here are the chisels that artists have used since the beginning. century, and after the engraving was cut out, then a layer of
5:20 pm
paints, after that the engraving was sent to the printing press, exactly the same press was used by francis skarina himself at one time, and i can also try it now. i chose, dear friends, an engraving of polotsk, well, i’m in polotsk, so it seems to me that everything is very symbolic, plus i really liked it, tell me where we are starting. i’ll take typographic paint and place it on the surface of the table, after that i take a special artistic roller and roll this paint onto the surface of the roller, in principle i can already see, as for... that's enough, now this paint can be transferred to the engraving board, with the same movements that you just rolled out the paint, we roll the paint onto the surface of the engraving board in order to check whether the paint is distributed correctly, and do we have surfaces
5:21 pm
of this paint layer everywhere, we can leave the roller aside in the light, tilted... towards the light source, see if we see such a special shine everywhere? if we did everything correctly, then the boska should be completely covered with black, uh-huh, i would like to stay here a little more, yes, now i have to place the board in the machine to make an imprint, i put the board on a drawer, cover it with an ordinary piece of paper and a felt pad, and then you need to sweat a little, the imprinting process is not the same ... it’s so light , there’s nothing technically complicated, but you still have to put in some effort to get the engraving printed, the machine needs to be turned, well, that doesn’t work for me anymore, well, that’s basically it then, but now every visitor works a miracle with us and we believe to five, so you should do that too. 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, magic, so, open, okay,
5:22 pm
yes, unwind. enough, i take out the chocolate , lift up the felt, and now you take out your engraving, my dears, how talented i am, no , really, friends, it turned out, it turned out well, so i see a little from the edge here, and this shows exactly the uniqueness . such a method as engraving, because each person will have their own unique print, unlike anyone else, class, look how beautiful it turned out,
5:23 pm
the participants in this show believe that you need to download not just muscles. but also the brain. hello, friends. today we are planning a football and hockey derby. what is the name of the sportswear in which athletes train and perform in karate, judo and some other martial arts. fedor, kino? kimano. they compete to see who is more intellectually savvy. football. why are you so attached to this football? so many, so many cool topics. my friends, and i’m also the first, well, it’s accepted, let’s go, how many media teams performed in the russian cup of the 23-24 season, two media teams in the russian cup, this is not the correct answer. what number has cristiano ronaldo worn for most of his career? number seven, number seven, that's
5:24 pm
the correct answer. sports and entertainment show, head game. look. each of the heroes of the project is engaged in an important matter, guys, who is the teacher and what does he do? he works with children. we will introduce you to people who have found their calling. the main mission of our university is to prepare highly qualified competitive students. capable specialists in the field of medicine and pharmacy, we offer spend one day with specialists to learn all about the intricacies of their work, when children feel good with each other, they feel good individually, so if the emotional background is stable in the group and each child is in a good mood with the teacher, then the child
5:25 pm
is happy to go to kindergarten. students, sixth-year subordinates of the belarusian state medical university. not only was painting full of sacred knowledge; there was another treasury of secrets of our ancestors - national costumes... which were made by belarusian weavers, directly now i'm heading to the weaving museum to learn more about this art.
5:26 pm
here in the museum you can see all the stages of creating fabric by belarusian craftswomen, how they cultivated flax, how they processed it, how they obtained linen thread and how, finally, they wove linen from this thread, our belarusian one. a beautiful blue flower, and of course, first of all, in order for flax to grow and give a good harvest, it had to be sown, and only men were always involved in sowing, so it’s not without reason that we have in the exhibition the photographs and the mannequin are represented by men, it was a purely male work , it was associated with the reproductive function, that is, the man was considered to be the seed -bearer, he fertilized the land, and the land only later gave us a good harvest of flax with the sowing of flax, in fact , it connects... a lot of signs, for example, flax had to grow clean and healthy, and for this , a white towel was placed in the seedling, into which flax seeds were poured, so that the flax would grow clean and give a good harvest. signs,
5:27 pm
rituals and antiquities for modern man beliefs occupied a very important place in the lives of villagers. the thing is that our ancestors, they imagined the world as a big, big tree of life, this is exactly the lower part of the root, it is located underground, this is the chthonic sphere, this is the sphere where... all the evil spirits, all the evil spirits, that’s why this is the most unclean sphere, we have it on the first floor underground, there is a second explanation for the location of the roots of the tree of life: the roots, crowns are our ancestors, our history and foundation, and therefore they are located below. red part symbolizes the trunk of the tree of life, here we stand, we are in this very part, therefore the trunk symbolizes the human sphere, that is, the human sphere, our... ordinary everyday environment, its crown in the image of this light chandelier already means the world sublime and spiritual. of course, the crowns, like any
5:28 pm
tree, branches, leaves, they are closest to heaven, so this is the sphere of goodness, purity, this is the sphere where god, the angels and the souls of our ancestors live. according to legend, the tree of life grants wishes, all you need to do is close your eyes and mentally send him your request. well, our tree of life heard you, has already started working to ensure that your wish comes true, and we continue our tour of the museum. the next hall of the museum is not just a hall, a village hut, a simple hut in which our ancestors, villagers, lived, in which, of course, a weaving loom was an integral part of the interior. this is a real weaving loom, it is from the end of the 19th century, that is , once upon a time a woman also wove her clothes on it. products in order to provide. his family with clothes, towels and bedding. surprisingly, this machine is still in working order. in order to start weaving, first of all, the woman
5:29 pm
had to thread the loom itself, crosswise. these longitudinal warp threads were threaded by two or three of the most experienced women, because it was important to thread each thread evenly, so that later our product would also turn out beautiful and not a single thread would get tangled during the weaving process. then the woman. shuttle in hand, already tucked into it we have a pre-weft thread, and in order to make at least one row of fabric, the woman had to insert the shuttle between the warp threads, but as you can see now, our warp threads, yes, we have them all connected together, that is, we do not shuttle we won’t be able to push it through them, so that the woman could pass the shuttle between the warp threads, she pressed special ponges at the bottom; we had a pharynx hidden, that is, it turns out that the threads are divided into the lower and upper rows already in... here’s the hole between them, woman how once she skipped the shuttle , she skipped it like this, we get one row, but it turns out to be not quite even, not quite beautiful, in order
5:30 pm
for it to fit in with the rest of the holes, the woman took the reed like this and tapped it , we got, as you see, the same as all the other rows of fabric, and thus , the woman wove me back and forth all winter, preparing the fabric in order to then sew clothes and towels from it, ... their crosses were woven and famous our towels didn’t just weave, they created works of art with their own deep meanings. if a modern person looks at patterns like this, yes, then he just sees ordinary pictures. for a person of traditional culture, it was a whole book of his family, because in every such pattern, in every ornament, a woman revealed her sacred meaning, her meaning, because every such pattern was passed down from generation to generation. starting from their great-great-grandmothers, women from the family wove these patterns, the symbols were chosen not by chance, but how as if they were writing a book that they wanted to show and
5:31 pm
tell, such a pattern and with... from colored threads, looking, for example, at such a towel, in general we can calculate the ornament, it looks like the kupala fern flower here, we all know the holiday ivan kupala , which is celebrated from july 6 to 7, so such a towel could be used specifically for this holiday, but if we look at towels, which, for example, have such ornaments, more complex, geometric or floral or combined, yes, then we do not we can calculate such a towel completely, because every ornament is readable. not individually, but as a whole, that is, each piece of the pattern is like a whole letter or word, and the words are already added up into text, yes, this is exactly how you can calculate the pattern, knowing how each of its individual elements is deciphered, which is then added up into a whole big family history.
5:32 pm
100 brave children gathered in our studio, each of them has a question for an adult, why do you think children ask strange questions, a person is always scared by something new, what scared you when you were offered to become the rector of bsu, something you could never forgive, well, for example, a loved one. what does bsu have that no other university has?
5:33 pm
very good question, the flakes are flying upward, there is magic light everywhere. in your time , interesting, so, modern, the music that you listen to, the music that you like, probably it should sound, look at the project 100 questions for adults, on the belarus 24 tv channel. club of editors, what distinguishes a national leader from politics, what the leader thinks about the next generations, and not at the end of his tenure. both the united states and the west are always hooked on their technologies, then sanctions are imposed, they deprive us of technology, and thus force us to act the way they want. the transition to a green economy is also a technological needle. we in parliament are constantly considering bills related specifically to the green economy. we proceed only from our national
5:34 pm
interests, we never ruin. we will not enter into enterprises for the sake of europe. global elites exploit the earth's resources, suck these resources are exploited by other populations. yes, that is, this is a classic of the most advanced, wild capitalism. no one takes anyone into account, the main thing is to earn money for the sake of this profit. there is no isolation and there cannot be for one simple reason: we are in the trend of reasonable, normal countries and states ; of course, everyone wants to do business with us. do not miss. on the belarus24 tv channel. the history of the city and its inhabitants in polotsk is generally highly valued and revered, some of its moments are very difficult and sad, but it is precisely this kind of history that is worth preserving, first of all, so that didn't forget. the mound was built in 1966 in
5:35 pm
memory of the fallen soviet soldiers; since then it has been reconstructed several times; in 2013, an eternal flame was lit on its top. on july 4, 1944, polotsk was liberated from the fascist invaders. the bloody battles on the western dvina claimed about 200,000 lives of our soviet soldiers. after 22 years. this monument was created in just two weeks. in kurgan rests the soil from the hero's brez fortress, from mass graves from the battlefields. the great patriotic war left in polotsk has many tragic memories and just as many stories of heroism and courage. and now this memory and pride is immortalized by the hands of sculptors and architects.
5:36 pm
the monument was erected in honor of twenty-three soldiers of the liberators of polotsk. you can immediately see that the figures seem to be directed upward, as if they are in motion; you can’t tell that they are made of metal. this impulse of soviet soldiers frozen in metal is a tribute to the desperate battle that took place on july 3, 1944. during the liberation of polotsk, a small group of soldiers broke through to the bridge over the western dvina and held it, preventing it from being destroyed until the army arrived. since the germans tried to deal with them, but met desperate resistance, out of twenty-three soldiers only one came out of the last battle alive, but the memory and gratitude of their descendants preserves them all, so now they are all standing here on
5:37 pm
the river bank. cranes are known for the fact that they never abandon a comrade and always stick together, so it is not surprising that these birds have become a symbol of the memory of fallen soldiers. this ends my journey in polotsk, i’m masha bogatyr and i’m saying goodbye to you, but not for long, see you in the next city, bye-bye.
5:38 pm
we know exactly how to start the morning right, pasta with mussels, with peas, but this is just wonderful. so give instructions, we are girls , we won’t cry, that’s for sure, it’s true, and i love garlic very much nastya, today you’re in charge in the kitchen, i love you, it doesn’t bother me at all, but let’s say we have garlic for breakfast and we’ll get the boost of energy we need, okay , then i'll be cunning, you do the dough, and i... so that's it, put the whole thing in the oven before readiness, uh
5:39 pm
-huh, uh-huh, watch the champion's breakfast on the belarus 24 tv channel , we're going on a trip in which we'll learn more about the national... at the end of the day , a sluggish collection of chess pieces, darechs, grodna can be called the chess table of belarus and syarednyavechchy, so much so there's a lot here. great jumper, i’m sorry, i’m sorry that there’s still such a fashion in calis, and the same slutsk bayonets are from vernets. we pass through the most cultural places of our country. we are sure that there are baroque pipes in the world of modern pipes. eight great things, valuable things.
5:40 pm
have access to watch the projects of our tv channel, so what kind of belarus is it, business and developing, hospitable, bright
5:41 pm
and festival-like. shiेdre. picturesque

16 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on