Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  January 24, 2024 12:10pm-12:41pm MSK

12:10 pm
on a mobile phone application of the trading platform, and later, at the direction of the interlocutors , transferred funds to an intermediary to exchange them for cryptocurrency. in total , the minsk resident donated more than 100,000 rubles. after this, the applicant’s account on the trading platform was blocked. the police remind you not to click on suspicious links. also, before investing money in unknown projects, you should check their authenticity. silver sapran of belarus in the studio tell me not to be silent, she became a guest of the project people's artist of the bolshoi theater anastasia moskvina. the soloist told why the role of ialanta is her favorite, why, out of dozens of sapranas of belarus in russia, maestro mikhail pletnyov chose her for the concert production of this opera. how does the belarusian public differ from, for example, the chinese or japanese, where the artist has been on tour? as the daughter of factory workers from an industrial area of ​​minsk.
12:11 pm
12:12 pm
open to young new artists, provides them with support on stage and in life. for more revelations from anastasia moskvina, see full release, tell me not to be silent, on all platforms of the bel-tv and radio company. the broadcast will continue with sports news, but we will update the information at one o'clock in the afternoon. stay on the first button. yegor shirangovich is the second star of the nhl regular season match between calgary and st. louis, and belarus scored a puck and an assist for the flames, but the lights, leading 3:1, still lost 3:4. istime sharongovishche - 19 minutes and 16 seconds in the active, one shot on target, one interception and two losses in the passive. utility coefficient -1. washington forward alexey protos played against minnesota on the same line with alexander ovechkin. but
12:13 pm
couldn't help his team. in eleven meetings in a row, vitepchanin has not scored any effective points. the townspeople lost 3:5. daniil medvedev made it to the semi-finals of the australian open. early in the morning, the russian took to the court against the pole hubert hurkacz and their fight lasted a little over four hours. 7 6 2 6 6 3 5 7 6 4 medvedev turned out to be stronger. for reaching the final, daniil will compete with the best in the pair, alexander zverev and carlos alcaraaz.
12:14 pm
12:15 pm
an enterprise whose territory is 500 hectares, and which is three times the size of the state of monaco,
12:16 pm
it has 60 km of roads and 45 km of railways, and there is a narrow one. and wide, indeed, this is a city, there are more than 1,200 buildings, each urban village, we can also boast of so many building structures, plus such a building density, we produce about 3,000 karmomet per day, 3,00 tons per day, one ammonia workshop produces 65 tons per hour omiyaka, one omiyaka workshop consumes 80,000 cubic meters of natural gas per hour, the total consumption of natural gas for the year about... 1.6 billion cubic meters of gas, and also technical equipment, unique production lines, all this is an open joint-stock company, grodno-azot, its
12:17 pm
scale is impressive, which at that time was also quite unexpected, if in 3 years you can was to build a huge nitrogen plant... in grodno, it was this enterprise that became one of the leading in the soviet union in the production of nitrogen fertilizers. and it all started with the adoption in may 1958 of a resolution of the cpsu central committee on accelerating the development of the chemical industry to satisfy needs of the population and the needs of the national economy. for the soviet union it was.
12:18 pm
with all the measures taken in agriculture in the bssr , soil fertility was not comparable with the lands of even neighboring republics. the work to improve them is extremely important for belarus, and this is much-needed fertilizer.
12:19 pm
the right decision was made to focus on the state of soil fertility and the use of fertilizers. 8-10 centers of grain was what was collected. while. the types of fertilizers, especially nitrogen, were also a problem. they are not was enough, but the highly acidic belarusian soils required constant liming. this was the only way to solve the problem. nitrogen fertilizer is the most important element for literally all crops that were cultivated in our country. in 1970-75 for one. we used 97 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in total npk, but of this nitrogen fertilizer accounted for only 25 kg. this is a very low level, which did not guarantee or ensure high yields. therefore, the most important
12:20 pm
direction was the creation of our own plant, which would provide our country with nitrogen approvals. this was a problem for the republic. its specificity in the gomel region and the brest region is largely dominated by light-grained soils , sandy sandy loam soil. in the vrodnitsa region there are more such supisi, these are slightly more cohesive soils, retevsk and mogilev are loamy soil and even heavy loamy and clayey soil, there in the northern direction, sharkovshchina, amiory, there is very heavy soil, and there it is too certain difficulties. only in 1959 investment in this industry in the ussr increased by... 57% compared to the entire soviet period; in the sixties,
12:21 pm
43% more funds were invested than last year. according to the documents adopted at the level of the union leadership, the regions of the country were determined where the construction of new enterprises was planned. one of them was the bssr. large-scale production must. the discovery without which the world today is difficult to imagine, this remedy has been almost exactly the last 10 years... once upon a time they were considered
12:22 pm
a medicine and were called ready-made with needs, i'm talking, of course, about candy, an invention of mankind that greatly simplifies our lives. i came up with fabric stickers impregnated with a cosmetic emulsion that needed to be applied to the skin around the eyes at the beginning. a scientist in south korea knows that the name of a beauty product came to us from the world of technology; programmers call a patch an automated software tool that is used to quickly fix problems. about the most important thing from the world of science, in the project science is nearby. we did this experiment, we gave a group of dancers, and the guys danced in them and looked after the dance to see that they had not slipped. absolutely new unique technologies using caramelized. milk, when this caramelized milk is added to the composition, the chocolate acquires a very interesting
12:23 pm
characteristic caramel taste and color. watch on the belarus 24 tv channel. the recent meeting in the state planning committee of the bssr in may 1958 once again ended without results. the proposed sites for the construction of a new chemical plant were not accepted, the arguments were accepted unconvincing. the next one took place with the personal participation of the chairman of the state pedagogical committee. now he
12:24 pm
listened carefully to the arguments in favor of each option: skidel, birch, starobin, gomel, polotsk, stolbtsy, pinsk and even borisov. each city had its own advantages. everyone was outlined by the grodno region. why don’t you want to consider this particular region, grodno? there is a developed railway line, a gas pipeline runs nearby, and the berezovskaya ridge is being built. they will be quite capable of providing such a large enterprise with energy. what is not the capital of the chemical industry? industry of the republic. by the will of fate , the decision was made in favor of grodno, why?
12:25 pm
because here, firstly, the river basin is closer, secondly, it is close to the border of both lithuania and poland, and this was an enterprise that planned to supply the belarusian region with fertilizers, so the decision was made to build it in the city of grodno. what was it supposed to be like? production in a simple comparison: before the war , eight ammonia production plants already operated on the territory of the ussr, but even all together they were. specialists from all over the soviet union began to arrive in grodno for the construction of a nitrogen fertilizer plant. the pace of construction in the ussr,
12:26 pm
industrial new buildings. they were amazing. i don’t have the technologies with which. one can argue a lot and talk about the ineffectiveness of the extensive path of development, but the fifties and sixties are rightfully called the golden age of the management system in the soviet union, as well as of industry itself. on december 1, 1963, just 3 years later
12:27 pm
, the first tons of weak nitric acid were produced at the grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant. she became the first product of the future chemical giant in the ussr, the enterprise is the most complex in technology, in its chemistry, for 32 years now our enterprise has more than seventy different in complexity, in level of development, in the database and software being developed . control systems, more than 110,000 measuring instruments are in operation at our enterprise today, it all started with one workshop for the production of ball nitrate, no more than 200-300 control instruments, here is the order of the numbers, 100 and 1000. the first stage was put into operation
12:28 pm
enterprise, construction work was completed, and a unique for those times was set up. that is, traditionally, even in the soviet union before the war, the fifth workshop was a workshop for the production of weak nitric acid, the third was a workshop for
12:29 pm
the production of ball nitrate, since this workshop produced this based on nitric acid... it was called workshop 5 53. our group, in which the guys arrived, eight people, all were sent to the catalyst workshop under construction. i made the first smelting of a pulp synthesis catalyst. specialty chemist-technologist then it became fashionable and prestigious. it was great nitrogen, the youth demonstrated their knowledge in practice. the equipment was mastered. even at the stage of its installation, simultaneously with the construction of the enterprise, especially since at that time it was from leading foreign companies. the main equipment of the mesatini company and the air separation units were french. we had to set up this equipment for adjustment, carried out jointly with foreign specialists, under their
12:30 pm
control all the adjustment, tuning, finishing, everything was fine-tuned. up to condition time to keep it all spinning and working , they worked at an accelerated pace and without regard for time, when no one considered their personal time, something broke somewhere, it took 12 hours to set up, and no one asked for overtime, it was necessary, everyone stayed work, and the contractors and second-hand drivers worked 8 hours a day. three shifts did not change, they had a strict 8 hours worked and went, there were no longer 80 repairmen here, there already were. it turned out maybe 12, maybe eight, everyone was set up, started, somewhere that didn’t fit together, it was necessary it was possible to fake, adjust, repair
12:31 pm
everything on the go. on december 3, 1963 , the first tons of fertilizer in the republic were produced in the ammonium nitrate department. for agriculture, this became the starting point for the transition to a fundamentally new level. today, few people think about the fact that the good harvest that the republic has traditionally received for decades is not only the heroic work of farmers, it is also the many years of work of grodno-azot workers in producing various types of fertilizers. work. belarusian scientists, academy sciences of the republic. this was the case when science and production were united. the soil itself
12:32 pm
changes over centuries, centuries, to form 1 cm of soil that we have today, the arable layer, took from 200 to 300 years. this is a millennium, our soil was formed over, but to change it today, well, this, this is not. what kind of soil we have, the kind of soil we need to work on, but the main goal was how we can get it so that gomel gets high yields, and brest, and vitebsk, and mogilev. in the late fifties, to science and its main headquarters, the academy of sciences special attention. there are serious changes in it, both structurally and in the training of scientific personnel. in 1959, on the basis of the institute of chemistry, two institutes were created at once: physics-organic chemistry and inorganic
12:33 pm
chemistry, as a result of the appearance of a whole line of fertilizers. the line of nitrogen fertilizers was good, but time required a different form of fertilizer in liquid form, this kaska fertilizer began production on nitrogen, it was connected both technologically. grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant began rhythmic deliveries of much-needed products ammonium sulfate, carbamide, sulfuric acid, other important...
12:34 pm
produce not only fertilizers. in the sixties , the range of scientific , cutting-edge technologies was constantly expanding, allowing developments, and the number of new types of products of the enterprise was expanding.
12:35 pm
water, alcohol, ether, amines, organic acids. it seems that everything is the same as what they do. and an exciting moment. instead of the usual phenol, benzene was used as a basis. it was he who gave the desired result. formation of paleamide resin, from which fiber can be obtained.
12:36 pm
in the sixty-fifth year, development had already begun sites for coprolactam behind the fence, here is coprolactam first. coprolaxam is a derivative of benzene , benzene is a derivative of oil, benzene is isolated from oil as a waste product, by hydrogenating benzene we obtain cyclohexane, then we oxidize cyclohexane, we obtain cyclohexane oxide, this cyclohexane is a product of the production of caproloctamo, at our site we obtain both threads,
12:37 pm
polyamide and anid. and cord fabrics, more than one and a half thousand items, products that cannot be produced. the product line is truly the most wide. you all like to drink mineral waters and so on, so the carbon dioxide that is used produces national nitrogen. we have a product called hydroxine sulfate, a substance that is used in the production of videotapes. in the seventies, the entire film industry in india was filmed on our hydroxine. the mechanical engineering industry in belarus is showing good results; which enterprises have grown in volume? gomselmash holding has good results. this year , 3.00 units of self-propelled guns rolled off the production lines.
12:38 pm
technology. revenue increased. 122% compared to last year. more than 411 thousand eu residents visited belarus last year without a visa. more than half are citizens of lithuania, latvians are in second place, then poles. our neighbors will be able to continue to freely enjoy belarusian hospitality. the visa-free regime has been extended for this year. the initiative of the ministry of foreign affairs was supported by the president. belarusian scientist-breeders, the results of whose work we see on the shelves of our stores, summed up the results of the year. what are you ready to please? resistant to frost, heat, beautiful, large, juicy , this is what scientists call their harvest results, despite the drought, this year is excellent, for example, domestic varieties of cherries have proven themselves, hazelnuts are also popular, well, in general, active work is going on across thirty crops at once. news, analytics, expert comments and interesting facts: watch the events program on thursdays on
12:39 pm
the belarus 20 tv channel . to this day, the bulk of world consumption is accounted for by fiber threads. on april 20, 1967, the soviet union was the state
12:40 pm
quality mark was officially established. our competitors were able to repeat it decades later, but we achieved it initially, the plant that was built in the early sixties, it is still the flagship, it produces products not only for domestic production, but also exports its products, apparently this is probably , there were again competent decisions made on time, the results of this decision are reflected today.
12:41 pm
today's plant from a bird's eye view, well, if you compare the area then sixty fourth year now, it’s not comparable. nitrogen fertilizer marked the beginning of the creation in grodno of an entire center of the republic's chemical industry.

21 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on